무용학 : 중년여성의 생활무용 참여에 따른 여가만족과 생활만족에 관한 연구

박혜신(HyeSinPark),박경혜(GyongHeaPark),윤승호(SeungHoYoon) 한국체육학회 2005 한국체육학회지 Vol.44 No.5

The purpose of this study was to examine to extent those who enjoyed applied dance for life were satisfied with their leisure and lives and how that affect their life satisfaction through the medium of their leisure satisfaction. It's basically attempted to justify the value and necessity of applied dance for life as one of physical leisure activities. The subjects in this study were middle-aged women who resided in Seoul ad of 2004. They were ate age of 35 to 55 in Western age and participated in applied dance programs provided by public fitness centers, private gyms and private dance academies. As for leisure and life satisfaction, Lee Jong-gil(1992)'s leisure satisfaction items and Gang Gyeong-bin(1998)'s life satisfaction items were converted into those of five-point Likert scale to serve the purpose of the study. Exploratory factor analytic technique, One-way ANOVA, Multiple Regression analysis, Tukey post hoc test methods were used to solve problems of the study. On the basis of the results, the conclusions were drawn as follows; 1. There is a significant difference in their demographic charaeteristics on leisure satisfaction 2 There is a significant difference in their demographic charaeteristics on life satisfaction 3. There is a significant difference in the type of participating in applied dance programs on leisure satisfaction 4. There is a significant difference in the type of participating in applied dance programs on life satisfaction 5. The leisure satisfaction of those who did applied dance for life had a positive impaet on life satisfaction In conclusion, applied dance for life enjoyed by middle-aged womrn exercised an influence on their leisure satisfaction,and there was a positive correlation between their leisure satisfaction and life satisfaction

지역사회주민의 생활 만족도와 이에 영향을 미치는 건강관련요인 연구

구현진,남철현,정호윤,하순희,배현숙,정현숙,이화수,Koo, Hyun-Jin,Nam, Chul-Hyun,Chung, Ho-Yoon,Ha, Soon-Hee,Bae, Hyun-Sook,Jung, Hyun-Suk,Lee, Wha-Soo 대한예방한의학회 2008 대한예방한의학회지 Vol.12 No.2

The current study was conducted to produce basic data for the policy establishment to improve the life satisfaction of residents in regional communities. The study subjected total 1,400 residents living in youngnam province in our nation for the survey by using convenience sampling. The survey took about 4 months started from March 1, 2007 to June 30, 2007. The abstract and conclusion of the result could be summarized as in below. 1. In subjective health status, 45.4% responded as normal, and the health status scored $2.68{\pm}0.67$ in 5 point scale(53.6 in 100 point scale). 2. The level of life satisfaction was found to show the score of $19.57{\pm}3.39$ in 30 point scale(65.2 in 100 point scale). Characteristically, the highest score was found in male in both age groups younger than 19 and in 20s, but lowest score was found in the age group in 40s(p<0.001). In the level of life satisfaction, 29.6% responded as satisfactory and 11.9% responded as not satisfactory. 3. In reviewing the life satisfaction by the health related characteristics, 65.7% of whom responded as very healthy answered satisfactory in life, and the life satisfaction was significantly high in peoples who do not smoke. However, the level was significantly higher in alcohol drinker than no alcohol drinker. People who have enough sleep tended to satisfy in their life, and the life satisfaction level of whom have leisure turned out to show superiorly high satisfaction level. 4. As the variables affecting on the life satisfaction, sex, age, education level, marital status, health status, stress level, life satisfaction level, healthy life activities and depression level were found, and the influence of these variables was 19.6%. As the above results demonstrate, the life satisfaction of residents in regional community was proportional to health status and highly affected by daily health life. So, the more attentions have to be made on health management and the self effort should not be neglected. Especially, since stress, depression level and leisure life did have effects on life satisfaction, more attentions have to be made on stress solving and on the development of leisure life programs. For the goal, the governments, related private organizations and specialized workforces have to make integrated efforts along with the health improvement project in large perspectives.

연령과 삶에 대한 만족도

정명숙 한국심리학회 산하 한국발달심리학회 2005 한국심리학회지 발달 Vol.18 No.4

This study was conducted to examine differences across age groups in the degree of satisfaction with life. A total of 1,067 participants (145 middle school students, 135 highschool students, 184 university students, 465 adults, and 138 older adults) took part in the study. The participants responded to a questionnaire which consisted of two scales: the Satisfaction with Life Scale developed by Diener et al.(1984) to assess their overall life satisfaction, and a scale to assess their satisfaction in each of four domains of life. Physical, material, social, and productive domains of life were extracted from factor analyses. The findings of the present study were as follows. First, overall satisfaction with life was the highest for the older adults and the lowest for the highschool students. A similar pattern of the results was obtained for satisfaction in material, social, and productive domains of life, whereas not the older adults but the middle and university students were found to be the most satisfied in the physical domain. Second, among all the demographic variables examined, socioeconomic status had the greatest influence on the level of satisfaction in the four domains of life as well as overall satisfaction with life. Third, the age variable was found to interact with several other demographic variables: They were gender by age interaction in satisfaction with social relationships and productivity; education level by age interaction in the overall life satisfaction and satisfaction with physical health; and family type by age interaction in material satisfaction and satisfaction with social relationships. Finally, for the younger as well as the older people, satisfaction in material and productive domains had great influences on their overall satisfaction with life, whereas satisfaction in physical and social domains had relatively little effects. The implications of these results were discussed. 본 연구에서는 우리나라 중․고․대학생, 성인, 그리고 노인들을 대상으로 그들이 삶 전반에 대해 느끼는 만족감과 삶의 각 영역에서 느끼는 만족감을 측정하였다. 이를 통해 (1) 삶 전반에 대한 만족감과 삶의 각 영역에서 느끼는 만족감이 연령에 따라 어떤 변화양상을 보이는지, (2) 경제수준, 교육수준 등 사회인구학적 변인들이 삶에 대한 만족감에 미치는 영향력은 각각 어느 정도인지, 그리고 (3) 전반적 만족도와 영역별 만족도는 어떤 관계이며 영역별 만족도들의 상대적 영향력은 각각 어느 정도인지 알아보고자 하였다. 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 삶에 대한 전반적 만족도는 노인이 가장 높았고 고등학생이 가장 낮았다. 영역별 만족도의 경우에도 물질, 사회, 생산 영역의 만족도는 전반적 만족도와 마찬가지로 대체로 노인이 가장 높고 고등학생이 가장 낮은 양상을 보였으나, 신체영역 만족도는 중학생과 대학생이 다른 연령집단에 비해 더 만족하고 있는 편이었다. 둘째, 사회인구학적 변인 중에서는 경제수준이 전반적 만족도와 영역별 만족도 모두에 가장 영향력이 큰 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 연령과 다른 여러 사회인구학적 변인들 간에 상호작용이 여러 군데서 발견되었다. 사회․생산영역 만족도에서는 성별과 연령의 상호작용이, 전반적․신체영역 만족도에서는 교육수준과 연령의 상호작용이, 그리고 물질․사회영역 만족도에서는 가족유형과 연령의 상호작용이 나타났다. 끝으로, 모든 연령집단에서 물질영역과 생산영역의 만족도가 삶에 대한 전반적 만족감에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 사회영역과 신체영역의 만족도는 상대적으로 영향력이 미미하였다. 이상의 결과에 대해 논의하였다.

재가 노인의 삶에서의 음식 만족도와 우울, 고독감, 사회적지지, 생활만족도와의 관계

서선희 ( Sun Hee Seo ),조미숙 ( Mi Sook Cho ),김유리 ( Yu Ri Kim ),안지윤 ( Ji Yoon Ahn ) 대한영양사협회 2013 대한영양사협회 학술지 Vol.19 No.2

Food is an essential component of good health and a high quality of life. This is especially true for the elderly, where health and quality of life can vary due to eating issues. This study attempts to measure the satisfaction with food-related life in the elderly of South Korea, while examining differences in social support, depression, isolation, and life satisfaction based on the level of satisfaction with food-related life. Data collection was conducted using one-on-one surveys from December 2011 to January 2012. A total of 390 elderly (aged 65 and over) who live in Korea participated in this study. The results showed that the satisfaction with food-related life was high (3.52 out of 5). The elderly who had company during a meal or a meal preparer showed a higher satisfaction with their food-related life. Social support was high (5.32 out of 7) and the feelings of isolation were low (3.85 out of 5). The average satisfaction with life was 4.42 out of 7, indicating a fair satisfaction with life, while the average depression score was relatively low (8.77 out of 26). In general, the elderly with a higher satisfaction with food-related life had a higher social support and overall satisfaction with their life. On the other hand, the elderly with a lower satisfaction with food-related life generally reported higher levels of depression and isolation. A positive correlation was observed between satisfaction with food-related life, social support, and satisfaction of life, while a negative correlation was found between satisfaction with food-related life, isolation, and depression. The results of this study indicate that managing the satisfaction with food-related life is an important component of mental health in the elderly.

농어촌 거주 노인의 주관적 생활만족도 결정요인

이미경 ( Lee Mi-kyung ),최영순 ( Choi Young Soon ),남은숙 ( Nam Eun Sook ) 한국도서(섬)학회 2017 한국도서연구 Vol.29 No.2

This research examined the determinants of life satisfaction among the rural elderly. Research model was established and verified by demographic characteristics, economic characteristics, social relations factors, and social participation activity factors in order to confirm the determinants of life satisfaction of elderly people living in farming and fishing villages. The results of this research were as follows: First, the education level of elderly residents living in rural areas has a positive affect on life satisfaction. Second, the satisfaction of their consumption life also has a positive affect on life satisfaction. Third, the existence of counselors for the elderly residents living in rural areas has a positive effect on life satisfaction. Fourth, satisfaction of leisure activities and participation in volunteer activities of elderly residents living in farming and fishing villages were found to be effective factors that determine the life satisfaction of elderly people living in rural areas. Such results are consistent with previous studies. These results were consistent with previous studies. The results of this research suggest various implications for the improvement of life satisfaction of elderly people living in rural areas. First, the life satisfaction of elderly people living in farming and fishing villages is determined by education, consumption life, social network, and social participation activities. For this purpose, it is necessary to improve the self - efficacy of self - worth and valuable existence by using education in order to improve the life satisfaction of elderly people living in rural areas. Second, the life satisfaction of elderly people living in rural areas can be improved by the satisfaction of consumption life. Third, life satisfaction of elderly people living in rural areas can be improved by securing social network. Fourth, life satisfaction of elderly residents living in farming and fishing villages can be improved through leisure satisfaction and participation in volunteer activities. In addition, it is necessary to improve the social skills of elderly people living in farming and fishing villages, and to build a healthy community by helping them stand as a member of the society so that the elderly can have a stronger sense of value for the community.

남녀 노인의 부부관계 만족도가 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향- 우울의 매개효과를 중심으로 -

하상희 한국생활과학회 2018 한국생활과학회지 Vol.27 No.1

The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effect of the depressive symptoms in the relationships among marital satisfaction on life satisfaction at later life. For this study , the 11-year longitudinal data(2016; 2,861 elder, males 1,516 and females 1,345) of the Korea Welfare Panel Study was used. The multi group analysis was executed across gender. The result of this study were summarized as followes: First, elderly men were marital satisfaction and life satisfaction higher than elderly women, but depressive symptoms were opposite. And, marital satisfaction was correlated with life satisfaction and life satisfaction was negative correlated with depressive symptoms. Second, marital satisfaction had direct effect on life satisfaction. And marital satisfaction had indirect effect on the mediating effect of the depressive symptoms on life satisfaction. Finally, results of multi-group analysis that mediating effect of the depressive symptoms in the relationships among marital satisfaction on life satisfaction at later life were gender differences.

Comparison of Life Satisfaction between Urban and Rural Residents

최병목,이장영 한국사회과학협의회 2008 Korean Social Science Journal Vol.35 No.2

This paper analyzed the differences of the subjective evaluation of life satisfaction between the urban and rural. We used five variables of income, health, leisure, husband-wife relationship, and other family relationship. In general, the respondent of the research feel a little above average life satisfaction. They are less satisfied about income and leisure, more satisfied about husband-wife and other family relationship, and urban residents are more satisfied about health but rural residents are not. It seems to be interpreted that the reason of little difference between urban and rural is that the rural residents do not feel the rough and objective living condition of the rural area. Thus, even if the objective condition of the rural area could not influence the subjective living condition. To measure the relative influence of the five independent variables to the dependent variable, subjective life satisfaction, we used multiple regression analysis. In urban, the five independent variables affect to the life satisfaction after the control of other variables. However, in rural the four variables of income, health leisure, and other family relationship except husband-wife relationship affect to the life satisfaction. The importance of income for the life satisfaction from the many previous works is reaffirmed by this study. This paper analyzed the differences of the subjective evaluation of life satisfaction between the urban and rural. We used five variables of income, health, leisure, husband-wife relationship, and other family relationship. In general, the respondent of the research feel a little above average life satisfaction. They are less satisfied about income and leisure, more satisfied about husband-wife and other family relationship, and urban residents are more satisfied about health but rural residents are not. It seems to be interpreted that the reason of little difference between urban and rural is that the rural residents do not feel the rough and objective living condition of the rural area. Thus, even if the objective condition of the rural area could not influence the subjective living condition. To measure the relative influence of the five independent variables to the dependent variable, subjective life satisfaction, we used multiple regression analysis. In urban, the five independent variables affect to the life satisfaction after the control of other variables. However, in rural the four variables of income, health leisure, and other family relationship except husband-wife relationship affect to the life satisfaction. The importance of income for the life satisfaction from the many previous works is reaffirmed by this study.

Life Satisfaction Inequality and Related Factors: A Preliminary Cross Country Analysis

Youseok Choi(Youseok Choi) 한경국립대학교 장애인고등교육개발원 2025 포용과 사회통합 연구 Vol.1 No.2

이 연구에서는 세계가치관 6차 조사 자료를 활용하여 OECD 15개 국가를 대상으로 생활만족과 생활만족 불평등에 영향을 미치는 요인이 무엇인지 규명하고자 하였다. 생활만족 불평등은 생활만족의 분산을 이용하여 측정하였다. 기존 생활만족에 관한 비교연구에서는 주로 국가 간 생활만족 수준의 격차에 영향을 미치는 요인을 밝히는데 초점을 맞추었다. 그러나 소득 수준뿐만 아니라 소득 불평등이 중요한 정책적 관심의 대상이 되는 것처럼 생활만족의 정도가 얼마나 평등하게 분포되었는지, 생활만족 불평등에도 주목할 필요가 있다. 이 연구에서는 이분산회귀분석을 통해 생활만족 수준과 생활만족 불평등에 영향을 미치는 요인을 동시에 분석하였다. 분석결과, 개인, 가족, 사회적 관계의 특성이 생활만족 수준과 생활만족 불평등에 영향을 미쳤다. 건강하고, 소득수준이 높은 집단의 생활만족도가 높았다. 이 집단들은 높은 수준의 생활만족도를 큰 편차없이 유사하게 경험하였다. 타인에 대한 신뢰가 높고, 공정한 대우를 받고, 의사결정의 자율성이 높고, 자신의 삶에 대한 통제력이 높을수록 생활만족도가 높았다. 이러한 집단 내에서는 생활만족 불평등 정도도 낮았다. 이 연구에서는 정부가 국민의 생활만족도를 증진하고, 동시에 생활만족 불평등을 완화할 수 있는 정책을 추진할 필요성을 제안하였다. Using on the sixth wave of the World Values Survey, this study examines the nature of life-satisfaction inequality measured by the variance of life satisfaction and related factors in 15 OECD countries. The manner by which life satisfaction is equally distributed within a country should be analyzed due to its importance. By performing heteroskedastic regression analysis, this study determines factors that are associated with the level and inequality of life satisfaction. The results indicate that the characteristics of individual, family, and social relationships perceived by individuals are related to the level and inequality of life satisfaction. Healthy people and those with high incomes experience higher levels of life satisfaction and lower levels of life-satisfaction inequality. People who evaluate the importance of family highly show high levels of life satisfaction and low levels of life-satisfaction inequality. People who perceive that (i) they trust others, (ii) others attempt to treat them fairly, and (iii) they have free choice and control over their lives are more likely to be satisfied with their lives. Moreover, they tend to exhibit low levels of life-satisfaction inequality. Governments should strive to reduce the inequality of life satisfaction while enhancing the level of life satisfaction.

대학생의 스트레스와 삶의 만족도, 대학생활만족도의 관계에서 몰입의 조절효과

백유미(Yu-Mi Baek) 한국산학기술학회 2017 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.18 No.5

본 연구의 목적은 성격5요인과 스트레스 대처방식과의 관계에서 자기효능감의 매개효과를 검증하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 설정된 연구문제는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 성격 5요인과 스트레스 대처방식, 자기효능감의 관계는 어떠한지 분석하였다. 둘째, 성격 5요인 가운데 그 자체가 대학생의 정신건강을 의미하는 변인으로, 임상적 의미가 매우 높은 신경증과 성실성을 선정하여 신경증 및 성실성과 스트레스 대처방식과의 관계에서 자기효능감이 매개역할을 하는지 알아보았다. 이러한 연구문제를 검증하기 위하여 충청지역 D대학 1학년 462명을 대상으로 성격 5요인 척도, 스트레스 대처방식 척도, 자기효능감 척도를 실시하였다. 첫째, 상관 분석 결과 신경증과 자기효능감은 부적 상관을 나타내고, 성실성은 정적 상관을 나타냈다. 그리고 성격5요인과 스트레스 대처방식을 살펴보면 성실성은 스트레스 대처방식 가운데 회피중심과 부적상관을 보였고, 신경증은 스트레스 대처방식 중 사회적지지, 문제해결중심과 부적상관을 보였다. 둘째, 위계적 회귀분석을 사용해 자기효능감의 매개효과를 분석한 결과 자기효능감은 신경증 요인과 회피중심 간에 관계에서만 부분 매개효과가 있음을 나타냈다. 이러한 결과는 대학생의 스트레스 대처를 예측하기 위해 성격5요인이 유용한 심리적 구인이라는 점과 특히 대학생의 정신건강의 예언변수인 신경증 요인과 스트레스 대처방식 가운데 회피성향을 갖고 있는 경우 정신적 스트레스를 줄이기 위해 자기효능감에 대한 교육적 중재의 필요성을 밝혔다는 점에서 의의가 있다. This study targeted college students to determine the moderating effect of immersion in the relationship among stress, satisfaction with life, and satisfaction with college life. To this end, the level of stress, satisfaction with life, satisfaction with college life, and immersion were measured in353 students attending S University. First of all, correlation analysis showed that stress had a negative correlation with immersion, satisfaction with life, and satisfaction with college life and immersion had a positive correlation with satisfaction with life and satisfaction with college life. Hierarchical regression analysis was conducted to determine the moderating effects of immersion in the relationship among stress, satisfaction with life, and satisfaction with college life. The results showed that immersion had a moderating effect on the relationship between stress and satisfaction with life, while immersion did not have a mitigating effect on the relationship between stress and satisfaction with college life. Based on these findings, this paper suggests raising the ability of immersion as a measure of intervention in handling the stress of college students and discusses the significance and limitations of this study.

무용가의 무용 활동과 생활만족과의 관계

김현숙(Hyun Sook Kim) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 2004 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.26 No.-