루트(Route)분석을 통한 전라남도의 동계전지훈련 클러스터 개발

김민철 ( Min Cheol Kim ) 한국스포츠산업경영학회 2010 한국스포츠산업경영학회지 Vol.15 No.3

본 연구는 루트분석을 활용해 동계전지훈련기간 동안 도시 간 이동경로를 분석하고 이를 통해 전라남도의 경쟁력 있는 동 계전지훈련 클러스터를 개발하는데 연구의 목적이 있다. 연구목적을 달성하기 위하여 2008∼2009년 전라남도를 방문한 전지훈 련 팀의 세부정보를 입수하였고 루트분석을 위해 종목별·도시별로 자료를 재분류하였다. 이러한 과정을 통한 본 연구의 결론 은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 전라남도는 목포시-해남군-강진군-완도군로 이어지는 서부권과 구례군-순천시-광양시로 이어지는 동부권 의 축구클러스터, 강진군-순천시-여수시로 이어지는 야구클러스터가 가능한 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 개인종목의 클러스터개발 에서 육상은 목포시와 해남군, 광양시와 여수시에서 개발 가능하며, 태권도는 강진군과 광양시, 씨름은 영암군과 광양시, 유도 는 목포시와 영암군, 사이클은 나주시, 강진군, 장흥군, 그리고 테니스는 영암군, 강진군, 여수시에서 개발 가능한 것으로 나타 났다. 셋째, 해양스포츠 클러스터는 카누와 수영이 목포시, 요트가 여수시에서 가능한 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 단일지역의 동계 전지훈련 클러스터는 순천시가 정구, 영암군이 검도, 여수시가 인라인과 농구, 함평군은 레슬링이 가능한 것으로 나타났다. 다 섯째, 구축된 전남지역의 동계전지훈련 클러스터는 종목별 경쟁력확보와 중복투자의 최소화, 지자체간의 경쟁 최소화, 지역 간 네트워크 형성, 다양한 종목의 클러스터 구축이라는 강점이 있으나 지자체간 갈등, 취약종목의 발전가능성 미흡, 클러스터 접 근성 취약 등의 약점도 가지고 있다. 또한 구축된 클러스터는 동계전지훈련 브랜드 구축과 전지훈련과 연계된 스포츠이벤트 개최, 지역의 신 동력산업, 스포츠관광 등의 기회를 제공할 것이며, 무분별한 스포츠시설의 건설과 경상남도의 동계전지훈련 확대정책, 그리고 한정된 동계전지훈련 자원의 위협요소에는 대비하여야 하는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 SWOT분석을 바 탕으로 한 SWOT matrix결과 강점/기회전략은 긍정적인 브랜드확보, 중복투자 및 경쟁 최소화로 지역스포츠산업 성장, 스포 츠 관광산업 활성화로 지역경제발전, 클러스터와 스포츠이벤트 접목으로 스포츠산업 도시이미지 구축이며, 강점/위협전략은 도시의 무분별한 투자억제로 재정위험성 감소, 긴밀한 네트워크형성과 공동마케팅으로 경쟁지역의 동계전지훈련 효과감소, 종 목별, 도시별 맞춤형 표적마케팅 가능 등을 들 수 있다. 또한 약점/기회전략으로는 스포츠이벤트 활성화로 클러스터 약점보완, 서비스강화, 인근 도시와의 스포츠관광 프로그램 공유이며, 약점/위협전략으로는 추가적인 스포츠시설 도입으로 과열된 경쟁 관계형성 우려 및 한정된 자원과 경쟁지역의 스포츠시설 개발전략으로 클러스터의 지속적인 투자필요 등이다. This study was to analyze winter training route among cities and through the analysis to develop winter training cluster. To accomplish these objectives, the informations of teams which visited in Jeollanam-do in 2008 through 2009 are used and such informations were reclassified in each sport and city. The result of this study were as follows : First, in Jeollanam-do it``s possible to form soccer cluster in western area that involves Mokpo-Haenam-Gangjin-Wando and eastern area that involves Gurye-Suncheon-Gwangyang. And it``s good to form baseball cluster in Gangjin-Suncheon-Yeosu. Second, for individual sports, track and field is good to be developed in Mokpo, Haenam, Gwangyang and Yeosu. Taekwondo is suited for Gangjin and Gwangyang, ssireum-Korean wrestling- is proper in Yeongam, Gwangyang, Judo is suited for Mokpo and Yeongam, bicycle race is possible to hold in Naju, Gangjin, Jangheung and tennis is suited for Yeongam, Gangjin, Yeosu. Third, for water sports cluster it``s possible to hold canoe and swimming race in Mokpo and yacht race in Yeosu. Fourth, for winter training cluster of a single city, Suncheon is suited for softball tennis, Yeongam is proper in kendo-Japanese fencing-, Yeosu is suied for inline skating and basketball, Hampyeong is possible to hold wrestling. Lastly, there are some advantages in winter training cluster of Jeollanam-do. By developing cluster, for each sport, its competitiveness can be enhanced and it``s possible to prevent overlapping investments and to minimize competition with other cities and to formulate network with other cities and to develop many kinds of clusters. But there are some weakness like that: it``s possible to create a conflict with other cities, and it``s difficult to develop weak sports and access to cluster. But cluster that are constructed successfully could make winter training brand and hold sports event that is connected with winter training. Such a cluster will be a new motive power of cities and enable people to enjoy sports tourism. And it``s necessary to prevent local government from constructing sports facilities indiscreetly and to prepare a countermeasure about winter training policy of Gyeongsangnam-do and about limited winter training resources.

전라남도 나주시 동계전지훈련 참여자의 전반적인 만족도와 재참가 분석

강순화(Soon Hwa Kang),김공(Kong Kim) 한국사회체육학회 2009 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.37

This thesis analysed general satisfaction and re-participation, targeting at taekwon-do players in middle schools and highschools who participated in winter field training in Naju-si, Jeollanam-do from JANUARY 4, 2009 to JANUARY 24, 2009 and drew out the result as followings. First, as for the difference in general satisfaction based on sex of participants in winter field training, satisfaction with services had a significant difference. Women`s satisfaction rate with services was higher than man`s. Grade and current poom had a significant difference in satisfaction with facilities, satisfaction with programs, and satisfaction with services. In all factors, middle school students` rate was higher than high school students`, and high-graders` rate was higher than lower-graders`. Residing regions had a significant difference in satisfaction with facilities, satisfaction with programs, and satisfaction with services. In all factors, the rate of participants living in capital area and Jeolla area, was high. Second, as for the general difference in satisfaction based on re-visitation traits, aims at re-visitation and accompany for re-visitation had a significant difference in satisfaction with facilities, satisfaction with programs, and satisfaction with services. As for all of the factors, they talked about the field for field training or sightseeing(tourism) together with friends and family. Third, as for re-participation based on living regions of general traits, Jeolla-do region players` rate was high in responding affirmatively to re-participation. But, Gyeongsang-do and capital area region players` rate was high in responding negatively to re-participation. As for participation frequency, the players` rate with infrequent participation was high in responding negatively to the re-participation. The players` rate with frequent participation was high in responding affirmatively to the re-participation. Players` rate with no prize wining career was high in responding negatively to re-participation. Fourth, as for re-participation based on re-participation traits, re-participation had a significant difference in accompaniers. The rate of the players who wanted to re-participate in training together with friends was high in responding affirmatively to re-participation. As for the relationship between general satisfaction and re-participation, satisfaction factors with programs had a significant difference in re-participation. The result says that generally, Naju-si had a suitability and difference in the place for winter field training in contrast. So, Naju-si has to converge the result and construct the ways to induce systematic winter field training such as administrative assistance, infrastructure construction, marketing strengthening, and competition induction in order to get an attention from people as a winter field training places and to be excel in competition for inducing winter field training.

운동생리학 : 유도선수들의 동계훈련 프로그램이 혈중 크레아틴키나제 젖산탈수소효소 및 코티졸에 미치는 영향

김현태(KimHyeonTae) 한국체육학회 2003 한국체육학회지 Vol.42 No.5

The purpose of this study was to invest a adaptation degrees in human body and training effects induced winter season training program for 8weeks in 6 judo athletics, Maximal exercise test was performed by blood CK, LDH, Cortisol, Exercise time in rest, post-exercise, recovery 30, 60minutes. Blood CK, LDH activity were significantly increased in training 4weeks, each exercise time were significantly increased in post-exercise. Cortisol concentration was showed graded increase, each exercise time were significantly increased in post-exercise. Exercise time was showed graded increase but no significant. These results indicated that winter season training program induced not properly training effects of stress in human body for 4weeks in early stage but after 4weeks was graded adaptation in training program. Therefore, It is suggested that winter season training program was consisted aerobic exercise training in early stage, From middle stage, would performed to combine aerobic exercise and resistance weight training.

고교 컬링선수들의 동계훈련 및 훈련중지가 호흡순환기능 및 등속성 근·관절 기능에 미치는 영향

김경룡(Kim, Kyung-Ryong),신영국(Sin, Young-Kook),길태오(Gil, Tae-Oh),방현석(Bang, Hyun-Seok) 한국체육과학회 2013 한국체육과학회지 Vol.22 No.1

The study aims to minimize the athletic performances of the athletes in case of suspension of training by investigating the change of physical fitness appeared after having the suggestion of training method required for improving athletic performances of curling athletes and training suspension for 12 weeks through 12 weeks of physical fitness and technical training focusing on improving physical fitness and skill of excellent high school curling athletes. 7 male high school curling athletes who are preparing for National Sports Festival were selected as the subjects of study, and cardiorespiratory functions and isokinetic articular muscle functions were measured by having training frequency with 6 times of a week, physical fitness training and technical training for total 6 hours 30 minutes on Monday, Wednesday and Friday as the training hours and physical fitness training 3 hours 30 minutes on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday. Regarding data processing, one-way ANOVA with repeated measure was performed using SPSS 18.0 Program. V02max did not show the significant difference and FVC and total training nours increased significantly after training comparing with before training in the results of the study. Peak torque of both extensor & flexor muscles of knee increased significantly before and after training and decreased significantly after training and suspension of training. Muscle endurance increased significantly at both extensor & flexor muscles and decreased significantly after training and suspension of training. Regarding elbow, it increased significantly at both extensor & flexor muscles and decreased significantly after training and suspension of training and it kept increasing with significant difference after suspension of training comparing with before training. Muscle endurance increased significantly at both extensor & flexor muscles before and after training and decreased significantly after training and suspension of training and it kept increasing with significant difference after suspension of training comparing with before training.

동계훈련 시 산수유 추출물 섭취가 남중 축구선수의 혈중 피로물질, 근 손상 및 간 기능에 미치는 영향

박성환,하수민,하민성,백영호 한국응용과학기술학회 2017 한국응용과학기술학회지 Vol.34 No.4

Twenty male soccer players volunteered as the experimental subjects. The subjects were randomly assigned to the “Winter training with Cornus officinalis extract intake group”(WCI; n=10) and “Winter training group”(WT; n=10). The variables of blood fatigue substance, muscle damage and liver function where measured in all the subjects before the start of the Cornus officinalis intake after at the end of the 4 weeks winter training. Winter training program was proceeded with 6 days a week for 4 weeks. Exercise intensity was measured using the HRR(70~95%). Changes in the heart rate were also measured with the Polar. WCI group were ingested 80 mL of Cornus officinalis extract after every breakfast and dinner for 4 weeks. The test data were analyzed by paired t-test, and independent t-test(%diff), and the alpha level of p<.05 was set for all tests of significance. Lactate in WCI group had significantly decreased, and the changes between the groups were significantly lower in the WCI group than in the WT group. Ammonia in WCI group had significantly increased. CK in WCI group had significantly decreased. LDH in both group had significantly decreased. AST in WCI group had significantly decreased, and the changes between the groups were significantly lower in the WCI group than in the WT group. ALT in WCI group had significantly decreased. In conclusion, the results of this study show that Cornus officinalis extract seem to have a positive influence on blood fatigue substance, muscle damage and liver function. Therefore Cornus officinalis extract is considered to be able to contribute an ergogenic aids.

8주간 기술위주의 해외동계훈련이 고등학교 골프선수들의 오버트레이닝 마커에 미치는 영향

김효중(Kim Hyo-Jung),김광준(Kim Kwang-Jun),정진욱(Chung Jin-Wook) 한국체육과학회 2011 한국체육과학회지 Vol.20 No.1

This study was to investigate the effects of 8-week overseas winter training for skill improvement on body composition, blood profile, physical fitness, and golf performance as an overtraining markers. The participants were composed of male high school golfers(n=10) with official handicap 3.20±0.61. As a result, body composition, muscular strength, and flexibility were significantly decreased after overseas winter training. The significant weight loss was observed before with all other occasion. Between 0-2week and 2-4week showed significant decrease in weight and dietary intake. The maximal oxygen uptake and golf drive distance have shown to a tendency to decrease, but not significant. There was significant decrease in cortisol level after winter training. In conclusion, high school golfers attending an overseas winter training camp showed several overtraining markers which may lead to the generation of overtraining state, the decrease of golf performance and the increase of sports injury. Therefore, planned training include conditioning according to the golfers' condition and the circumferences should developed.

무도스포츠 선수들의 동계훈련 중 체력측정 결과 피드백 제공 유형에 따른 운동정서와 운동만족 차이

한승훈,김영훈,김판수 대한무도학회 2017 대한무도학회지 Vol.19 No.4

The objective of this study is to support efficient and active attitudes for the training of martial arts players by comparing the difference between the exercise emotion and satisfaction according to feedback types of the physical fitness test during the winter season training. For achieving this goal, the result and knowledge of the physical fitness test during the winter season training were notified to the players. A total of 80 players were participated in this study and were divided into four different groups in which each group was consisted of 20 players. A t-test was applied to verify differences in the results of the winter season training and an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was also implemented using the preliminary measurements in groups as a covariance. In the exercise emotion, the notification of the physical fitness test results increases pride and catharsis, and the provide of test record, self-report, and counseling improves vitality and catharsis. In the exercise satisfaction, the case that does not provide the result and knowledge represents more fun factors than the case of providing test record and self-report, test record, self-report, and counseling. Also, the provide of test record, self-report, and counseling shows higher vitality factors than the case of providing both test record and self-report. As the provide of different physical fitness test results and feedbacks during the winter season training affects the exercise emotion and satisfaction of the players, it is necessary to provide the feedback of the result knowledge based on the exact investigation of the psychological factors required in the players. 본 연구에서는 무도선수들의 동계 훈련기간 중 이루어지는 체력훈련의 결과에 대한 피드백 제공 유형에 따라 운동정서와 운동만족의 차이를 비교하여, 효율적이고 적극적인 훈련이 임할 수 있도록 하는데 본 연구의 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 대학무도스포츠 선수들을 동계훈련 중 체력검사 결과지식을 제공하고 그 유형에 따라 각 유형별 20명으로 나누어 총 80명의 선수들에 조사하였다. 동계훈련에 따른 차이 검증을 위한 t-test를 실시하였으며, 집단간 사전 측정 값을 공분산(covariate)으로 하는 공분산분석(ANCOVA)을 실시 하여 분석한 결과 운동정서에 있어 체력훈련 결과 제공은 긍지와 정화를 증가 시켰고, 결과지, 자기보고서, 상담제공은 활력과 정화를 증가시켰다. 운동정서에 있어 결과 지식 정보를 제공하지 않는 것이 결과지와 자기보고서, 결과지, 자기보고서, 상담을 실시하는 것보다 재미요인이 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 결과지, 자기보고서, 상담을 제공하는 것이 결과지와 자기보고서만 제공하는 것 보다 활력요인이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 동계훈련에 다양한 신체적 체력 검사와 피드백 제공은 선수들의 운동정서와 운동만족에도 영향을 미칠 수 있는 것으로 나타났으므로, 선수들이 고민하고 필요로 하는 심리적 요인을 정확히 파악하여 그에 대응하는 결과지식 피드백 제공하는 것이 필요할 것이다.

IPA분석을 활용한 남해안 동계전지훈련산업의 서비스품질 평가 연구

김민철,이동헌,김영수 한국사회체육학회 2022 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.- No.89

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the participants’perceptions before and after the winter season training based on the factors, facility, accessibility, program, service, surrounding facilities, and local government support. Method: In this study, the convenience sampling method of non-probability samples was conducted and 350 effective samples were used for final analysis. Also, frequency analysis, paired samples t-test and IPA matrix descriptive analysis were conducted for data analysis. Results: First, items in quadrant I of the IPA matrix grid steadily needed continuous efforts to ‘keep up the good work’, and 11 factors were found: cleanliness of ther atining ground, facility management status , the adequacy of space, program of interest, program of appropriateness, program of diversity, composition of program, facilities guide, employee’s service, local governments supporting training facility, local governments supporting training cost. Second, items in quadrant II indicated ‘concentrate here’, and five factors were found: temperature and ventilation facilities of the training ground, accommodation of surrounding facilities, amenities of surrounding facilities, restaurant of surrounding facilities, attraction and operation of local government supporting. Third, items in quadrant III rperesented ‘low priority’, and seven factors were found: sufficient facilities, geographical accessibility, convenience of public transportation, information brochure of the training ground, infirmary of the training ground, tourist areas of surrounding facilities, local governments supporting manpower training. Forth, itemsn i quadrant IV indicated ‘possible overkill’, and one factor was found: convenience of parking. Conclusion: In particular, the participants consider that facilities andp rograms are the most importan t factor to contribute to the winter season training. Thereforei,t will be necessary to make an investment i n the construction of facilities and to put more effort into programs.

운동유형별 동계훈련에 참여하는 선수들의 운동스트레스와 스포츠행복

최연재 ( Yeonjae Choi ),정연택 ( Yeontaek Jeong ) 인문사회 21 2021 인문사회 21 Vol.12 No.3

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of winter training for type the sports on exercise stress and sports happiness of athletes. The subjects of this study were 260 athletes who were registered as athletes in the 2019 Korea Sports Association and participated in winter training. The data processing is analyzed by frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA using the SPSS 25.0. From the results of exercise stress was found to affect career anxiety factors in gender, leadership dissatisfaction factors in affiliation, and leadership dissatisfaction and career worries factors in athletic experience, but did not affect any factors in sports. Sports happiness was found to have an effect on positive reinforcement in affiliation, peer relationship, peer relationship in athletic experience, and athletic achievement in sports, but had no effect on gender. Finally research direction for future psychological factors associated with winter training activities were discussed.

동계훈련에 참여하는 운동선수들의 운동만족과 운동지속수행

최연재(Yeon-Jae Choi),정연택(Yeon-Teak Jeong) 한국운동재활복지협회 2020 운동재활·복지 Vol.1 No.2

이 연구에서는 동계훈련 참여하는 운동선수들의 운동만족과 운동지속수행에 미치는 영향을 규명함으로서 운동선수 지도자들이 선수들의 심리적인 부분을 파악하고 안정적인 지도를 할 수 있는 기초자료를 제공하는데 있다. 연구참여자는 2019년 동계훈련에 참여한 260명의 선수들이다. 성별은 남자 선수 174명, 여자 선수 86명이다. 선수들의 각 종목의 대한체육회에 등록된 선수들이다. 조사도구는 첫째, 운동만족을 설문지 사용하였다. 둘째, 운동지속수행을 측정하기 위해 설문지를 사용하였다. 성별에서 운동만족하위요인 사회승인만족 유의한 차이가 있다. 소속팀에서 선수생활만족요인 유의한 차이가 있다. 운동종목에서 사회승인만족, 선수생활만족 유의한 차이가 있다. 운동지속에서는 성별과 소속팀에서 경향성, 가능성, 강화성에서 유의한 차이가 있다. 운동종목에서는 경향성과 강화성에서 유의한 차이가 있다. The study identifies the impact of winter training on athletes athletic satisfaction and performance, providing basic resources for athlete leaders to identify and provide reliable guidance on the psychological aspects of athletes. The 260 athletes who participated in the 2019 Winter Training. There are 174 male and 86 female athletes. The athletes are registered to the Korean Athletic Association for each sport. The survey tool was first used as a questionnaire for exercise satisfaction. Second, the questionnaire was used to measure the exercise duration performance. There is a significant difference in social approval satisfaction of the movement satisfaction sub-factors in gender. There is a significant difference in player life satisfaction factors in the team. There is a significant difference between social approval satisfaction in athletics and satisfaction with athlete life. In athletic sustainability, there is a significant difference in gender and team tendencies, possibilities, and reinforcement. In athletics there is a significant difference in tendency and strengthening.