사례분석을 통한 공동주택 경관조명의 트랜드 연구

박지애,박병철,최안섭 대한건축학회 2007 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.23 No.5

Due to its increased importance, outdoor lighting has been installed even for apartment complex. Most outdoor lightings are being installed for those apartment complex, which aims to increase the quality of nightscape in apartment complex. In this respect, a quantitative analysis was conducted after reviewing the cases of outdoor lighting installed for apartment complex from 2000 up to now. Based upon the analysis of the cases of 42 apartment complex, specific features of outdoor lighting of apartment complex were investigated. The results were analyzed according to the classifications of time, height, and lighting power in 42 apartment cases. Then, overall detailed information of the lighting technique, lighting method, and light sources on such results were drawn. This type of design analysis may serve as an attempt to set the stage for future direction of outdoor lighting in apartment complex.

우리나라 소지역 인구 추계를 위한 방법론 연구: 추세외삽법을 중심으로

이상일 ( Sang-il Lee ),조대헌 ( Daeheon Cho ) 서울대학교 지리교육과 2020 지리교육논집 Vol.64 No.-

The main objective of this paper is to provide a detailed discussion on possibilities and limitations of various trend extrapolation methods for small area population projections. Trend extrapolation methods are grouped into three categories, simple extrapolation, complex extrapolation, and ratio extrapolation, and are subdivided into 11 techniques in terms of how much past information is utilized and how to depict the future trend. Those 11 techniques are applied to a case study for two districts in Seoul, Nowon-gu and Songpa-gu. Main findings are as follows. First, the more distant future the population projection is done for, the more variable results the different extrapolation techniques yield. Second, polynomial curve fitting and logistic curve fitting techniques appear to be relatively less efficient for small areas having experienced a rapid population increase or decrease. Third, some ratio extrapolation methods seem to be relatively less suitable for small areas which have been largely deviated from their higher-level areas in terms of the amount and direction of population growth. Forth, ARIMA models work better than any other methods for small areas having experienced a complex population growth pattern. The study offers two lessons to improve the extrapolation methods’ practicability for small area population projections. One is that an eclectic perspective is needed to harness projection results from multiple methods rather than depending exclusively upon a single method. Second, small area population projections from any extrapolation method need to be controlled in accordance with projection results for higher-level areas.

메가시티의 복합안보위협과 거버넌스 구축 및 대응 전략 ―군의 역할을 중심으로―

이웅 한일군사문화학회 2021 한일군사문화연구 Vol.31 No.-

This article mainly focused on the proliferation of the mega city, which has become a major trend that prevails the world and on the security vulnerability in the urban area, which was not discussed enough in discussions about emerging theoretical discussions on non-traditional security threats(emerging security). To review this research topic, this article considered theoretical discussions on non-traditional security treats carefully. With this process, the mega cities’ essential characters and vulnerabilities, which are derived from overpopulation and complexity of various infrastructures, acts as a major variable in the security has been suggested. In details of policy development proposals are as follows. Firstly, it is necessary to strengthen the establishment of a governance response system to cope with the new and complex security threats of mega-cities to reduce the cascade of disasters and strengthen resilience. At second, in the governance response system, it is necessary to strengthen military intervention (human and material resources) in preparation for complex security threats that are direct or indirect in all domains. At third, it is necessary to establish a smart response infrastructure incorporating advanced science and technology against complex security threats in consideration of future trends. Considering the spread of megacity, the existing countermeasures against emerging security threats in urban areas are not sufficient. It is necessary to recognize the possibility that various security threats may overlap and occur simultaneously, and a governance level response system needs to be designed. 본고에서는 전 세계적으로 나타나는 주요 트렌드로서 메가시티 확산과 관련하여, 기존의 신흥안보 관련 논의에서 충분히 다루어지지 않았던 도시 지역에서의 안보적 취약성 증대 현상을 주목하였다. 그리하여 최근 부상하는 비전통적 위협과 관련된 이론적 논의를 검토하고, 상주인구의 밀집 현상과 각종 기반 체계의 복잡성 등으로부터 비롯되는 메가시티의 본질적 속성이 안보적 측면에서 주요 변수로써 작용함을 군사적 관점에서 고찰하였다. 그리고 이에 대한 분석을 토대로 범국민적 차원에서의 복합적인 안보위협에 관한 범국가적 거버넌스 구축 필요성 및 추진 전략에 대해 군의 역할을 중심으로 제시하였다. 이에 따른 구체적인 정책개발 제언사항은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 메가시티의 새로운 복합안보위협에 대응하는 거버넌스 대응체계 구축을 강화하여 재난의 상호연쇄적 효과를 감소시키고 회복력을 제고시켜야 한다. 둘째, 둘째, 거버넌스 대응체계에서는 모든 영역(all-domains)에서의 직・간접적인 복합안보위협에 대비하여 군사적 개입(인적・물적 자원)을 강화할 필요가 있다. 셋째, 미래 트렌드를 고려하여 복합안보위협에 대한 첨단과학기술을 접목시킨 스마트 대응 인프라를 수립해야 한다. 전 세계적 트렌드인 메가시티 확산 추세를 고려 시, 도시지역에서는 새롭게 대두되는 안보위협에 대해 기존의 대응방식만으로는 충분치 않다. 다양한 안보위협요인이 중첩되어 동시다발적・복합적으로 발생할 가능성을 인식하고, 이에 대한 대응체계가 거버넌스 차원에서 설계될 필요가 있다.

구미산업단지 현황과 구미지역의 일자리 확대방안

김금숙 한국지역사회학회 2018 지역사회연구 Vol.26 No.4

The Gumi area has played an important role in the national economy and created a lot of employment which is centered on the Gumi national Industrial Complex. However, within the recent decade, lots of global big companies of the Gumi Industrial Complex has escaped due to the deregulation of the metropolitan area and the relocation of its global production base. As a result, Gumi local economies have been shrinking due to the relocation of major small and medium-sized supply partners. Moreover, the slowdown in the global economy, the decline in volumes due to the transfer of large companies to overseas and metropolitan areas, and slowing growth in the manufacturing sector are continuing, and the problem of employment in the Gumi area is getting worse. In the meantime, many efforts and studies have been carried out on the upgrading of the Gumi Industrial Complex and the fostering of the new growth industry. However, there is still no clear alternative, and these difficulties are getting worse in recent years due to various factors. In this paper, we analyze the status of industrial complexes and employment trends centered on Gumi Industrial Complex in order to promote the economy of Gumi region and expand the employment and suggest five ways of expanding jobs in the Gumi area as follows. - Employment increase through activation of Gumi Industrial Complex - Fostering of related industries and development of related technical experts in response to the 4th industrial revolution - Measures to raise employment for young people - Measures to increase female employment - Measures to raise employment for elderly peopl

마이산 북부 관광단지 활성화를 위한 농촌테마공원 기본계획

우주선 전북대학교 부설 휴양및경관계획연구소 2024 휴양및경관연구 Vol.18 No.4

마이산은 특색있는 경관으로 매년 많은 관광객이 찾는 진안군 대표 명소지만 마이산 북부 관광단지는 최근 트랜드에 부합하는 체험시설 부족으로 관광객의 외면을 받고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 농촌테마공원을 체험·거점 공간으로 선정하고 상위계획, 기존시설 및 공간이용현황 등을 검토 및 분석해 개선방안을 바탕으로 한 기본계획안을 제시했다. 기본방향은 첫째 일상에서 쉽게 경험할 수 없는 ‘비일상의 경관’을 연출했고, 둘째 계절과 시간에 따라 다양한 행태가 이루어지는 ‘비움과 채움의 공간’을 조성했으며, 셋째 경험을 나누기 위한 ‘나를 찾는 행복존’을 만들었다. 세 가지 기본방향에 따른 디자인컨셉은 ‘낮과 밤 다른 경험이 펼쳐지는 별 헤는 공원’이며, 이를 바탕으로 8개의 주요 공간을 계획했다. 본 연구는 공간을 정해진 시설물로 채우고 선택받길 기다리지 않고 적절히 비우는 작업을 통해 관광객이 스스로 찾아와 경험으로 채울 수 있는 공간 조성을 목표로 한다. 이를 위해 최근 관광 트랜드를 분석하고 신규관광객의 경향을 연구했으며, 공간 계획에 체험 콘텐츠를 접목했다는 점에서 새로운 시도로 볼 수 있다. 계획공모형 지역경제개발사업의 일환으로 진행된 자체 개발 콘텐츠가 결실을 봐서 공원 리모델링 완 료 후 마이산 북부 관광단지의 활성화는 물론 지역 경제에도 도움이 되길 기대해본다. Maisan-mountain is a representative attraction in Jinan-gun that many tourists visit every year with its distinctive scenery, but the northern tourist complex of Maisan Mountain has recently been neglected by tourists due to the lack of experience facilities that meet the trend. Therefore, this study selected rural theme parks as experience and hub spaces, reviewed and analyzed higher-level plans, existing facilities, and space use status, and proposed a basic plan based on improvement measures. The basic direction was first to create an "unusual landscape" that cannot be easily experienced in everyday life, second to create a "space of emptiness and filling" in which various behaviors take place depending on the season and time, and third to create a "happiness zone to find yourself" to share experiences. The design concept according to the three basic directions is "A star counting park where different experiences unfold," and eight major spaces were planned based on this. This study aims to create a space where tourists can visit themselves and fill with experiences through proper emptying of the space without waiting for the space to be filled with designated facilities. To this end, it can be seen as a new attempt in that it recently analyzed tourism trends, studied new tourists' trends, and applied experience contents to space planning. It is hoped that the self-developed contents, which were carried out as part of the planned local economic development project, will bear fruit and help the local economy as well as revitalize the northern Maisan tourism complex after the park remodeling is completed.

공공도서관의 복합화 경향에 관한 연구

고재민 ( Jae Min Ko ),임호균 ( Ho Kyun Lim ) 디자인융복합학회 2012 디자인융복합연구 Vol.11 No.5

The roles and functions of libraries have been gradually expanding in modern times. Especially since the beginning of the 20th century, public libraries have contained various cultural contents as forms of complex cultural spaces, and in order to satisfy requirements not only for the basic functions of libraries such as reading and lending but for cultural functions as community facilities, diverse rooms that support cultural and leisure activities have been added. The complex of public libraries don`t only contain cultural functions, and the range of the complex is defined as a broader concept binding things that have similar use, target, and characteristic together, being combined with public cultural welfare facilities and commercial purpose facilities. Targeting 759 public libraries designated by Library Information Policy Planning Organization in 31 December, 2010, this study surveyed whether the complexes exist, where public libraries are located among 168 local governments and metropolitan councils, and how many public libraries do they have, by classifying it to three places that already have proceeded with the complex, have plans, and have no such schemes. Therefore, this study tries to classify the types of facility complexes through surveying cases that were made complexes in the same position with libraries by combining more than one functions other than the space organization element specified in ``establishment and maintenance manual of public libraries`` Moreover, its purpose is to learn the future public library complex prospects through understanding the merits and demerits that these aspects of complexes bring about, and the necessity. The results of this survey on the complex trend shall be the basic materials for the future studies.

복합트라우마(C-PTSD)에 관한 연구동향 (2007년- 2025년 10월)

정영주,박현정,황지회 국립부경대학교 인문사회과학연구소 2026 인문사회과학연구 Vol.27 No.1

본 연구는 2007년부터 2025년 10월까지 국내 KCI 등재지 및 등재후보지에 게재된 복합외상 관련 논문 총 110편을 체계적으로 분석하였다. 이를 통해 복합트라우마 연구의 학문적 흐름과 주요 특징을 파악하고 향후 연구 방향을 제시하고자 하였다. 특히, 국내 복합 트라우마 연구의 양적 축적을 단순히 나열하는 데 그치지 않고, 개념적・방법론적・임상적 축을 통합적으로 조망함으로써 향후 연구의 방향을 제시하고자 하였다. 분석은 연구주제, 연구대상, 연구방법, 측정도구, 연구변인을 중심으로 수행되었다. 분석 결과, ICD-11에서 C-PTSD가 독립 진단 범주로채택된 2019년 이후 연구가 급격히 증가하였으며(2020년 이후 전체의 54.6%), 가장 활발한 연구 주제는 ‘복합외상 관련 변인 연구’(43.6%)로 나타났다. 연구대상은 성인 집단이 가장 높은 비율(49.0%)을 차지하였으며, 대학(원)생 집단에 대한 연구는 상대적으로 부족하였다. 연구방법에서는 양적연구가 가장 높은 비율(52.7%)을 차지하였고, 질적연구에서는 사례연구가 가장 많이 활용되었다. 측정도구로는 복합외상후스트레스장애 척도(CPTSD-I), 외상경험체크리스트(TEC), 정서조절곤란척도(DERS)가 주로 사용되었으며, 사회적 지지(MSPSS)와 외상후성장(K-PTGI)은 주요 보호요인으로 확인되었다. 또한 양적연구에서 복합외상 변인은 주로 매개 및 조절변수로 활용되어 과정적 변인으로 이해되고 있었으며, 관련 결과 변인은 정서, 성격, 대인관계 영역에 집중되어 있었다. 이러한 결과는 국내 복합트라우마 연구가 단일 사건 중심의 PTSD 개념을 넘어 정서조절, 자기개념, 대인관계 손상 등 자기조직화 체계의 장애를 포함하는 다차원적 구조로 확장되고 있음을 시사한다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 결과를 토대로 후속 연구 방향을 제안하고, 연구의 한계와 시사점을 함께 논의하였다. This study systematically analyzed 110 articles on complex trauma published between 2007 and October 2025 in Korean journals indexed in, or candidate journals for, the Korea Citation Index (KCI). The purpose was to identify the scholarly trajectory and major characteristics of research on Complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (C-PTSD) and to suggest directions for future inquiry. The analysis focused on research topics, samples, methodologies, measurement instruments, and key variables. Results indicated a sharp increase in publications following the adoption of C-PTSD as an independent diagnosis in ICD-11 in 2019 (54.6% of studies published since 2020). Studies most frequently addressed variables associated with complex trauma (43.6%). Adults comprised the largest proportion of research participants (49.0%), while studies involving university and graduate students were relatively scarce. Quantitative designs predominated (52.7%), with case studies being most common among qualitative approaches. Frequently used measures included the Complex PTSD Inventory (CPTSD-I), the Traumatic Experiences Checklist (TEC), and the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS). Perceived social support (MSPSS) and post-traumatic growth (K-PTGI) emerged as principal protective factors. Overall, the findings suggest that research in Korea is shifting beyond single-trauma, PTSD-focused models toward more multidimensional frameworks that encompass disturbances in emotion regulation, self-concept, and interpersonal functioning. Finally, implications, limitations, and recommendations for future research are discussed.

국내 공공도서관 복합화 경향에 대한 연구- 지역별 특성을 중심으로 -

서동훈,임호균 한국문화공간건축학회 2014 한국문화공간건축학회논문집 Vol.- No.47

The current trend of public library is also to provide cultural experiences, in addition to the original services. Variety of activities including watching video contents, taking culture-related classes, and spending leisure time are often available in modern libraries. Such trend is based on the technological advancement that successfully brought social media to any given spaces. Since 2000, as the number of public libraries rapidly increased, variety of researches on how the modern trend transformed public libraries have been done. However, researches mostly focused on the general scheme of complexation of libraries as multi-purposed spaces, lacking the recognition of specific characteristics of different types of regions. Therefore, on the basis of fifty-five samples that provides extra services not included in 'A Manual on Construction and Management for Public Libraries', this research focuses on the different forms of complexation of public libraries depending on the variety of types of local regions, in means to provide basic principles for the future establishments of public libraries. The definition of the modern complexation of public libraries and the criteria of types of regions are explained first, and analyzation of different forms of local libraries are further provided.

Seasonal Dynamics and Structural Characteristics of Complex Odor Components in Urban Traditional Markets

Hee-Sang YU,권우택,Lee-Seung KWON 한국웰빙융합학회 2025 웰빙융합연구 Vol.8 No.5

Purpose: This study investigates the seasonal variation of odor components in traditional markets and examines the relationship between measured concentrations and public interest using both field monitoring and Google Trends data. The goal is to provide empirical and social evidence for developing effective odor management policies in urban commercial spaces. Research Design, Data, and Methodology: Field measurements of NH3, H2S, TVOC, and complex odor (D/T) were conducted in four traditional markets in Wonju, Korea, from 2021 to 2025. In parallel, Google Trends data for five related keywords were analyzed to capture patterns of public interest. Time-series analysis identified seasonal and annual trends, one-way ANOVA tested for seasonal differences, PCA determined the main contributors to complex odor, and correlation analysis compared field data with search volumes. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS, R, and Python visualization tools. Research Results: NH3, and H2S displayed seasonal patterns consistent with search interest, indicating a strong link between environmental conditions and public perception. In contrast, TVOC concentrations increased by over 100% in 2025 without corresponding search interest, reflecting a management gap. Complex odor was consistently measured but rarely searched, revealing a terminology gap between experts and residents. Conclusion: Odor management policies appear effective for NH3, and H2S but insufficient for TVOC. Combining physical measurements with public awareness data offers a multidimensional understanding of urban odor issues and supports the need for tailored, long-term, and communication-sensitive management strategies.

박완서 소설의 정신분석학적 고찰

김영택(Yung-taek, Kim),신현순(Hyun-sun, Shin) 어문연구학회 2010 어문연구 Vol.63 No.-

The thesis aimed to analyze inner psychology of characters in the works through the viewpoint of 'complex' of Yung and 'instable’ psychology of K. Honi with the subject of Shade of desire (1993) . Arrogance and Daydream (1994) of Wan-suh Park's Novels These are considered tendency of psychological novel in this paper. Because The characters in two works got to experience psychological pains for their lifetime, and it 떠s absolute influence on their behaviors and lives. therefore, this needs its in-depth analysis in a psychoanalytic viewpoint. The argument is developed looking around 'complex'-like substance and characteristics of appearing characters and then, tried to clarify its meaning. The substance of complex and characteristics are exposed facts which are whole children - nine people - are child of a concubine and Ioss of family identity due to absence of household and stepmother replace the role of household at the Shade of Desire. Especially 'The mentality of characters are inherent in material greed called heritage as compensation for complex of loss of family identity Also, it could be confirmed that 'alienated consciousness’ and 'isolation', which are characteristics of a contemporary psychological novel, and that a currently rising 'family disorganization' phenomenon appears remarkably. These things are not exposed only alertness. distrust and detestation among the brothers by different mother but also uncovered external and symbolic technique such as brilliant clothes, violence, violent language. loss of identity. and disorder. The complex in Arrogance and Daydream makes uneasy mentality between The rich scion of pro-β며nese group and the poor descendant of solider of national independence and the complex came to an universal destruction in order and confusion in the characters' life. As look into. Wan-suh Park investigated inner mentality of modern peopIe which is impoverished and complicated by using hidden complex and uneasy mentality in two novels through this. Wan-suh Park seems to the most important thing is selection method which are endured pain and translated whole life between postive and negative. It can be found the meaning of argument by proposing fictitious alternative which is the acquisition of existence and emphasis of belief