量子力學의 史的인 考察 : 과학자의 생애를 중심으로

김종옥 순천대학교 2002 국내석사

양자론은 고전물리학의 한계에서 시작되었다. 고전물리학의 이론이 모든 것을 설명할 수 있다고 믿어 왔으나 고전물리학으로는 풀 수 없는 실험적 사실들이 나타나면서 고전물리학의 개념과는 다른 새로운 개념이 필요하게 되었다. 고전물리학의 연속성 개념 대신 양자론에서는 불연속성 개념으로 문제들을 해결하였다. 일반적으로 우리는 한 과학자의 업적에만 관심이 있지, 그 업적이 나오게 된 과학자의 생애나 삶의 흔적에는 관심을 가지지 않는다. 그러나 과학적 발견은 그것을 발견한 과학자의 가치관, 시대적 배경, 동료 과학자 등의 영향을 크게 받는다. 그러므로 그러한 과학적 발견의 의미와 성립 과정 등을 이해하기 위해서는 과학자의 생애를 살펴봄으로써 그의 철학을 이해할 필요가 있다. 이 글은 다섯 가지 주제를 다루고 있다. (i) 양자 가설이 나온 역사적 배경으로 막스 플랑크의 양자 가설과 닐스 보어와 고전 양자론을 중심으로 양자 개념의 탄생을 다루고, (ii) 양자물리학의 성립 발전 과정에 중요한 기여를 했던 드 브로이, 베르너 하이젠베르크, 에르빈 슈뢰딩거, 볼프강 파울리의 생애와 (iii) 그들의 새로운 물리학을 보는 견해의 차이가 양자역학의 형성과 발전에 어떤 역할을 했는지,(iv) 서로 상이한 학문적인 배경으로 인하여 다양한 방식으로 형성되었던 그들의 학문적 스타일의 차이가 양자역학의 형성에 어떻게 다른 형식으로 기여하였는가에 대해서 다양한 측면에서 살펴보고, (v) 아울러 양자역학을 직간접으로 다루고 있는 다양한 연구 프로그램을 조사함으로써, 양자 역학이 현대 학문에 끼친 영향과 역할을 알아본다. 양자론 탄생에서 우리는 기존 지식 체계를 절대시하기보다는 언제든지 비판 될 수 있고 수정될 수 있다는 교훈을 배울 수 있다. The Quantum theory was originated from the limitation of classical physics. It was believed that the theory of classical physics could explain everything. However, as experimental facts unsolved by classical physics appeared, people needed a new theory different from the concept of classical physics. In the field of Quantum theory, scientists solved problems not by the concept of continuity in classical physics, but by the concept of discontinuity. While we're interested in the achievement of a scientist, we are not interested in the life or footsteps of the scientist. However, the scientific discovery has been influenced by the value, historic background, and colleagues of the scientist. We need to understand the philosophy of the scientist to find out the meaning and the formative process of scientific discovery by examining the life of the scientist. This study deals with five topics. They are (i) the historic background of Quantum hypothesis and the origin of the Quantum concept focusing on the Quantum hypothesis of Max Planck, Niels Bohr and the classical Quantum theory; (ii) the life of Louis de Broglie, Werner Heisenberg, Erwin Schrodinger , Wolfgang Pauli who made a great contribution to the process of formation and development of Quantum physics; (iii) how their different views on new physics played a role in the formation and development of Quantum mechanics; (iv) how their different academic styles caused by their different academic background contributed to the formation of Quantum mechanics; (v) In addition, this study shows the influence Quantum mechanics had on the advancement of modern knowledge and the role of Quantum mechanics by examining various research programs that deal with Quantum mechanics directly and indirectly. We can learn a lesson from the birth of the Quantum theory that the established knowledge system could be criticized and revised at any time rather than be considered as absolute.

韓國童謠의 歷史的考察과 分析에 관한 연구

金貞淑 이화여자대학교 교육대학원 1974 국내석사

젓갈문화의 발달과 강경젓갈의 문화사적고찰

맹종섭 건양대학교 2003 국내석사

The Ganggyeong Market was one of three major markets during the Chosun Dynasty and currently represents salted fish food culture in Korea. Until now, Ganggyeong salted fish has been proud of its excellent taste at Korean people's meal. In particular, since 1997 when community level festival was held at Ganggyeong for the first time with theme of Ganggyeong salted fish, excellence of Ganggyeong salted fish has been widely known to let a lot of people buy Ganggyeong salted fish throughout the nation. The Ganggyeong salted fish was developed as a community culture and is currently establishing nation level culture position. The Ganggyeong Salted Fish Festival has been nominated to be 2002 national culture tourism festival to be likely to help produce favorable economic effects of Ganggyeong region and develop the community greatly. The Ganggyeong creek's geographical and historical features, the salted fish market development factors and the salted fish's excellence, etc are as follows: Ganggyeong had constant stream of visitors the most in the 1930's, and is geographically located at deep inland place to be a natural stronghold of marine transportation and land transportation where businesses of various kinds of marine products were actively done. Salted fish is fermentation food and its taste and quality rely upon fermentation methods and processes: Since long time ago, Ganggyeong salted fish merchants have researched and developed the fermentation methods. Therefore, at Ganggyeong, they ferment salted fish not at conventional cave but at low temperature storage warehouse which can keep temperature of 10~15℃ with modern and scientific facilities. The fermentation period is largely 3 months to 1 year. Hundred days fermentation period at low temperature place has scientific values, considering our ancestors know-how that they brewed 100-days wine (Baekilju) by burying wine jar in the ground or keeping it at cool place for hundred days. Ganggyeong salted fish won good reputation in the nation as soon as the Ganggyeong market was opened as one of three major markets in the nation during the Chosun Dynasty: Ganggyeong marine products, dried fish and salted fish, etc were supplied even to North Chungcheong Province, Jeolla Province and Seoul, etc. The Ganggyeong Market was rapidly stagnated because of land transportation development from early 1970's to recent days: However, merchants at more than 50 salted fish stores at the commerce area have been currently survived and make every effort to reproduce old taste and keep clean and recover good reputation in the past to let the market become brisk. Ganggyeong salted fish is made in following ways: They select materials at production area by themselves and maturate it at proper temperature and keep it at low temperature storage warehouse: The salted fish has been widely know in the nation to have excellent taste and quality, so that it is sold in 250 to 300 drum cans a day during high-demand season of Kimchi-making. In addition, Ganggyeong salted fish has been fermented and maturated by keeping a lot of nutritive substance as it is, for instance, inorganic matter, protein, fish fat and amino acid, etc, so that it has been characterized to have flavory taste. Lastly, the Ganggyeong Salted Fish Festival has been nominated to be 2002 national culture tourism festival to be likely to export the salted fish to foreign countries as brand food and develop it technically to be favorite food which people in the world like to take.

國內廣告産業의 史的考察 : 廣告代行社를 中心으로

황적배 仁荷大學校 1989 국내석사

韓國書藝의史的考察 : 근대이후의 전개를중심으로

조수현 圓光大學校 1986 국내석사

靑小年福祉政策의 史的考察

신방호 서울市立大學校 大學院 1986 국내석사

소나타의 사적고찰과 작품분석 : PIANO SONATA를 중심으로

이순 建國大學校 大學院 1993 국내석사

I studied concept of sonata and process of development as division formal side and structual side and I was able to understand more deeply process of development through work analysis. Then I would like to summarize what sonata is and it has been developed through what channel. Sonata in the 16th century designated all kinds of instrumental music ensembles and in the baroque age it had been changed into composition for musical instruments on a small scale composed many parts or movement contrasted speed with construction having basso continuo. The composition has been developed into many compositions like the first coposition or the second one since the classical age and changed into compositions for single musical instrument with piano accompaniment music again after second world war. Sonata allegro form is the most important musical form used within instrumental music after Classicism upto Modern times and it is composed with multi movement and the most basic structure in instrumental music. In formal side, sonata is derived from canzone contrasted with vocal music chanson and developed from instrumental music canzone having contrast of interval part and part among the organ canzone and instrumental canzone at the end of 16th century. In the middle of 17th century, instrumental canzone was classified with the church sonata and chamber sonata clearly and mixed form influenced the classical sonata and mainly the church sonata which is not dance music style but giving the first consideration in tempo. Before the Classical age, it was separated from solo sonata, chamber sonata and orchestra sonata, and accepted only the solo sonata after the Classical age. Considering constructual side, canzone at the age of the 16th century was made up many short parts, basic part of sonata. The canzone placed the turning point from sonata as perfect forming of theme among the three obvious movements come to middle of Baroque age. In the end of the Baroque, it had three movement construction of Allegro-Adagio-Allegro and changed polyponic expression into homophonic expression and composed more solo sonata than trio sonata The sonata of three structions having two themes was established by mannheim school before the Classic age and set movement arrangment. In the Classical age, the classical sonata form was completed by theme contrast and accomplishment of formative relation. Beethoven completed the form of Allegro-Adagio-Scherzo-Allegro and composed various styles and forms and emphasized inner expression using various method and gave turning point to the Romaticism. Formal structure in the Romantic age had formal magnification, constituent complication and tendency for titles with the classical sonata form, and gave deeping of contents such as liberal jump of melody, hamonic tone-demand large scale and strong orchestra tone like the orchestra in piano, chromatic scale, augmented, diminished, dissonant sound - the extravagant change of rhythm, technics of musical performance, irregular making tonal relation and boldness of modulation. Its expressive method was changed because of the later Romanticism, Racialism and Impressionism appeared at the conversional time of the century. That is people searched new musical scale by various sound such as chromatic scale technique, complicated sound against tradition, radical folk songs, exotic feeling, modality, the fifth musical scale, whole-tone scale, scale against classical scale and bitonality. However it followed tendency of Romanticism about formality. In the first half of the 20th century, racial style, New Racialism and appeared and the various style like serial music, electronic music and aleatory music appeared in the latter half of the 20th century. It was accepted not only general character like contrapuntal construction, modality, bitonality, pan-diatonicism, frequent change of speed and meter signature, treatment piano as a percussion instrument and chromatic scale use but each folk melody, jazz phraseology, twelve-note technique as selection about the expressive method, especially sonata was in the declining time, which was restored by new Racialism and appeared the new sonata form called arch sonata form and sonata collective music. but these sonata forms were only trans formation of the classical sonata and the sonata form after Classicism was chaged and magnified a little and it has been changed and grown with various expressive method following the age.

韓國勞動運動의 史的考察과 發展課題

김용열 전남대학교 경영대학원 2002 국내석사

본 논문은 각 시대별 노동입법·정책 및 노동운동을 그 연구대상으로 하며, 각 시대별 노동입법과 노동운동의 특정을 살펴본다. 각 시대별 노동운동의 성격과 그에 따른 한국노동운동의 사적고찰을 통해 한국노동운동의 전개과정을 분석하고, 앞으로의 노동운동의 방향을 전망하는데에 본 연구의 의의가 있다고 하겠다. 본 논문이 다루는 목적을 다음 세 가지로 정리해 볼 수 있다. 첫째, 한국노동운동의 발자취를 더듬어 내려오는 과정에서 현재에 이르는 노동운동의 성격을 찾고, 이것을 바탕으로 앞으로 노동운동이 지향해야 할 이상과 현실적으로 취해야 할 구체적인 노동운동 방향을 규정하고자 한다. 둘째, 노동운동사 연구를 통하여 노동운동이 걸어온 발자취와 체험을 정리 분석하는 가운데서 노동운동의 범위와 한계를 파악하고자 한다. 셋째, 노동운동사 연구는 현대사회의 3대 구성원이 경영자, 노동자, 그리고 정부와의 관계를 이해하게 됨으로써 노동운동의 새로운 방향을 살펴볼 수 있다. 우리가 노동운동에 관심을 두는 이유는 현대사회에서 노사관계의 안정과 균형이 사회발전과 직결되기 때문이며 더 나아가 사회구성원들의 삶의 질과 만족도의 향상과도 직결되기 때문이다. 한국에 있어서 근대적인 의미에서의 노동운동의 출발은 1920년대부터라고 할 수 있다. 1930년대에 들어와서는 한국 노동운동은 일제의 극심한 탄압을 받게 되어 노동조직이 비합법 좌경화 되며, 노동운동은 파업투쟁을 중심으로 하는 항일 무장투쟁의 성격을 동시에 띠게 된다. 이어, 제2차대전 종전후 미군정 하에서의 노동운동은 일제하 혁명적 비합법 노동운동을 계승한 전평에 의해 주도되었으나, 우익 정치인과 자본가, 미군정의 지원을 배경으로 한 반공단체인 대한노총에 밀리어 역사 속으로 사라지게 된다. 그러나, 대한노총은 노동자들의 조직중심체로서의 역할을 다하지 못했고, 내부분열과 파쟁에 몰입하여, 어용단체화 되어 갔다. 4·19혁명과 5·16군사정변을 거치면서 노동조합운동은 탄압 받고, 특히, 당시 정부의 수출주도형 경제개발 정책으로 노동운동이 약화되었다. 그러나, 1987년 7, 8월 노동자 투쟁을 거치면서 노동자의 의식과 조직을 발전시키는 중요한 계기를 맞게 되며, 노동자계급의 정치적 진출을 위한 대중적 토대를 갖추게 되었다. 1990년대에 들어와서는 노사관계 개혁을 위해 사회적인 합의에 따라 현안으로 떠오른 노동문제를 해결하려고 하였으나, 사회적 합의에 의한 정책은 구조적 한계를 가지고 있었다. 한국 노동운동의 성격은 정부수립 이전에 있어서는 정치적 조합주의가 운동의 기조가 되었으나 정부수립 이후에는 경제적 조합주의로 바뀌였다. 그러나, 1990년대에 들어와서는 노동운동이 점차 정치 지향화되어 가고 있어, 앞으로의 노동운동은 지금까지의 노동운동보다는 더욱더 강한 정치성을 띠게 될 것으로 전망된다. 또한 노동운동은 그 조직과 이념, 그리고 운영방식에 있어 시대의 환경에 맞게 변화해야만 한다. 현재 국내외 노동운동의 여건이 너무 많이 변했고 또 급격히 변화하고 있기 때문에 한국 노동운동의 구체적인 방향을 설정하기는 어렵겠으나 기본적으로 21세기 우리의 노동운동이 나가야 할 방향을 몇 가지 제시해 본다. 첫째, 새로운 노동운동 이념을 정립해야 한다. 기업성장과 국민경제에 적극 기여하고 조합원뿐만 아니라 노동계층 전체의 복지와 지위를 향상시키는 것을 목표로 사용자와 정부를 상대로 합리적인 사회계약을 도출해내는 노동운동이 돼야 한다. 둘째, 노조활동의 내용을 다양화해야 한다. 즉 노동조합은 자주복지활동, 정부정책에 대한 비판과 참여, 각계 각층과 제휴한 각종 사회운동의 참여 그리고 국제노동 운동과의 연대강화 등을 모색해야 한다. 셋째, 단체교섭의 구조를 다원화해야 한다. 가능한 한 산업별, 업종별, 혹은 지역 별로 교섭단위를 확대할 수 있도록 적극적인 노력을 기울여야 한다. 단체교섭뿐만 아니라 노사간 혹은 노사정간 협의도 그 구조를 다양화시키는데 노조가 적극적으로 나서야 한다 넷째, 노조 조직률을 크게 높여야 할 것이다. 노조 조직률의 높고 낮음이 노조세력의 강약을 결정하는 일차적인 조건이 된다고 할 수 있다. 다섯째, 노조 민주화에 더욱 노력해야 한다. 이론적이고 실천적이며 자기비판적인 노조내부의 민주적인 토론을 통한 의견수렴의 장을 마련해야 할 것이며 이는 내부적 결속을 다지는데에 크게 기여를 할 것이다. This thesis studies on the period of the each labor legislation, policy, and the labor movement and the period of the each looks into a labor legislation and a labor movement feature. We have the meaning of this research even though we view the direction of the labor movement through the characteristics of an each period labor movement and its consideration of achievement of Korean labor movement. This paper consists of three parts. First, We can find out the characteristics of a present labor movement through the deployment course of Korean labor movement and then we can prescribe the ideal which the labor movement intended from now on and the direction of the labor movement to be specific to get realized. Second, We try to grasp the range and limitation of the labor movement in the middle to arrange and to analyse the labor movement's footprints and experiences through the history of a labor movement. Third, We can look into the new direction of the labor movement understanding the relations of a manager, a laborer and government which they are the tree members of the stage society. Our reason why is concerned about the labor movement is that the stability and the balance of the labor relation are connected directly in the society development and more is that it is connected directly with the quality of the life and with the enhancement of the contentment of society members. In Korea, the departure of the labor movement in the modern times is from 1920. In 1930, the Korean labor movement was the illegal inclination to left taking severe suppression from Japanese imperialism and in the same time it wears the characteristics of the anti-Japanese arms struggle doing the strike struggle to the center. As the next time, a labor movement in the period of U.S Military rule after the second world war is led by The General Council of Korean Trade Unions(chun-pyong) succeeding a revolutionary and illegal labor movement but it is disappeared by The Federation of Korean Trade Union(no-choung)which is the anti-communist group supported by a right wing. But, the Federation of Korean Trade Union (no-choung) could not fulfill the role as the laborer's main strength and absorbed in the inside parade and dispute and then it became the official business group. The labor combination movement took the suppression from the 4.19 revolution and the 5.18 soldier political change and especially it was weaken as a government's export leading economy development policy. However it is important motivation to develop the organization and the consciousness of a laborer from laborer's struggle on July and August in 1987 and also it has popular footing of laborer's rank to be a Political advance. In 1990 we tried to solve a labor problem which is rise to the issue as a social consensus but it has structural limitation. The characteristics of the Korean labor exercise was a Political combination doctrine before the government establishment but it is changed to economic combination doctrine after the government establishment. But the labor movement is viewed the strong political characteristics from now because it is directed to the political characteristics in 1990. The labor movement should be changed to be adjusted by the organization, ideal, and the way of management. Now, here, we can basically direct the several ways the Korea labor exercise should go. First, we must set up new labor movement idea. A labor movement has to actively contribute to the company growth and the people economy and to bring the rational society contract to the user and government which is the object that enhance the welfare and social position of all labor hierarchy. Second, the variety must consist the content of the union activity. The union has to grope the self-propelled welfare activity to criticise and participate about the government policy and the involvement of an every kind society movement and the regiment consolidation of the international labor movement. Third, we must do the pluralism for the structure of the collective bargaining. We must lean the effort to enlarge the negotiation unit by the industry, the industrial classification and the area as possible. The union must actively make efforts to be various structure of not only the collective bargaining but also the management and labor's conference or the government and management and labor's conference. Fourth, we must raise the rate of the union organization greatly. It can be said that the rate is the first condition to decide the strength and weakness of the union force. Fifth, We must make efforts at the union democratization more. We must prepare the gauge to exact the opinion through the union's inside democratic debate which is theoretical, active and self criticism and it is contribute to make the inside union harden.

한국발레의 사적고찰 : 1930 -현대 발레까지

홍미옥 공주대학교 1995 국내석사

본 논문은 한국 발레의 발전이라는 측면에서 국제적인 무용인 발레가 우리나라에 도입되어 반세기 동안 어떠한 상황과 배경속에서 발전하였으며 한국 무용계에 어떤 영향을 미쳤는 가를 시대·시기별로 나누어 살펴보고, 앞으로 더 나은 한국 발레 미래상을 추구하고 한국적 발레를 정착시키기 위한 개선 보완점등을 모색하는데 그 목적을 두고자 한다. 연구방법으로는, 첫째, 우리나라에 처음 소개된 신무용과 한국에서의 발레와의 상호관계를 살펴 보았다. 둘째, 우리나라 발레 정착의 이정표라 할 수 있는 국립 발레단의 공연활동 및 당시 무용계의 흐름을 고찰 하였다. 셋째, 현 한국 발레를 재조명 해 보고 문제점 및 세계적인 수준으로 향상시킬 수 있는 해결점을 모색해 보았다. 이상 한국 발레의 변천과정에 대하여연구하여 본 결과 어려운 역경속에서 시작된 한국 발레는 시간이 흐르면서 각 대학의 무용학과 개설과 발레를 전공으로 하려는 발레 인구의 증가, 또한 1972년 국립 발레단 출범으로 한국 발레는 본격적인 궤도에 올라 섰다고 볼 수 있겠다. 한국의 발레활동은 발레단과 더불어 각 대학의 발레파트에서 배출되는 전공인들과 그들의 활동으로 인해 불모지였던 한국 발레 예술이 현재에 이르기까지 많은 발전을 가져온 것은 엄염한 사실이다. 특히 국제적인 교류와 더불어 발레인들의 끓임없는 희생적인 노력으로 많은 발전을 가져 왔다. 그러나 이러한 끊임없는 노력과 더불어 아직도 한국 발레 예술은 많은 인식부족과 발레 발전의 몇 가지 저해요소로 인해 타 예술에 비해 침체되어 있다고 본다. 따라서 2000년대를 바라보고 미래의 한국 발레를 활성화 시키기 위한방안으로 한국 현 발레 교육의 문제점들이 하루 속히 개선되어야 한다. 첫째, 조기 교육의 필요성 및 단계적인 지도가 가능한 독립된 전문발레 학교가 설립되어야 한다. 둘째, 남·여 중고교의 교과 과정에 독립된 무용 과목을 개설해야 한다. 셋째, 한국 발레의 저변확대를 위한 국제 교류 문제이다. 넷째, 남성 무용수의 양성이다. 현재와 미래의 한국 발레 활성화를 위해 앞서 제시한 문제점들이 있지만 한국의 모든 발레인들이 현재보다 더 많은 노력과 강한 집념, 서로를 아끼고 사랑하는 마음으로 뭉친다면 훨씬 더 나은 한국적 발레가 되리라 본다. The aim of this paper is to be in search of the method of a be tterment with intent to fix a korean ballet, to pursue the better future figure of it, after the autho rinvestigate what conditions and bockground has been developed in and what influence it has had on a korean doncing system during the past half century since introduction of it into korean In woys of study fifst. the author investigated a relationship be tween the New doncying introduced into Korean for the first time and the ballet in Korea second. the author investigated the flows of the then daning system and the performone activity of the Notinoal Ballet Party that can be regardedas a milestone in the history of Korballet third. the author review the presebt Koreab ballet, investigated its problems and sollution which can raise levelof it up to international level as the above mentioned, the resurt of study with reference to changing process of th show that it, which was begun in difficurt conditions, has been situated at regular stage, as time goes on, in proportion as a duncing course in each college has been opend, People that has a mind to majoriny in doncing ourse has biin increased, the National Ballet Party was established in 1972. it is solemn true that the Korean ballet has been developed very largely thanks to the Korean Ballet Part and it's activity, the specialists who graduated from ballet course in each collehe and their activity sepecially it has been developed in a greate degree with international interchange and continuous, sacrifical effort of members of a ballet -Not-with-standirg the above effort, the Korea ballet ont has been depressed in comporison with other ats becouse of lack of recognitation and several obstructive elemeats of developmuat existing in ballet Thefore. gating at 21th, problems of the present Korea ballet educotion should be improved as soon as possible first. A independebt dancing school on the basic of early education and gradual guideonce should beestablished. second, A independont course should be established in boys, grils middle, high school cobiculum. third, A inthernational intercharge for the base esponsion of the Korea ballet should be increased fourth. A mal dabcd should be culticated.

文人畵의 史的考察 : 思想的 背景을 中心으로

류근향 이화여자대학교 대학원 1982 국내석사