한·중 수변공간 조경시설물 이용실태 및 만족도에 관한 연구 : 전라북도·감숙성(甘肅省) 지역을 중심으로

유일예 전북대학교 일반대학원 2019 국내석사

A total of six sites, three each from waterfront parks in Korea and China, were selected and a survey was conducted to determine the universality and differentiation in the actual use of and satisfaction with waterside facilities according to the country and region. Particularly through the detailed analysis on the general status of waterside facilities, demographic characteristics of visitors, motivation of visits, and usage patterns of landscape facilities, we could gain some insights for activating the use of waterside space. As for the waterfront park facilities, all the facilities near water are classified as important hydroponics facilities both in Korea and China. In other words, there is a universality in which more facilities are installed in direct proximity to the water or as close to the water as possible compared to other sections of the parks in the two countries. Therefore, there are more visitors to this place than other places regardless of age and gender. Meanwhile, in terms of the safety (e.g railings of the floating bridges), Korean facilities are higher than those of China and are found to show more care for viewers of various age groups. In sum, 'design for all', a concept introduced in Korea with a view to make it easy for anybody to use the facilities conveniently despite problems of disability, age, social background and etc. features a marked differentiation. The landscape facilities which demonstrate the greatest difference between Korea and China are the rest facilities such as pavilions. There are clear cultural differences between the two countries in the appearance and usage of rest facilities. The pavilions of the waterfront parks in China are built mostly in classic Chinese style. The so-called typical Chinese style that combines stone, wood, color paintings, and masonry is remarkably reflected. Korea's rest facilities, on the other hand, display a combination of modern and classic styles. Unlike Chinese pavilions that have chairs only, the facilities built in Korea are well harmonized particularly with the lifestyle of local residents and their facilities are not limited to use for rest only. The program that is commonly provided by the operators of the waterfront parks in Korea and China is a music fountain. In Korea, it is operated at Eunpa Park of Gunsan City and Deokjin Park of Jeonju City whereas it is operated in Jinxing Park only in China. The installation of the music fountain is thought to bring more fun and appreciation to the visitors which, as a result, leads to a side effect that makes the impression to the waterfront parks more favorable. There are some differences in demographic characteristics of landscape facilities users. In Korea, the most users by gender are 'women (70.7% replied from 104 people)', by age group 'from 20 to 29 (51.0% from 75), by social position of 'students (41.1% from 60)', by yearly income of less than '3 million Won (60.5% from 89)', and by academic background of 'university graduates (84.4% from 124)'. In China, it is found that the most visitors by gender are 'men (51.8% from 43)', by age group 'from 30 to 39 (39.1% from 34)', by social position of 'salaried men (31.4% from 27)', by yearly income of less than '3 million Won (46.0% from 40)', and by academic background of 'university graduates (64.4% from 56)’. Similarities are found in the yearly income and academic background, while the age group, gender and social position of the main groups of users were different. This seems to have reflected the characteristics of the area where the parks are located. As for the motives of using waterfront parks, most respondents in Korea (45.6%, 67 people) replied that they visit the parks for leisure activities such as rest and conversation, whereas most replies in China (33.7%, 29 people) said that they use them for gatherings and etc. Especially in case of China, the waterside parks are frequented as a place for social gatherings with families and friends because meals are available at the parks. It is my wish that the present study on the actual utilization of and satisfaction with the waterfront parks in Korea and China can contribute to enhancement of awareness and appreciation of each culture in this global era. I have to admit, however, that I failed in this study to identify in detail and systematically the causes for the universality and differentiation existing between the Korean and Chinese visitors to landscape facilities. I would like to leave it as a future research project, though.

한?중국 대학캠퍼스 내 조경시설물 이용실태 및 만족도에 관한 연구 : -전라북도와 무한시를 중심으로-

라정 전북대학교 일반대학원 2016 국내석사

The present study is conducted to examine actual conditions and usage of as well as satisfaction with outdoor landscape facilities installed near 3 outdoor areas at the campuses of 6 Korean and Chinese universities. The outcomes of the study can be summed up as follows: First, the quantitative analysis of the actual states of landscape facilities by type of construction at the campuses of universities showed that chairs, tables, trash cans, street lights, monuments, direction signs and avenues for the handicapped are generally well maintained except for drinking fountains which do not function satisfactorily. By university, Chonbuk National University and Jeonju University in Korea and South-central University for Nationalities(中南民族大) in China are found to have fairly good landscape facilities by type of construction, while China's China University of Geosciences(中國地質大) doesn't seem to be fully equipped with landscape facilities although it could not be precisely determined because its central library was under construction during the site inspection. As long as vending machine and pergola are concerned particularly, Chinese universities are not satisfactorily furnished compared to the Korean counterparts, due probably to the differences in size and system of universities as well as to the different cultural customs with one another. Second, as per general characters of the people using outdoor facilities at Korean and Chinese universities' campuses, users are mostly the students of the universities in the range of age from 20 to 29 and they use the areas surrounding the central libraries in the first place and then student centers and museums in order. Third, the biggest number of times persons use landscape facilities at the universities in Jeollabuk-do, Korea amounts to 4 or more a week, whereas that at the universities in Hubei province, China is 3 times a week. Besides, the term from lunch time to afternoon is found to be the most favored hours for using landscape facilities in general. The users choose the facilities primarily for the purpose of recreation, meditation and reading while they actually spend time for the most part relaxing, talking and learning. Chairs, drinking fountains, trash cans, pergola and pavilions are named in order as the facilities needed to be reinforced or supplemented, which may be suggested to take into account with priority when beefing up the landscape facilities in the future. Fourth, landscape facilities are used mainly for recreation, meditation and reading and women use them more frequently than men. Ways of using landscape facilities include mostly forms of relaxing, talking and learning. Men tend to be involved mainly in light activities such as relaxing and talking while women are engaged mostly in learning. Fifth, people at large use landscape facilities longer than students with about 30 minutes to one hour whereas students use them for 2 hours or longer because, it is assumed, the latter have more leisure hours than the former and different style of usage from the former. The purpose of using landscape facilities is in general for taking rest, followed by meditation, reading, short wait, meeting and talking, play and sports in order. Sixth, in terms of overall satisfaction with use of landscape facilities by region, the campuses of universities in Jeollabuk-do, Korea make a good score in the items such as material, design, harmony of buildings with facilities, suitability to reading, relaxation and talking as well as surrounding environment and landscape condition compared to the campuses of universities in Hubei province, China. The reason for such difference may be attributed to the unique characteristics of the systems and cultures of both countries and to the special aspects of regions, environments and users. Seventh, with regard to satisfaction with landscape facilities by gender, it was revealed that male users express more satisfaction with size of gardens and quality of tables and chairs than female counterparts. This could imply that women own stronger propensity to keep refined sense for beauty and pleasure in daily living normally in contrast with men. By users, students find more interest in the number of trash cans than the general public, which might be caused from the fact that general people need to use trash cans more frequently in the course of their daily activities performed outside.

경관 향상을 위한 공공시설물 및 조경 수목 관리방안에 관한 연구 : 전라북도 고창군의 사례로

김효지 전북대학교 일반대학원 2017 국내석사

This study was conducted with an aim to suggest measures for introducing the facilities of public organizations and those for public use in Gochang-gun, Jeollabuk-do that can best be harmonized with the special features of the district which is designated as UNESCO Gochang Biosphere Reserve and for managing them in compliance with the needs of the users. For this aim, analyses were carried out to investigate the facilities installed and the tree species planted at the public agencies and places in Gochang-gun, Jeollabuk-do from May to October 2016 and to explore the possibility to create landscape in full reflection of the regional characters of Gochang-gun as well as management conditions of the facilities, points to improve them, and their designs and characters as desired by the residents as users. The public facilities to be managed include the facilities for rest, sanitary equipment, facilities for public service, traffic facilities, facilities in green area, facilities for protection, and facilities to manage. The management methods of the facilities in public institutions and places are as follows: The average number of surveyed facilities was one piece or less except for benches, guiding facility, and pollens of the public buildings, indicating that there is none or very few number of public facilities there. Furthermore, it turned out that, except for benches, the number of facilities for guidance and pollens was insufficient considering the size of public facilities, ease of installation, installation cost, and installation necessity, making it essential to install facilities accordingly. The rest of the facilities excluding benches and health facilities for guiding and lighting numbered 1.0 or less in average, showing that there are virtually no or very few public facilities. Moreover, considering the nature of public health facilities where lots of residents in gun or county are coming and going, the number of pergolas and guiding facilities is found to fall far under what is needed. Consequently, in the light of the necessity for rest and recreation place in comparison to other public institutions, it is necessary to install benches and pergolas for public health. As far as cultural facilities are concerned, they seem to be in better condition than other public organizations and facilities thanks to the recently created landscape space that houses benches, guiding facilities, bollard and other protection facilities, lighting facilities, pollens, etc., as well as in terms of their distribution, diversity, design, etc. The survey, however, found that it is needed to install the bicycle holders which are not sufficient in number, size, and ways to meet the requirements for transportation of visitors. Welfare facilities are destined to provide a space for relaxation and rest while, at the same time, it is also a place for getting-along, but insufficient number of guiding facilities makes it hard to communicate information smoothly. It is thus essential to install and manage lighting facilities, benches and guiding facilities in compliance with the size of public facilities and the type of visitors. Since athletic facilities provide a space for fitness training and experience, it is urgent to install bicycle holders and information facilities in consideration of the size of public facilities, type of visitors, increasing number of visitors including especially bicycle riders. Considering that a park is an ecological habitat playing a mediating role between human and nature, it is important to decide the location and brightness of street lamps so appropriately that they may not interfere with the physiological phenomenon of the trees in the park. Taking into account the fact that there are many bicycle users in the park, it is deemed an imminent issue to expand the number of bicycle holders in it. According to the survey, a total of 93 tree species have been planted in 58 public institutions and facilities. Among them, the most widely planted ones are Pinus densiflora which are planted in 51 public institutions and facilities, followed by Zelkova serrata and Acer palmatum Thunb. The survey revealed that 17 arbor-type species were planted for landscaping in 10 or more public facilities. The biggest number of 43 species were planted in the front yard of the building, 39 species in the back yard, and 29 species surrounding the fence. From the survey, it also became evident that arbor-type trees stand out most above shrubs and herbs in playing a role as landmark. The classification of the trees used for landscaping showed that deciduous broad-leaved trees accounted for 47% of all, herbaceous trees for 17%, evergreen coniferous trees for 18%, evergreen broad-leaved trees for 15%, and deciduous coniferous trees for 3%. Besides, trees planted for appreciating their flowers accounted for 45%, those for appreciating their leaves 33% and those for appreciating their fruits and autumn leaves 11%. To plant trees for enhancing the landscape of public facilities is an important component to consider for landscaping. As indicated in the survey particularly, trees should necessarily be planted in close connection with the needs of facilities for landscaping and design improvement factors that can be fully harmonized not only with color and texture of the facilities but also with the surrounding environment, symbolism of the district as UNESCO Biosphere Reserve Area, kinds, functions and ecological value of the trees planted for landscaping. In conclusion, it can be said that the concept to create a biotope is not found in the facilities and trees planted for landscaping at 58 public institutions and facilities in Gochang-gun that can best represent the district designated as Biosphere Reserve Area with regard to creation of a symbolic public space, formation of landscaping and management and distribution of the facilities to meet the requirements of the residents. It is suggested, therefore, to work out the plans in the future to improve the landscape of public institutions and facilities as part of efforts to complement the incomplete concepts. It is particularly requested to secure: ① the space for rest and recreation (welfare facility, park) furnished with ecology and history; ② the cultural space (cultural facilities) represented by uniqueness and symbolism; ③ the space of communication and cooperation based on the locality (office building, etc.); ④ the symbolism (like government buildings, cultural facilities, parks, etc.) as a space for ecological service represented by the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve Area; and ⑤ the space for healing and meditation (health facilities, cultural facilities, parks, etc.) based on ecosystem services as ecological capital and abundance of natural resources; with a view to improve the landscape of public organizations and facilities in Gochang-gun. The prerequisites for these would be definition of basic concepts for locality and uniqueness of Gochang-gun, symbolism as represented by designation of UNESCO Biosphere Reserve Area and dolmens as the world cultural heritage, abundance of natural resources, as well as classification of the objects to be applied in the categories.

우리나라 옥상조경에 산재된 식물소재에 대한 생태학적 진단

김혜란 전북대학교 대학원 2011 국내석사

■ ABSTRACT Following results could be drawn from the research and analysis of the ornamental plants for roof selected by life and growth forms. For the purpose of vegetational diagnosis, planted vegetation was examined as for their life type, diversity of vegetational species and similarity of the plants divided by region and use of building. The plants vegetated in the 34 subject sites were of 163 kinds in total including 57 families, 124 genera, 128 species, 30 varieties and 5 forms. By life type of plants, dormancy form was found to be dominated prevalently by nanophanerophytes(N) with 40 species, 25.54% of the whole. In the propagation form, radicoid form was prevailed mostly by simple plants(R5) with 96 species or 58.90% of the whole plants while, in the disseminule form, the most frequently planted type was 중력산포형 with 81 species or 49.69%. The straight type(e) numbered 88 species with 53.99%, the biggest number of the growth type, followed by rosette(r), bunch(T) and branch(b) types in order. By region, it became known that 49 species were planted in the northern region(Seoul and Gyeonggi) while 98 ones were planted in the middle and 115 ones in the southern part of the country, a fact showing that about double more diverse species of trees were planted in the middle and southern areas than in the northern area. With regard to use of building, 137 species of trees were planted on the roofs of public organizations for ornamental purpose whereas 34 species were planted for private houses, 30 ones for commercial buildings, 20 ones for apartments and 28 ones for school buildings, revealing that the species of trees planted on the roofs of public agencies were the biggest number of the trees planted for the ornamental usage. It was evident, however, that the dormancy form of the plants was merely selected without regard to the regional features of the trees and few of therophytes(Th), hydatophytes(HH), epiphytes(E), and others were planted regardless of region. The radicoid form showed a relatively similar tendency as the vast proportion of simple plants was planted across all the regions. Of the disseminule form, trees of vegetative propagation form(D5) were planted in great number in the middle and southern parts of the country while trees of gravitational disseminule form(D4), animalesque disseminule form(D2) and geomantic disseminule form(D1) were planted in similar ratio in the northern region. erected type(e) was planted in the biggest number of the growth type in all areas. Of the dormancy form, radicoid, disseminule and growth types turned out to be planted for ornamental purpose in the similar ratio with no regard to the use of building. There was little difference in the special features of diversity in species of trees by region and use of building, leading to an estimation that no consideration of region or use of building had been given to selecting and planning kinds of trees to be planted on the roofs for ornamental purpose. The same tendency was also revealed from the analysis into similarity of plants. In conclusion, efforts should be made to consider various environmental factors of the roof when planning and selecting the types of trees to be planted on it since such planning and selection have been made actually without careful reflection of life form and growth form of plants, regional features, as well as usage and function of buildings despite limited conditions of gardening on the roof.

종합병원 내 조경관리 실태 및 만족도에 관한 연구 : 전라북도를 중심으로

박지현 전북대학교 일반대학원 2015 국내석사

Today, a hospital is not a place for simple medical treatments, but is a place for a total care system dealing with patient's functional and emotional aspects as well as advanced medicine. Therefore, there is a trend to make importance of interior landscape area pleasant and comfortable to patients. People living in modern cities are surrounded by artificial materials and exposed to various diseases so that their desire for building a green space has been increased. Consequently, their interest in rooftop and interior gardens in which landscape architecture is applied into the inside of a building has been increased. However, in a situation that the hospital is commercialized for profit-making, construction of new buildings or plow back into equipment is made smoothly, but the improvement on the relaxation area consisting of landscape and green spaces in the hospital is not sufficient to provide a better quality of service. If the hospital provides an emotionally pleasant and comfortable environment continually to patients, the efficiency of work will be promoted and it will be helpful to the profit-making of the hospital and the patient's treatment. Therefore, this study has investigated and analysed landscape materials and maintenance conditions of lobbies, public gardens in 12 general hospitals as present at the end of the year 2013, that are located in Jeonju, Gunsan, Iksan, Jung-Eub, Namwon, Gochang, and Bu-An area in Jeollabuk-do. A survey was also carried out with hospitalized patients, visitors and hospital staff members on landscape maintenance and satisfaction. The results are as below. First, the installation standard of the landscape facilities in the general hospitals and the maintenance standard of the equipments for landscape maintenance are currently not existing. Provision of the detailed regulation for the landscape facilities in the general hospitals and the reasonable maintenance standard is in an urgent situation. Second, facilities necessary to enforce the relaxation area turned out to be landscape plants, vending machines and fountains. Landscape materials offering a sense of security turned out to be preferentially necessary for the relaxation area of the general hospitals. Third, difficulties for maintaining the relaxation area appeared to be cleaning the surrounding environment, damage and indifference, lack of man power and budget, and absence of information on maintenance management in order. Landscape plan for the inside of the general hospitals appeared to be low in recognition and consideration of the landscape area as it is. Fourth, regional satisfaction analysis on the landscape facilities of the general hospitals revealed that city units had higher satisfaction than gun units in area size, illuminating facilities, the maintenance conditions of the facilities, and the overall maintenance conditions. This is indicative of the building components and the maintenance better in city area. Fifth, satisfaction analysis by user patterns revealed that the hospital staff members had higher satisfaction than patients and visitors owing to their recognition of space area, legibility, and their sense of belonging. Satisfaction analysis by duration revealed that duration longer than one year had a higher satisfaction than duration less than one year owing to staff's intimacy and a sense of belonging to the landscape area. This study was performed as above by surveying actual maintenance conditions of landscape materials and characteristics in the general hospitals. At the time when the landscape area is pursued and the necessity of the landscape facilities, the maintenance equipments, and the relaxation area has been increasing day by day as the quality of life is enhanced temporarily, this study has revealed that a systematic and continued research is necessary to establish the relaxation area meeting the convenience of users not only in the medical facilities but also in the landscape area of the general hospitals. The results will be applied as a basic resource to plan and design the landscape area in the general hospitals.

하천식물의 식생학적 특징과 조경식물자원에 관한 연구 : - 섬진강을 중심으로 -

백종선 전북대학교 일반대학원 2011 국내석사

The present study aims to provide basic data useful for restoring to the desired extent the ecological conditions of the watersheds along streams, where natural vegetation is in either favorable or disturbed state, including, particularly, the areas in the mid- and downstream of Seomjin River in which natural ecosystem is relatively well preserved. For this aim, 14 spots were selected from the mid- and downstream of Seomjin River to analyze the flora as well as life and growth forms of the plants that are growing over the area and, furthermore, to present a model for planting restoration by considering the characteristics of life form of the plants that are growing in 14 different types of spots. It was also tried in this study to make a list of plant resources that are regarded highly valuable for the purpose of landscaping among those that are distributed or expected to distribute over the whole area of Seomjin River including the 14 surveyed spots. The survey showed that there are a total of 299 vascular plants in the 14 spots over the area of Seomjin River including 70 families, 195 genera, 258 species, 40 varieties and 1 form, figures corresponding to 7.13% of the whole 4,191 taxa of vascular plants in Korea (Nakai, 1952). Among the surveyed vascular plants, pteridophytes turn out to amount to 1.00%, gymnosperms to 1.67% and angiosperms to 97.33%. With regard to the life form of the plants (Wucheol Lee, 1996), therophytes (Th) are distributed with 22.07% or 66 taxa among the dormancy form, followed by hemicryptohytes (H) with 19.06% or 57 taxa. Among the propagation form, majority is simple plants (R5) with 63.21% or 189 taxa, while the ratio of R3 is 11.71% or 35 taxa, and R2-3 with 9.36% or 28 taxa, according to the survey. Classified by distribution of seeds or fruits among the propagation form, the gravitational disseminule form (D4) accounts for 46.82% with 140 taxa in the disseminule form (D), followed by geomantic disseminule form (D1) with 62 taxa or 20.74%. As for growth form of the plants in this region, the erect type (e) dominates the area with 92 taxa or 30.77%, followed by bunch type (t) with 53 taxa or 17.73%. The plant communities of the whole 14 spots surveyed include 4 hydatophyte ones such as Hydrilla verticillata community, Phragmites japonica community, Phragmites communis community and Phragmites japonica-Arundinella hirta community, whereas two communities are growing in the coastal area such as Salix koreensis-Salix glandulosa community and Salix koreensis community. There are two disturbed vegetation communities like Humulus japonicus community and Setaria viridis-Cosmos bipinnatus community besides the communities growing on the bare ground along the streams such as Lespedeza bicolor community, Lespedeza bicolor-Pueraria thunbergiana community and Arundinella hirta-Rosa wichuraiana community. Planted communities include Pseudosasa japonica community, Castanea crenata community, Castanea crenata-Diospyros kaki community, Populus deltoides-Liriodendron tulipifera community, Robinia pseudoaccacia community, Pinus densiflora community, Pinus thunbergii community, Cedrus deodara community and Quercus acutissima-Robinia pseudoaccacia community. As planting model for 14 riverside spots, hydatophytes, riverside plants and hard-necked plants that are growing naturally along the watershed of Seomjin River are selected with a view to promote function and landscape of the riverside ecology and also in consideration of soil environment, extent of disturbance, purification of water quality and habitats of organism living along streams. The plants selected for the purpose of overall planting restoration are Nymphoides peltata, Scirpus triqueter L., Phragmites japonica, Scirpus radicans Schkuhr, Scirpus flaviatilis, Thypa angustata, Salix glandulosa, Salix koreensis, Salix gilgiana Seem, etc. A total of 124 taxa including 62 families, 93 genera, 109 species and 15 varieties are selected as resources of the plants that are deemed valuable for ornamental purpose from those growing in the mid- and downstream of Seomjin River. Among them, 39 taxa of plants, 23 emerged hydrophytes, 15 hard-necked plants, 15 soft-necked plants and 27 water-purifying plants are found to have value as resources for landscaping. Four submerged plants, 7 floating leaved plants, one floating water plant, 11 emerged hydrophytes and 2 marginal water plants turn out to be resources of plants likely to be introduced for landscaping of wetlands. In terms of ecological characteristics of hydatophytes for landscaping, most of them have been propagated by nutrients absorbed through the underground roots while therophyte annual plants are usually germinated by means of seeds. Phragmites japonica which is dominant most widely over the area of Seomjin River has the greatest advantageous condition for multiplication after being planted since it is a hydatophyte for landscaping that is reproduced mostly through rhizome.

한국의 생태계교란 생물 뉴트리아(Myocastor coypus) 서식지 특성 연구 : 낙동강수계를 중심으로

김영채 전북대학교 일반대학원 2019 국내박사

Nutria was first introduced to Korea in 1985 for the purpose of securing food resources. However, nutria has now become a typical invasive species that invaded and settled in the wetland of Nakdong River since it had begun to spread throughout the country’s natural environment due to insufficient policy supports and lack of distribution networks which eventually led to the decline of its economic values and, as a consequence, caused farmers to give up and abandon its breeding. Because such creatures as nutria could impair and disturb the habitats and surrounding natural ecosystems seriously, it is urgent to control its populations. As the rodents like nutria, in particular, use the vegetation in the habitat for their feeding areas, the study of their habitat characteristics should be closely connected with the grazing behavior of nutria. In order to investigate the characteristics of the habitat in which nutrias have settled as an invasive species of the domestic aquatic ecosystem, Five wetlands were selected including Daegu Ansim Wetland, Milyang Mijeon Stream, Hapcheon Jeongyang Swamp, Busan Maekdo Eco-Park and Jinju Nam River in which nutrias have already invaded and settled down. Subsequently, an analysis was conducted to determine the characteristics of the flora, Plants life-forms, vegetation, habitat landscape and land-use of habitat and adjacent areas etc. The analysis of the flora found that there are a total of 383 vascular plants including 77 families, 239 genera, 325 species, 1 subspecies, 55 varieties and 2 forma. For convenience of research, the life-forms of plants were divided in detail into dormancy form, radicoid form and disseminule form. Of the dormancy form in general, H turned out to be the highest with 91 species or 23.95%, followed by Th with 69 species or 18.16%. In the radicoid form, R5 was the highest with 212 species or 55.79%. In the overall habitat of nutria, the disseminule form of D4 was found to be the highest with 175 species or 46.05% while, as for the growth form, e was the highest with 121 species or 31.84%. The features of vegetation could be characteristically classified into natural and artificial one. In Busan Maekdo Eco-Park, especially, the habitats of nutria was composed by the natural vegetation communities but, in the most part of the non-nutria habitat, planted vegetation is dominant. The vegetation in nutria habitats in five wetlands is dominated by the communities of tall emerged plants such as Zizania latifolia, Phragmites communis, Typha angustata, etc. This suggests that the location of the nutria habitat is highly related to the nutria’s feeding behavior. It was learned from the analysis of the similarity in the plant species of the habitats that the β-diversity index of Jeongyang Swamp and Mijeon Stream was the highest, testifying to the fact that there is little similarity in them. Whereas, the β-diversity index of Nam River and Maekdo Eco-Park was the lowest among the 5 areas, confirming that the plant species in the two habitats are most similar with one another. In order to identify land-use of the nutirals’ habitats, of the nutrias’ habitats, a total of 6,848,857㎡ were surveyed in the five representative habitats in Korea. The survey confirmed that 21 classes of land-use was founded in 5 habitats and adjacent areas. Of them, rivers or streams occupied 4,169,412㎡ (60.88%) with the largest proportion. These results indicate that nutrias, which are semi-amphibian mammals, has characteristic of inhabiting mainly in the surroundings of the aquatic system such as rivers, streams and tributaries. In addition, since they also live in the areas where human disturbance is highly likely to occur, impacts of human do not seem to have any significant impact on their living conditions. As for naturalness of the vegetational communities in the habitats, the five wetlands were all found to be highly natural. Ansim Wetland, Jeongyang Swamp and Nam River habitats were rated to be V class with high naturalness and Mijeon Stream and Maekdo Eco-Park were estimated to be comparatively close to the IV class man-made wetland. From the analysis of preference of nutrias’ habitats, it was found that nutrias were most frequently observed with 1,128 ( 49.9%) in the dominant stand of tall-herbs and observed with 613 (27.1%) in the open water area. This confirmed that the area of dominant stand types varied with their habitat preference. The study revealed that the communities of tall emerged plants in the wetlands and rivers are very important feeding sites, which not only are places for grazing but also affect the population growth of nutrias. As shown in the present study, the habitation of nutrias elevated the biodiversity in the wetlands above other regions.

외래목초지 식생복원과 생태경관 향상에 관한 연구 : 지리산국립공원 바래봉을 중심으로

김상식 全北大學校 2015 국내박사

본 연구는 우리나라 국립공원 제 1호인 지리산국립공원의 건전한 생태계의 보전ㆍ관리를 위해 지리산의 주요 봉우리 중 하나인 바래봉이 과거 개발시대의 성장정책으로 인해 조성된 외래 목초지에 대한 식생복원과 생태경관을 향상시켜 지리산 바래봉 본래의 생태계를 회복시키고자 하는데 있다.

도시 내 훼손된 지역의 경관 향상을 위한 생태공원 조성의 역할에 관한 연구 : 서울시 생태공원을 중심으로

낸시클라리벨 전북대학교 일반대학원 2016 국내석사

전 세계적으로 도시화가 급진적으로 진행됨에 따라 도시 내 삶의 질을 향상시키는 도시공간 제공의 중요성에 대한 인식이 변화하였다. 훼손된 경관의 복원은 도시 환경에서 생태계 서비스를 제공함으로 탈공업화와 빠른 도시성장에 의해 훼손된 도시를 복구시키는 하나의 과정으로서 떠오르고 있다. 많은 도시들은 지속가능성을 향상시키기 위해 새로운 정책들을 적용하여 왔다. 특히, 도시환경에서의 훼손되고 방치된 경관의 회복과 인간과 자연환경의 이익을 위한 건강한 환경으로의 개선에 집중하여왔다. 공원은 기후변화, 대기오염, 수질오염, 범람, 경관의 파편화와 같은 도시문제 저감에 기여하면서 낙후된 경관을 지속 가능한 토지로 이용하는 성공적인 사례가 되어왔다. 따라서, 공원 설계와 개발에 관련된 과거 수년 간의 선례들은 사회, 환경, 경제적 문제들을 통합함으로써 지속가능성을 위한 도시공원의 역할에 대한 관심이 높아짐에 따라 변화되어왔다. 이 연구의 목적은 탈공업화와 도시화에 의해 훼손되어 낙후된 경관의 복원에 있어 생태적인 공원의 역할을 분석하고 공원이 경관에 생태적 가치를 부여하며 중요한 도시문제들을 다룬다는 점에 중점을 두었다. 본 연구는 서울시의 세 개 생태공원에 적용된 지속 가능한 원리들을 평가하고 공원모델이 대도시의 더 나은 토지이용 관리를 가능하게 한다는 점과 개발도상국들을 위한 생태공원 모델의 적용 가능한 미래상을 고찰하였다.

영상 이미지를 통한 시대별 아파트 조경공간의 변천에 관한 연구 : 대전광역시와 세종특별자치시를 중심으로

박지수 전북대학교 일반대학원 2018 국내석사

In order to research the changes of each time through apartment imagery image and landscaping space, this study analyzed the natural and humanistic environment of apartment complex and also analyzed the apartment sales imagery data, current planting status of apartment complex, and facilities, focusing on Daejeon Metropolitan City and Sejong City. The results of analysis are as follows. First, the number of apartment sales imagery advertisement in 1976-2007 within the digital archive under the Korea Broadcast Advertising Corporation was total 434, and the appearance type of imagery advertisement was multi-analyzed in each item. In case of apartment sales advertisement of the 1990s, the appearance type was shown in the order of humanistic environment, interior design, housing welfare, natural environment & model, others, and brand name. The type of humanistic environment was the most. Interior design was shown in the order of decorative interior design, engineering interior design, and nature-friendly interior design while the decorative interior design suggested the finishing construction for inside of apartment and indoor structural form of apartment. In case of natural environment, the natural environment around complex was mentioned for advertisement. It shows that the humanistic environment and interior design of apartment had huge effects on the consumers' standard of apartment purchase in the 1990s. In case of apartment sales advertisement of the 2000s, the appearance type was shown in the order of brand name, housing welfare, humanistic environment, appearance of model, interior design, natural environment, and others. Overall, the frequency of each appearance type was increased. Regarding the type of brand name, it aimed to promote consumers' purchase through uniqueness by giving a luxurious image to apartment or giving trust to consumers by presenting the brand of construction company or apartment. In the type of humanistic environment, the station area and school district were equally mentioned. The type of interior design showed the increased engineering interior design and nature-friendly interior design that used to be insufficient in the 1990s. Most of the type of natural environment mentioned the internal natural environment of complex. The type of others mentioned the color engineering and emotional aspect of women as main consumers. The analysis of apartment sales advertisement appearance in the 1990s and 2000s showed the changes in consumers' perception, which was led to the changes in apartment. The main appearance types of the 1990s included the humanistic environment, interior design, and housing welfare for sales advertisement focusing on interior elements of apartment to promote consumers' purchase while the mention of landscaping space as the external element of apartment was insufficient. It shows that the location and interior elements of apartment were the consumers' purchase standard of the time. On the other hand, the main appearance types of the 2000s included the brand name, housing welfare, and humanistic environment. Based on the trust in construction company and branding apartment itself, the differentiation was emphasized. Also, the type of housing welfare in the 1990s focused on internal facilities of complex like water-purifying facilities and parking space while the type of housing welfare in the 2000s aimed for comfortable resting space for residents through convenient housing facilities combined with advanced technologies and landscaping space based on the preservation of natural ecology. Even though the type of natural environment used to be less appeared, the mention of internal natural environment such as ecological pond, ecological park, and natural playground, and the housing welfare using nature-friendly interior design and outdoor landscaping space have been increased, which shows that the consumers' perception has been changed to the nature-friendly way. It must be influenced by green marketing preferring environment-friendly products. Second, in the results of chronologically researching the species of planting trees in Daejeon Metropolitan City and Sejong City, the research subject complexes in Daejeon Metropolitan City and Sejong City were total 174 complexes and 46 complexes respectively. As the tendency of species of planting trees in Daejeon Metropolitan City and Sejong City was similar to each other, the species of planting trees was increased as time passed. In common, the planting rate of deciduous tree species was high. With the increased planting rate of ground-cover/flowering plants since the 2000s, the species of planting trees was largely increased. The increase of ground-cover/flowering plants not only shows the changes in the tendency of species of planting trees for the existing landscaping space, but also the diversification of planting trees in accordance with the development of planting tree species for landscaping. Third, in the results of comparing the landscaping space of apartments completed in the 1990s and 2000s, the apartment completed since the 2000s used the apartment brand, location requirements, interior design, and external landscaping space as essential elements. On top of utilizing additional green space within apartment, it increased the species of planting trees, built the entrance of apartment in diverse forms, and also directly connected the main entrance and ancillary entrance to parking space. On top of diverse road pavements, it shows that the apartment complex was designed for pedestrians as the priority. Also, to protect the lower-floor households, tall trees, shrubs, and wood fences were used. More pleasant resting space was provided by installing sculptures in the resting space for residents. As a research to understand the changes of each time through apartment sales imagery advertisement and landscaping space, this study drew its results through literature research and field survey. However, in the research process, the flow of apartment sales advertisement in the 1990s and 2000s could be understood by using the digital archive data of an authorized institute, Korea Broadcast Advertising Corporation while it was difficult to understand the flow of apartment sales advertisement in the 1970~1980s because of the insufficient number of advertisement in that period. Even though there were researches on the outdoor space of apartment and researches related to apartment landscaping space using paper advertisement in the past, there were not many researches on the changes in landscaping space with the use of imagery advertisement. Thus, the significance of this study is to provide a basic reference for the tendency of landscaping and landscaping industry in the future.