樓亭建築의 機能的 特性에 관한 硏究 : 全南地方의 樓亭 을 中心으로

김태식 全南大學校 産業大學院 1999 국내석사

우리나라의 어느 地域을 가더라도 樓亭이 建立되어 있어 그 누구라도 쉽게 接近하고 樓亭建築物을 利用하고 있다. 이 樓亭은 인간의 삶을 영위 하는데 필수적인 建築物이 아닌 附隨的인 建築物임에도 오랜 歲月동안 主 建築物에 倂合되거나 사라지지않고 現代까지 계속 이어져 온 理由는 다름아닌 樓亭建築만 갖고 있는 機能的 特性이다. 따라서 樓亭建築이 歷史的으로 어떤 機能갖고 利用되어져 왔고 變遷했는지를 古文獻 等을 調査하고 특히 全南地方의 樓亭機能이 韓半島內의 餘他 地域과 어떤 차이점이 있는가를 硏究하였다. 그 硏究結果는 다음과 같다. 1. 歷史的으로 樓亭建築의 發達史를 살펴보면 三國時代를 始原期, 統一新羅時代를 發達期, 高麗時代를 成熟期, 朝鮮時代를 變換期라 할수 있다. 2. 樓亭建築은 政治的, 社會的, 文化的, 經濟的側面의 全般에 거친 機能을 갖고 있어 百姓들에게 많은 影響을 끼쳤다. 3. 樓亭 建築은 文廟와 客館等 官衙 建築物이 劃一的인 建物形態를 갖춘 것에 反하여 그 地域의 自然景觀에 順應하여 建立되었고 地方의 特性이나 風習을 반영하여 建立되어 그 地方의 landmark적 役割을 하였다. 4. 官衙에서 建立한 樓亭은 全南地方도 다른 地域과 같은 機能(宴會, 接待等)을 갖고 있었으나 民間에서 建立한 樓亭은 全南地域의 政治的, 地理的 特性上 現實을 逃避한 隱遁生活과 悠悠自適한 生活을 하기 위한 樓亭을 建立하여 學問을 探究하는 文化的 機能이 더 强하다는 점이 他 地域과는 다른 樣相을 보여주고 있다. We can find Roo-Jong Architecture everywhere in our country. Anybody can easily approach and utilize the Roo-jong Architecture building. This Roo-Jung Architecture is not a essential construction structure, but an additional construction building. But for a long time, it wasn't annexed to main construction structure or wasn't disappeared. It's because of the unique functional characteristics of Roo-jong Architecture. I investigated ancient documents and had such conclusion that the function of Roo-jong in chonnam district has some other differences with the other districts of korea. I researched into its historical function to know how to be utilized, how to be changed. The research results were as follows ; 1. Inspecting the developmental dispotism historically, it can be said that The Period of Three states as The Period of Beginning, Unified Shilla Period as The Period of Development, Koryo Period as The Period of Maturity, Chosen Period as The Period of Convert. 2. The Roo-jong Architecture had the overall function - Political, Social, Economic, Cultural-. It had great effect on the people. 3. Against the uniformity of ashine of confucius and an inn, the Roo-jong Architecture is harmonized with the natural scene of the district. It reflected the speciality of the district and customs, and it had a role as a landmark of the district. 4. The Roo-jong Architecture by Government office in Chonnam district has the same function of other districts (an entertainment, a feast and so on). The Roo-jong Architecture by Civilion has the political, geographycal character of Chonnam district That is; Characteristically to avoid actual life, to live a sequestered and retired life, they build Roo-jong Architecture. Chonnam district more focused on the cultural function of learning, as a result, Chonnam district show different aspects with other districts.

에너지소비등급별 산업용 건축물의 에너지 소비특성 분석 및 절감방안에 관한 연구

전유현 경북대학교 산업대학원 2013 국내석사

All parts of the world, it has been a big issue that energy consumption of buildings accounts for 38% internationally. It has been a serious problem to consume the energy all around the world while increasing to use of heating & cooling system because of Building environmental upgrades. In this situation, the research for the energy saving in the building has to be made. Therefore, when the energy management in the synthetic view is desperately needed. The purpose of this paper, we characterize the energy consumption of the industrial buildings and energy-saving measures are derived. As a first step, the energy assessment was performed by the building industry. Second, the energy consumption characteristics were analyzed. Finally, the case of the energy-saving method derivation was irradiated and analyze. The energy usage pattern of the industrial building can be known if the energy facility and status of the energy consumption are accurately understood through the energy diagnosis. And the efficient energy management is possible. In addition, it is available with the rationalization of the energising facility size and index of the equipment design standard. Finally, it can be used as basic data selecting the unificational superior alternative for the optimum system configuration. Moreover, the consumer will be able to expect the effect including the devolution of the saving of the electricity consumption or the peak load (Peak Load) and reduction, and etc. through the technique of the demand answer (Demand Response) etc. by directly diversifying the power use. In addition, it is considered to contribute to the energy-saving by drawing the energy saving amount by element.

건축민원의 원인과 분류방법에 관한 조사분석 : 경상북도 6개 도농복합 시·군을 중심으로 : Centered around the 6 urban-rural complex cities and counties of Gyeongsangbuk-do

강도석 경북대학교 산업대학원 2016 국내석사

본 연구는 경상북도의 도농복합 시‧군에서 발생하는 건축 진정민원 원인과 분류방법에 대한 조사‧분석 연구로 건축 민원을 효율적으로 처리하기 위한 분류방법 제안을 목적으로 진행하였다. 이를 위해 구미시, 안동시, 영주시, 경주시, 영천시, 칠곡군, 경상북도 감사관실의 2010년 이후 5년간 발생한 건축 민원을 조사․분석 하였다. 사례조사와 함께 사례조사 지역의 건축직 공무원과 건축사를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 경상북도만의 건축 민원 문제점을 분석하고 원인분석과 분류방법을 제안하였다. 이와 같은 목적으로 진행한 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 경상북도의 구미시 등 6개 시․군에서 2010년부터 2014년까지 5년간 발생한 건축민원은 4,252건으로 원인별로는 환경침해 1,708건(40.2%), 재산권침해 808건(19%), 사생활침해 701건(16.5%), 건축법위반 380건(8.9%), 혐오시설 361건(8.5%), 기타 294건(6.9%)로 나타났다. 건축민원 처리현황은 당사자해결이 1,829건(43%), 이해설득 1,411건(33.2%) 보수보강 823건(19.4%), 공사중지 13건(0.3%), 금전보상 1건(0.02%)로 조사되었다. 건축 진정민원 발생원인은 공업도시인 구미시의 경우 2012년 불산 유출사건을 전·후하여 환경침해 민원이 증가했고, 전국 최대 한우 사육지인 안동시의 경우 2011년 구제역 발생 이후 환경침해와 혐오시설 민원이 많았으며, 경북도청이전이 본격화된 2013년 이후에는 건축법 위반 민원이 증가하였다. 대구와 구미의 위성도시 역할을 하는 칠곡군의 경우 지방건축경기가 활성화 된 2013년 이후 대규모 택지 개발로 소음·진동 민원, 사생활 침해 민원 제기가 많은 것에서 보듯 경북의 건축 진정민원은 지역성, 문화적 요인 뿐만 아니라 구제역, 불산유출, 도청이전 등과 같은 외부적 요인에 더욱 영향을 받는 특성이 있다. 처리방법에 있어서도 문중이 많고 혈연, 지연을 중시하여 안면행정을 하는 안동시, 영주시는 이해설득의 비중이 높았고 인구가 증가하고 개발이 진행 중인 구미시, 영천시, 칠곡군에서는 당사자간 해결 비중이 높은 것으로 조사되었다. 건축 전문가들을 대상으로 한 설문조사에서는 경북의 경우 봄과 여름에 민원이 많은 것으로 조사되었는데 이는 도농복합도시가 많아 비농번기인 겨울철에 계획을 잡고 농가주택, 저온저장고 등 보조금이 지급되는 봄과 여름 착공을 많이 하기 때문이다. 같은 경북 내에서도 차별성 있는 건축 진정민원이 발생하고 처리되는 것으로 조사되어 이에 대한 대응이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 건축 진정민원을 사전에 예방하고 효율적으로 관리 및 해결하기 위해서는 건축 진정민원 제기현황, 해결사례, 판례정보를 통합 정보관리 하는 체계적인 분류체계가 필요하다. 진정 민원 당사자 및 처리기관에서는 분류체계 유형을 통해 필요한 정보를 얻고 이용할 수 있도록 한다. 이를 위해 관련 정보의 수집과 통합 정보관리 형상화를 통한 효율적인 건축 진정민원 분류체계를 제안하였다. 분류체계는 건축 진정민원 사항을 효과적으로 분석하고 해결할 수 있도록 할 것이다. 건축 진정민원 당사자와 건축 민원 담당자 사이에 사전에 의견을 조율함으로써 억지성 민원을 예방하거나 저감시킬 수 있는 중간단계의 건축 민원해결 시스템을 구축하는 것이다. 건축 진정민원을 근본적으로 해결하는 것은 불가능 하더라도 최소화및 효율적으로 예방하고 대응하려는 자세가 중요하다. 아무리 좋은 법과 제도, 조직이 갖추어 지더라도 이를 운영하고 실천하는 건축주, 민원인, 공무원, 감리자, 시공자 등 당사자들 간의 소통 없인 불가능하다. 건축 진정민원 발생 원인을 정확하게 분석하고 합리적인 분류체계와 통합 정보관리체계를 구축하여 제대로 활용한다면 억지성 건축 진정민원으로 인한 불필요한 사회적 낭비는 최소화할 수 있을 것이다. This study was conducted with the objective to investigate and analyze the cause and classification methods of the civil petitions on constructions within the urban-rural complex cities and counties of Gyeongsangbuk-do. In order to achieve this purpose it examined and analyzed the cases of the civil petitions on construction which were received by the inspectors’ rooms of Gumi City, Andong City, Youngju City, Gyeongju City, Youngchun City, and Chilgok-gun in Gyeongsangbuk-do during the 5 years since 2010. Along with the case study performed through the questionnaire on the subject of the public officials engaged in construction and the registered architects in the district, the problem of the civil petitions on construction was analyzed, and the analysis on the cause and the classification method were proposed. The result of the investigation of such objective can be summarized as follows. The civil petitions on construction of Gyeongsangbuk-do including Gumi City among the 6 cities·counties which occurred during the 5 years from 2010 to 2014 were 4,252, and their types were 1,708 (40.2%) of environmental encroachment, 808 (19%) of the infringement on property rights, 701 (16.5%) of the infringement on privacy, 380 (8.9%) of the violation of the construction law, 361 (8.5%) of the abominable facilities, and 294 (6.9%) of the others. The status of dealing with the civil petitions on construction was shown as 1,829 (43%) of the settlement among the parties concerned, 1,411 (33.2%) of persuasion for understanding, 823 (19.4%) of repairs and reinforcement, 13 (0.3%) of the suspension of construction, and 1 (0.02%) of monetary compensation. The causes for the construction civil petitions are the increase of environmental violation petition before and after the leak of hydrofluoric acid in the industrial city of Gumi-si in 2012, increase petitions of environmental violation and unpleasant facilities after the occurrence of foot-and-mouth disease in Andong-si in 2011, the largest breeding ground for Korean beef, and the increase of the civil petitions against the violation of construction law after 2013, when the relocation of provincial government building of Gyeongsangbuk-do was regularized. As for Chilgok-gun, the satellite city of Daegu and Gumi, numerous civil petitions regarding noise, vibration, and invasion of privacy are raised due to large scale housing site development after 2013, when the regional construction business was vitalized; this refers to the characteristic that the construction civil petitions of Gyeongsangbuk-do is effected by exterior factors, such as foot-and-mouth disease, hydrofluoric acid leak, and the relocation of provincial government building, as well as regional and cultural factors. Andong-si and Yeongju-se with its conservative approach placed greater emphasis on understanding and persuasion, whereas the developing cities of Gumi-si, Yeongcheon-si, and Chilgok-gun placed a greater emphasis on the settlement out of court. A questionnaire conducted towards construction specialist illustrated a high volume of civil petitions during spring and summer in Gyeonsangbuk-do, as the high volume of urban-rural complex cities plan during winter, and break the ground during spring and summer, where the rural housing and low-temperature storage are subsidized. It is necessary to correspond the discrimination in the occurrence and settlement of the construction civil petitions within the same region of Gyeongsangbuk-do. In order to prevent and effectively manage and solve the construction civil petitions, a classification system that manages the current status, solved cases, and precedent information on construction civil petitions is required. The person involved, and the settlement organization make informational available for public use through a type of classification system. Thus, an effective classification system through the collection of database and embodiment of combined data management is proposed. The classification system will effectively analyze the articles of construction civil petitions for a solution. Although the radical settlement of the civil appeals on construction is not possible, it is important to minimize them as much as possible, to actively accept the appeals from the standpoint of the petitioner, and to manage them effectively. Despite the effective laws, systems, and organizations the endeavors of the individuals who operate and practice them such as the building owner, the petitioner, the public official, the architectural supervisor, and the builder are necessary all the more. If the causes of construction civil petitions are clearly analyzed, and a reasonable classification system and information management system are established for utilization, the unnecessary social dissipation regarding construction civil petitions could be minimized.

대구시건축위원회 심의특성변화에 관한 연구 : 2013년 전후 공동주택 중심으로

장이희 경북대학교 산업대학원 2017 국내석사

건축물은 인간의 생활환경 특히, 도시환경을 조성하는 가장 중요한 요소들 중 하나로서, 그 시대 사회상인 정치, 경제, 문화 등 모든 분야에 걸쳐 밀접한 관계를 가지면서 계승·발전되어 왔다. 개인의 소유이긴 하지만, 건축물이 일정한 규모를 가질 경우, 도시환경을 조성하는 중요한 요소이기 때문에 개인재산인 건축행위에 대하여 일정한 제도적 규제를 받는 공익적 요소가 강한 것도 사실이다. 이러한 규제는 건축법 등 한정된 기준만으로는 무질서한 도시환경의 개선에 부합되는 적정성을 마련하는데 어려움을 가지고 있다. 따라서 주변환경과 조화를 이루고 도시미관을 제고하며, 공익적 증진을 도모하기 위하여 설치된 현행 건축계획 심의제도는 이러한 한정된 기준과 더불어 주변건물과 조화를 이루는 도시경관 조성을 위해 불가피한 제도로 인식된다. 하지만, 건축심의제도는 긍정적 측면과 부정적 측면이 함께 존재하고 있다. 긍정적 측면으로는 사전심의를 거침으로써 건축물에 대한 공공성 증진도모, 전반적인 건축물 미관향상, 건축계획에 대한 합리성 확보를 통한 행정적·경제적 낭비 최소화 등을 들 수 있다. 부정적 측면으로는 건축주와 건축사들은 여러 종류의 번거로운 행정절차를 거쳐 심의를 받아야 하기 때문에 번거롭고 귀찮은 것으로 생각하는 경향이 있다. 더욱이 심의기준이 명확하지 않아 경우에 따라서는 심의위원들의 주관적 판단에 의존할 수밖에 없기 때문에 건축주와 건축사들은 항상 결과에 대해 불안하게 생각할 수밖에 없다. 이러한 문제점을 최소화 하기 위하여 2014년 9월 30일 국토교통부에서는 주관적 건축심의를 지양하고 기준과 절차를 투명하게 하기 위하여 지자체 건축심의 기준 가이드라인을 지방자치단체에 시달하였고, 2014년 11월 28일 건축법 시행령을 개정하여 2015년 5월 29일 건축위원회 심의기준을 제정하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 대구시에서는 2015년 10월 30일부터 심의기준을 마련하여 시행하고 있다. 본 연구는 2012년도부터 2015년까지 개최한 대구시 건축위원회 심의내용을 바탕으로 규제개혁 전·후의 건축심의 특성을 아래와 같이 분석하고 이와 관련하여 건축위원회 심의의 문제점 등을 파악함으로써 개선방향을 제안하고자 한다. ① 건축심의제도는 상위법령인 건축법령에서 지방자치단체의 건축조례로 위임된 사항에 대한 전문가의 자문과 의견제시를 통해 위원회 운영의 투명성과 위원구성의 중립성을 확보하여 합리적이고 효율적인 건축행정을 추구하고자 하는데 의의를 두고 있다. ② 대구광역시 건축위원회에서는 교수, 관련전문가, 시민단체 및 공무원 등의 다양한 분야의 위원으로 구성되었으며 건축위원회 규제개혁에 맞추어 공정성 확보장치와 심의과정의 운영과정을 공개 확대하고 여러가지 문제들에 대한 보완장치를 마련함으로써 위원회를 투명하게 운영코자 노력하고 있으나 향후 지속적으로 위원회 절차를 구체화하여야 할 것이다. ③ 2012부터 2015년까지 심의대상 건축물의 심의 지적사항은 총 2,047건이며, 재심의 건수는 2012년 총19건 중에 3건으로 재심의률 16%, 2013년은 총36건 중 4건으로 11%, 2014년은 26건중 2건으로 8%. 2015년 28건 중 1건으로 약4%로 차츰 낮아지는 경향을 볼 수 있다. 이러한 재심의률을 살펴볼 때 과도한 심의를 자제할 것을 행정적으로 보완한 결과라고 볼 수 있을 것이다. ④ 주요 지적사항으로는 대지에 관한 사항이 총520건 중 건축물배치 81건, 외부공간계획 224건, 조경 183건 차량 및 보행자동선 32건 등이며, 건축 부문은 총1,117건으로 평면계획 185건, 입면계획 282건, 환경설비 278건, 토질관련 127건 그리고 구조 276건이다. 이와 관련하여 살펴볼 수 있는 것 중 환경설비와 관련 셉테드와 관련하여 2013년부터 많은 지적사항이 도출되고 있다. 이는 범죄예방과 관련된 심의위원이 신설됨에 따라 변화된 사안으로 볼 수 있을 것이다. 주차교통관련으로 주차 136건과 교통 및 안전관리시설이 274건이 되고 있음을 알 수 있다. 건축물의 건축심의제도는 건축규제로 볼 수 있으나 건축심의제도로 인하여 건축물은 공공성을 유지하여야 한다는 취지에서 건축물의 미관, 구조, 기능 등의 법적 기준을 최소한으로 유지한다고 볼 수 있을 것이다. 건축물은 공공성과 도시환경을 조성하는 중요한 요소이기 때문 건축위원회의 심의를 거침으로써 도시경관을 보전하고 건축물의 안전 및 기능 등이 과거에는 법적인 부분 이외에 건축행위에 대한 많은 것을 제도적 규제를 가하고 있었다. 그러나 시대의 변천에 따라 범죄예방 설비의 강화로 인한 위원회의 위원 보강과 주관적인 건축심의기준으로 인한 제도적 보완이 요구됨에 따른 국토부에서 지자체 건축심의기준 가이드라인이 마련되어 법령을 초과하는 사항은 심의기준으로 운용 할 수 없도록 기준을 마련하였고 이와 관련하여 지자체에서 건축심의기준을 마련하여 현재 시행 되고 있는 실정이다. 민원인의 불편해소와 정부의 건축규제 간소화 정책에 의해 심의제도를 정착하기 위하여 1998년부터 심의기준이 대구시 건축조례에 별첨하는 방식으로 변경하는 등 건축심의와 관련 부정적인 측면에 대한 개선방안이 지속적으로 개선되어 온 것도 사실이다. 특히, 2015년 10월 30일 부터 지자체 별 상이한 심의기준 및 일부위원의 주관적 판단 등 불합리한 심의방지와 심의의 객관성 투명성 확보를 위해 대구시 건축위원회 운영 및 심의기준을 제정하여 시행하고 있으나, 건축위원회의 본래의 목적인 미관향상 등의 의견으로는 아직까지 부족한 점이 많은 실정이다. 따라서 건축심의제도가 긍정적이고 좀 더 발전될 수 있게 적극적으로 개선하여 나아가야 할 것으로 사료 된다. A Study on the Characteristics of Change of Architectural Design Review System in the Daegu Architectural Design Commission* Jang Leehee Architectural Engineering(Major) Department of Engineering Technology Graduate School of Industry, Kyungpook National University Daegu, Korea (Supervised by Professor Lee Jeong-ho) (Abstract) Building human living conditions, especially the urban environment as one of the most important factors, the time, across all sectors, such as political, economic, social and cultural.Have been developed a close succession, with the relationship. The private property of individuals, but building is a certain size to create an environment, city, with certain about the behaviour of Architecture about because it is an important factor.It is true that a strong public interest, which regulated the institutional elements. These regulations are a limited number of criteria such as the Building Act is chaotic city have difficulty in trying to find the appropriateness of its consistent with the improvement of the environment. Therefore, in harmony with surrounding environment and help public interest, * A thesis submitted to the Council of the Graduate School of Kyungpook National University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering in December 2016 and enhance the appearance of urban areas in order to promote installed a limited number of standards and The Architectural Planning of the current review system.In addition, Urban Landscape in harmony with surrounding buildings as unavoidable to create system. However, the Architectural Design Review System is positive and negative aspects exist together. Publicity about the architecture by the previous examination by the positive side, 8760 push for improved overall architecture, beauty, and the Architectural Planning by securing legitimacy.Minimize administrative and economic waste can eat. Negative side to this building and building companies have many kinds of bother because it need to get a review through the cumbersome administrative procedures and believed to be an annoying.Tend to be. Furthermore, standards aren't evident in some cases, deliberation, forced to rely on subjective judgment of the members of the architect and client because they are always about the results.Can't help but feel nervous. Minimize these problems for subjective and an end the Architectural Design Review, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport on Sept. 30, 2014, transparent criteria and procedures provided for local government.Architectural Design Review of the guide lines to local governments in an order, Nov. 28, 2014, the Building Act amended the Enforcement Decree of the standard of quality the Building Committee on May 29, 2015.In deliberations on October 30, 2015, based on the Establishment, Daegu, to establish criteria and its implementation. This study from 2012 to 2015 organized by the Regulatory Reform, based on its review and the Architectural Design Commission after the Characteristics of Architectural Design Review and analysis as follows.In relation to construction problems of the committee stage and so on. Improvement by the attempts to propose. ① Research & development this year, minimizing redundancy of administrative due to various committees in December 2013 the joint committee (urban planning, architecture, transportation,) integrated review, Landscape from September 2015.Simplification of the administrative procedure by deliberations on the Architectural Design Review of the integration and project implementer's project implementer, and the costs of administrative procedures, such as prolonged and to minimize the inconvenience.Positive but nature of the Committee on the left rather than to the in-depth review of other members of the Commission can minimize the comments in order to be complementary devices.Will be required. ② Daegu Metropolitan Office of the Building Committee was a professor, architect and related professionals and government officials and committee consisting of various fields such as the ratio of professor, accounting for more than 50 percent and.Woman commissioner is less than 20 % of the Committee and operation of the committee to be low participation rate, so to increase the proportion of women in fairness with regard to the management and review process.Increase public and other devices, by providing continuously by proactively identify the problem of the Committee should clarify the procedure. ③ From 2012 to 2015 the subjects of architecture review of the details, review indicating the number of 2,047 and 2012 the total number of rate review indicating 3 to 16 of 19 %, a total of 36 cases of 2013.4 to 11 %, 26, 2014, two out of 28 counts as one of about 8 percent in 2015 to 4 percent to gradually lower can see. To refrain from excessive when you take a look at the review deliberation this administration as a supplement that you can see. ④ The main points raised, on matters were a total of 520 cases of Building Exterior Space Planning 224 cases, 81 cases, hard landscaping of the 183 cases and 32 cases, such as the vehicle and pedestrian circulation, and construction sectors.Plan for the number of 1,117 185 127 282 278 cases and the soil related equipment, environment, Ip-myeon, plans and Structural 276 cases. Environmental facility of something that can look at in relation to this on many points raised are derived. from 2013, with regard to septedeu It's changed according to the Board is established related to crime prevention can be seen as a matter of. 136 cases, park in the park transportation and traffic can see that cases are to be and safety management facilities. The Architectural Design Review System of Buildings, Architectural Design Review System can be seen as building control architecture is due to public appearances of buildings, structures, in effect should be maintained.It would be able to see that Windows 98 or Windows Millennium Edition, such as the ability of legal standards. The public and city architecture is important to create an environment as Building of Urban Landscape by, 8760, promotes the deliberation of the building, safety and functionality.In the past, the legal part other than for many things for the systematic and impose the regulations. Committee of the Committee due to strengthening of crime prevention in accordance with the changes of the times, however, reinforcing and complementary institutional in accordance with the required due to subjective standards of architecture.Local governments in the ministry building standards that exceed the guidelines will be available and the operation provided standards, which to prevent and to the standard of quality.Regard to architectural standards in local government to come up with the current situation being implemented. Review by the simplification of Building Control and inconvenience of applicants for government policy from 1998 to settle the eaves are stars in the standards are the Architectural Design Act.Improvement of Design Review for the negative aspects associated with construction to change the way, is also true that been continuously improved. In particular, on October 30, 2015 from local governments little irrational and subjective judgment of the different standards and some consider prevention and for greater transparency, objectiveness of the city.Building operation of the committee and established the standards and enhance beauty, whose original purpose of the Committee's opinion building, but many still lacking.The case. Therefore, the Architectural Design Review System is actively improving positive and can develop more thought to have to go.

建築物 FACADE의 表現技法에 關한 硏究 : 光州直轄市 所在 事務所 建築을 中心으로

김주연 朝鮮大學校 産業大學院 1993 국내석사

The drastic development of society and the demand into modernization gave rise to various social and economic phenomena that is gavitation of the population to cities and over population, enlargement of economic scale, soaring of prices of the land, and etc ; commensurate with this variation, variety of function and form of office building in the downtown area have changed variously as time goes. Also, continuously increasing this office buildings become to function gradually as main element constituting municipal space and up to now, this buildings have repeated only increase of guantity of scale ; but gradually, because of improvement of a line of thinking and increase into gualitative demand, the demands that can give buildings symbology, artistic value, municipalcharacteristics, and etc have increargd. And also, as not individual characer but a part of municpal environment, the office buildings in city constitue municipal image that has close relationship with the public life, and this is so-called the main element which creat municipal environment actively ; this buildings creat scenery of the street, and compose the public space, etc. But, in Korea, the external appearance form of office buildings has uniform and general trend that excludes regional characteristics and cultural characteristics and this buildings are dependent upon simple composition method that receives the buildings of foreign country without special critigue ; therefore, this buildings have controversial issue which is that image of the buildings do not well conform with regional emotions. So, in future, the office buildings need design of appearance form that can coincide with the region and work general and affirmative function, and to attain this purpose, first of all, we must grasp image and characteristics of a decorative design and moulding which office buildings have precisely. To correspond with this demand, in this study, I would investigate how optical image is, in a view of owner, in order to focus optical side of human, when we plan the front pasad of building which prescribe the external form of buildings, and would grasp characteristics of a decorative design of buildings and a variable which gives form to image in moulding. When We plan the front of building which prescribe the external form of buildings, to understand the optical image of it, and the characteristics of a decorative design which each building has, incliding image in moulding, in this study, I would inguire the following. The first, I established the purpose of this research, and would inquire into the constitution of a decorative design of building pasad on the basis of existing research materials. The second, as object of this study, I selected 30 pieces of office buildings which are well known to people of the buildings established in Gwang-Ju city under the direct control of the govement and took a photograph of the main side of each building, and then as the subject of investigation, chosen 10 member of the staff who are in the employ of the design drawing office including 10 graduate student in architectural engineering school who specialize in design and a plan, and they compress 10 pieces of buildings which show stronghly the characteristics of a decorative design and image expression, there by, finally would chose buildings as the subject of research. The third, to measure subjective response of respondents, lwould synthesize related documentary records, preceding researchs including opinions of many persons and chosen general bipolar adjective 43 pairs which, I think, are adequate to estimate the appearance of buildings. The following is what I adopted as the standard of choice of adjective pair. the fitst, I extracted not vague term or abstract, theoretical term which each subject understand differently but sensual and intuitional term which each subject understand easily. the second, I made use of semantic differential method by equal value criterion as constitution of a question paper and compose a question paper of seven step standard. The fourth, as the subject of investigation lselected 25 person who are in the employ of the construction design drawing office and investigate a question paper survey and I made use of statistical package for the social science and Quattro pro that is program for statistical analysis to make factor analysis the effect.

都市街路邊 建築物의 建築的 特性에 관한 硏究 : 光州直轄市 錦南路 街路邊을 中心으로

최상혁 朝鮮大學校 産業大學院 1993 국내석사

A street does not exist in a vacant lot where there is nothing, We cannot call space street until there is building which occupy the brink. That is to say, circumference, so, the character and quality of the street surroundings are fixed upon by direct structual elements that is street buildings, street furntiure, a pedestrian route, etc and regional characteristics of periphery. Buildings for purpose of commerce and business on the street, whether which is planned or unplanned as to city space, have dazzlingly developed quanti-tatively and qualitatively, constituting life of city. Although there is a little of difference in street pattern of old-town and new street, as we cannot give form to street buildings that have not something which distinguishes them from others in street space, thus phenomenous have been developed in large scale, playing an important part in exerting infilence upon city surroundings. When we grasp city street space as aspect of physical surrounds, we can distinguish as largely 3 kinds ; The from of city is made up of street which first compose a framework of city and house holds which are divided by it, ad housing site which is made of division of households, or buildings which are constructed on house lot. However, I think, in street buildings, tjough separete characteristics is important, the harmony with total circumference may be more important. In order to solve this problem. it is necessary to demand as a dimension of city plan in a side of city scenery ; because street buildings restrict street space and decide guality and character of street space circumstance, it is a demand that we consider a system and rationality deeply in a view of construction plan. In a view of this concept, this study is to describe every phenomenon of street scene, for I recognize the importance of street scene, buildings, and to study and inquire into element pattern in molding a building on the street. Also, to investigate the influence on the real buildings, I choose Geumnamro street where as a building for use of commerce and business in Kwang-ju under direct control of the goverment multistory building and a various kind of buildings are constructed and arranged more orderly than other street. The aim of this study is to assist as developmental fundamental data of plan and design of street, from now on, for researching the spot reconnaissance to this district and analysis to survey materials including scrutiny on related books at the same time. The following is the content of studying in this thesis, 1. I would describe the purpose and a background including a scope and method of this study. 2. To investigate fundamental character of street, I would examine into the meaning of street space and street scenery and look into the characteristics of street space, space constituent method, space determination element. 3. I analyze utilizing pattern of a building element which limit streer space through existing documentary records. 4. I investigated and analyzed street buildings element attaching importance to real subject, Geumnamro. 5. I would synthesize product and present course as fundamental data of plan or design of street building.

街路 建築物 立面構成에 있어서 面과 開口部 類型에 關한 硏究 : 光州廣域市 錦南路 街路樹 建築物을 中心으로

金亮錫 朝鮮大學敎 産業大學院 1995 국내석사

The streets a predominating factor about the area image, play an important role in conveying "IMAGE" of a city space that is, it of the city with surface pattern. So it should not to over look that there is a dose relationship between shape and opening of a variety of unit factors making up surface pattern of specially architecture on streets. Therefore in architecture surface, surface nature is decided by visual character, correlation of surface and opening, pattern, size, and quality etc. This study is classification and analysis in relation to give some constructive property, put opening in to shape in architecture surface construction, and start with a matter of that how did human start recognizing necessity of opening. It is to want to abstract the factor of surface pattern from the side of two dimentional physical factor and perceptual factor of architecture surface construction by concreting classifing the criterion of analysis in to rank, phase, perceptual concept, finding out basic composition factor of shape and openin architecture surface construction of design. Because in category of the times of this study, the architecture in 1970s - 1980s was conducted by former research about each of surface factor, here limit to the now completed architecture from 1990s to 1995. Streets from the first street of Geumnam to the fifth street of one, was chosen as a subject of area, filled with architecture for commercial and business purpose. Also researched in parallel with domestic streets dealed with streets architecture in the domestic architecture magazine published from 1990 to 1995. This study analyze for surface design factor in the pattern of shape and opening of the surface design of Geumnam streets, is to study on the pattern of shape and opening finding out trend toward surface design of domestic architecture. Accordingly research for present condition parallel review about reference books with a field investigation, photographing, actual survey and date analysis intended for the completed architecture from 1990s to 1995.S

寺刹建築의 공포樣式에 따른 建築的 特性에 관한 硏究 : 全南地方 寺刹을 中心으로

정자섭 朝鮮大學校 大學院 1992 국내석사

In this study, it is by a foundation of theoretical consideration on Kong-pou that the buildings, which have 2 ridgepoles of Joo sim-pou style structure, 5 ridgepoles of Ik-kong style structure and 9 ridge poles of Dah-pou style structure are investigated in the buddist temple buildings, Chon Nam territory. By considering the characteristics of Kong-pou and discovering the features of buildings each orders, we could find the characteristics in chon Nam buddist temples. 1. Most temples, chon nam are subjected on sun-chong at the end of Si Ra, and they are widely distributed more in even land temples than in odd land. If is founded that the accesses of precincts road are bent and the arrangemental styles of temple organization are at random placed. Especially the temples which are used as main building of Ik-kong form have more small structures organizational factor than these which are used as main building of Joo sim-pou and Dah-Pou form and do more irregularly the arrangemental forms than. 2. The planes1 are classified as a form of front face 3 kan by side face 3kan, front face ,3 kan by side face 2 kan and front face 5 kan by side face 4 kan. Among then in a case of Dah-Pou buildings, the plane forms of front face 3 kan by side face 2 kan, front face 5 kan by side face 4 kan and front face 3 kan by side face 3 kan widely appear, but the form of front face 3 kan by side face 3 kan is much used. If dimensional ratios are obtained at planes, the ratio of Uh-kan (center broad kan of buildings) and Hyoph kan (side face narrow kan of buildings) is 1 : 1.42, and the width-length ratio is 1 : 0.7 (1 : 0.709). The plane form which appears in Ik-kong buildings used in as main of Uh-kan and Hyoph kan is 1.17 : 1 and the width-length ratio is 1 : 0.68. 3. The forms of coming face are based on plane forms and as choolmok (出目數) of kong-pou increased the coming face have an accelerate visual classification of stylobate parts, shaft parts, kong-pou parts and root parts. As a result of analyzed pole height and dimension of kan at the center of front face, the mean ratio of pole height and front face kan is 1 : 3.48 at Dah-pou buildings, the mean ratio of pole height and Uh-kan is 1 : 1.18 and the mean ratio of pole height and Hyoph kan is 1 : 0.997, which is about 1 : 1. If generalizing above, it was known that the ratio of pole height and Hyoph kan is 1.076 : 1 : 1.196. On the other hand, in a case of Ik-kong buildings the ratio of pole height and front face is 1 : 3.045, the ratio of pole height and Uh-kan is 1 : 1.12 and the ratio of pole height and Hyoph kan is 1 : 0.91. If generalizing above again, the ratio of pole height, Hyoph kan and Uh-kan as 1.15 : 1 : 1.21. As a result of observing the coming face each form, at was formed that the buildings of Dah-pou appear most to be high at the height of pole and bracket-sets as well as stylobate parts.

建設士事務所의 設計作業 條件과 方法에 관한 硏究 : 光州廣域市를 中心으로

권영신 朝鮮大學校 産業大學院 1997 국내석사

This study arranges the functional conditions of architect's office space in order to investigate the service system of the architect's office managed by an individual in local big cities and its spatial composition. In addition, it examines and analyzes the actual conditions of service and working environment. Based on the research results, this study is to suggest the basic materials to make the effective working space and to lead the systematic service development by typifying the spatial form which the architectural design work is performed and analyzing the use of space. The results of analyzing this research are summarized as follows. 1) On the consultation with the builder, 'it should be made by director and chief jointly' occupies 44.6% of respondents, 'it should be by direct' is 19.6% and 'it should be by chief' is 17.9% 2) On the necessity of computerization, 'it is needed' is 61%, 'it is needed, but it is not a proper time yet' is 32% and most of respondents show the positive opinions of the computerization. 3) On the reasons of computerization, 'for improving the service' is 58% and 'for effectiveness and economy' is 26%' on the utilization of the computerization, while 'structural explanation and estimation work' are 26% and 29% respectively, 'CAD work'is 19%, so most of them need the computerization for 'improving the service'. 4) The plane types can be divided into five types and among the offices of research object, the type Z(director room + design room + drawing room) occupies 40%. 5) The mean area of the architect's office which is managed currently and the general plane type are considered as type 3(director room + design room + accounting room).

建設現場 安全管理 實態에 관한 硏究 : 建設工事 從事者를 中心으로

김덕영 朝鮮大學校 産業大學院 1997 국내석사

This study analyzes correlation between the causes of safety supervision and safety accident after regulating the causes of safety supervision in order to prevent against safety accident in a construction field. There are some summing-ups of the result as follows ; 1) There are differences of recognition amongst sex, age, schooling, experience in a construction field in terms of the cause of safe supervision. People who are women, younger or have a lower schooling and lots of experience in a construction recognize higher safety supervision. Since prevention and recognition against safety accident are changed depending on worker's catagory of construction work, it is necessary to educate and confirm considering each worker's catagory of construction work for safety supervision rather than to educate uniformly and instruct about safety accident prevention. 2) The cause of safety accidents in a construction field is a fall, a upsetting, a dropping, flying calamity, It might be appliances and working tools or each person's carelessness and weather, natural environment. However, The cause mainly comes from each person's activity. As a result, safety accidents which can be prevented physically can be protected through safety education and safety awareness of each person. 3) The causes of safety accident in each occupational category, generally speaking, are showed up variously as a type of sliding and pricking by nail or broken glasses that is construction worker's carelessness. 4) The key lists which has an influence on a experiences of employee's safety accident are safety of scaffold and a passageway, education or inspection for safety and frigid sense of safety. In terms of the cause of safety, the relationship between the recognition of safety about a passageway, scaffold or safety education, inspection and accident experience shows negative relationship while the one between frigid sense of safety such as shortage of safety education and no safety protection appliance shows positive. 5) The causes of safety supervision which influence safety prevention are diverse, Among them, especially, the safety of a passageway and scaffold, modest work and rest, building sign for safe and dangerous point, rigid sense of safety, cooperation with co-worker and worker's anxiety have great impact on the safety prevention, As a result, talking care of variables which influence safety prevention works for lessening safety accidents.