청소년 탁구선수들이 지각한 코칭행동 유형이 자아탄력성과 운동지속 및 포기의도에 미치는 영향

이양주 한국코칭능력개발원 2022 코칭능력개발지 Vol.24 No.4

이 연구는 청소년 탁구선수들이 지각한 코칭행동 유형이 자아탄력성과 운동지속 및 포기의도에 미치는 영향을 검증하는 데 목적을두었다. 이를 위해 편의표본추출법을 사용하여 204명의 청소년 탁구선수를 추출하였고, SPSS 24.0 & AMOS 24.0을 사용하여 빈도분석, 요인분석, 상관분석, 다중회귀분석 그리고 매개효과분석을 실시한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 청소년 탁구선수들이 지각한 지도자의과도통제, 위협과 협박, 그리고 부정조건의 코칭행동이 높으면 문제해결, 정서조절, 긍정사고, 대인관계의 자아탄력성은 감소하고 자율성 지지를 많이 하면 정서조절이 높아지고 외적보상을 많이 하면 문제해결, 긍정적 사고, 대인관계의 자아탄력성은 향상된다. 둘째, 청소년 탁구선수들이 지각한 지도자의 자율성 지지가 높으면 지속의도는 높아지고 포기의도는 감소되며 과도통제, 부정조건이 높으면지속의도는 감소하고 포기의도는 높아진다. 셋째, 청소년 탁구선수들의 문제해결과 긍정적 사고가 높으면 지속의도는 높아지고 문제해결과 대인관계의 자아탄력성이 높으면 포기의도는 감소한다. 넷째, 청소년 탁구선수들의 자아탄력성은 코칭행동 유형과 운동지속및 포기의도의 관계에서 완전매개 효과가 있다. 이상의 결과는 코칭행동 유형은 자아탄력성과 운동지속 및 포기의도에 관여되고 있으며 자아탄력성이 높을수록 운동지속은 높아지고 포기의도는 감소한다는 것을 시사한다.

청소년태권도 품새 선수가 지각하는 코칭행동이 인지된 경기력과 선수지속의도 및 포기의도에 미치는 영향

이병수 한국코칭능력개발원 2024 코칭능력개발지 Vol.26 No.3

이 연구의 목적은 청소년태권도 품새 선수가 지각하는 코칭행동이 인지된 경기력과 선수지속의도 및 포기의도에 미치는 영향 관계를규명하고자 한다. 본 연구의 대상은 2023년 대한태권도협회 주최 및 승인 품새대회에 참가한 중고등학교 청소년을 모집단으로 설정하였으며, 회수된 자료는 총 151부를 SPSS 21.0 통계프로그램을 사용하여 최종 분석에 활용하였다. 세부적인 자료처리 결과는 첫째, 민주적 코칭행동이 높아질수록 인지된 경기력이 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 민주적 코칭행동이 높아질수록 선수지속의도가 높아졌으며, 민주적 코칭행동이 높아질수록 선수포기의도가 낮아지는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 인지된 경기력이 높아질수록 선수지속의도가높아졌으며, 반면 인지된 경기력이 높아질수록 포기의도는 낮아지는 것으로 나타났다. 이를 종합해보면, 민주적 코칭행동이 높아질수록 인지된 경기력과 선수지속의도가 높아지는 것을 알 수 있었으며, 인지된 경기력을 높여 포기의도를 낮출수 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 따라서 현재 품새 선수 대부분이 도장에서 수련하는 청소년들인점을 고려하여 도장운영 및 지도에 있어 지도자의 행동은 수련활동과 경기력에 영향을 주고 있다는 의미있는 결과를 도출하였다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between coaching behavior perceived by youth Taekwondo Poomsae players and its perceived performance, exercise continuation, and intention to give up. The subject of this study was set as the population of middle and high school youth who participated in the 2023 Poomsae competition hosted and approved by the Korea Taekwondo Association, and a total of 151 copies of the collected data were used in the final analysis using the SPSS 21.0 statistical program.The detailed data processing results showed that, first, as democratic coaching behavior increased, perceived performance increased. Second, as democratic coaching behavior increased, intention to continue exercising increased, and as democratic coaching behavior increased, intention to give up exercising decreased. Third, the intention to continue exercising increased as perceived performance increased, while the intention to give up decreased as perceived performance increased. In summary, it was found that as democratic coaching behavior increases, perceived performance and intention to continue exercising increase, and it was confirmed that by increasing perceived performance, intention to give up can be lowered. Therefore, considering that most of the current Poomsae players are teenagers who train in gyms, meaningful results were drawn that the leader's behavior in gym operation and guidance has an impact on training activities and performance.

골프선수들이 인식하는 스트레스와 포기의도의 관계에서 마인드셋의 매개효과

조소현,강현우,장세용 한국체육학회 2026 한국체육학회지 Vol.65 No.2

본 연구는 골프선수들이 지각하는 스트레스가 포기의도에 미치는 영향을 구조적으로 검증하고, 이들 관계에서 마인드셋의 매개효과를 규명하는 데 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 수도권 지역에서 활동 중인 골프선수로 설정하였으며, 비확률 표본추출법 중 편의표본추출법을 활용하여 총 305명의 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 26.0과 AMOS 26.0을 활용하여 확인적 요인분석과 구조방정식 모형 분석을 실시하였으며, 매개효과 검증을 위해 부트스트래핑 기법을 적용하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 골프선수의 스트레스는 포기의도에 통계적으로 유의한 정(+)적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 스트레스는 성장 마인드셋에 부적 영향을, 고정 마인드셋에는 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 셋째, 성장 마인드셋은 포기의도를 유의하게 감소시키는 반면, 고정 마인드셋은 포기의도를 증가시키는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 성장 마인드셋은 스트레스와 포기의도 간의 관계에서 부분 매개효과를 가지는 것으로 검증되었다. 이러한 결과를 종합할 때, 마인드셋은 골프선수의 스트레스가 포기의도로 전이되는 과정에서 중요한 심리적 기제로 작용하는 것으로 판단되며, 골프선수의 운동 지속을 위한 심리적 개입의 필요성을 시사한다. The purpose of this study was to examine the structural relationship between stress and dropout intention among golf players and to investigate the mediating effect of mindset in this relationship. The participants were golf players actively engaged in the metropolitan area, and a total of 305 responses were collected using convenience sampling. The data were analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling with SPSS 26.0 and AMOS 26.0, and the mediating effect was tested using a bootstrapping procedure. The results were as follows. First, stress had a statistically significant positive effect on dropout intention among golf players. Second, stress negatively affected growth mindset and positively affected fixed mindset. Third, growth mindset significantly reduced dropout intention, whereas fixed mindset did not show a statistically significant effect on dropout intention. Fourth, growth mindset was found to partially mediate the relationship between stress and dropout intention. Overall, these findings suggest that mindset functions as a key psychological mechanism in the process through which stress leads to dropout intention, highlighting the importance of psychological interventions aimed at promoting sustained participation among golf players.

골프 지도자의 통제적 코칭 행동이 중도 포기의도에 미치는 영향

지준철,장세용 한국골프학회 2020 골프연구 Vol.14 No.2

[목적] 이 연구는 고등학교 골프선수들이 인식하는 통제적 코칭행동이 중도포기의도에 미치는 영향을 검증하고, 배 경변인에 따른 조절효과를 검증하기 위한 목적으로 진행되었다. [방법] 결과 도출을 위해 고등학교에 재학 중인 골프 선수 218명을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였으며, 수집된 자료는 SPSS 21.0, AMOS 21.0 프로그램을 활용하여 분석하였 다. [결과] 도출된 결과는 첫째, 골프선수들이 인식하는 통제적 코칭행동은 중도포기의도에 정(+)적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 성별, 학년, 운동경력, 그리고 TOP 10 경험 유무에 따른 조절효과는 없는 것으로 나타났다. [결론] 통제적 코칭행동은 골프선수들의 중도포기 의도를 높여주는 부정적인 지도방법으로써, 골프 선수들의 심리적 만족감을 높여주기 위한 노력이 요구된다. [Purpose] This study aims to verify the modulating effects of gender, Affiliation, experience and award-winning on the relationships between Controlling Coaching Behavior and Decide Dropout [Method] A survey was conducted on 218 Golf players from high school in korea all of which are official members of the Korea golf Association as of 2019. Participants were selected through purposive sampling, a type of non-probability sampling. The collected data were analyzed with SPSS 23.0 Version program, AMOS 23.0 Version program [Result] Controlling Coaching Behavior had a statistically influence on Decide Dropout of high school Golf players. [Conclusion] These results indicated that in Golf training, Controlling Coaching Behavior were influence in decision dropout of golf players. We suggest that training in positive coaching behavior can help improve golf performance.

소프트웨어프리랜서의 경력몰입이 프로젝트 중도 포기 의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 조직몰입의 매개효과와 경력기간의 조절효과

이종주(Lee Jongju),오인하(Oh Inha) 한국혁신학회 2021 한국혁신학회지 Vol.16 No.4

4차 산업혁명, 긱 이코노미(gig economy)로 인해 새로운 일자리로 프리랜서가 주목받고 있다. 이러한 변화의 기반인 소프트웨어 산업도 프리랜서의 역할과 규모가 증가하고 있는 것으로 보인다. 소프트웨어 기업의 사용자는 개발 프로젝트에서 소프트웨어프리랜서를 통해서 이윤을 창출하고 있지만, 사용자는 프리랜서에 대한 인적자원관리 방안이 없어서 어려움을 겪고 있다. 본 연구는 이를 해결하기 위해서 소프트웨어프리랜서 대상의 총 250부의 설문을 활용해 이들의 프로젝트 중도 포기를 낮추는 방안에 대해 구조방정식 모형 분석을 하였고, 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 첫째, 소프트웨어프리랜서의 경력몰입이 프로젝트 중도 포기의도에 영향을 미치지 않음을 확인하였다. 둘째 소프트웨어프리랜서의 경력몰입이 조직몰입에 유의한 영향을 미침을 확인하였다. 셋째, 소프트웨어프리랜서의 조직몰입이 프로젝트 중도 포기의도에 유의한 영향을 미침을 확인하였다. 넷째, 소프트웨어프리랜서의 경력몰입이 조직몰입을 매개하여 프로젝트 중도 포기의도에 영향을 미침을 확인하였다. 다섯째, 소프트웨어프리랜서의 경력몰입과 조직몰입 사이에서 프리랜서 활동 경력기간의 유의한 조절효과를 확인하였다. 본 연구는 소프트웨어프리랜서가 프로젝트를 완수하게 하려면 조직몰입이 중요한 요소임을 확인하였고, 프리랜서로 활동한 경력기간에 따라 조직몰입이 달라짐을 밝혔다. 소프트웨어프리랜서의 조직몰입을 관리한다면 사용자의 프로젝트 성공률을 높이는데 도움이 될 것이다. Freelancers are attracting attention for new jobs due to the 4th industrial revolution and the gig economy. In the SW industry, the role and size of freelancers appears to be increasing. Employers of SW companies are making profits through SW freelancers in development projects, but employers are having difficulties in managing human resources of freelancers. In order to solve this problem, this study conducted a structural equation model analysis on how to lower their project abandonment by using a total of 250 questionnaires for SW freelancers, and the following results were obtained. First, their career commitment does not significantly affect their intention to give up on a project. Second, their career commitment has a significant effect on organizational commitment. Third, their organizational commitment has a significant effect on their intention to give up on a project. Fourth, their career commitment mediates organizational commitment and significantly affects their intention to give up on a project. Fifth, between their career commitment and organizational commitment, the length of their freelance career had a significant moderating effect. This study confirmed that organizational commitment is an important factor for SW freelancers to complete their projects, and revealed that organizational commitment varies according to the length of their freelance career. Managing the organizational commitment of software freelancers will help increase the project success rate from the user"s point of view.

피트니스 센터 이용자의 접근-회피 동기와 건강운동 심리자원, 운동지속 및 포기의도의 관계

하상원,소영호 한국체육학회 2025 한국체육학회지 Vol.64 No.3

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among approach-avoidance motivation, psychological resources in exercise, exercise adherence and intention to dropout of fitness center users. The subjects of this study were 336 fitness center users. Participants completed a series of questionnaires on the approach-avoidance motivation, psychological resources in exercise, exercise adherence and intention to dropout. With the collected data multiple regression and mediation regression analysis were performed by SPSS 23.0, and the results are as follows. First, the approach-avoidance motivation had an influenced the psychological resources in exercise. Second, the approach-avoidance motivation had an influenced the exercise adherence and intention to dropout. Third, the psychological resources in exercise had an influenced the exercise adherence and intention to dropout. Fourth, the psychological resources in exercise was revealed to function as a complete mediating effect on the relationship between approach-avoidance motivation and exercise adherence and intention to dropout. These results indicate that the psychological resources in exercise and the exercise adherence and intention to dropout can be explained through the approach-avoidance motivation of fitness center users, and that exercise adherence and intention to dropout can be effectively explained by psychological resources in exercise. Moreover, the approach-avoidance motivation indicate on improved the intention to exercise adherence through psychological resources in exercise and indicate reductions the intention to dropout.

문항반응이론을 적용한 골프선수 포기의도 척도의 문항 기능 및 측정 정밀도 검증

장세용,안유경,조소현 한국체육대학교 체육과학연구소 2026 스포츠사이언스 Vol.44 No.1

This study examined the measurement validity of the Intention to Quit Scale for golf athletes using an Item Response Theory (IRT) framework, with a particular focus on item functioning and measurement precision across latent trait levels. The participants were 305 golf athletes who competed in tournaments organized by the KLPGA and the Korea Golf Association. A unidimensional Graded Response Model (GRM) was applied to the five-item scale using R (version 4.4.2) and the mirt package. The results indicated that the unidimensional model converged stably, and all items demonstrated high discrimination parameters (a=2.90– 5.27), suggesting that the items effectively differentiated respondents according to their levels of intention to quit. The test information function showed the highest level of information in the  range of 0 to 2.0, indicating greater measurement precision for athletes with moderate to relatively high levels of intention to quit. Although relatively elevated fit indices were observed for some items, the overall model adequately represented the response patterns. These findings suggest that the scale provides differential measurement precision across latent trait levels and offers psychometric evidence to complement total score–based interpretations in sport psychology research.

프로축구선수가 지각한 코칭행동과 선수생활 포기의도의 관계에서 성장 마인드셋의 매개 및 조절효과

소영호 ( Youngho So ),안효연 ( Hyoyeon Ahn ) 한국스포츠심리학회 2023 한국스포츠심리학회지 Vol.34 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating and moderating effects of growth mindset of the relationship among autonomy support and controlling coaching behavior, and intention to dropout in professional football players. Methods: The selected 301 survey questionnaires from professional football players (K League 1 and K League 2) were used for final analysis. With the collected data using mediation regression and moderated regression analysis were performed by SPSS 23.0. Results: First, the growth mindset was revealed to partial meniated effect on the relationship between autonomy supportive coaching behavior and intention to dropout, and the relationship between controlling coaching behavior and intention to dropout. Second, the growth mindset was revealed to moderating effect on the relationship between autonomy supportive coaching behavior and intention to dropout, but not moderating effect on the relationship between controlling coaching behavior and intention to dropout. Conclusion: These results mean that the growth mindset was revealed to mediated and moderating effect on the relationship between autonomy supportive coaching behavior and intention to dropout. And the growth mindset was revealed to mediated effect on the relationship between controlling coaching behavior and intention to dropout, but does not have a moderating effect. It also implications of the study and directions for future research performance were discussed.

대학태권도선수의 진성리더십, 지도자신뢰, 포기의도의 구조적 관계

신성진 ( Shin Seong Jin ) 한국체육학회 2021 한국체육학회지 Vol.60 No.5

The purpose of this study was to analyze the structural relationships among University Taekwondo Athletes' Authentic Leadership, Leader Trust, and Dropout Intention to broadly understand Athletes' Intention to Dropout exercise, and to provide basic data to confirm the influence of Authentic Leadership and Leader Trust. There was a meaning of for this purpose, the researcher randomly selected 15 Taekwondo teams from among University Taekwondo teams located in the metropolitan area (Seoul, Incheon, Gyeonggi) and Jeonbuk, and sampled 350 Taekwondo Athletes'. Excluding 38 copies judged to be inconsistent among these responses, a total of 312 data were used for the final analysis. The research tool was used by modifying and supplementing the structured survey tool used for development and research in previous studies. To verify this research hypothesis, Window SPSS Ver. 22.0 program was used to perform frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, independent sample t-test, one-way ANOVA, and post-hoc verification. AMOS Ver. 22.0 program was used to perform confirmatory factor analysis, correlation verification, and structural equation model analysis. The analysis results were as follows. First, there were significant differences in some variables according to the demographic characteristics of University Taekwondo Athletes'. Second, the sincere leadership (Human Communication, Self-Growth) of University Taekwondo Athletes' had a positive (+) effect on Leader Trust. Third, the trust in the leader of University Taekwondo Athletes' had a negative (-) effect on the Dropout Intention. Fourth, the sincere leadership (Human Communication) of University Taekwondo Athletes' had a negative (-) effect on the Dropout Intention.

생활체육 참가자의 기본적 심리욕구와 운동지속 및 포기의도 관계에서 자아탄력성의 매개효과

강지훈 ( Ji Hoon Kang ) 한국스포츠심리학회 2012 한국스포츠심리학회지 Vol.23 No.4

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between the Basic Psychological Needs (BPN), Exercise Adherence Questionnaire (EAQ) and Intention to Dropout to mediating effects of Ego-Resiliency(ER) of sport for all participants. 327 adult participated in this study. Depending on the purpose of the study, multiple regression analysis and structural equation model analysis, and path analysis were conducted by using SPSS 15.0 and Amos 7.0. As the analysis result basic psychological needs was positive effect on the exercise adherence questionnaire and the ego-resiliency, negative effect on the intention to dropout, ego-resiliency was positive effect on the exercise adherence questionnaire and negative effect on the intention to dropout. Meanwhile, The results of this study on the mediating effects of ego-resiliency that positive mediation effect on exercise adherence questionnaire and negative mediation effect on intention to dropout. Between sub-factor confidence of ego-resiliency combined with autonomy of basic psychological needs positive mediation effect on the sub-factor of the exercise adherence questionnaire and negative mediation effect on the intention to dropout, The result of study suggests that for the exercise adherence to ego-resiliency is important factor, that especially, determine for the exercise continue to confidence is important factor.