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      조명의 색이 육계의 행동과 생산성에 미치는 영향 = The Effects of Light Colors on the Behavior and Performance of Broiler Chickens

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A103758703

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

      The aim of the present study was to investigate the behavior and performance of male and female broiler chickens reared under three different colors of light (white, blue and red) in a 23L:1D of lighting program. Day-old broiler chicks were obtained and assigned to six pens (16 males and 16 females per pen). Two pens each were located in three different rooms in an environmentally controlled shed and received the different light colors. All birds received same husbandry conditions. After a 3-day adaptation to the light color, behavior observations (pecking, resting, standing and walking) were made on six focal birds per pen, representing the sex ratio, by direct visual scans for 120 minutes daily for five days a week throughout the 5-week study. Body weights and feed intake were recorded at weekly intervals. On days 19 and 33, welfare indicators (tonic immobility reaction on the 19 and 33 days old; gait scores, foot pad and hock burns scores on 33 days old) were determined. Light color had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the weight gain and feed intake of broilers, but significantly (P<0.05) influenced the feed conversion ratio. Birds receiving the blue light were more (P<0.05) efficient than those receiving white and red lights. Resting was observed to be the major behavior pattern, irrespective of sex or light color. During early growth, resting behavior tended to be lower in birds receiving red light. However, standing and walking behaviors tended to be higher in birds receiving red light in 4 to 18 day-old age and all of experimental periods, respectively. These data indicate that light color can influence broiler performance and behavior.
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      The aim of the present study was to investigate the behavior and performance of male and female broiler chickens reared under three different colors of light (white, blue and red) in a 23L:1D of lighting program. Day-old broiler chicks were obtained a...

      The aim of the present study was to investigate the behavior and performance of male and female broiler chickens reared under three different colors of light (white, blue and red) in a 23L:1D of lighting program. Day-old broiler chicks were obtained and assigned to six pens (16 males and 16 females per pen). Two pens each were located in three different rooms in an environmentally controlled shed and received the different light colors. All birds received same husbandry conditions. After a 3-day adaptation to the light color, behavior observations (pecking, resting, standing and walking) were made on six focal birds per pen, representing the sex ratio, by direct visual scans for 120 minutes daily for five days a week throughout the 5-week study. Body weights and feed intake were recorded at weekly intervals. On days 19 and 33, welfare indicators (tonic immobility reaction on the 19 and 33 days old; gait scores, foot pad and hock burns scores on 33 days old) were determined. Light color had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the weight gain and feed intake of broilers, but significantly (P<0.05) influenced the feed conversion ratio. Birds receiving the blue light were more (P<0.05) efficient than those receiving white and red lights. Resting was observed to be the major behavior pattern, irrespective of sex or light color. During early growth, resting behavior tended to be lower in birds receiving red light. However, standing and walking behaviors tended to be higher in birds receiving red light in 4 to 18 day-old age and all of experimental periods, respectively. These data indicate that light color can influence broiler performance and behavior.

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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 Steel RGD, "orrie JH 1986 Principles and Procedures of Statistics" McGraw Hill, Tokyo.

      2 Cornsweet TN, "Visual Perception" Academic press, New York, NY. 475-, 1970

      3 Halevy O, "Various light source treatments affect body and skeletal muscle growth by affecting skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation in broilers" 120 : 317-323, 1998

      4 Gallup GG, "Tonic immobility; the role of fear and predation" 27 : 41-61, 1977

      5 Jones RB, "Tonic immobility in the domestic fowl as a function of social rank" 7 : 27-32, 1982

      6 Jones RB, "Tonic immobility (righting time) in laying hens housed in cages and pens" 7 : 369-372, 1981

      7 Benoit J, "The role of the eye and of the hypothalamus in the photostimulation of gonads in the duck Ann" 117 : 204-215, 1964

      8 ster RG Follett, "The involvement of a rhodopsin-like photopigment in the photoperiodic response of Japanese quile" 157 : 519-528, 1985

      9 Downs KM, "The effects on photoperiod length, light intensity, and feed energy on growth responses and meat yield of broilers" 15 : 406-416, 2006

      10 Wallnau LB, "The effects of quipazine fenfluramine and apomorphine on the morphine potentiation of tonic immobility, pharmacology" 15 : 895-901, 1981

      1 Steel RGD, "orrie JH 1986 Principles and Procedures of Statistics" McGraw Hill, Tokyo.

      2 Cornsweet TN, "Visual Perception" Academic press, New York, NY. 475-, 1970

      3 Halevy O, "Various light source treatments affect body and skeletal muscle growth by affecting skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation in broilers" 120 : 317-323, 1998

      4 Gallup GG, "Tonic immobility; the role of fear and predation" 27 : 41-61, 1977

      5 Jones RB, "Tonic immobility in the domestic fowl as a function of social rank" 7 : 27-32, 1982

      6 Jones RB, "Tonic immobility (righting time) in laying hens housed in cages and pens" 7 : 369-372, 1981

      7 Benoit J, "The role of the eye and of the hypothalamus in the photostimulation of gonads in the duck Ann" 117 : 204-215, 1964

      8 ster RG Follett, "The involvement of a rhodopsin-like photopigment in the photoperiodic response of Japanese quile" 157 : 519-528, 1985

      9 Downs KM, "The effects on photoperiod length, light intensity, and feed energy on growth responses and meat yield of broilers" 15 : 406-416, 2006

      10 Wallnau LB, "The effects of quipazine fenfluramine and apomorphine on the morphine potentiation of tonic immobility, pharmacology" 15 : 895-901, 1981

      11 Prayitno DS, "The effects of color of lighting on the behavior and production of meat chickens" 76 : 452-457, 1997

      12 Rozenboim I, "The effect of monochromatic light on broilers growth and development" 78 : 135-138, 1999

      13 Shimmura T, "Study on welfare of laying hens in various housing systems"

      14 Hartwing HG Veen T, "Spectral characteristics of visible radiation penetrating into the brain and stimulating extra retinal photoreceptors" 130 : 277-282, 1979

      15 SAS, "SAS/STAT User's Guide: Statistics, Version 6.12" SAS Institute, Cary, NC. 1999

      16 Julian RJ, "Rapid growth problems: ascites and skeletaldeformities in broilers" 77 : 1773-1780, 1998

      17 Bell DJ, "Physiology and Biochemistry of the domestic fowl Vol 2" Academic press, London, UK 1971

      18 Foss DC, "Physiological development of cockerels as influenced by selected wavelengths of environmental light" 51 : 1922-1927, 1972

      19 Ravindran V, "Performance and welfare of broilers as affected by stocking density and zinc bacitracin supplementation" 77 : 110-116, 2006

      20 Amerah AM, "Lighting programs for broilers: A review" 135-144, 2008

      21 Wabeck CJ, "Influence of radiant energy from fluorescent light sources on growth, mortality and feed conversion of broilers" 53 : 2055-2059, 1974

      22 Tucker SA, "Hock Burn in Broilers"

      23 Kjaer JB, "Foot paddermatitis and hock burn in broiler chickens and degree of inheritance" 85 : 1342-1348, 2006

      24 Sørensen P, "Effects of age and stocking density on leg weakness in broiler chickens" 79 : 864-870, 2000

      25 Ratner SC, "Comparative Aspects of Hypnosis" In Handbook in Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis. New York, NY. 1967

      26 Dawkins MS, "Chicken welfare is influenced more by housing conditions than by stocking density" 427 : 342-344, 2004

      27 Olanrewaju HA, "A review of lighting programs for broiler production" 5 : 301-308, 2006

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      학술지 인용정보

      학술지 인용정보
      기준연도 WOS-KCI 통합IF(2년) KCIF(2년) KCIF(3년)
      2016 0.35 0.35 0.34
      KCIF(4년) KCIF(5년) 중심성지수(3년) 즉시성지수
      0.39 0.36 0.643 0.13
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