住居環境改善事業의 施行效果와 活性化 方案에 관한 硏究 : 釜山市 蓮山 1,2,3地區를 對象으로

송진호 釜山大學校 環境大學院 1996 국내석사

In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the quality of life and the social well-being. But many urban affairs come from so-called low-income dwelling areas for the reason of segregation from developing and improving dwelling areas among the rapid industrialization and urbanization. This study examines thoroughly sources of such dwelling environment through literatures, questionnaires and sundry records. It is hoped that this will contrbute to the development of community social indicators and provide some suggestions about mechanisms that may influence better changes through improvement enterprise of dwelling environment in urban low-income areas. The results of the analysis showed that: 1. This enterprise focused on the improvement of dwelling environment of low-income residents in urban, so it is needed that sponteneous participation of residents and governmental assistance such as subsidy in a view of national welfare. However, it is difficult and sluggish to accomplish the enterprise for lack of public lands disposal, governmental propelling and etc. 2. Through the enterprise, it occured that reduced the population per household, improved the buildings and copleted the pubilc facilities, then dwelling environment goes better. 3. For the hope of dwellers in carrying out the enterprise in order to lift up the social equilibration, it should be needed public facilities such as parking lots, outing places for children, libraries, purchasing facilities and etc. inside of the enterprising areas. 4. Because insufficient subsidy of government and rare disposal of public lands by sale, It has some troubles to accomplish the enterprise. 5. It should be considered the conterplan which is concerned to the comprehensive aspects of welfare as well as contract between rental resident and building owner. 6. It should be needed to have policies which extend the financial favors and stock of house improvement for rental residents, reduce loaned interest rate and give the tax favor. 7. Attracting the developing enterprise such as common workplace, in order to lift up income, it should be prevented to grow the house degradation. 8. We must retain and modify the institution for the improvement of low-income dwelling environment in urban up to the efficiency of improvement enterprise of dwelling environment, then give them satisfactions in aspect of welfare.

주거환경개선사업의 물리적환경 및 주거만족도에 관한 연구 : 부산광역시 사례지구를 중심으로

김영찬 부산대학교 환경대학원 2003 국내석사

The attributes of the residential districts in Busan metropolitan area are characterized by two typical facts: First, lots of residences are located in hilly districts. Second, non-licensed houses are mass produced after the Korean war without taking into account the master plan covering the whole city. The trends in the current studies on the evaluation of the development of the residential districts are concerned with the isolated analysis of the policies and general status of the projects for improvement of the environment of the residence for each district. Especially, we could find little work on the quantitative evaluation of the effects on the projects for the improvement of the environment of the residence from the physical view point. Bearing in mind these facts, the objectives of this work lie in the followings: First, let us investigate whether the projects for the improvement of the environment of the residence results in a de facto positive effects on the improvement of the environment of the residence. Second, let us propose an alternative solution for the improvement of the environment of the residence via analysis of the real data that has been obtained from the on-site interviews. To be specific, we conducted analyses for the general attributes of the 141 districts in which improvement of the environment of the residence has been completed by using the GIS analysis. The implication of this work lies in the proposition of the necessity for the evaluation of the physical effects and degree of satisfaction with regard to the projects on the improvement of the environment of the residence. From the analysis we could draw out the following conclusions: First, a systematic planning has to be carried out in the improvement of the environment of the residence by taking into accounting the neighboring environments. Second, a high-quality residence has to be developed rather than a mass production of poor-quality residences. This thesis is composed as follows: In chapter one, we describe the background and objectives of the work. In chapter two, we review the projects for improvement of the environment of the residence from the theoretical view point. In chapter three, we summarize the status of the past projects for improvement of the environment of the residence for Busan city. In chapter four, we evaluate the physical attributes and degree of satisfaction for the past projects concerning the improvement of the environment of the residence by analyzing the data obtained from the residents. Finally, in chapter five we summarize the thesis

高地帶 不良住居環境 實態 및 環境改善 方案에 관한 硏究 : 釜山市를 사례로

지혜옥 부산대학교 환경대학원 2004 국내석사

The recent trends of the improvements in the standards of living make policy makers to emphasize and strengthen the qualitative aspects of housing and its surroundings beyond physical and quantitative aspects. On the other hands, in Busan, the refugees from North Korea after Korea war and the imigrants from rural area had concentrated around high-elevated area near C.B.D which brought about manay undesirable phonomina such as the demage of city-scape, malfunctional and abnomal development of Busan. The propose of this study is to explore conditions, expectations and their wants of the housing and its surroundings in high elevated areas. Toward this end, the questionnaires of residents in high-elevated areas with C.B.D and non C.B.D is used for this study. And the major findings in this study are as follows; First, living standard of its residents is lower in most aspects of incomes, housing-unit facilites and environmental conditions. Second, they have not satisfied with parking lots, mass transit(bus and subway), security, noise and etc, but have satisfied with privacy, relationship with neighbors and view. Third, it is more unsatisfied with residential environment than housing-unit. and more wanted for its improvement of residential environment. Forth, they preferred residential development than other commercial, industrial, and in detail, low-level housings and public rental-housing as possible as they could. fifth, aspects which have to be improved for residetial environment are to secured parking lots, roads, parks(including such as pocket parks), community center and so on. sixth, though their wants, there are no rooms for their use (parking lots, pocket parks, roads and so on). Through land expropriation, we need to secure the space and develop mixed land use(1st level for parking lots or community center and 1nd level for parking lots or pocket parks). seventh, differences between topographic trait, C.B.D and non C.B.D are found in most aspects, Improving the existing housing and residential environment in high-elevated areas is more feasible through the unified department such as 'Party of high-elevated area planning and development' and 'first planning, last development'.

韓國의 海洋環境敎育 分析과 活性化 方案

홍순경 釜山大學校 環境大學院 2005 국내석사

Human activities inflict harsh and often irreversible damage on the environment and on critical resources. As a components of environment, korean coasts and ocean suffered from increasing environmental pressure, as like reclamation, oil pollution, public tourism, etc. Now, it is a time to promote marine environmental education to change the marine environmental attitude of the public. Education is the key in raising awareness for conservation our coasts and ocean. Marine habitats and species can not be valued if they are not known and damaging practices cannot be altered if they are not perceived to be threat. For such reasons environmental education, especially empirical education, is widely recognized as being crucial for achieving long-term conservation. The purpose of this study was examine situation of korean marine environmental education and reveal useful information for directing marine environmental education. In this study, marine environmental education examined in two fields, korean education and foreign country's education(USA, Australia and Japan), and then these fields divided into two factors, GO side education and NGO side education. Through the research of literature and internet on the subject, useful ideas for marine education were drawn. In addition to this approach, korean marine conservation education was assessed, using social survey techniques at Pusan and Ulsan areas. From the literature and internet study, traditional culture, educational center based on user friendly internet link and programs linked with contents of class in school was recommended in marine environmental education. From the survey results, the number of educated person in marine environmental education was 37.9% of the answer. But 79% of marine conservation education conducted in class roon under lecturer. The most preferred marine activity was examination of tidal flat, and the others. But preferred level of the others was different according to answer's age. Preferred level of examination site was different according to age, too. So, before planning marine filed study, age of applicants must be referred.

부산시 1인가구 분포 및 주거환경평가분석

신종훈 부산대학교 환경대학원 2011 국내석사

The number of one-person households has increased rapidly owing to practical values, individualism and late marriage. Such tendencies are expected to go on. As such, living alone is no longer exceptional or special these days. Accordingly, more attention need be paid to one-person households. Yet, support or housing policy for financially disadvantaged one-person households is insufficient. This study attempts to present directions for housing planning through residential environmental assessment by analyzing statistical data and results of questionnaire survey on one-person households in Pusan. The analysis has found the following: One-person households in Busan are distributed around CBD area, universities and metro lines as in Seoul. The density of single-person households is high in areas where residential and non-residential housings are mixed, far from pleasant residential environment. The cluster analysis on areas where single-person households account for over 50% results in five types of area: the central district area, subway area, university area, factory area and dormitory. Older single persons tend to live in apartment houses and office-tel buildings, so do the highly educated ones. A high proportion of youths in their 20s whose financial base is weak pay monthly rents or lump-sum deposits, while home ownership increases among those who are in their 30s. Income and occupant space are positively correlated. As for traffic, residential satisfaction level is relatively low. The younger the age of respondents, the higher the satisfaction level. Particularly, western district shows a relatively lower satisfaction level, and except the proximity to schools and workplace, other factors are not statistically significant. The lower the educational background, the lower the overall satisfaction level. Respondents prefer Haewoondaigu and Pusanjingu as residential areas to other districts mainly for traffic convenience and proximity to schools and workplace. Office-tel buildings and apartment houses are preferred residential types to other housings, indicating one-person households value convenience of living. In terms of factors to be considered in housing supply for one-person households, respondents view that welfare facilities, rest zones and green landscape facilities should be taken into further consideration. Youths in their 20s show higher level of importance in each factor compared to other age groups. The more highly educated the respondents are, the more they value the importance of each factor. The results of IPA (Importance Performance Analysis) according to factor showed that people in their twenties consider housing price, internal structure and housing facilities, parking spaces, rest spaces, and protection of individual privacy categories that need major improvements. People in their thirties picked out convenience facilities, education facilities, medical facilities, welfare facilities and sports facilities as areas that require focused improvements, while people in their forties selected housing size, natural environment and medical facilities, and people in their fifties picked out housing size, natural environment, welfare facilities, and greenery and landscape. Based on the findings here, the following directions for housing plan for one-person households are suggested here. First, housing supply need be based on accurate market demand, which differs depending on age groups, districts and educational backgrounds. Second, residential environment needs developing by taking into account safety, health and amenities as well as convenience. In particular, safety is important for females. Third, current urban-type living housing needs improving by making up for unfavorable aspects. Lastly, macroscopic perspectives considering demographic structural changes need be taken to approach one-person households. As the process of their decision making on residential location may become important in urban planning, relevant studies are necessary.

해수욕장 지역의 지속가능한 개발방안에 관한 연구; : 부산시 해수욕장 및 개발가능지 중심으로

김성진 부산대학교 환경대학원 2005 국내석사

지금까지 해수욕장을 비롯한 워터프론트는 손을 대기만 하면 끊임없이 베풀어주는 것으로 착각해 왔고 또한 워터프론트 개발이 환경친화적이고 지속가능한 친수공간을 조성하기보다는 자연이 가진 그대로를 즐기거나 혹은 도시문제를 해결하고자 하는 접근에서 이루어졌다. 실제로 선진국가들도 친수기능을 가진 워터프론트 개발에 관심을 기울이기 시작한 것은 불과 30년에 지나지 않는다. 특히 해수욕장은 매년 여름이면 이용객이 수천만에 이르지만 주요 친수기능은 환경자원을 그대로 이용하는데 치중되어 있고 이마저도 수질문제, 모래사장 유실문제, 청결문제 등으로 몸살을 앓고 있다. 해수욕장뿐만 아니라 워터프론트가 우리들에게 제공하는 많은 혜택에도 불구하고 공공재로 인식되어 왔기 때문에 정부에서 전적으로 관리하고 보전 혹은 개발하는 것으로 인식되어 그 가치에 대한 평가가 옳게 이루어지지 못했기 때문이라고 해도 과언이 아니다. 실제로 교통문제에 대해서는 공공재적 성격이 강하지만 실생활에 직접적인 불편을 느끼기 때문에 피크시 체증부담금이나 도심통행료 등의 기법으로 지불의사금액을 부담하는 사례를 쉽게 찾을 수 있다. 마찬가지로 워터프론트 가운데 이용도와 인지도가 가장 높은 해수욕장에 대한 지불의사금액의 도출은 공공재의 가치화(valuation)를 유도하는 것으로 매우 유의미한 작업이다. 본 연구를 통해 해양수도 부산의 워터프론트는 환경자원으로서 자연적인 측면에 대한 유인력이 높은 반면 이에 대한 우려와 향후 개선에 대한 수요가 높게 나타났다. 그러나 향후 개선을 위해 지불할 경우에는 자연환경의 개선뿐만 아니라 부가가치가 높은 즐길 수 있는 기능의 보완까지 확대된 개선을 선호하는 것으로 분석되었다. 각 워터프론트의 환경개선을 위한 지불의사는 상당히 높은 수준으로 분석되었고 지역별로 다소 차이는 있으나 해수욕장은 상대적으로 다소 높은 12,000~16,000원을, 기타 항만시설, 미개발 자연경관지역, 낙동강 고수부지 등은 10,000~12,000원의 부담의사를 표현한 만큼 워터프론트의 관리 및 보전?개발을 위해 보다 적극적인 정책의 도입도 감안해 볼 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. 다만 분석에서도 확인할 수 있듯이 지방정부의 신뢰성 회복, 선계획 · 후개발에 대한 실천적 의지가 전제되어야 한다는 것이다. 해수욕장을 비롯한 워터프론트가 황폐화되거나 비인간적 환경으로 변질되어가는 점에서 친환경적이며 고부가가치의 기능을 수행할 수 있도록 개발되어야 만이 궁극적으로 보다 나은 삶의 질을 기대할 수 있고 변화의 추세에 적절히 대처할 수 있는, 즉 도시의 미래를 보장받을 수 있는 공간으로서 역할을 담당할 수 있다. 도시의 미래를 구상하는 세계적인 관심이 워터프론트에 클로즈업되고 있다는 점은 다가올 21세기를 준비하는 가장 확실한 대안의 하나로서 도시내에 워터프론트가 존재한다는 것은 매우 고무적이다. 부산은 219km에 달하는 연안을 가지고 있기에 워터프론트를 보다 구체적으로 이해하고 정확하게 파악하는 것은 도시의 미래를 준비하는 데에 필수적이라고 할 것이다. 나아가 워터프론트의 강조되어야 할 기능(공원·유원지 기능, 적극적인 자연경관관리) 및 규제 혹은 관리되어야 할 기능(공장 등 산업용도 및 무분별한 업무시설)을 지적하고 워터프론트 발전을 도모하는 지방정부의 중요성을 재확인하였다.

住居環境改善事業의 效果에 관한 硏究 : 釜山市 蓮山1地區를 대상으로

임성제 釜山大學校 環境大學院 1998 국내석사

In our country, we have experienced rapid urbanization during industrialization since the emancipation in 1945. This urbanization has caused to many urban problems. One of the problem, Bad-house districts have been so serious. In that reason the Government has developed various policies to solve the problem. Recently by carrying out Improvement Enterprise of Residential Environment, the Government tries to vitalize renewal of bad_house districts. But until now the cases that policy effects of Improvement Enterprise of Residential Environment was studied are rare. In that reason this study tried to make out the effects of Improvement Enterprise of Residential Environment before and after the enterprise performance in YounSan 1District where this enterprise is almost completed and to suggest some idea for better approaching of the improvement of residential environment. The average satisfaction degrees before and after the enterprise performance results of the study is below. First, the items of physical conditions of each household became better Second, the items of public characters did not change or became worse. Third, the items of economic characters on housing purchase, rent and maintenance almost did not change. Fourth, the items of social characters scarcely changed either(but average degree of satisfaction before performance is high comparatively). Fifth, the items of Improvement Enterprise of Residential Environment's aims; (1) life convenience in total district almost did not change. (2) the increase of Property value became higher than before performance (3) total residential environment and district landscape was better than before performance but still lower than average. Totally the average satisfaction degrees after the enterprise performance of the items of Improvement Enterprise of Residential Environment's aims is lower than before the enterprise performance. These results might come from carrying-out Improvement Enterprise of Residential Environment focused only physical Improvement excepting public side. Thus to suggest concrete alternatives are needed for making for the weak points in the current Improvement Enterprise of Residential Environment. First, concrete alternatives are needed to strengthen public good Second, to revise special articles and clauses in alternatives to increase residential quality in total district is needed. Third, Alternatives of public welfare is needed in Improvement Enterprise of Residential Environment. In conclusion, it is supposed that the effects of Improvement Enterprise of Residential Environment can be increased by complementing politic considerations.

釜山市 底層 住宅街의 道路環境에 관한 硏究

정석준 부산대학교 환경대학원 1998 국내석사

The purpose of this study is evaluation of road environment in residential districts. Recently, the residential streets having function such as trip of people and vehicle, parking space of day and night, playing space of children has been depleted in the side of pedestrian space. So, main ideas of this study are catching the point of agreements between pedestrian and vehicle. The methods of this research are as follows. 1) Set up the assumption and model of construction about road-appraisement which is done by local-residents. 2) Selected 25 object road out of residential road in 5 district and then, grasped characteristic of road, traffic and people of the district by using established data and doing a field survey. 3) Surveyed a questionnaire to objective road. 4) Evaluated the traffic environments there are consist of road's amenity, safety, through the questionnaire analysis. 5) Worked out the linear function being related to the evaluation of roads through the multiple response analysis with spss. Most problems of road in residential districts have resulted from passing and parking vehicles. So, the conclusion of this study is that there are required a solution parking and passing vehicles in a view point of pedestrian.

PERT기법을 이용한 환경영향평가제도의 실효성 약화분석

이순규 부산대학교 환경대학원 2000 국내석사

EIA (Environmental Impact Assesment) is important tool to realize Environmental Sound and Sustainable Development(ESSD). The purpose of this paper is to improve the EIA effectiveness after making an issue list on execution EIA in Korea and analyzing the causes of such issues. In this paper, I am sure of some causes of the issues occurred in the preparing EIS(Environmental Impact Assesment Statement) through PERT (Program Evaluation and Review Technique) of Network Procedure Management Technique. Based from this study the following conclusions can be derived. First, the unsatisfied performance of the agendas between the chief of approval agency and the Minister of Environment is happen to under the condition to quit design period before the agendas are reflected to dsign. Second, if the design service and the EIA agent service are one project, EIA agent service cannot be itself. EIA agent service must be separated form the design service. Third, to improve impartiality of EIA agent, legal status of EIA agent has to be granted a minimum right that is not hindered by the designer and an agency proposing an action. Forth, since it is impossible to predict the cost before hand, the budget of preparing EIS ( Environmental Impact Assessment Statement ) must be estimated in the ratio of working expenses.

小規模 工業團地의 廢水處理 效率化 方案 : 環境管理人의 意識調査를 中心으로

이도기 부산대학교 환경대학원 1995 국내석사

In this thesis, the problems of treating waste water at small-scale industrial parks located at rural hinterlands of the Pusan metropolitan area, are analyzed, and some improvement measures are suggested. Analysis of the problems are carried out, using questionnaire survey results. Some of the findings are: 1. 80.5% of the employees of the firms surveyed can be classified as clerical, and low percentage of 19.5%, technical. This indicates that these firms simply do not have or can afford technical expertise to treat waste water. 2. Water pollution is the most serious pollution problem at the surveyed industrial parks. It is caused mainly by lack of waste water treatment facilities and sewer system. With these problems in mind, some of the suggestions are: 1. Uncontrolled development of industrial parks at rural areas In addition, government control and regulation of must be curtailed. waster water treatment must be strengthened. 2. Considering that these firms prefer technical help and subsidies to regulation and restriction, the governments must provide firms with technical expertise (and, if possible, subsidies,) for waste water treatment. While we are concentrating on pollution problems in metropolitan areas and large-scale industrial parks, pollution problems at small-scale industrial parks in rural areas seem much more serious. Not only the governments do not pay attention to pollution problems at these areas, but also pollution problems interfere with agricultural production. They require our immediate attention.