
http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
김연미 한국상사법학회 2015 商事法硏究 Vol.34 No.3
Account Receivable Financing can be a thirst-quenching alternative financing to small and medium companies who could not have limited access to traditional financing methods such as capital market and bank loan. Sale and assignment of account receivables, discount of account receivables, borrowing with security interest over the account receivables, and factoring can be categorized as account receivable financing. Recently, electronic invoices are introduced for account receivables. Large companies must issue electronic promissory notes instead of paper notes. Korea Financial Telecommunications & Clearings Institute runs a system to issue, transfer and collect electronic invoices. Each commercial bank runs its own system to create security over account receivables through electronic invoices. Usually such financing is recourse basis. Pooling of account receivables can be used as security. Such a pool can also be transferred through sale. It is not clear how the court would recognize such transaction when the pool contains future receivables, especially in case of insolvency. Securitization of account receivables is widely used as a statute (Asset-Backed Securitization Act) allows registered securitization to enjoy certain benefit. Non-registered securitization is used by originators who does not qualify for registration or small-size funding.
김연미,배정식 전남대학교 치과대학 1999 전남치대논문집 Vol.11 No.1
This study was performed to evaluate the tensile bond strength and modulus of elasticity of three permanent soft denture liners (Molloplast B??, Ufi Gel C??, Tokuyama??) before and after thermocycling. And their water sorption were also evaluated. Each soft denture liner was bonded to PMMA denture base resin blocks and the tensile bond strength and modulus of elasticity were measured by using universal testing machine. For the water sorption, weight measured after immersion of soft denture liners in 37±1℃ water bath for 4 weeks. The results were as follows : 1. Molloplast B?? had the highest tensile bond strength, while Tokuyama had the lowest tensile bond strength. There was no significant difference between Tokuyama?? and Molloplast B?? in the both nonthermocycling and thermocycling. There was significant difference in tensile strength of Tokuyama?? before and after thermocycling(p<0.05). 2. For the modulus of elasticity, there was no significant difference between Ufi Gel C?? and Tokuyama?? in the both nonthermocycling and thermocycling. There was significant difference in modulus of elasticity of Tokuyama?? before and after thermocycling(p<0.05). 3. The failure modes of Molloplast B?? and Ufi Gel C?? were mainley adhesive type and that of Tokuyama?? was mainly mixed type in case of nonthermocycling and cohesive type after thermocycling. 4. The water sorption of each soft liners was within ±2% in times(p<0.05) but, there was no significant difference among the soft liners in times.
김연미 동국대학교 불교학술원 2020 International Journal of Buddhist Thought & Cultur Vol.30 No.2
Previous scholarship has generally focused on dhāraṇī of two types: those inscribed or stamped as talismans and those enacted through recitation. Through an examination of Yingxian Timber Pagoda (ca. 1056) from the Liao Dynasty, however, this paper reveals a third practice in north China that broke from those of the Tang period in that it required no written or recited form of dhāraṇī. Rather, it materialized the ritual process in physical form—from invocation of the Buddhas to enactment of the dhāraṇī through the wish-fulfilling jewel and mandala—by means of an architectural space. The pagoda’s five stories and the Buddhist statues enshrined therein, as this paper shows, were designed not only to embody the chanting ritual of the Uṣṇīṣavijayā dhāraṇī (Foding zunsheng tuoluoni佛頂尊勝陀羅尼) but also to visualize the philosophical contents of the dhāraṇī in material form. The pagoda’s architectural space was planned in such a way as to optimize the efficacy of the dhāraṇī through the material agency of the pagoda and its statues with their intricate iconography. In the ritual imagination of medieval Buddhists, the pagoda was believed to be an architectural device that, once erected, would incessantly generate the power of the dhāraṇī with little to no human intervention. Yingxian Timber Pagoda aptly exhibits the ways in which Liao Buddhism innovated and developed complex dhāraṇī practices from those that were inherited from previous dynasties, expanding the tradition of “material dhāraṇī” practices in the cultural landscape of East Asia.
김연미 한국법철학회 2025 법철학연구 Vol.28 No.3
이 글은 기본적으로 누스바움의 저서들 중, 『정치적 감정』과 『나라를 사랑한다는 것』을 중심으로 누스바움의 세계시민주의적 애국심을 디오게네스테제라는 차원에서 고찰하였다. 특히 그의 애국심이론은 애국심의 양면성을 피하기 위해 공감적 애국심과 애국심교육의 중요성을 제시하고 있다. 이에 더하여 필자는 애국심교육에 푸코의 파레시아적 진실말하기를 연관시켰다. 첫째, 법률가의 파레시아를 법해석과정에서 발생하는 판사의 역량과 연관시켰다. 이를 법적 ‘정의(definition)와 정의(justice)의 관계’로 고찰하였다. 둘째, 누스바움이 애국심의 양면성이라는 위험성을 피하기 위해 제기한 세계시민주의모델을 민족주의적, 민주주의적, 헌법적, 공화주의적 애국심모델과 비교한다. 그는 스킬라와 카리브디스라는 진퇴양난의 의미가 애국심에 내재되어 있다고 보고, 애국심이 어떤 감정인지를 찾고자 했다. 누스바움이 제시한 애국심교육방안은 오히려 에피타피오스적 각 국가의 고통과 슬픔의 역사를 강조하면서 국가에 대한 희생의 가치를 소중히 여기는 법제도 속에서 그 의미가 있다고 보았다. 필자는 헌법과 국가보훈기본법, 국가유공자법 등과 같은 법제도를 유지하는 이유가 바로 이러한 애국심에 담긴 애도의 법가치라고 보았다. 셋째 애국심은 어떤 정치적 감정이고, 어떤 시민적 덕성을 추구하는지를 공화주의적 모델에서 주장하는 카리타스적 공적 사랑의 감정과 누스바움이 주장하는 공감(compassion)과 구분하여 보았다. 무엇보다 누스바움의 애국심은 공감과 상상력을 요구하면서, 공화주의적 공익과 공공선의 강조를 위해서도 애국심의 에로티시즘적 동심원적 인류애로 향하는 모델이 더 설득력이 있다고 보았다. 애국심은 법률가에게 상당한 수준의 비판적인 ‘법가치와 법문화의 의식’을 갖출 것을 요구한다. 법에 대한 복종이 맹종으로 변질될 가능성을 밀그램의 『권위에의 복종』실험을 인용하여 소개하였다. 과도한 맹종은 다수의 쏠림현상으로 나타나고, 이를 막기 위한 애국심교육의 일환으로 필자는 푸코의 파레시아적 진실말하기를 우선적 과제로 고찰하였다. 즉 법률가는 파레시아스트로서 법적 진실을 말해야 하고, 어떤 위험을 감수하더라도 디오게네스적 비판적 태도와 국가와 인류에 대한 도덕적 법적 의무를 수행할 개별적 역량을 갖추어야 한다고 보았다. This paper fundamentally examined Nussbaum’s cosmopolitan patriotism through the lens of Diogenes’s thesis, focusing primarily on her works Political Sentiments and Loving the Country. In particular, her theory of patriotism highlights the importance of empathetic patriotism and patriotic education to avoid the dilemma inherent in patriotism’s dual nature. Furthermore, this paper connects this to Foucault’s concept of parrhesia, or truth-telling. Firstly, it links the parrhesia of the jurist to the capacity of the judge arising in the process of legal interpretation. This is examined as the relationship between legal “definition” and “justice”. Second, it compared the dual nature of patriotism raised by Nussbaum with nationalist, democratic, constitutional, and republican models of patriotism, seeking to identify the nature of the emotion underlying obedience to law and patriotism. Nussbaum’s proposed patriotism education approach was seen as finding its meaning within legal systems that value sacrifice for the nation, emphasising the history of suffering and sorrow specific to each nation, akin to Epitaphios. Indeed, the reason for maintaining legal systems such as the Constitutional Law, the Framework Act on Veterans Affairs, and the Act on the Honorable Treatment and Support for Persons of Distinguished Service to the State is precisely the legal value of mourning embedded within this patriotism. Thirdly, patriotism was examined by distinguishing it from the emotion of public love (caritas) advocated in the republican model, which pursues certain civic virtues, and by considering what kind of political emotion it constitutes. Above all, Nussbaum’s patriotism demands compassion and imagination. For the sake of emphasising republican public interest and the common good, the model of patriotism extending towards an erotic, concentric humanism is seen as more persuasive. Patriotism demands that legal professionals possess a considerable level of critical “awareness of legal values and legal culture”. The potential for obedience to the law to degenerate into blind obedience was introduced by citing Milgram’s ‘Obedience to Authority’ experiment. Excessive blind obedience manifests as herd mentality. To counter this, the author prioritised Foucault’s concept of Parrhesia ―truth-telling― as a fundamental task within patriotic education. Thus, a legal professional’s patriotism demands they speak legal truth as a Parrhesiast. They must cultivate the capabilities, at the level of individuality, to maintain a Diogenes-like critical stance and fulfil moral and legal obligations to both nation and humanities, regardless of the risks involved.
간호사의 윤리적 가치관, 직무만족도 향상을 위한 윤리적 딜레마에 관한 연구
김연미,윤송이 사단법인 인문사회과학기술융합학회 2016 예술인문사회융합멀티미디어논문지 Vol.6 No.5
본 연구는 간호사의 윤리적 가치관과 직무만족도 향상을 위해 윤리적 딜레마를 알아내고 이들 간의 관계를 파악하기 위한 서술적 상관관계연구이다. 연구대상자는 K도 S지역에 근무하는 간호사 167명을 대상으로 실시하였으며, 연구 도구는 간호사의 윤리적 딜레마, 윤리적가치관, 직무만족도를 사용하여 측정하였다. 2015년 3월 5일부터 6월 20일까지 수집된 자료는 SPSS WIN 19.0 Program으로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 간호사의 윤리적 딜레마는 평균 평점 2.63±0.97점, 윤리적가치관은 3.18±1.35점, 직무만족도는 3.14±0.80점으로 나타났다. 윤리적 딜레마는 성별과 학력, 윤리적 가치관은 연령과 결혼상태, 직무만족도는 근무상태에 유의한 차이가 있었다. 그리고 윤리적 딜레마와 윤리적가치관(r=.07, p=.01), 윤리적 딜레마와 직무만족도(r=.03, p=.01)에서 관계가 있었으며, 윤리적 가치와 직무만족도는 순 상관관계(r=.25, p=.01)가 나타났다. 따라서 간호사가 올바른 윤리적 가치관을 갖고 직무만족도를 향상시킬 수 있는 실질적인 간호지침 및 교육프로그램 개발이 필요하다. This study aims to investigate correlations among the Ethical Dilemma, Ethical Value, Job Satisfaction of Nurses. The subjects were 167 people, the working nurses in S area K Province, Korea. The instruments used the Ethical Dilemma, Ethical Value, Job Satisfaction of Nurses. The data was collected from March 5, 2015 to June 20, 2015 and analyzed through SPSS WIN 19.0 program. The study results appeared average score was ethical dilemma 2.63±0.97 points, ethical value 3.18±1.35 points, job satisfaction 3.14±0.80 points. There were statistically significant differences ethical dilemma was appeared was gender and level of education, ethical value was age and marital status, and job satisfaction was employment status. And it was appeared correlation between ethical dilemma and ethical value(r=.07, p=.01), between ethical dilemma and job satisfaction(r=.03, p=.01), and positive correlations between ethical value and job satisfaction(r=.25, p=.01). Therefore, it is important to establish of right values, manage the job satisfaction of nurses. Furthermore, practical nursing guide and development of nursing education program is necessary, too.
여성건강간호학 임상실습 후 간호대학생의 전문직자아개념, 임상실습만족도, 임상실습스트레스, 임상수행능력에 관한 연구
김연미,박점미,윤송이 사단법인 인문사회과학기술융합학회 2019 예술인문사회융합멀티미디어논문지 Vol.9 No.8
본 연구는 대학부속병원이 없는 간호대학생을 대상으로 여성건강간호학 임상실습 후 전문직자아개념과 임상실습만족도, 임상실습스트레스, 임상수행능력에 대해 알아보고 이들 간의 관계를 파악하여 체계적이고 효과적인 여성건강간호학 임상실습의 기초자료로 제공하고자 실시한 서술적조사연구이다. 연구대상자는 6개 대학 간호학과 3, 4학년 학생 197명을 대상으로 2017년 11월 13일부터 12월 10일까지 구조화된 설문지로 자료 수집하였으며, SPSS/WIN 22.0프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 간호대학생의 임상실습만족도가 높을수록 전문직자아개념이 높고 임상실습스트레스가 감소하는 것을 알 수 있었으며, 임상수행능력 또한 향상되었다. 임상실습스트레스는 건강상태, 거주지, 대학생활과 학과전공 만족도, 임상실습만족도, 임상실습 시 어려운 인간관계, 실습지 선정 시 학생의견 반영에서 유의하게 나타났다. 따라서 여성건강간호학 임상실습의 활성화를 위해서는 지속적인 산학협의 활동을 통해 임상실습만족도를 향상시킬 수 있도록 방안 및 임상스트레스 감소 프로그램을 개발하여 이를 적용하는 것이 필요하다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between professional self concept and clinical practice satisfaction, clinical practice stress, and clinical performance after women health nursing clinical practice. This is a narrative research study to provide basic data. The subjects were 197 nursing students from 6 nursing departments of the university and analyzed the data by structured questionnaires from November 13 to December 10, 2017 using SPSS/WIN 22.0 program. The results showed that the higher the satisfaction of the clinical practice of the nursing students, the higher the professional self concept and the clinical practice stress decreased, and the clinical performance was also improved. Clinical practice stress was found to be significant in health status, residence, college life, department major, clinical practice satisfaction, difficult human relations in clinical practice. Therefore, in order to activate the clinical practice of women health nursing, it is necessary to develop a program and a clinical stress reduction program to improve the satisfaction of clinical practice through continuous industry-academy consultation activities.