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      • 집단미술치료가 부적응행동 아동의 학교생활 적응에 미치는 효과

        채의병 우석대학교 2007 국내석사

        RANK : 248702

        본 연구는 집단미술치료가 부적응행동 아동의 학교생활에 미치는 효과를 알아보기 위하여 부적응행동에 문제가 있는 아동 5명을 대상으로 집단미술치료를 주 1회 13회기를 실시하였다. 집단미술치료 프로그램 실시 전후에 학교생활적응검사, K-HTP를 통하여 친구관계, 수업참여, 자기통제에 미치는 효과를 검증하는데 그 목적을 두고 있다. 첫째, 집단미술치료가 부적응행동 아동의 친구관계에 미치는 영향을 알아본다. 둘째, 집단미술치료가 부적응행동 아동의 수업참여에 미치는 영향을 알아본다. 셋째, 집단미술치료가 부적응행동 아동의 자기통제에 미치는 영향을 알아본다. 이러한 연구문제의 해결을 위해 아동의 자기평가와 담임교사의 평정에 의해 부적응아동으로 판정된 5명의 2학년 아동을 대상으로 미술프로그램을 실시하였다. 프로그램 적용 전, 후 학교생활 적응검사를 실시하여 개별 결과를 분석하여 그래프로 비교하였다. 그리고 투사검사인 K-HTP를 실시하여 결과를 분석함으로써 프로그램 적용 전, 후의 변화를 기술하였으며 진행과정에서 아동의 행동을 관찰하여 학교생활 적응력과 관련하여 서술하고 분석하였다. 본 연구결과 집단미술치료 적용 전, 후 검사에서 학교생활적응 하위영역인 친구관계, 수업참여, 자기통제점수의 상승이 나타나 집단미술치료의 적용이 부적응행동 아동의 학교적응력을 향상시키는 데 효과가 있는 것으로 볼 수 있다. 투사검사인 K-HTP 검사결과에 대한 질적 분석결과에서도 집단미술치료가 초등학교 부적응행동 아동의 학교생활 적응력에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과 집단미술치료는 초등학교 부적응행동 아동의 학교생활 적응력에 미치는 데 효과가 있다. 그 효과성을 살펴보면 친구관계에서는 미술치료 활동에 참여하는 기간이 길어질수록 적극적이며 서로 협동하는 모습을 보였으며 치료자와의 신뢰적인 관계를 형성하는데 많은 도움을 주었다. 수업참여 부분에서도 단일 미술치료 기법을 사용한 것과는 달리 본 연구에서는 다양한 미술활동을 제공하여 새로운 변화에 대처하고 적응할 수 있는 기회를 제공했다는 점에서 그 의미가 있다고 볼 수 있다. 자기통제 영역에서도 미술치료를 하면서 자신의 욕구 불만을 발산시키고 치료자와의 관계에서 얻어지는 허용적인 경험을 통해 자신의 욕구 불만을 발산시키고 치료자와의 관계에서 얻어지는 허용적인 경험을 통해 자신의 부적절한 행동을 통제하는데 효과적이었다. 따라서 후속연구가 필요하며 지속적인 프로그램이 제공된다면 유사한 차이가 나타날 것으로 예상된다. 이상의 연구결과를 볼 때 집단미술치료의 적용은 부적응행동 아동의 학교생활 적응력에 효과가 있는 것으로 볼 수 있다. 다만 본 연구는 5명의 아동을 대상으로 하였기 때문에 이 프로그램의 효과를 일반화하여 해석하는데 어려움이 있다는 것과, 질적 연구 분석에 있어서 연구자의 주관적 관점에 영향을 많이 받을 수 있다는 점 등의 한계가 있기 때문에 연구결과의 해석에 유의할 필요가 있다. In order to research the effect of collective art-therapy on the school life of students who have maladjustment behavior, this study has chosen 5-maladjustment behavior- children and has operated 13 sessions a week. The researcher has done the K-HTP as the test for adjustment on school life before and after the collective-art-therapy program. After finishing the operation, the study has made the conclusion. First, how does group art therapy make an impact on children's maladaptive behavior in the aspect of relationship with peers? Second, how does group art therapy affect children's maladaptive behavior in the aspect of class participation? Third, how does group art therapy make an influence on children's maladaptive behavior in the aspect of self-control? To solve these problem, it conducted an art program with 5 children of 2th grade, considered to have maladaptive behavior by self-evaluation and classroom teacher's evaluation . It analyzed and compared the pre-test and post-test with individual results from Flynn elementary school adjustment scale Through K-HTP (Kinetic House Tree Person) as a projective test, it described student's change in school adjustment, by observing student's behavior during this experiment. According to the results' it was effective to improve maladaptive behaving children's school adjustment using group art therapy, by showing better performance in relationship with peers, class participation. self-control as it compared pre and post-test. Also, K-HTP proved positive effects of group art therapy on the participants' school adjustment. To be more specific, relationship with peers, children became more active and cooperative, constructing reliability with curer, as they more participated in art therapy activities. It has an implication in class participation that this study has applied various art activities, giving varying chance to manage and adapt to new change, instead of applying a simple art therapy method . In the domain of self-control, it was effective for children to relieve their frustration through art therapy, and control their irrelevant behavior by experiencing permissible practice with curer. Therefore, it is needed to make more research on this, then in the near future, meaningful differences would be made as long as it provides continuous program. Meanwhile, there exists some limits in this study, such as a difficulty to generalize the effects of program, because it targeted only 5 children. Also, this results should be carefully interpreted considering the analysis of qualitative research could be easily affected by researcher's subjective opinion.

      • 집단미술활동이 부적응 아동의 학교생활 적응 및 사회성 향상에 미치는 효과

        김정순 대구대학교 특수교육대학원 2007 국내석사

        RANK : 248638

        This research was to examine what effects of group art activity had on school attitude and sociality of maladjusted children. The purposes of this research were as follows : First, to examine the effects of group art activity had on maladjusted children in school life. Second, to examine the effects of group art activity on sociality of maladjusted children in school life. To achieve the purpose of this research, I conducted test of adjustment for school life and tests of sociality. Out of 210 fifth grade students were within the 6 classes in G elementary school located in Haman. I selected 24 students with the agreement of their parents. The subjects were in the 15% lowest of the group in the adjustment test for school life. Then, I put 12 students among 24 maladjusted children in the controlled group and the other 12 students in the experiment group. Term of conducting a Group Art Activity program was 4 Weeks and it was done three times each week. Absolute alternative factor is a group art activity and subordinate alternative factor is adjustment of school life and sociality. I used coefficient of Cronbach to prove the reliability of this research and conducted tests of adjustment in school life and sociality on the experiment group and controlled group. In order to find the difference between the two groups, I carried out T-examination and used SPSSWIN 12.0 program for statistically significant verification. The conclusion of this research is as follows : First, the group art activity was effective to maladjusted children for adjustment in school life because it made toe student's mind gentle and gives them internal self-esteem. It disclosed significant results in aggressive behavior and self-displayed. Expecially while group art activity is progressing, children clearly realize the worth of themselves and their opinions. Second, the group art activity brought an effective, positive, improvement of sociality for maladjusted children in school life because the sharing of the opinion in the course of the group art activity helped the students to understand themselves and to know the fact that their friends are important for them. There is the difference between the experiment group and the control group in the whole sociality. In addition the level of the experiment group was higher in the cooperation. By experiencing various materials and techniques in art activity and participated problem solving together, talked about their products, they came to understand each other's situations and behaviors. Though these activities, the group art activity was the opportunity to make the children know the self-importance, to express themselves and to help them improve the positive attitude and the sociality in school.

      • 心性啓發訓練이 不適應兒童의 行動特性에 미치는 效果

        백은희 東亞大學校 大學院 1987 국내석사

        RANK : 248622

        This study assessed the effects of sensitivity training on behavioral traits as self-confidence, emotional disturbances, belongings, social maturation, and human relationships about maladjustment children. The subjects were 60 maladjustment children of fifth grade at elementary school, and they randomly were grouped into experimental group and control group. The experimental group was given the sensitivity training program for 32 hours during 8 weeks. The data from the experimental group and the control group were tested 2 by 2 ANOVA, and the statistical significant levels were 5% and 1%. From the results and discussions, the conclusion were as follows. 1. The sensitivity training affected the self-confidence of maladjustment children at elementary school. Therefor, the teacher or counselor should understand the fact that the sensitivity training was the one of the most effective training methods to low self-confidence children. 2. The sensitivity training improved the emotional disturbances of maladjustment children to more reasonable direction. Therefor, the teacher must know the fact that the sensitivity training was the one of the most Powerful methods to modify the maladjustment children's unsuitable emotive behavior to acceptable ways . 3. The sensitivity training enhanced the belongings of maladjustment children. So, the school teacher at elementary school should know the fact that sensitivity training was one of the effective methods to give the maladjustment children a fine sense of we-feeling for the groups. 4. The sensitivity training developed the social maturation of maladjustment children. Therefore, the teachers and adults have to understand the fact that sensitivity training was one of the most reasonable methods to afford the maladjustment children the social expectancy. 5. The sensitivity training improved the human relationships of maladjustment children. So, the teacher should know the fact that the sensitivity training was one of the best ways to give the maladjustment children the good feeling among children and adults.

      • 부모양육태도가 아동의 부적응행동에 미치는 영향에 대한 아동의 성격강점의 중재효과

        양현진 명지대학교 대학원 일반대학원 2017 국내석사

        RANK : 232319

        본 연구는 아동을 대상으로 부모양육태도와 아동의 성격강점이 아동의 부적응행동에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고, 부모양육태도가 아동의 부적응행동에 미치는 영향에 대한 아동의 성격강점의 중재효과를 알아보는 것이다. 이러한 연구목적을 위해 다음과 같이 구체적인 연구문제를 설정하였다. 첫째, 아동의 성별에 따라 부모양육태도, 성격강점 및 부적응행동은 각각 유의한 차이가 있는가? 둘째, 부모양육태도와 아동의 성격강점이 아동의 부적응행동에 미치는 상대적 영향력은 어떠한가? 셋째, 부모양육태도가 아동의 부적응행동에 미치는 영향에 대한 아동의 성격강점의 중재효과는 어떠한가? 본 연구는 서울지역에 소재하고 있는 3개 초등학교에 재학 중인 5, 6년 530명을 대상으로 부모양육태도, 아동의 성격강점 및 아동의 부적응행동에 관한 질문지를 실시하였다. 회수된 질문지의 512부 중 응답하지 않았거나 불성실하게 응답한 질문지를 제외한 481명의 질문지를 분석 대상으로 하여 SPSS 20을 이용한 빈도분석, t-검증, Pearson의 상관분석, 단계적 중다회귀분석, 위계적 회귀분석으로 통계처리 하였다. 본 연구의 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 부모양육태도와 아동의 성격강점, 아동의 부적응행동의 일부에서 성별에 따라 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 부모양육태도에서 여학생이 남학생보다 부모양육태도가 자율적이라고 지각하였고 남학생이 여학생보다 부모의 성취기대가 높다고 지각하였다. 아동의 성격강점에서 여학생이 남학생보다 성격강점 전체와 초월성, 정의, 절제 덕목이 더 높게 나타났다. 아동의 부적응행동에서 여학생이 남학생보다 내재화 문제가 더 높게 나타났고, 남학생이 여학생보다 외현화 문제가 더 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 부모양육태도와 아동의 성격강점이 부적응행동에 미치는 상대적 영향력은 아동의 성격강점 용기 덕목이 부적응행동 내재화 문제에, 아동의 성격강점 절제 덕목이 부적응행동 외현화 문제에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 아동의 성격강점 중 절제덕목이 부모양육태도가 아동의 부적응행동에 미치는 영향에 대해 중재효과를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 부모양육태도와 아동의 성격강점이 아동의 부적응행동에 미치는 영향에 대해 알아보고, 부모양육태도가 아동의 부적응행동에 미치는 영향에 대한 아동의 성격강점의 중재효과를 살펴봄으로써 아동의 부적응행동 관련 변인들의 기제를 밝히는데 의의가 있다. The purpose of the study is to investigate the effects of parenting attitude and child's personality strengths on maladjustment behavior of child, and to explore the moderating effect of child's personality strengths on the relationship between parenting attitude and maladjustment behavior of child. The following are the research questions for this study. First, is there a significant difference in parenting attitude, child's personality strengths and maladjustment behavior of child by chid's gender? Second, what is relative influence of parenting attitude and child's personality strengths on maladjustment behavior of child? Third, what is the moderating effect of child's personality strengths the influence of parenting attitude on maladjustment behavior of child? For this purpose, questionnaires on parenting attitude, child's personality strengths and maladjustment behavior of child were administered to 530 grades 5 and 6 at elementary school sudents in Seoul region. Among 512 collected copies of questionnaires, 481 valid sets were selected and statistically analyzed through frequency analysis, t-test, Pearson's correlation analysis, stepwise multiple regression analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis using SPSS Win 20. The major findings of the research are as follows. First, parenting attitude, child's personality strengths and maladjustment behavior of child showed partially significant differences by gender. In detail, as for parenting attitude, girls perceived parenting attitudes more autonomous than boys while boys perceived higher expectation of parents' achievement than girls. In the personality strength of the child, girls showed more personality strengths, transcendence, justice, and temperance virtue than boys. In maladjustment behaviors of the children, the problem of internalization was higher in girls than in boys, and the problem of externalization was higher in boys than girls. Second, it was found that parenting attitude and child's personality strengths had a significant infuence on maladjustment behavior of child. In detail, courage virtues of children 's personality strengths had greatest influence on maladjustment behaviors internalizing problem and temperance virtues of children 's personality strengths had greatest influence on maladjustment behaviors externalizing problem. Third, temperance virtues of children 's personality strengths was found to have a moderating effect concerning the influence of parenting attitude on maladjustment behavior of child. By examining the effects of parenting attitude and child's personality strengths on maladjustment behavior of child and moderating effect of child's personality strengths, this study is expected to give understanding on mechanisms for maladjustment behavior of child related variables.

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