The main purpose of this paper is to examine the process of development of the repatriation history and the process through which the Song-ci was formed and developed. The lSong-ci is a literary genre that represents Song’s literature, a highly revo...
The main purpose of this paper is to examine the process of development of the repatriation history and the process through which the Song-ci was formed and developed. The lSong-ci is a literary genre that represents Song’s literature, a highly revolutionary event in the course of the development of literary history. In other words, in pre-song literature, poetry, which was the center of literary history, entered Song dynasty was suddenly replaced by a Song-ci. Although various analyses can be made on the causes of this change, I think the demand for new literature centered on the private sector is the biggest one.
The chapter of the formation of Northern-Song Ci’xue aims to examine how the prosecution recognized the emergence of a Song-ci that has suddenly become the center of the history of literature and how it dealt with it. In other words, in the early days of the Northern-Song, they did not know about the appearance of the Song-ci, so they focused only on functions as a music lyrics. However, after being attacked by a traditional writer sh-shi, who claimed the yi-shi-wei-ci in the mid-Song period, attempts were made to organize the Song-ci and seek comprehensive recognition of the case. These attempts, which began in the latter phase of the Northern-Song, gained strength in the claims of the bie-shi-yi-jia and launched a comprehensive understanding of the ci.
The recognition of ci-ti at the time of the Northern-Song was also accompanied by the development of a ci-xue that did not clearly hold the concept of ci-ti, but after the shock of the mid-Song era, they reached the end of Song-dynasty and established a system called the synthesis by zhou-bang-yan.
This consideration revealed that a new literary genre would take considerable time to establish itself in literary circles. It was also found that literature originating from the private sector has become stagnant and declining after being standardized without absorbing the private life force.
Finally, the time of Northern-Song was a critical period in the emergence and development of lSong-ci, and considering the general nature of the history, it was thought that more comprehensive research into the Song-ci would be needed.