품행장애 청소년의 도덕적 정서와 자아 정체성

이희정 연세대학교 대학원 2001 국내박사

본 연구는 품행장애 청소년과 일반 청소년의 도덕적 정서와 자아 정체성을 비교하기 위하여 수행되었다. 연구의 대상은 DSM-Ⅳ 준거에 따라 품행장애로 진단된 평균 연령이 16세인 남자 청소년 30명과 일반 청소년 30명이었다. 본 연구에서는 도덕적 정서 반응과 도덕적 정서 귀인을 살펴보고자 세가지 도덕적 위반 상황에 대한 이야기를 사용하여 품행장애 청소년과 일반 청소년을 개별적으로 면접하였다. 또한 자아 정체성을 살펴보고자 Damon과 Hart(1988)가 자아를 평가하기 위하여 고안한 일곱 가지 문항과 탐문으로 구성된 면접을 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 품행장애 청소년 집단과 일반 청소년 집단을 대상으로 가해자와 피해자 입장에서의 도덕적 정서 반응과 도덕적 정서 귀인을 χ^2 검증하였으며, Lee와 Hobson(1998)이 제시한 방법에 따라 자아 분절을 통하여 얻어진 객체로서의 자아와 주체로서의 자아에 대한 자아 점수를 집단(일반 집단과 장애 집단), 자아 수준, 자아 도식에 따라 삼원 변량 분석을 하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 품행장애 청소년의 도덕적 정서와 자아 정체성은 일반 청소년과 차이가 나타났다. 첫째, 도덕적 정서 반응에서 품행장애 청소년들은 도덕적 위반 상황에서 가해자 입장에서는 기쁨을 더 많이 느낀 반면, 일반 청소년들은 죄책감을 더 많이 느끼는 것으로 나타났다. 피해자 입장에서는 품행장애 청소년들은 더 많이 당황해 한 반면 일반 청소년들은 분노를 더 많이 느꼈다. 둘째, 도덕적 정서 귀인에서 품행장애 청소년들은 도덕적 위반 상황에서 가해자 입장과 피해자 입장에서 공통적으로 물질적 결과에 초점을 두는 것과 같은 결과 의존적 귀인을 한 반면, 일반 청소년들은 공정성이나 정당함과 같은 원인 의존, 곧 도덕과 관련된 귀인을 하였다. 셋째, 객체로서의 자아에서 품행장애 청소년은 일반 청소년과 비교해 볼 때 자아 수준에 따라 차이를 나타냈다. 품행장애 청소년들의 객체로서의 자아에 대한 반응은 범주적 동일시에 해당하는 1수준에서 많았던 반면, 일반 청소년들의 객체로서의 자아에 대한 반응은 상대적 비교, 대인간 시사와 체계적 신념과 계획에 해당하는 2수준, 3수준과 4수준에서 더 많았다. 넷째, 주체로서의 자아에서 품행장애 청소년은 일반 청소년과 비교해 볼 때 자아 수준에 따라 차이를 나타냈다. 품행장애 청소년들의 주체로서의 자아에 대한 반응은 범주적 동일시에 해당하는 1수준에서 많았던 반면, 일반 청소년들의 주체로서의 자아에 대한 반응은 대인간 시사와 체계적 신념과 계획에 해당하는 3수준 과 4수준에서 더 많았다. This study was designed to explore moral emotions and self-identity in conduct disordered-, and comparison adolescents. Specifically the purposes of the study were to investigate (1) moral emotions and moral attributions between conduct disordered-, and comparison adolescents, and (2) self-identity through "the self-as-object" and "the self-as-subject" based on Damon and Hart(1988)'s developmental model of self-understanding. The subjects were 60 adolescents, 30 each for conduct disordered adolescents on DSM-IV criteria, and 30 each for normal adolescents, most of whom come from of middle to low-middle socioeconomic status. To measure moral emotions and self-Identity, moral emotions interview and self-understanding interview were used. The moral emotions interview included three hypothetical stories in which one adolescent deliberately victimizes another adolescent for material gain. The self-understanding interview consisted of seven core items. Four of these core items were designed to explore the aspects of the self-as-object and three for the aspects of the self-as-subject. Each item consisted of a question or set of questions followed by various probe questions, all of which were administered according to the tenets of the clinical method. The data were analyzed by chi-squares to examine conduct disordered and normal adolescents' moral emotions and moral attributions and by ANOVAS to examine conduct disordered and normal adolescents' self-identity. Results showed that there were significant differences between conduct disordered-, and normal adolescents in moral emotions, moral attributions, self-as-object and self-as-subject; conduct disordered adolescents expected victimizers would feel happier and less guilty following acts of victimization(ex: physical harmness, theft, and lying) than comparison adolescents, while normal adolescents showed that victims would feel less upset and less angry than conduct disordered adolescents. Also conduct disordered adolescents showed outcome-dependent attributions such as material gains, while normal adolescents showed moral attributions or causal-dependent attributions such as fairness and justice. In the responses of self-as-object and self-as-subject, conduct disordered adolescents indicated lower developmental level than normal adolescents. While conduct disordered adolescents were focused on categorical identification(level 1), but normal adolescents were focused on interpersonal implication(level3) and systematic beliefs and plans(level4). Future researches on moral emotions and self-identity, especially in the field of developmental psychopathology and prevention, were suggested.

청소년의 품행장애와 반항장애에서 보이는 우울증상과 연관된 특성

이문인 조선대학교 대학원 2011 국내박사

CD and ODD. ABSTRACT Characteristics related to depression in adolescent conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder Lee, Moon In Advisor : Prof. Park Sang Hag M.D., Ph. D. Department of Medicine, Graduate School of Chosun University Objectives: Externalized behavioral problems are prevalent in adolescents due to the difficulties associated with this developmental stage. Conduct Disorder (CD) and Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD), as well as other psychiatric disorders such as major depressive disorder, result in the manifestation of many behavioral problems during adolescence. Methods: In this report, a sample of 31 adolescents, who each presented with CD or ODD in Chosun University Hospital between 2002 and 2010, has been analyzed. Many of the subjects were depressed, and therefore were separated into two different groups according to Beck Depression Inventory score: BDI < 10: not depressed, BDI ≥ 10: depressed). The sample was analyzed for differences between the depressed and non-depressed groups. Results: In the sample analyzed in this report, adolescents in the depressed group showed less stealing, and presented with more anxiety symptoms, lower self-esteem, and more sensitivity in interpersonal relationships, when compared to the non-depressed group. Conclusion: When adolescents exhibit disruptive behavior, their clinicians should consider the underlying causes of the behaviour when deciding upon treatment.

이야기치료 집단프로그램이 품행장애 성향 청소년의 공격성, 우울 및 탄력성에 미치는 효과

유성자 경북대학교 대학원 2011 국내박사

(Abstract) This study aims to examine the effects of narrative therapy group program on aggression, depression and resilience in a adolescent of conduct disorder tendency. The narrative therapy group program was conducted from March 7. 2011 to May 3, 2011. The participants were 66 adolescents of conduct disorder tendency in D city. The research design used in this study was nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design in quai-experimental research. To determine the effects of narrative therapy group program which was consisted of 8 sessions programs, Aggression Scale(BDHI), Depression Scale(BDI) and Resilience Scale were used for investigating aggression, depression and resilience. Using the SPSS/WIN 17.0 program, the date were analyzed by Qui-square test, t-test, mean, standard deviation, and ANCOVA. The results of this research were as fellows: As a result of testing for aggression in comparison between experimental group under narrative therapy group program and control group, it was found that there were significant differences in aggression between two groups (F=2.77, p=.006). As a result of testing for depression in comparison between experimental group under narrative therapy group program and control group, it was found that there were significant differences in depression between two groups(F=2.22, p=.027). As a result of testing for resilience in comparison between experimental group under narrative therapy group program and control group, it was found that there were significant differences in resilience between two groups (F=2.67, p=.008). It was demonstrated that the experimental group under narrative therapy group program revealed not only the more reduced aggression, depression but also the more increased resilience compared to the control group. Therefore, it can be concluded that narrative therapy group program is an effective nursing intervention for development source and improving school adaptation in adolescent of conduct disorder tendency.

生物遺傳的 氣質과 家庭環境이 靑少年期 憂鬱, 品行障碍 性向 및 反社會的 行動에 미치는 影響 - 性格, 自我象 및 스트레스를 매개변인으로

한창환 서울대학교 대학원 2001 국내박사

우울-품행장애성향 청소년의 기질과 자기개념 및 정서 특성

임진현 서울대학교 대학원 2005 국내석사

Inherent atomic disorders for high-performance Ti1-xHfxNiSn based half-heusler thermoelectric alloys

Kim, Kisung Sungkyunkwan university 2018 국내석사

고성능의 열전소재를 제조하기 위하여서는, 높은 power factor와 낮은 열전도도는 필수적인 전제조건이다. 중고온 영역에서 사용되는 half-Heusler (HH)는 높은 열적 안정성과 power factor로 인하여 자동차 산업 및 산업용 폐열 시스템에 적용 가능한 촉망 받는 열전재료 중 하나이다. 그러나, HH의 높은 열전도도는 고성능 열전소재를 제작하는데 어려움을 야기 한다. 따라서 많은 연구진들은 나노구조화 및 구조적 결함을 이용하여 열전도도의 저감 및 power factor의 증대를 야기하였다. 그러나, 기존의 공정기술이 나노구조화를 실현하기 위하여 장시간의 ball-milling과 full-Heusler (FH)를 제거 하기 위한 2주이상이 소요되는 장시간의 열처리공정은 열전도도 저감에 기술적 한계를 갖고 있으며 또한, 경제적 시간적으로 비효율적인 악영향을 갖고 있다. 또한, 구조적인 결함을 이용한 기술들은 열전성능을 향상시켰지만, 구조적인 결함과 열전성능과의 관계에 대한 직접적이고 시각적인 정보와 이해는 존재하지 않기에, 기존공정의 기술적인 단점 및 개선점이 존재한다. 본 연구에서는, 기존의 HH를 제작하기 위한 장시간의 열처리 및 ball-milling 공정에서 벗어나 Melt spinning (MS) 의 정밀한 합성온도 제어를 통한, 상형성 거동을 성공적으로 제어하여서 FH의 생성을 억제 하였으며, 단시간의 Spark plasma sintering 공정을 통하여 HH의 제작을 30분 안에 가능하게 하였다. 또한 MS의 급속냉각를 통하여 HH안에 존재하는 모든 원자 site의 disorder를 야기하고자 하였다. 우리가 제작한 disordered Ti1-xHfxNiSn1-ySby HH 합금은 효율적으로 열전도도의 저감 및 power factor를 증대를 야기 시키었으며, 열전성능지수 값은 850 K 에서 1.09  0.12를 기록하였고, 이것은 Ti-Hf을 기반으로 한 HH 합금 중 세계최고의 값을 기록 하였다. 또한, 우리는 주사 투과형 전자현미경을 이용하여 시각적으로 구조적인 결함과 열전성능간의 관계에 대하여 세계최초의 연구결과로서 명확한 정보를 제시 하였다. 따라서, 본 연구에서 진행한 연구결과는 기초과학 연구에 큰 도움을 줄뿐 아니라 고성능 열전소재를 제작하기 위한 방법을 제시하고 있다. To obtain high-performance thermoelectric (TE) materials, many thermoelectric research groups have utilized Nano-structuring and structural defects. Advanced nano-structuring technology lead to low thermal conductivity and high power factor, as a result it can make the high-performance TE materials. However, nano-structuring has limitation to reduce more low thermal conductivity and long-time experimental process is uneconomical. Structural defects study in thermoelectrics also lead to high-performance TE materials because it often dominate the electronic and thermal transport properties of TE materials and appear as a central ingredient for improving the thermoelectric performance. However there remains a challenge in understanding the relation between TE performance and disordered atomic defects that are generally inherent in nanostructured alloys. In this thesis, we introduce atomic-scale defect disordered half-Heusler TE materials which have better TE performance than nano-structuring technology and demonstrate from the direct visualization of atomic defects using scanning transmission electron microscopy that the disordered atomic-scale defects are responsible for the enhancement of TE performance in nanostructured Ti1–xHfxNiSn1–ySby half-Heusler alloys. The disordered defects at all atomic sites induced a local composition fluctuation, effectively scattering phonons and improving power factors. It is noted that the Ni interstitial and Ti,Hf/Sn antisite defects are collectively formed, leading to a significant disorder that originates in additional reduction of lattice thermal conductivity. The Ti1–xHfxNiSn1–ySby alloys with inherent atomic-scale defect disorders are produced in an hour by the newly-developed process of temperature-regulated rapid solidification followed by sintering. The collective atomic-scale defect disorders improved the zT to 1.09  0.12 at 850 K for Ti0.5Hf0.5NiSn0.98Sb0.02 alloy, which is the highest value ever reported for n-type Ti1–xHfxNiSn based HH alloys, opening a promising avenue for improving TE performance of state-of-the-art materials.

Diagrammatic approach to dc conductivity in anisotropic disordered systems

김성훈 서울대학교 대학원 2020 국내석사

Transport in disordered systems is one of central themes in condensed matter physics. For systems with an isotropic energy dispersion, various theoretical approaches, including the Boltzmann transport theory and the Kubo formula, have provided us with useful frameworks for studying transport in disordered systems. Notably, it turns out that the two approaches give the consistent correction to dc conductivity in isotropic systems. However, it has been elusive to correctly compute transport properties of systems with an arbitrarily anisotropic Fermi surface, especially by using a diagrammatic approach. Motivated by this point, this thesis is devoted to the development of a diagrammatic formalism for computing the dc conductivity of anisotropic systems. We start by developing a generalized theory of transport in the semiclassical regime (i.e. \(k_{\rm F}\ell_{e}\gg 1\)), in the presence of electron-impurity and electron-phonon scatterings, respectively. First, we brief on the semiclassical Boltzmann approach in anisotropic multiband systems. Next, using the Kubo formula, we study the ladder approximation in anisotropic multiband systems and derive a relation satisfied by the transport relaxation time. As a result, we verify that the two theories are generally equivalent. Then we turn to a unique transport feature in the quantum regime (i.e. \(k_{\rm F}\ell_{e}\sim1\)), so-called weak localization. We rewrite the Bethe-Salepter equation and derive a Cooperon ansatz, which captures the anisotropy and Berry phase of the system. Using this ansatz, we develop a systematic quantum interference theory and apply it to various phases of few-layer black phosphorus. As a result, we predict that the magnetoconductivity at the semi-Dirac transition point will exhibit a nontrivial power-law dependence on the magnetic field, while following the conventional logarithmic field dependence of two-dimensional systems in the insulator and Dirac semimetal phases. Notably, the ratio between the magnetoconductivity and Boltzmann conductivity turns out to be independent of the direction, even in strongly anisotropic systems. 불순물이 있는 계에서의 전하 수송은 응집 물질 물리의 중요한 연구 주제 중 하나이다. 등방성 에너지 분산을 가지는 계에서는 볼츠만 수송 이론과 다이어그램 접근법 (diagrammatic approach) 등을 통해 전기 전도도를 계산하는 방법이 잘 구축되어 있다. 이와 달리 비등방성 에너지 분산을 가지는 계의 전기 전도도를 정확히 계산하는 것은 까다로운 문제이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 다이어그램 접근법을 이용해 비등방성계의 수송 성질을 연구하기 위한 엄밀한 계산 체계를 고안하였다. 첫째로 비등방성 다층띠를 가지는 계에서의 고전적인 수송 이론을 구축하였다. 먼저 볼츠만 수송 이론을 일반화하였고, 그 다음 사다리 다이어그램이 전기 전도도에 주는 보정을 계산하여 수송 풀림 시간 (transport relaxation time) 이 만족하는 관계식을 얻었다. 이를 통해 두 이론이 일반적으로 같은 결과를 준다는 것을 보였다. 또한 양자 영역에서의 독특한 수송 현상인 약한 국소화에 대해 연구하였다. 먼저 비등방성계에서 베테-샐피터 (Bethe-Salpeter) 방정식의 쿠페론 (Cooperon) 해를 유도하였고, 이를 이용해 다층 흑린의 여러 상 (phase) 에서 약한 국소화를 연구하였다. 그 결과, 다른 상들과 달리 반-디락 준금속 전이점 (semi-Dirac transition point) 에서 자기 전도도의 자기장 의존성이 독특한 멱법칙을 따름을 확인하였다. 또한 자기 전도도와 볼츠만 전도도의 비율이 방향 의존성을 가지지 않음을 증명하였다.

A study on Li-Ion Conduction Mechanism of Superionic Thioantimonate Argyrodite Solid Electrolytes via Machine Learning Interatomic Potential

Kanguk Park 고려대학교 대학원 2026 국내석사

Carbon-Based SnO2 Electrodes for High-Rate and Stable Li-Ion Batteries : 카본계열 물질을 통한 고출력, 고안정성 이차전지용 주석산화물 활물질 개발

남승훈 서울대학교 대학원 2014 국내박사

새로운 에너지원으로서의 리튬이차전지는 물리, 화학, 그리고 재료 분야에서의 중요한 이슈가 되고 있다. 미래의 에너지원에는 다양한 형태가 있을 수 있으나 전기화학을 기반으로 하는 이러한 방식이 효율과 비용의 측면에서 유리한 것으로 알려져 있다. 이번 논문 심사에서는 리튬 이온전지에서 사용되는 전극개발에 관한 연구에 대해 언급할 예정이다. 1장에서는 리튬 이온전지에서 쓰이는 대표음극물질인 주석산화물 (SnO2)전극에 대해 소개하고자 한다. 특히, 주석산화물의 특성을 향상시키기 위해 나노구조를 변화시키거나, 카본계열의 물질로 코팅하는 기법들에 대한 그동안의 연구결과에 대해 간략히 언급하였다. 2장에서는 기존의 주석산화물에 카본을 코팅하였을 때의 향상되는 전기화학적 특성에 대한 보고와 코팅이 산화물계열의 음극활물질의 특성을 향상시키는 구체적인 메커니즘을 제시해 보고자 한다. 이 연구를 통해 비정질 카본 코팅이 주석산화물의 부피팽창에 직접적으로 관여하며, 나노크키의 입자들이 충방전도중 응집된는 것을 막아주는 것이 비정질 카본의 주된 역할임을 알게 되었다. 3장에서는 그래핀으로 주석산화물 입자를 감싸는 것에 대한 연구를 소개하고자 한다. 여기서는 단순히 주석산화물 나노입자를 그래핀으로 싸는것에서 더 나아가 그래핀의 표면을 개질하여 리튬이온이 코팅레이어를 통과하는데 관련된 이온확산에 이로운 다공성 그래핀에 대한 언급이 있을 예정이다. 이러한 다공성 그래핀은 주석산 화물의 전기화학적 특성을 개선하는데 큰 역할을 하였다. 마지막으로 부록에서는 효과적으로 그래핀을 리튬타이타네이트 (Li4Ti5O12)에 코팅하는 방식과 그의 전기화학적 특성, 그리고 올리빈계 물질인 리튬철인산화물 (LiFePO4)을 합성하는데 생기는 불순물과 그것의 전기화학적 특성을 비교한 연구결과들을 실었다. Even though energy sources are crucial to support our modern way of life, much of the demand for current energy is dependent on nuclear and fossil-fuel power. This accelerates global warming, and will eventually cause serious depletion of natural resources. Consequently, there is a great incentive to develop more efficient, pollution-free, and safe power sources, examples of which include fuel cells and solar cells. Additionally, some pioneers found that rechargeable lithium-ion batteries could provide an attractive solution, and therefore, there is now a great deal of interest in the development of better batteries. Since the performance of batteries is usually determined by electrode materials, people have been seeking for breakthrough challenges to overcome the limitation of the known materials. Among the various methods to improve the battery’s electrochemical properties, inclusion of carbonaceous materials was proven effective in that they normally have reasonable electronic and ionic conductivity which are crucial for Li-ion batteries to operate. The advantage of carbonaceous materials also includes that the known materials can boost its performance by making synergy between them. Therefore, in my thesis, I chose SnO2 as a host material, and focused on the physical/chemical origins of the improved properties when the carbonaceous materials are incorporated to SnO2. In Chapter 1, the issues to overcome the limitation of SnO2 for practical application are briefly introduced, mainly dealing with the development of nanostructures of SnO2. In Chapter 2, disordered-carbon-coated SnO2 nanoparticles were examined to identify the exact role of carbon in the SnO2 anode. It was accepted that the enhanced electrochemical property of disordered-carbon-coated SnO2 is mainly attributed to the improved electronic conductivity. However, since carbothermal reduction of SnO2 occurs above 600°C, people normally do the experiments at relatively low temperatures (~500°C) when synthesizing C-coated SnO2 nanoparticles from various organic compounds. Therefore, it is unlikely that the carbon synthesized at those temperatures much enhances the conductivity of SnO2 anodes, because polymer precursors would have undergone insufficient carbonization. Therefore, I tried to investigate the exact role of carbon that is incorporated in SnO2 anodes, varying systematically the amount of carbon. I found out that carbon coating has the most important role of sustaining the domain of each Sn nanoparticle to prevent their aggregation, rather than of boosting electronic conductivity of the composite. From the finding that the inevitable pulverization of SnO2 particles can be resolved by carbon-based materials even with disordered carbon that does not assume enough electronic conductivity, I decided to adopt reduced graphene oxide that has higher conductivity than the disordered carbon below the temperature at which the carbothermal reduction of SnO2 occurs. However, merely encapsulating SnO2 with sufficient amount of carbon cannot ensure the high-rate capability, since the motion of Li+ through the coating layers can be prohibited. Thus, in Chapter 3, graphene was used as a wrapping agent, and it was modified to have a large porosity in order to make graphene sheets favorable for Li-ion diffusion. Consequently, the porous-graphene-wrapped SnO2 exhibits a high rate capability superior to the SnO2 with either less-porous graphene or disordered carbon, while maintaining a stable cycle-life performance for 100 cycles. In Appendix 1, an effective way of synthesizing graphene-wrapped Li4Ti5O12 particles was introduced by solid-state reaction between graphene-oxide-wrapped P25 (TiO2) and Li2CO3. It is my explicit intent to find a cost-effective way of synthesizing graphene-wrapped LTO which involves the use of commercial TiO2 (P25) as the LTO precursor. I expected that a group of TiO2 nanoparticles confined in graphene oxide would change to a single-crystal LTO tightly bound by the graphene networks by considering the volume expansion from TiO2 to LTO (by ~32%). As a result, the graphene-wrapped LTO shows the best rate capability (147 mAh g-1 at 10 C) ever reported, and is also beneficial for the tap density taking advantage of the relatively-large size of the particles (~150 nm). Finally, in Appendix 2, carbon-coated LiFePO4 nanoparticles were demonstrated which were obtained from a polymer-coated hydrous FePO4 via the in-situ polymerization of aniline. Difficulties which arise in synthesizing a pure LiFePO4 phase come from achieving the exact stoichiometry between the added Li source and hydrous polyaniline-coated FePO4. It is important to consider the amount of residual H2O and polyaniline in FePO4 to achieve the exact stoichiometry of Li vs. Fe. The phase impurities induced by inappropriate amount of Li severely deteriorate the electrochemical performance of C-coated LiFePO4. On the other hand, the carbon-encapsulated LiFePO4 nanoparticles with the exact amount of Li show a capacity of ~145 mAh g-1 at 5 C, and exhibit a capacity of 170 mAh g-1 for 250 cycles at 0.1 C which is close to the theoretical value.

Quantum Geometry and Localization in Crystalline and Disordered Solids

Komissarov, Ilia Columbia University ProQuest Dissertations & These 2025 해외박사(DDOD)

소속기관이 구독 중이 아닌 경우 오후 4시부터 익일 오전 9시까지 원문보기가 가능합니다.

We study the localization properties of electrons in solid-state systems, both with and without disorder. A key focus is to describe how the real-space extent of electronic eigenstates influences measurable physical quantities, such as the AC conductivity and dielectric properties. An essential link in this analysis, which connects microscopic localization and macroscopic responses, is the quantum metric - a geometric measure that quantifies the strength of dipole fluctuations in the many-electron ground state.In the first part of this thesis (Chapters 2 and 3), we study the quantum metric and the electric susceptibility (or capacitance), both analytically and numerically, across a diverse range of material systems, ranging from the microscale two-dimensional electron gases (2DEG) in magnetic fields to moire systems, and down to nanoscale conventional and topological insulators and semiconductors. This analysis reveals that the dielectric properties of matter can serve as diagnostics for certain correlated states (e.g., fractional quantum Hall phases) and exotic localization phenomena, such as the zero flux localization occurring in twisted bilayer graphene at the magic angle. Moreover, we propose that the relationship between the quantum metric and the dielectric constant can be instrumental in determining the dominant bonding character of the valence electrons (covalent vs. ionic) and even in detecting the non-trivial wavefunction topology.In the second part of the study (Chapters 4 and 5), we focus on Anderson insulators - materials where electrons are localized due to the destructive wavefunction self-interference induced by the presence of impurities. In these materials, hybridized pairs of localized eigenstates, known as Mott resonances, play a crucial role in the transport phenomena. We focus on investigating this mechanism in chiral disordered topological insulators, where we show that the hybridizing pairs of topological zero modes give rise to remarkable transport properties. In particular, in the chains with bond disorder, we identify the existence of an unusual "Anderson metal" phase, in which the electronic eigenstates appear localized yet exhibit finite DC conductivity. We also predict a novel phase, the superdielectric matter, characterized by a finite quantum metric (vanishing DC conductivity) and a divergent dielectric constant.Our work establishes the quantum metric and the hybridization analysis of disorder-localized eigenstates as crucial and unifying frameworks for understanding how the features of microscopic localization influence macroscopic observables, providing insight into how the transport properties of correlated, disordered, and topological systems can be efficiently studied.