공동주택 배치유형에 따른 어린이 놀이터 개선방안에 관한 연구

김준섭 전북대학교 대학원 2008 국내석사

The purpose of this research is to find out the problem by investigating the arrangement type, the status on use and the scale of the children's playground in outside space when designing an apartment complex. For this point, the study provides the necessary data when planning and designing the children's playground in an apartment complex by analyzing and investigating the oversea case. For this point, the second chapter of the study provides the preliminary data for the case analysis by investigating the legal trait of the playground and analysing the status on use of the children's playground and the complex in Jeon-ju city. The third chapter suggests the sort of the arrangement type and the problem of the space peculiarity of the playground according to the arrangement type and analyzes the mutual relations of the scale, the position, the divergence and the approaching factors of the playground. Based upon the third chapter, the fourth chapter treats the problem of the arrangement type of the complex by investigating and analysing the playground structure. And then the fifth chapter comes up with the improvement way according to the problem. Followings are the accumulative result of the above. First, the main user age group investigated is the low and high primary grade children and the four year's old children. And the most popular instrument in the playground is the playing fixture in the complex facilities. Second, most children(84.4%) go to an academy after school and use the children's playground between 3pm and 6pm(71.1%) and play for one or two hours(62.2%). It shows that most children use the playground after study. The one of the analysis question that "have you ever used another playground in complex? is that the answer is unexpectedly the 82.2% children never use another playground. The reason of the answer is that most instruments are the same and the playground is far form home, and not many people are there. Third, when children uses the playground, the study investigates the way that classified by when ?with other parents and alone? in order to analyze the behavior of parents who go in company. The result shows that when ?with other parents?, they enjoy the conversation with other parents(31.7%), but when ?alone?, it isn't well used because they watch the play of children. Therefore it is expected that children who are affected by parents could be controled in using playground. Fourth, at the analysis through Behavior Mapping, a surrounding store is the place which children have extremely used in main street and also used a parking lot and a green tract of land so much. The playground is also much used but isn't mostly used at the remote place. To solve the problem, we can come up with the several schemes being appled when planing to project and estimating the design plans of the housing area. 1. The area of playground should be prepared with producing standard by indicating the sort and area of the playground for the security of the spaces to use. 2. A system that changes left-over spaces into the playground is excluded and previously, plan that considers the play of children and outside activity should be positively established. 3. About vehicle space of housing area and the contiguity part, a plan to reduce the passing speed and separate the vehicle line from the main activity space of the children is considered. 4. The plan that considers micro movement of places with standard for the center of inner part should be offered simultaneously, also the free movement should be possible throughout the removal for the element of the safety/delay move which located in the center point or the boundary of the connected places. In this study, the status on use of the space is just investigated at the standard time but, I think it has so many differences in accordance with the season, weather, day, the native culture characteristic, the economic characteristic and the physical characteristic of the apartment complex. Therefore, I think it should be supported with the related investigation. I hope, still more, this study is a sort of the results in positive effect not only at the arrangement of the excursion place but also at planing access. 본 논문은 공동주택 단지 계획시 외부공간 중 어린이 놀이터의 배치유형 및 이용현황, 규모를 조사하여 문제점을 파악하고자 한다. 이를 위해, 해외사례를 조사 분석하여 향후 공동주택단지 내 놀이터를 계획하고 설계하는데 필요한 자료를 제공하고자 한다. 이를 위해 2장에서는 놀이터의 법제적 성격을 고찰하고 전주시내 공동주택 현황과 놀이터 실태분석을 통해, 사례분석을 위한 예비적 자료를 마련하였다. 3장에서는 공동주택단지의 배치유형의 종류와 배치유형에 따른 공간특성 및 놀이터 문제점을 제시하였고, 놀이터의 규모, 위치 및 분산, 접근성의 요인의 상관관계를 분석하였다. 4장에서는 3장의 요인을 토대로 공동주택단지의 배치유형에 따른 놀이터 조사 및 행태분석을 통하여 문제점을 도출하고, 5장에서는 문제점에 따른 개선방안을 제시하였다. 위의 과정을 통하여 집약된 내용은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 관찰된 놀이터 주 이용연령층은 초등 저학년, 4세-취학전, 초등 고학년으로 나타났으며, 놀이터에서 가장 인기 있는 놀이기구는 복합놀이시설에서 나타나는 놀이기구였다. 둘째, 어린이들은 대부분 방과 후 학원(84.4%)을 다니고 있었으며, 놀이터 이용 시간대는 오후3시-6시(71.1%)이며, 놀이터 이용시간은 1-2시간(62.2%)으로 학원 시간이후에 이용이 많은 것으로 나타났다. 분석 결과 중 단지 내 다른 놀이터를 이용한 적이 있냐는 질문에 82.2%의 이용한 적이 없다고 의외의 결과가 나왔다. 이유를 묻는 질문에 ‘놀이기구가 똑같아서 식상하다.’ ‘다른 놀이터까지의 거리가 멀다.’ ‘놀이터에 사람이 없다’ 라는 결과가 나타났다. 셋째, 놀이터 이용 시, 자녀와 함께 동행 하는 부모들의 행태를 분석하기 위하여 「다른 부모가 없고 혼자 있을 때」와 「다른 부모가 있을 때」를 구분하여 관찰조사 하였다. 결과는 놀이터를 이용할 때 「다른 부모가 있을 때」는 다른 ‘ 부모와 대화(31.7%)’를 하면서 시간을 즐기지만, 「다른 부모가 없고 혼자 있을 때」는 ‘자녀의 놀이를 지켜본다(44.1%)’는 수동적인 이용을 하고 있었다. 따라서 부모들의 영향이 크게 미치는 어린이들은 어린이 놀이터의 이용에 있어서 부모들에 의해 제약을 받을 수 있다고 보여 진다. 넷째, Behavior Mapping을 통한 분석에서 보행자전용도로 중에서도 상가주변에 어린이들이 가장 많이 이용하는 공간 이였으며, 주차장 및 녹지공간을 많이 이용하였다. 놀이터 공간도 많이 이용하였지만, 놀이터가 후미진 곳에 위치한 곳은 거의 이용이 되지 않고 있었다. 위에 나타난 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 공동주택단지 설계에 적응하여 단지계획을 하거나 단지의 설계 대안들을 평가할 때 응용하여 적용할 수 있는 몇가지 방안들을 제시해 본다면 다음과 같다. 1. 놀이터의 면적은 이용을 위한 공간의 확보가 이루어질 수 있도록 놀이시설의 종류와 소요면적을 함께 제시하여 구체적인 면적의 산출 기준을 마련하여야 한다. 2. 남는공간(left-over spaces)을 놀이터 공간으로 충전하는 방식은 배제되어야 하며, 계획의 가장 초기부터 어린이의 놀이 및 외부활동을 고려하고 적극적으로 이에 대한 계획을 수립해야 한다. 3. 단지 인접지역과 단지 내부의 차량공간에 대해서는 통행속도를 최대한 감속하는 방안, 차량동선을 어린이의 주요 활용장소로부터 격리하는 방안을 고려한다. 4. 단지 내 중앙을 기준으로 장소들간의 자유로운 이동(micro movement)을 고려한 동선계획이 동시에 제공되어야 하며, 서로 연결된 장소들의 중간지점 또는 경계에 위치하는 모든 안전/이동 저해 요소(과도한 단차, 울타리, 경계 식재 등)를 제거하여 자유로운 이동이 가능하도록 한다. 본 연구에서는 공동주택단지 내 놀이터에서의 어린이의 놀이행태에 따른 공간이용실태를 단순히 일정한 시간대에 조사 하였으나 계절이나, 날씨, 요일, 그리고 공동주택단지의 고유한 문화적 특성, 경제적 특성, 물리적 특성 등에 따라서도 많은 차이가 있다고 생각된다. 따라서 이에 대한 연구가 뒷받침되어야 한다고 생각된다. 더 나아가 이러한 연구는 놀이공간의 배치뿐만 아니라 계획적인 접근에도 긍정적인 효과를 줄 것이라 기대한다.

都市景觀을 考慮한 地區單位計劃의 適用方案에 관한 硏究 : 共同住宅事業을 中心으로

이윤기 전북대학교 환경대학원 2008 국내석사

It is obvious that the apartment house is a important role of making a form of the urban's landscape in the all types of buildings. About the type and proportion of the buildings, the apartment has occupied more higher percentage than any other buildings. The interest and study about the city's landscape has been conducted constantly and it has a increasing interest in the city's life according to the revision of the Landscape Law. The study analyzes the character of buildings which recently constructed and affect the city's landscape and contents of District Unit Plan established by apartment housing projects. And apartment's scale management and application ways of DUP for the city's view have been studied after analyzing the difference between the existing apartments and renewal, re-building projects. The results are summarized as follows. In case of the class Ⅱ general residential district, the maximum height of the apartments is limited to the 15th floors and it makes a standardized view. Although the District Unit Plan has regulations which can mitigate the building's form, scale, etc. - it doesn't come into effect in substance because of having not application standards. Following these special qualities, the apartment housing projects which consider business profitability have mass-produced plate type of apartments and these situations are prepared in order to fine the maximum floor space index in the range of being under 15th floors. As similar projects like the apartments, Urban and Residential Environment Improvement projects have proceed recently. The city over 500,000 population have made a improvement plan and it leads to building's shape and arrangement through tower type of buildings, building's coverage ratio, etc. Also, as incentives for those, there are some cases which have introduce a system about lightening the building's height. Based on those analysis, it is judged to be able to make application standard of the District Unit Plan which can induce various height and progress in the environment and functional side. · The introduction of the averaged height system : The main block's height is changed by the same unit and it is lead to adjustment of height within the limit of maintaining averaged height(15th floors) · The introduction of the building's coverage ratio system : For visual openness in an apartment complex, it presents a method able to control the building's height in the range of preserving supposed closeness of apartments. · The preparation of the DUP's operational guidelines : In order to apply standards of the averaged height system and the building's coverage ratio, each local government gets and administer the Dup's operational guideline and then leads a way to be possible · The revision of the Urban Planning-ordinance : Mediate a concept of the averaged height in the same site not absolute height ruled by the Urban Planning-ordinance of the present local government. It will need to prevent overcrowding development as being on presupposition not over specific characters of the use region system and development capacity at the same time.

건축설계 과정에서 컴퓨터 그래픽의 황용방안에 관한 연구 : V-ray의 활용을 중심으로

이순례 전북대학교 환경대학원 2007 국내석사

In this highly information-oriented society, architectural (construction) field has utilized computers with no exception for the purpose of training and research, too. Generally speaking, computer graphics refers to the technology that utilizes the computer as a new tool for design. Architects can use various means for expression, such as the language, drawings, models, to ensure the effective transmission of the architectural message that they want, and techniques that appeal by visual means are playing important role in reassuring effective conveyance of architectural expression. This kind of expressive techniques are the most fundamental to and the most effective way of the perspective planning. The finished drawing or model does not provide specific clue necessary to figure out the selection, material quality of structure, architectural environment and so on. However, the introduction of computer technology has opened the door for free configuration of location or movement to express both the interior and exterior of building or structure in a variety of ways. In addition, the 3D space which utilizes the computer graphic can help rearrange the models and express them in various styles or perform the rendering, or check through the video, though the modification is hard once the model is designed. This paper indicates that the expression of image identical to the reality is hard to achieve if the Render applying the existing Scan line which excludes various characteristics of light is used although it helps attain a fast rendering time. In expressing the structure, the final image rendered by V-ray can improve the quality through more realistic shade. The result suggests a tremendous difference in quality. This is the latest GI renderer which integrates the V-Ray with the Plug-In within 3d Studio Max, and is the method that traces the path of light from camera, achieving faster rendering time than other renderers because what is invisible is not calculated. We must know that C.G is the way of expression for construction, and more importantly, is the architecture. C.G is used in the field of construction because it produces more accurate result of visual expression on the basis of designed contents. Therefore, characteristics of program must be utilized appropriately, and maximum effect must be produced with the minimum time investment on the basis of the strength and weakness of each program.

都市 近郊 田園住宅의 建築的 特性 硏究 : 전주시 근교 전원주택을 중심으로

최진호 전북대학교 대학원 2007 국내석사

Korea has achieved a remarkable growth for 4 decades since the government launched its first economic development plan in 1962. With the resulting socioeconomic growth, the per capita income has increased. Increased disposable income has helped boost the demand for better quality of life, and now idyllic house has emerged in that context. Chapter 1 and Chapter 2 in this paper consider theoretical background, including the comprehension of the concept of idyllic house, social background, etc. Chapter 3 deals with the type and general characteristics of idyllic house, and Chapter 4 provides the findings of analysis on architectural characteristics in relation to the location, settlement, size and construction material of idyllic house in the city and its environs, based on the sample which is the idyllic house located at Jeonju and its environs. Chapter 5 provides the direction, reconsidering the problems of idyllic house on the basis of the characteristics analyzed in Chapter 5. Idyllic houses in Soyangmyeon, Yongjinmyeon, Guimyeon, Unammyeon, etc, located within a radius of 20 to 30 km from Jeonju-si and its surrounding area, were analyzed in the case study. The findings of the study indicate the following: First, most of idyllic houses, which were investigated from the standpoint of characteristics as to the settlement and space, were built on slopy land with hill areas, and the ground-cutting or breast(retaining) wall was found to have been damaging the nature, rather than blending harmoniously with the nature. A idyllic house which commands a good view is the most favored one, but harmonious communication with neighbors was found to have taken a backseat. Most of the access was made via the connected road and non-regular land, in terms of the type and settlement of land. It turned out that they did not have a great concern about the parking and were using the space except the courtyard for parking. Most of idyllic houses were found to face the South. Idyllic houses were found to occupy broader area than any other buildings or structures in cities, based on the size of sample. Meanwhile their relatively low building-to-land ratio and floor space index was found to be a reflection of people's desire for pleasant housing environment with more room for land use. Wooden structure, brick or block structure, and reinforced steel structure were found to be used on a equal basis, in terms of the exterior characteristics of idyllic house. Various materials are used for exterior wall finish of idyllic house, and red brick stone and siding type finishing materials comprise the greatest portion. Shingle type roof material, which is an artificial material, is the most commonly used roof finishing material, specifically, for slopy roof. Open type house and closed-type house comprise similar portion in an overall sense from the perspective of plane, which is attributable to the preference for the plane type that puts emphasis on the spaciousness that comes from the expandability of space, harmony of family, and the natural communication among members, rather than the strictly compartmentalized houses unlike urban houses. In an overall sense, idyllic houses look similar to urban houses. Idyllic house differs from urban houses only in its more free space utilization for the outside space and land. Idyllic houses are diversifying into many different types in new housing environment. Idyllic houses which have the great advantage of improving the quality of life seem to pave the way for a new type of architecture, providing exhausted urban dwellers with the dwelling space that allows them to get closer to the nature. However, they will be considered only the outcast disconnected from the society unless the aforementioned problems are not resolved. This study analyzed the architectural characteristics of idyllic houses, which emerged to meet the human desire for better quality of living, in terms of spatial plane, using samples in Jeonju-si and its environs. Studies need to be conducted on an ongoing basis to discuss further with respect to various kinds of problems which various forms of idyllic houses encounter and analyze the characteristics of idyllic location and life patterns of residents, in order to develope the type of idyllic house which suits the specific situation of Korea.

아파트 단지 내 어린이 놀이터의 실태조사를 통한 개선방안에 관한 연구

홍지숙 전북대학교 대학원 2007 국내석사

This study aims to propose the measure to improve the children's playground within the apartment complex by looking into its actual conditions. and the findings of this study led to the following conclusions. First, the type and number of facilities to be installed inside the playground must be considered on the basis of calculation of specific area along with the area occupied by the playground facilities, to ensure that the playground has sufficient space for use. Second, it must be ensured when deciding the place for the children's playground that the children's playground is installed in desirable and practical site which allows the children to use conveniently in terms of distance and to be monitored easily by their parents or guardians from their residing apartments, and if that is impossible, an alternative solution which involves the deployment of mechanical equipment must be proposed. Third, one of the children's playground, apartment complex and welfare facility must be connected closely in planning the children's playground. Third, playground facility must be determined by the differentiated standard-depending on the area and number of playground-mandatory requirement of minimum number of facility for area, and the differentiation of facilities depending on the number of children's playground. Fifth, the regulation related to the management and repair of children's playground must be introduced to assure the safety of children in a constant way. Sixth, technicians from various fields who participate in the installation of children's playground and users must have a more precise understanding about the necessity of children's playground and change their mindset. I hope that the children's playground will serve its full functions for children within the apartment complex and a comfortable space for residents to take a rest, and also hope that the following things will be legislated to ensure the improvement of children's playground.

地下建築物浸水防止對策에 관한 硏究

노형수 전북대학교 대학원 2007 국내석사

성경에서 살펴본 교회의 의미와 이를 적용한 교회건축에 관한 연구

윤종환 전북대학교 대학원 2008 국내석사

교회건축의 대형화 및 다양화의 양적 성장의 한 이면에 교회에 대한 인식의 폭이 다르고 교회건축을 접근하는 방향도 다양하게 자리 잡고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 교회의 발원지인 성경에서 교회의 의미를 찾아보았다. 성경에 나타난 교회의 의미와 예배의 의미가 일반적으로 알려진 내용과 차이가 있었고, 이에 따라 교회건축을 접근하는 방향이 다름을 알 수 있었다. 그러므로 교회건축에 앞서 교회의 의미와 예배의 의미를 성경에서 재정립하여 교회건축의 방향을 설정하는 것이 매우 중요한 사항일 것이다. 또한 성전의 개념 즉 하나님의 임재공간으로 인식과 예배공간으로 접근한 교회건축은 성경에서 살펴본 교회건축과 다소 거리가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 결론적으로 성경에서 살펴본 바람직한 교회건축은 교회의 역할을 이루기 위한 말씀, 기도, 교제, 전도의 신앙생활의 4가지 요소가 보다 효과적이며, 충실하게 이루어질 수 있는 교회건축이 되어야 할 것이다. The width of the recognition against the church on first back of quantitative growth of formation anger and diversification of church architecture is different and also the direction which approaches being various, the place it catches a church architecture. The research which it sees hereupon tried to observe meaning of the church from the origin acquaintance bible of the church. There was a contents and a difference where meaning of meaning and worshiping of the church which appears in the bible becomes known generally, it followed a direction which approaches hereupon and church architecture it is different the possibility of knowing there was. It is a model of church architecture which appears in the bible, changeover the characteristic which is the possibility of doing just (Tabernacle), it observes the contents which is recorded initially the church of the sanctuary (Temple), the hall (Synagogue) and the invitation church (Ecclesia) in the bible and a history background and it sees, a carchitecture element it searches and report the result which tries to observe bible meaning against hereupon with after words is same. Tabernacle and the Temple day a questionable matter of that objective the ticket difference with at the day when it will do with the body of Jesus Christ's who will come, the Plans Division objective of the God led and Jesus Christ it is completed as it finished the possibility of knowing there was. It is like that characteristic just and it is the possibility of trying to observe there was an excessiveness which church architecture approaches from the continuous line of the sanctuary. It is a tie and the hall makes and the position objective is tie and for an old promise bible department of pedagogy nation centripetal role is and, that role it is different but to be confirmed as the typical instance of the space the speech in function of the church for, it can present the directivity which the church architecture will do to pursue. The features of the invitation church Fall in had a meeting to initially in the house of the individual, until 2 century ends the wild plain, it had the meeting from the martyrdom volition grave and secret place of the catacomb back. The features of the church does not originate from external form to show, the specific meaning and role of the church become accomplished from inside that naturally with to see and it presents the approach direction of church architecture of this time must be applied in fine instance. It is like that preceding to church architecture and meaning of the church and meaning of worship re-taking a triangular position setting from the bible and the fact that the direction of church architecture very means will be a fact which is important. Also the church construction which approaches toward a recognition and worship space in the re-space which is a concept namely God of the sanctuary it is the possibility of knowing there was church architecture which it tries to observe from the bible and some distance. It will try to observe conclusion from the bible and the desirable church architecture will accomplish the role of the church and the speech for, 4 branch element of life of faith of attempt, association and future will be more effective, it will be complete and it means must become the church architecture which is the possibility which it will become accomplished.