공간구문론(Space Syntax)을 이용한 한국 주요 성당(聖堂)건축 내부 공간 평면구성 비교 연구 - 제2차 바티칸공의회 전·후로 건립된 한국 주요 성당건축의 비교를 중심으로 -

권태일 ( Taeill Kweon ) 한국공간디자인학회 2018 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.13 No.5

(Background and Purpose) Before the Second Vatican Council (Vatican II), most Korean Catholic churches had been constructed following the traditional long, rectangular floor plan (symbolizing the Latin Cross), which denoted “the passage of salvation.” However, many modern Korean Catholic churches have abandoned the “Latin Cross architecture” in favor of the free-type floor plan, such as the fan, circle, and triangle types, in keeping with the purpose of Vatican II: participatio actuosa (lit. active participation). However, there is no sufficient evident that the free-type floor plan is better than the traditional rectangular plan as Catholic church architecture in promoting participatio actuosa during mass. In this context, this study attempted to analyze and compare the floor plan of Korean Catholic churches constructed before and after Vatican II using space syntax analysis, an analytical method for the quantitative measurement of space. (Method) Space syntax analysis is based on visibility and accessibility in architectural space. With respect to participatio actuosa at mass, from the Entrance Rite to Liturgy of the Word and to Communion Rite, the entire ceremony largely depends on the visibility and accessibility of The Sanctuary, the space for the priest, and The Nave, the space for parishioners. As such, space syntax is an ideal method for comparing the inner space composition of Korean Catholic churches constructed before and after Vatican II. (Results) Although Korea has many Catholic churches spread across the country, only 12 churches were selected as case studies because they could be classified into four types according to floor plan form; we selected three churches to represent each form. The first and second types, seen in six churches constructed between the late 19th century and early 1960s, used two kinds of rectangular floor plan: one with an aisle, and the other without. The third and fourth types, composed of six churches constructed after the late 1960s, are the fan-type free floor plan and non-fan type, such as the circular, semi-circular, and triangular floor plan. The space syntax analysis showed that the free-type floor plan is not always better than the simple Latin cross type of floor plan for participatio actuosa. Rather, the latter is superior in some evaluation factors of visibility and accessibility. (Conclusions) Space syntax analysis indicated not only the errors of the existing architectural design trend of modern Korean Catholic churches but also new possibilities for the simple Latin cross floor plan to serve as a new architectural design direction of modern Korean Catholic church architecture.

주거단지 외부공간의 활용증대를 위한 계획기법에 관한 기초연구

서지은,김종하,이정호 대한건축학회 2006 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.22 No.5

The purpose of this basic study is to find plan techniques that can increase the practical use with residents' satisfaction at outside space.The results of study are as following ;First, that the reflection degree of plan contents in outside space planning is high was 「environment/tree plant (43.2%)」 and that show next high reflection degree was 「road system (3.14%)」. But, 「view plan」 was evaluated by the lowest thing at reflection degree of plan contents. so, various and active Design of 「view plan」 may have to be tried 'Number of layers change' and 'roof design that influence on street view. Second, it was evaluated by reflecting(35.8%) more plan standard and contents at outside space planning of housing complex in Suseong-gu. it is reflecting more plan contents 「road system」 and 「community」 in Buk-gu' housing complex. Judging from that, we know that Regional difference in outside space planning. we need to be the effective plan method by understand wording only just in area and through information interchange with other area for outdoor space planning. Third, we must be applicable to outside space planning by investigation residents' form special quality and Preference for outside space in housing complex. Fourth, we need to be the objective data construction which can grope plan technique by consideration affordance so that residents can utilize outside space.

커피전문점의 평면형태에 따른 실내공간분석 -스타벅스 매장사례중심으로-

서진희,구자준 한국기초조형학회 2023 기초조형학연구 Vol.24 No.5

Recently, the number of brand coffee shops has increased rapidly, and each brand coffee shop is making continuous attempts to express its identity in order to differentiate itself from other shops. Interior space design, one of the various differentiation strategies, can give the identity of the brand to the interior space within the limits of the architecturally predetermined space. This study selects examples of brand coffee shops that have recently opened, to analyze the space composition according to the interior design process and check the characteristics and effects of the space composition. The subjects of this study were selected from three types of planes: horizontal, vertical, and square among Starbucks shops opened after 2020, and the floor plan of each shop was used to analyze the characteristics of the space composition in each design process. In the coffee shop, the location of the order counter was determined according to the location of the main entrance without being affected by connectivity to the outdoors, wall finishing materials, and shapes of floor plan. In addition, the staff space and the customer space are divided based on the location of the order counter, and the circulations of the employees are based on work efficiency, and the circulations of the customers are planned considering the return to the seat after ordering and pickup. Furniture and seats are arranged according to the circulations. In order to differentiate each shop, the physical elements of the interior are used to create the shop's own characteristics, however, the staff space and customer space are maintained in a consistent area and ratio, even if the shape of the shop is different. This method is consequentially effective to show the diversity of shops by maintaining not only consistent spatial composition, but also the identity of the brand, and effectively creates various differentiations for each shop. The results of detailed analysis of the interior space by type of this study can be used as basic data that can be referred to when planning the floor plan by the type of coffee shops in the future.

공유오피스 스페이스프로그램에 관한 기초적 연구

박미홍,임호균 한국문화공간건축학회 2019 한국문화공간건축학회논문집 Vol.- No.67

A growing number of more efficient and flexible sharing offices are stepping up services to foster growth-prone startups and freelancers away from one-dimensional shared spaces. Based on this background, this research is designed to establish a shared office space program. The purpose of this study is to understand the space required, area and scale of shared office space through case analysis of the shared office space in and out of the country, and to examine the comprehensive spatial characteristics for the space planning of shared office. The results are as following; 1) In the analysis of the space program of the Sare, the distribution of spatial composition by type differed greatly. 2) In order to ensure the convenience and work efficiency of users in planning a shared office, it is necessary to plan for all the space components and functions, except for a private office in the form of a cafe. 3) It is proposed that the public space be the largest in the cafe-type shared office space planning, and the integrated shared office space be planned through the organic connection of open office, conference room, and rest area. 4) The purpose of providing the maximum amount of work space in the incubating type shared office space plan is to plan the space to ensure free use and efficient work through the proper configuration and arrangement of private and open offices. 5) In planning shared office space as a network, it is necessary to place a greater emphasis on private office space, while private and multi-office should plan for space configuration changes so that space can be used efficiently.

여가 활동 공간으로서 여의도 한강공원 공간변화의 구조화 -1970년대부터 2000년대까지 여의도 한강공원의 여가 활동과 계획을 중심으로-

조한솔 한국조경학회 2019 한국조경학회지 Vol.47 No.2

This study shows the changes in the space created by the planning and leisure activities of Hangang River Park, focusing on the Yeouido portion of the Hangang River Park, which has the most users and the greatest degree of planning. The relationship between planning, behavior, and space changes are explained based on Giddens's Structural Theory. As research material, Hangang River Park plans and satellite photos were interpreted and newspaper articles were used to identifying the space changes and their causes, and a model of the space changes was derived through the application of the theory. The flow of space change in the Yeouido portion of the Hangang River Park due to planning and leisure activities is as follows. In the 1970s, the first sports spaces are made due to need from residents near the riverside, but huge plans for the utilization of the entire space were not realized. In the 1980s, leisure spaces were planned and developed through a comprehensive plan. Various sports spaces were built, but the environment of the spaces became a slum. In the 1990s, various leisure activities were revitalized due to the revision of the legal system, regulations on the usage of space, and space maintenance, and from the late 1990s, ecological issues arose along the Hangang River. In the 2000s, there was an overall space improvement project directed by two comprehensive plans, and cultural and ecological issues appeared in the Hangang River Park plans. However, actual leisure spaces were developed along with the promotion of large-scale activities. Regarding the structuration theory, elements of interaction, modality, and structure are the aspects of space changes in the Yeouido portion Hangang River Park. As the flow of the space change, the proportions of the comprehensive plan and the individual plans were similar. The comprehensive plan was influenced by the change of public businesses and the proliferation of large-scale activities. Individual plans were influenced by the user’s activities and opinions. However, both plans were influenced by the users and suppliers. The leisure space of the Hangang River Park can be viewed as a social space, in terms of the structuring as a theory due to the user repeatedly changing the use of the space. The purpose of this study is to investigate the changes in the Hangang River Park space through planning and leisure activities. Through this study, we can understand the characteristics of the Hangang River Park in planning the leisure activity space. 본 연구는 여의도 한강공원에서 계획과 여가 활동이 만들어낸 공간변화 양상을 알아보고자 한다. 계획, 활동과 공간변화의 관계양상은 기든스의 구조화 이론을 통해 설명하였다. 연구 방법으로는 한강공원 계획서, 도면, 위성자료를 해석하고, 신문기사 자료를 통해 1차적으로 한강의 공간변화과정과 이유를 도출하고 대표적인 여가 활동과 시대상황을 통해 흐름을 확인하였다. 2차적으로 이론 적용을 통해 공간변화의 구조화 모식도를 도출해 냈다. 계획과 여가 활동으로 인한 여의도 한강공원의 공간변화 흐름은 다음과 같다. 1970년대 국회의사당과 아파트 생활환경 때문에 둔치의 체육 공간 필요로 여가 공간이 처음 만들어지고 전체 여가 활동 공간 구상이 있었지만 실현되지 않았다. 1980년대는 종합개발을 통해서 여가 활동공간이 계획으로 마련되었으며, 스포츠와 수상레저, 생활 체육 공간이 실제로 지어졌지만 이용 환경이 슬럼화 되었다. 1990년대는 법제도와 공간 규율, 공간 정비를 수정하면서 다양한 여가 활동이 공간화되었고, 1990년대 후반부터는 계획에 생태적 이슈가 나타났다. 2000년대는 두 번의 계획을 통해서 전반적인 공간 정비가 있었다. 문화, 생태 이슈로 계획이 만들어졌고, 실제 여가 공간은 대규모 활동을 따라 정비가 이루어졌다. 구조화 이론을 적용하여 상호작용, 양식, 구조화에 해당하는 요소를 여의도 한강공원의 여건에 맞추어 공간변화 구조화 과정을 도출하였다. 한강 공간변화 구조는 계획적으로 보았을 때 종합계획, 개별 공간변화가 미치는 영향이 비슷하게 나타났고, 공간의 흐름 면을 봤을 때는 종합계획은 관행적인 공공의 사업, 대규모의 활동 변화에 영향을 받았고, 개별 공간변화는 이용자의 활동과 의견에 많은 영향을 받았지만, 공간의 변화 결과에는 공공과 이용자 모두의 영향이 있었다. 한강의 여가 공간은 구조화이론에서 이야기하는 행위자로 인한 구조화가 반복해서 일어나 변화하고 있는 사회적 공간으로 해석할 수 있다. 본 연구는 한강 공원의 여가 활동 공간변화를 공간 계획 다양한 층위와 활동, 주체 영향 관계를 통해서 살펴보았다. 본 연구 내용을 통해서 여가 활동 공간을 계획하는데 한강 공원의 특성을 이해할 수 있는 자료로서 활용할 수 있는 연구가 되도록 하였다.

Urban Park and Green Space Planning System according to Newly Enacted Land Planning Related Laws, South Korea

Lee Myung-Woo Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture 2004 Journal of the Korean institute of landscape archi Vol.2 No.-

Newly revised Urban Park Act and Land Planning Law are evaluated. Through exploring their functions and limits. Critical guidelines for Green Space Preservation and Planning Law are suggestec. The following is the summary of the findings: 1. New urban and regina! planning system has the foundation for green space plannig expressed as environmental planning, green space planning, landscape planning and park planning. 2. New Urban park act broadens and diversifies the range of urban park and green space(eg, stream and river, road, detention pond etc.) 3. The Urban Natural park items are removed because of long tenn unconstructed urban facilities and the new concept of 'Urban Park Zone' are inserted. And Green Space Preservation District and Urban Greening District's were introduced. And system of Contract of green space utilization and Agreement of Greening were adapted. 4. There exists new emerging needs for establishment of comprehensive green space preservation and planning law. 5. And the green space system can be classified to preservation system, recreation system and scenery system .. 6. The types of proposed green space planning are regional green space plg. urban green space plg, and district unit green space plg.

사용자 참여설계를 통한 교실공간계획에 관한 연구 - 인천광역시 학교공간 혁신사업 사례를 중심으로 -

손 석의,김승제 한국교육시설학회 2021 교육시설 Vol.28 No.4

This study is aimed at presenting an efficient management plan of user participatory design in a situation where the School Space Innovation Project is in progress. 2 schools that were the targets of the Incheon School Space Innovation Project in 2019 were selected for this, and features such as the physical environment of that classroom, classroom usage plan, and the stepwise outcome of the user participatory design workshop were contemplated. Especially the workshop outcome was compared and analyzed quantitatively, focusing on the actual master plan and zoning plan, in order to identify the feature that opinions of various users are reflected on the actual plan. As a result, the following conclusion could be reached. Firstly, it was confirmed that the expression about the user preferential space influences the classroom usage plan of that classroom. Vague expressions about the whole space held a large majority of the objects for the linguistic expression of the preferential space. The expression mode as limited as the expression of the actions that users want to carry out in the space. On the other hand, when the usage purpose of the classroom was definite, it was confirmed that the demand for furniture·facility is relatively high. Secondly, according to the analysis of zoning for each function, it seems that the stereotype, which is arranged on the basis of the chalkboard at the front of existing classrooms, was applied in the case of the learning zone. However, in cases of other functions, a tendency was identified that the user carries out an image description that reflects the physical features of the space. Sufficient preparation will need to precede for the efficient management of the user participatory design workshop and the acceptance of various opinions. It seems that especially the classroom usage plan, number of workshops, consultation of each step, and the education about the space expression mode affect the master plan. 본 연구는 학교공간혁신사업의 사용자 참여설계 사전단계에서 대상공간의 이용목적의 설정이 사용자 참여설계 워크숍에서 공간언어표현 및 공간조닝, 기본계획안에 미치는 영향을 고찰하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 2019년 인천 학교공간혁신사업 대상학교 2곳을 선정하여 해당 교실의 물리적 환경, 교실이용계획, 사용자 참여설계 워크숍의 단계별 결과물 등의 특징을 분석하였다. 특히 워크숍 결과물을 실제 기본계획안과 조닝계획을 중심으로 정량적으로 비교·분석하여 다양한 사용자의 의견이 실제계획안으로 반영되는 특징을 파악하였다. 그 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻을 수 있었다. 첫째, 선호공간에 대한 공간언어의 표현대상은 세부영역 보다 공간전체에 대한 통합적인 표현이 많았다. 표현방식은 ‘행위’, ‘가구/시설’에 대한 표현이 높은 비율로 나타났다. ‘재질’, ‘색/분위기’의 표현은 낮은 비율이며 표현대상도 공간전체로 막연한 표현이 많았다. 대상공간의 교실이용계획이 명확히 설정되어 있는 않은 사례에서는 교실에서 원하는 ‘행위’에 표현으로 집중되는 특징이 나타났다. 반면 교실이용계획이 명확한 경우 ‘가구/시설’ 등 물리적 환경에 대한 표현이 늘어나는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 둘째, 사용자의 공간조닝의 특성을 분석한 결과 학습영역의 경우 교실 중앙부분에서 전면부로 살짝 치우쳐 형성되는 경향이 나타났다. 이는 기존의 교실전면 칠판에 대한 고정관념이 작용한 것으로 판단된다. 다만 그 외 기능의 경우 사용자가 해당공간의 물리적 특징을 반영하면서 공간을 배치하는 특징이 나타났다. 셋째, 공간조닝 그리드 분석결과 교실이용계획이 비교적 명확한 사례에서는 영역별로 특정 장소에 집중되는 특징이 강하게 나타났다. 이는 교실이용계획이 사용자 공간조닝의 공감대 형성에 영향을 미치고 있으며, 건축가의 기본계획에 반영될 가능성이 높다고 판단된다. 반면, 교실이용계획이 불명확한 경우 사용자 공간조닝이 분산되는 경향을 보였으며, 이 경우 기본계획에서 사용자 의견이 충분히 반영되지 않을 가능성이 높을 것이다. 사용자 참여설계 워크숍의 효율적 운영과 다양한 의견 수렴을 위해서는 충분한 준비과정이 선행되어야 할 것이다. 특히 교실이용계획, 워크숍 운영횟수 및 단계별 합의, 공간 표현방식에 대한 교육 등은 기본계획안에 영향을 미치는 것으로 판단된다.

김정은 시기 북한의 우주정책에 대한 연구 - 국가우주개발 5개년 계획을 중심으로 -

이우석,정영진 한국항공우주정책⋅법학회 2023 한국항공우주정책·법학회지 Vol.38 No.2

The North Korea claimed to have started space development since the 1980s, but was passive in disclosing specific information. Due to the limitation and opacity of access to information, the international community and neighboring countries have evaluated North Korea's alleged space activities so far as to be related to ballistic missile technology in terms of disarmament and non-proliferation. However, Kim Jong-Un's ruling stance, which deviated from ambiguity and opacity compared to his predecessor, had the same effect on space activities claimed by North Korea. As a result, North Korea has claimed to be pursuing three "Five-year Plan for the National Aerospace Development" since 2012. This paper analyzed laws, systems, governance, and R&D processes organized around North Korea's three five-year plan for the national aerospace development in the Kim Jong-Un period. In the first period of the five-year plan, it was a time to build infrastructure for national space activities, but rather moved away from international cooperation in outer space and became subject to sanctions. From the second five-year plan, North Korea revealed the possibility military use of space technology and focused on securing various launch vehicles, including ballistic missiles, through the newly developed Baekdusan engine. The third five-year plan is being carried out entirely focusing on the development and operation of military reconnaissance satellites. Accordingly, the results that have been continuously promoted with the aim of military use of outer space are being disclosed gradually. In order for South Korea to effectively respond to North Korea's military use of space technology, an objective analysis and evaluation of North Korea's space capabilities are needed. North Korea could undermine the existing order in outer space at any time. To ensure the safety and sustainability of space activities of international members, North Korea must provide transparent and confident information on its space activities to the international community for the “responsible behaviour in outer space” currently under discussion. 북한은 1980년대부터 우주개발을 시작하였다고 주장하면서도 세부적인 정보 공개에 소극적이었다. 이러한 정보 접근의 제한과 불투명성으로 인해 국제사회와 주변국은 현재까지 북한이 주장하는 우주활동을 군축과 비확산의 측면에서 탄도미사일 기술에 관한 활동으로 간주하여 평가하였다. 그러나 선대에 비교하여 모호성과 불투명성에서 벗어난 김정은의 통치 기조는 북한이 주장하는 우주활동에도 동일한 영향을 주었다. 이에 따라 북한은 2012년부터 현재까지 3차례에 걸친 “국가우주개발 5개년 계획”을 추진 중이라고 주장해오고 있다. 이 논문은 김정은 집권 이후 북한이 제1·2·3차 국가우주개발 5개년 계획을 중심으로 추진하였던 우주정책을 법령·제도·거버넌스·연구개발 측면에서 분석하였다. 제1차 국가우주개발 5개년 계획으로 북한은 국가우주활동의 인프라를 구축하였으나, 오히려 우주분야의 국제협력에서 멀어졌고 제재 대상이 되었다. 이어진 제2차 국가우주개발 5개년 계획 기간부터 북한은 우주기술의 군사적 이용에 관한 가능성을 공개하였고, 새로 개발한 백두산엔진을 통해 탄도미사일을 포함하여 다양한 발사체 확보에 집중하였다. 제3차 국가우주개발 5개년 계획은 전적으로 군사정찰위성 개발 및 운용에 초점이 맞춰져 진행되고 있다. 이에 따라, 우주공간의 군사적 이용을 목표로 지속적으로 추진되어 온 결과물들이 조금씩 공개되고 있다. 한국이 북한의 우주기술의 군사적 이용에 효과적으로 대응하기 위해서는, 북한의 우주 역량에 대한 객관적인 분석과 평가가 필요하다. 북한은 언제든지 우주에서의 기존 질서를 훼손할 수 있다. 국제사회 구성원의 우주활동의 안전과 지속가능성을 보장하기 위해 북한은 국제사회가 현재 논의 중인 “우주에서 책임 있는 행동”을 목표로 북한 우주활동에 대한 투명하고 신뢰성 있는 정보를 국제사회에 제공하여야 한다.

런던의 그린 그리드 정책의 동향 분석을 통한국내 공원녹지기본계획의 발전 방향

김하늘,곽동화 한국공간디자인학회 2019 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.14 No.7

(Background and Purpose) With the importance of parks such as urban parks, theme parks, and green areas emerging as living infrastructure in the residential environment of the city, the central government and various cities in Korea have established park green base plans. In preparation for various period situations at the time of establishment, it is similar to suggest a phased establishment procedure that achieves the direction and target year of the plan, but there are differences in geographical features, national keynote, institutional differences, and user characteristics. This research is based on the analysis of characteristics of 'Green Infrastructure and Open Environments: All London Green Grid' in the U.K., and the evaluation points are derived to evaluate the green space master plan in korea and propose a direction for development in future plans. (Method) By analyzing the main contents of ALGG in London, we evaluated the national park green base plan from a major perspective. The main view of London's Green Space Master Plan was summed up, and the Park Green Base Plan of 2030 in Korea, which was integrated into the laws, systems, establishment procedures and organization of Green Space Master Plan, presented its implications and future development directions. (Results) Through 13 major strategies, London aims to build a green infrastructure network across London to solve urban problems and provide a high quality of life for citizens and visitors. Each strategy was presented collectively as a single framework, a green infrastructure network, and detailed plans were developed for each area, rather than individually operated. This resulted in a total of five major evaluation views. In the evaluation results, some areas have developed plans for advanced trends according to the domestic situation, but others need improvement directions. (Conclusions) Through the main evaluation perspective of the London ALGG, this study evaluated Green Space Master Plan in Korea, and proposed the following implications and improvement directions. First, it is necessary to apply the basic urban plan of the green space master plan by neighborhood unit plan. Second, multi-functional park green plan is needed considering various aspects such as disaster prevention, environment, culture and history. Third, continuous, long-term, and concrete planning and implementation measures are needed. Fourth, it is necessary to survey the status of the geographical statistics base and to apply systematic analysis. If the implications and improvements proposed in this study are reflected, it is judged that higher quality park green can be provided to citizens and that it can be the basis for spatial design that provides a high quality residential environment. (연구배경 및 목적) 최근 도시 내의 거주환경에서 생활 인프라로서 도시공원, 주제공원, 녹지 등 공원의 중요성이 대두되면서, 중앙정부 및 국내의 다양한 도시는 공원녹지기본계획을 수립하고 있다. 수립 당시의 다양한 시대 상황을 대비하여, 계획의 방향 및 목표연도까지 달성하는 단계적인 수립절차를 제시하는 것은 유사하나, 지리적 특징, 국가의 기조, 제도적 차이, 이용자의 특성 등으로 차이점이 나타나고 있다. 본 연구는 영국 런던시의 ‘Green Infrastructure and Open Environments : All London Green Grid’의 특징 분석 및 계획관점을 고찰하고 평가관점을 도출하여 국내 공원녹지기본계획을 평가한 후, 향후 계획에 있어 발전방향을 제안하는 것에 있다. (연구방법) 런던시의 ALGG의 주요 내용을 분석하여, 주요 관점으로 국내 공원녹지기본계획을 평가하였다. 런던의 공원녹지기본계획을 중점적으로 고려하는 관점을 종합하였고, 내 공원녹지기본계획의 법·제도, 수립절차, 구성으로 종합한 2030년 공원녹지기본계획들을 평가하여, 시사점 및 향후 발전방향을 제시하였다. (결과) 런던은 13개의 주요 전략을 통해서 런던 전역에 있는 그린 인프라를 활용하여, 그린 인프라 네트워크를 구축하여, 다양한 도시 내의 문제 해결과 시민·방문객을 위한 수준 높은 삶의 질 제공을 목표로 하고 있다. 각각의 전략은 개별적으로 운영되는 것이 아닌, 서로 연계되어 하나의 체계인 그린 인프라 네트워크로 복합적으로 제시하였고, 구체적인 전략이 담겨있는 종합계획과 각 영역별 세부계획을 수립하였다. 이를 통해 총 5가지의 주요 평가 관점을 도출하였다. 평가 결과에서, 선진 동향을 국내 현황에 맞게 계획을 수립한 부분이 있으나, 개선방향이 필요한 부분이 있다. (결론) 본 연구는 런던 ALGG의 주요 평가 관점을 통해서, 국내 공원녹지기본계획을 평가하였고, 시사점 및 개선방향을 다음과 같이 제안한다. 첫째, 공원녹지기본계획에 대한 도시기본계획의 생활권별 계획의 적용이 필요하다. 둘째, 방재, 환경, 문화, 역사 등 다양한 측면을 고려한 다기능적 공원녹지계획이 필요하다. 셋째, 지속적·장기적·구체적 계획 및 실현방안이 필요하다. 넷째, 지리통계 기반의 현황조사 및 체계적 분석기법의 적용이 필요하다. 본 연구에서 제안한 시사점 및 개선방향들이 반영된다면, 시민들에게 보다 높은 질의 공원녹지를 제공할 수 있고, 질 높은 주거환경을 제공하는 공간 디자인의 기초가 될 수 있다고 판단한다.

고령친화 환경조성을 위한 노인 커뮤니티시설의 배치 및 공간 계획특성에 관한 사례연구

황연숙(Hwang, Yeon-Sook),김주연(Kim, Ju-Yeon),이송현(Lee, Song-Hyun) 한국실내디자인학회 2011 한국실내디자인학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.13 No.3

We carried out this study to provide fundamental data for a community facilities plan of an apartment house satisfying aged people various needs by analyzing layout plan and space characteristics of elderly community facilities within an apartment house. This study investigated cases on five apartment housing where is located in Gyeonggi province. We conducted community facilities for aged friendly by classifying according to resident exchange space, environmental friendly space, health promotion space. First of all, a resident exchange space was only deployed in a first floor of apartment in main plaza intensively, increasing connectivity between facilities. However, an outdoor space of a health promotion space was deployed in a little piece of an apartment or outside of complex except indoor space. Secondly, while a community space planned as a various environmental space, it planned restrictively based on a building standard of a law. Thirdly, while a elderly club houses planned as a community space, aged people who is a advanced age or physical handicap have suffered a difficulty to use facilities because elderly club houses safety facilities for sick aged people was restricted to raised blocks and safety bar in a entrance of elderly club houses. Lastly, A environment friendly space planned a green space and water space providing visual attraction such as fountain, eco-pond, biotop, but it is inadequate in gardening activity space such as vegetable garden.