장애아동통합교육의 개선방안 연구

문은희 조선대학교 2008 국내석사

A Study on the Improvement Plans of Integrated Education for Disabled Children Moon, Eun-hee Adviser : Prof. Kim, Yong-seob, Ph. D. Dept. of social welfare, Graduate School of Policy, Chosun University The purpose of education is to lead a happy life through the harmonious human development and that of integrated education is for disabled children to live in concordance with other children in our society. This study has examined the realities of integrated education for disabled children and the improvement plans through the efforts. The significant matters for successful integrated education are as follows. First, the parents of general children have a negative view about integrated education as a matter of the society. For this, the education for parents should be continuously performed and the education for its positive effects through the parents education is necessary. Second, in the aspect of physical spaces, basic educational spaces are insufficient and so are the medical treatment spaces and service spaces for keeping data. The interest and instruction of administrative agencies should precedes other things. Moreover, facilities and equipment should be established considering the individual characteristics of special classes so that disabled children interact and get along with general children. Third, the most important factor is a general teacher in integrated education. The appropriate support for disability has not been done due to the careless understanding and instructions of general teachers. In addition, the individualized education is impossible because a teacher takes charge of many disabled children and the training for special teachers is insufficient. Therefore, the integrated education training for general teachers and special teachers should be compulsory. The correlation should be institutionalized so that teachers and education can be highly qualified and successful management would be expected. Fourth, administrative and financial support has not been realized. Also, there are huge differences in costs for special classes and operating expenses of each class depending on areas and schools. The specific regulations for its improvement are necessary and administrative control for integrated education in the offices of education is also required. Furthermore, the government should reinforce the administrative and financial support for disabled children so that the integrated education can improve. Fifth, the awareness for the disabled is necessary. When we consider disability as not a matter of individual, but that of the society, the problems can be solved. Furthermore, when the view toward the disabled is changed into positive one, psychological interaction between disabled children and general children is possible and prejudice and conflict about the disabled will disappear. Sixth, the reformation of special education by a paradigm shift is required. With the reinforcement of special education program, the pedagogic methods for individual diversity can be established so that children can get along with each other and achieve self-fulfillment maximally. Seventh, the policy support for various programs is required so that schools are successful in the integrated education. 국 문 초 록 문 은 희 지도교수 : 김용섭 사회복지학과 조선대학교 정책대학원 교육의 목적은 조화로운 인간 발달을 통해 각 개인이 행복한 삶을 영위하는데 있다면 통합교육은 장애아동이나 비장애아동이 개인의 유형과 정도에 관계없이 우리가 속한 사회에 완전히 포함되어 살아갈 수 있도록 하는데 있다. 본 연구에서는 장애아동의 통합교육의 현황을 살펴보면서 앞으로 장애아동 통합교육을 위해서 어떠한 노력이 필요한지 그 개선방안을 살펴보았다. 성공적인 통합교육이 이루어지기 위해서는 다음과 같은 내용을 중요사항으로 제시할 수 있다. 첫째, 사회적 차원으로 비장애아동들의 부모들이 통합교육에 대하여 부정적인 시각을 가지고 있다. 이를 개선하기 위해서는 부모교육이 지속적으로 이루어져야 하며, 부모교육을 통해 통합교육의 긍정적인 효과에 대한 교육이 필요하다 할 수 있다. 둘째, 물리적 차원에서는 장애아동들이 사용하는 기본적인 교육공간도 부족하지만 이외에 치료를 위한 공간이나, 자료의 보관 등 서비스를 제공하기 위한 공간이 턱없이 부족한 실정이다. 그러므로 교육기관이나 기관장들은 통합교육에 대한 관심과 행정기관의 지도가 우선되어야 하며 또한 특수학급 아동들의 개별적인 특성을 고려해서 편리한 시설·설비를 설치하여 비장애아동들과 원활한 활동과 상호작용이 이루어 질 수 있도록 세심한 배려가 필요하다. 셋째, 교사차원에 있어서 통합교육에 가장 중요한 요인은 일반교사이다. 일반교사들이 장애학생에 대한 이해와 지도방법 미숙으로 장애에 대한 적절한 지원이 제대로 이루어지지 않고 있으며, 특수교사들도 교사1인당 장애수가 많아서 개별화 교육이 불가능 하고 특수교육을 담당하는 교사들의 연수가 미흡하다는 것이 문제점으로 지적되고 있다. 그래서 일반교사와 특수교사의 통합교육에 대한 교육연수를 의무화하고 이를 통해 양질의 교육 향상과 지질을 갖춘 교사가 될 수 있도록 지원되어 상호협력 관계가 이루어 질 수 있도록 제도화 한다면 통합교육 프로그램의 성공적인 운영을 기대할 수 있다. 넷째, 법·제도차원에서는 행·재정적 지원이 원만하게 이루어 지지 않고 있다는 점이다. 특수학급 신설에 따른 경비와 각 학급에 지출되는 운영비가 지역이나 학교에 따라 편차가 심한편이다. 이를 개선하기 위해 세부적으로 법적·제도적 장치를 마련해야 하며, 통합학급 시·도교육청 차원의 통합교육운영 및 관리를 위한 행정감독이 철저히 이루어져야 한다. 더 나아가 국가적인 차원에서 장애아동에 대한 행·재정적 지원을 강화함으로써 통합교육의 발전적 효과를 기대할 수 있다. 다섯째, 올바른 장애인관이 필요하다. 장애를 개인의 문제로만 돌리지 말고 그들을 둘러싸고 있는 사회·국가적인 문제로 확대하여 생각할 때 비로소 문제가 해결될 수 있을 것이며, 더 나아가 장애인을 보는 관점이 긍정적으로 바뀔 때, 장애아동과 비장애아동의 심리적 상호 접근이 이루어질 수 있으며 장애인에 대한 편견과 갈등도 사라질 것이다. 여섯째, 장애아동교육의 패러다임 전환에 따른 특수교육체제의 개혁이 요구된다. 일반 초·중등학교에서 특수 프로그램의 운영을 강화하여 개인의 다양성을 중시하는 교육방법을 확립하여 삶과 배움을 함께 즐길 수 있고 자아실현을 극대화할 수 있는 통합교육체제로의 개혁이 필요하다. 일곱째, 일선 학교에서 완전통합교육을 성공적으로 실천할 수 있는 다양한 프로그램을 개발할 수 있도록 정책적 지원이 필요하다.

비행청소년의 성의식에 관한 연구

한영관 조선대학교 정책대학원 2012 국내석사

비행청소년의 성의식에 관한 연구 한영관 지도교수 김용섭 사회복지학과 조선대학교 정책대학원 본 연구에서는 남녀 소년원생의 성의식에 관한 연구를 함에 있어 성별여부가 소년원생의 성개방의식, 순결의식, 낙태찬성의식, 성폭력규제의식에 영향을 미치는 가를 연구의 목적으로 두었다. 본 연구는 남녀 소년원생들을 대상으로 실증적으로 연구하였고, 표본추출은 4개의 남녀 소년원에 수용중인 원생들을 대상으로 2011년 10월 4일∼2011년 10월 12일까지 현장조사로 진행되었다. 최종적으로 사용한 자료는 총 372부였으며, SPSS 14.0 통계프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석, 기술통계분석, 요인분석, 신뢰도분석, t-test, one-way ANOVA, 상관분석, 다중회귀분석 등을 이용한 연구모형 및 가설검증을 하였다. 본 연구 결과를 세 가지로 구분하여 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 성경험과 성폭행이 있는 경우에는 성개방의식이 높았고, 성경험이 없는 경우가 순결의식이 높았다. 두 번째로, 남녀 소년원생의 부모의 학력을 보면, 고졸이 가장 높은 빈도를 차지하였고, 고졸이하의 빈도는 89.7%로 나타났다. 세 번째로, 남녀 소년원생의 성경험의 빈도는 81.5%로 상당히 높았고, 특히 남녀 비행청소년이 성폭행을 가한 경우가 21%로나 되는 것으로 나타났다. 네 번째로, 친부모와의 동거하는 경우는 41.1%였고, 한부모와 같이 사는 경우가 36.6%로 비행청소년의 가정결손이 심한 것으로 나타났다. 다섯 번째로는 비행청소년의 학력 중 가장 높은 비율은 중졸(26.3%), 중퇴(25.8%), 고퇴(22.8%), 고졸(16.7%) 순으로 나타났다. 여섯 번째로는 남자 비행청소년이 여자비행청소년보다 성개방의식이 높았고, 여자비행청소년은 순결의식, 낙태찬성의식, 성폭력규제의식이 남자 비행청소년보다 높았다. A Study on the Sexual Consciousness of Delinquent Juveniles Han, Yeong-kwan Advisor: Prof, Kim, Yong-seob, Ph.D. Department of Social Welfare Graduate School of Policy, Chosun University In studying the sexual consciousness of male and female juvenile reformatory inmates, this study purposed to examine whether gender affects the sub-concepts of sexual consciousness such as consciousness of free sex, consciousness of chastity, consciousness of pro-abortion, and consciousness of sexual violence and regulation. For this purpose, we conducted empirical research with male and female juvenile reformatory inmates and performed a field survey of inmates at 4 male and female juvenile reformatories from the 4thto12thofOctober2011. A total of 372 questionnaires were used as the valid sample, and the research model and hypotheses were tested through frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, factor analysis, reliability analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS 14.0. The results of this study are summarized as follows. First, those with sexual experience and sexual assault showed high consciousness of free sex, and those without showed high consciousness of chastity. Second, with regard to the academic qualification of the male and female juvenile reformatory inmates’ parents, high school graduates were most frequent (89.7%). Third, among the male and female juvenile reformatory inmates, 81.5% had sexual experience and 21% had committed sexual assaults. Fourth, of the male and female juvenile reformatory inmates, 41.1% lived with the real parents and 36.6% lived with a single parent, showing a high percentage of broken family in delinquent adolescents. Fifth, with regard to delinquent adolescents’ academic qualification, the frequency was high in order of middle school graduates (26.3%), middle school drop-outs (25.8%), high school drop-outs (22.8%), and high school graduates (16.7%). Sixth, male delinquent adolescents showed higher consciousness of free sex than female ones, and female delinquent adolescents showed higher consciousness of chastity, consciousness of pro-abortion, and consciousness of sexual violence and regulation than male ones.

정신분열증 환자에 대한 집단미술요법 실시에 관한 연구

정은영 조선대학교 정책대학원 2004 국내석사

사회복지공동모금회의 효율적 운영방안 연구 : 광주지회를 중심으로

유용찬 조선대학교 정책대학원 2006 국내석사

In the last year, the 7th anniversary of the establishment of public fund-raising association, the collected fund took 0.8% in the measure of government's welfare expense scale: the role of private sector in public welfare is increasing each year. The private sector provides in only small scale and the content of service is inadequate compared to government. However, despite of government's effort, the mass and service sector of welfare increases, and the problems initiated by the complexity and the variety of desire is unsatisfied that the involvement and help of private sector is absolutely needed to cover areas government cannot participate. In spite of short history, Korea has active a fund-raising association, as it is ranked 5th among 45 member countries of world fund-raising association. Nevertheless, among collected funds, corporation takes 67.4%, but individual fund takes only 16.8%, which shows how the individual fund is not active. This figure of funding is contrary to the idea of community chest, which promotes the traditional idea, mutual dependence, and the spirit of citizen's voluntary and aggressive participation for community, builds efficiency of funding through systematic fund-raising activity, and contributes for residents to settle problems within their community independently through objective and transparent division. Until now, as the quantitative expansion of public fund-raising association is driven only by corporations, the fund is restricted to partial community. On top of a problem, excessively depending on the end and beginning of the year's concentrated funding from mass media of broadcast and press rather than professional fund-raising strategy of oneself, the another problem, how to distribute funds through developing transparent and publicly suitable program to satisfy vast range of community's welfare desire, is facing as an another assignment. In this research, analysing the characteristics of public fund-raising campaign and development process, the operational problems of Gwang Ju public fund-raising association is the primary purpose. Furthermore, examining plans for public relation strategy to guide community to volunteer for alienated and troubled neighbors, method for diversifying fund-raising activity and ways to give away daily, and transparent and just distribution for individuals who need private sources in order to effectively manage Gwang Ju public fund-raising campaign is the secondary purpose.

자기교시 집단미술치료가 스마트폰 게임중독 아동의 자기통제력에 미치는 영향

이승래 조선대학교 2015 국내석사

ABSTRACT The Effect of Self-Instructed Group Art Therapy on the Self-Control Ability of Children with Smartphone Game Addiction Lee, Seung-Rae Advisor: Prof. Kim, Yong-Seob, Ph.D. Graduate School of Policy, Chosun University Department of Addiction Rehabilitation with Social Welfare The aim of this study is to investigate and analyze the effect of the self-instructed group art therapy program to improve the self-control ability of children addicted to Smartphone games. The subjects of this study were boys of age 8 and 11 attending the 1st and 3rd grade classes of S elementary school in Gwang-ju. Consent from the parents and the school principal was obtained prior to the conduction of therapy. The group of students identified as high risk users of Smartphone were selected as the study subjects. These subjects were then subsequently classified into two groups: a variable (experimental) group and a control group with 2 individuals in each group. A total of 12 group art therapy sessions were conducted on the variable group. Each session lasted 50 minutes and took place once a week from May 7th to July 29th in 2014. In order to confirm the alleviation on the mobile game addiction, a range of tests were conducted including the K-scale test for a quantity comparison of the self-assessment of Smartphone game addiction before and after the sessions, self-control test, a review on the counselling content of each session for quality comparison, Kinetic Family Drawing (KFD) and House Tree Person (HTP) drawing test. The data obtained from this study was statistically analyzed by the IBM SPSS Statistics 21.0 for Windows program. First, the change in the degree of addiction to Smartphone games achieved by the effect of self-instructed group art therapy was examined by t-test in order to verify the effectiveness of the group art therapy sessions. Second, the change in the scale of self-control ability before and after the group art therapy sessions was also examined by t-test. Third, the change was suggested as the result of observation on the behavior of the research subjects before and after the application of self-instructed group art therapy. The main study results are as follows: 1. It was confirmed that self-instructed group art therapy program is effective in the alleviation of Smartphone game addiction in children. According to the study results the experimental group that went through the group art therapy program showed more significant reduction in addiction than the control group did. An overall decrease in average score after the sessions was observed in the experimental group while there was no signigicant decrease in the average score of all sub factors of Smartphone usage in the control group. Such result indicates that the self-instructed group art therapy has certain effect in reducing the addiction level of addiction to Smartphone games in children. 2. It was also confirmed that self-instructed group art therapy is effective in improving the self-control ability of children with Smartphone game addiction. The overall average score regarding self-control showed an increase in the experimental group while the control group showed no signs of significant change. The average score of long term satisfaction in self-control sub factors in particular showed a significant increase. This indicates that the self-instructed group art therapy has a positive effect on improving the self-control ability of children with Smartphone game addiction. 3. It could be identified from the comparison analysis of the House Tree Person (HTP) and Kinetic Family Drawing test before and after the sessions that mutual interaction was revitalized between family members of the research subjects after the therapy sessions. 4. At the early stage of therapy sessions, the research subjects were aware of the severity of the Smartphone game addiction. Through self exploration they understood their current desire and its cause, thereby setting up an objective action timetable and a token calendar table. Upon realizing the seriousness and negative effect of their problems objectively, the children who used to spend more than 5 hours on smartphone games could voluntarily adjust their time to alleviate the addiction. 5. As the alternatives to a Smartphone, developing specialties and aptitudes such as paperwork and crafts could successfully replace the children's favorite game characters into media of creative art activity. Children could experience satisfaction and sense of accomplishment. Throughout such process children could recognize themselves positively and their passive attitude at the early stages of therapy changed into a more active and an enthusiastic approach. 6. Compliments, sticker treats and reinforcements on children's achievements of weekly assignments were provided. Family support and rewards when children successfully adhered to their scheduled time spent on Smartphone games resolved conflicts and invigorated mutual interaction in the subject children's family. Such positive effect on family relationship could be also observed from the KFD test sheets and the children's session reports. This positive changes in children's attitude were also confirmed from the parents counselling. From the counselling content at the termination of the therapy sessions, one of the mothers reported that her child started doing crafts homework first and put other assignments above playing games, therefore spending less time on Smartphone games. 7. After observing children's attitude in crafts class and the process of their problem solving, it could be noted that their concentration and confidence were improved after self-instructed training. Children no longer asked irrelevant questions as frequently as before the training, won a bronze prize in extracurricular activity competition and guided new kids in the class. Improvement in self-control ability was evidently observed from the subject children sitting upright in a correct posture, solving their problems on their own and furthermore, searching out to find and solve additional problems. From these study results self-instructed group art therapy program was identified as an effective method of influencing the behavior of children to alleviate Smartphone game addiction, improving self-control ability to induce positive effect in the children's family and school life and have concentration and confidence. Consequently, self-instructed group art therapy is effective for alleviating Smartphone game addiction in children, strengthen positive self through positive experience, and also improve attention and confidence for prevention of Smartphone game addiction. Hence self-instructed group art therapy is a useful program that can be applied to Smartphone game addiction treatment and can suggest valuable approach strategies for prevention in school environment.

장애노인의 삶의질 개선 방안에 관한 연구

나윤희 조선대학교 대학원 2014 국내석사

中国醫疗卫生政策史研究

박헌 조선대학교 대학원 2014 국내박사

A Study on the History of Chinese Health Care Policy Piao Xian Advisor: Prof. Kim, Yong-Seob Ph. D. Department of Social Welfare Graduate School of Chosun University History of social welfare can explain the creation and the process of development of social welfare policy. This study uses the development theory of social welfare policy to study China’s history of medical hygiene policy step by step, and analyze the practice of the policy and service offer to draw a new desirable implication in reformation of medical hygiene policy. China’s social welfare policy that was put into practice since founding of the country in 1950, showed many problems as the reform and openness policy deepened. To solve this problem, Chinese government modified and supplemented social welfare policy through several system reformation. China achieved rapid economical growth after 1978 reformation and opening, but as the gap between area, class, and nation became bigger, developed medical hygiene policy reformation aggressively to ensure continuous growth and safety policy. China started medical hygiene policy reformation since 1980’s and started new sweeping medical hygiene reformation in March 2009, with proclamation of “Opinion on reinforcement of medical hygiene policy reformation.” Basic idea of medical hygiene policy reformation is to provide all citizens with medical hygiene policy as public commodity so that everybody can enjoy the basic medical hygiene service, and institutionally guarantee equal basic medical hygiene service regardless of area, nation, age, gender, occupation and wage. China’s basic medical hygiene policy is mainly composed of four systems and eight supports of medical hygiene. Four systems are public hygiene service system, medical service system, medical security system and medical supply security system. Eight supports are to improve medical hygiene care, management, investment, price, supervision, technique and manpower system structure, information and construction of the law to efficient running of the four systems. In most countries, medical system could be said to have gradually improved from existing institutional frame. China’s medical hygiene policy was developed in China’s economy and social structure reformation, and therefore the development process had links to China’s economy and society. China’s medical hygiene system reformation is, like economical system reformation, is gradual reformation process. This gradual reformation process’s biggest characteristics is that it gradually expands rights of the lower agents of economy, and based on old system and as long as not causing rapid destruction, go through partial, phased practice to gradually expand. Medical hygiene system, in any country, is decided by its politics and economical system. China’s medical hygiene reformation is a big part of reformation and opening. After 1949, China’s medical hygiene system brought three major changes, and this is actually changes of systems’ inner mechanism. China, under planned economy system, copied Soviet Union’s model and constructed medical hygiene system that combines procuring public resources, public service, public administration. With 1978 reformation and opening system, China’s medical hygiene industry achieved rapid improvement. The first and second reformation was a gradual change into market model from planned model. The third reformation was to realize separation of public administration with service, emphasizing social equality and clear the role of government and market. This study considers history of China’s medical hygiene policy in steps and understands the structure and characteristics of policy to find out the reasons for change and formation of the policy to draw a desirable implication in new reformation of medical hygiene system. To achieve the goal of this study, analyzed development process of China’s medical hygiene policy using social welfare development theory. The results of study on China’s medical hygiene policy development are summarized as followings. Formative period of medical hygiene policy can be seen as embodied by medical security system and medical hygiene system. At this time the government had control and monopoly in ownership, processing all expression of profit from profit agents through affiliated unit group. At this time, medical security system had three systems of communist medical system, worker medical system and rural cooperative medical system. Analyzing structure and characteristics of medical security system shows that the government has unconditional power, and medical system of this time applied the hygiene system model of Soviet Union, which is physically close, under planned economy, implementing hygiene supplement system that is under planned economy. In other words, medical security system in formative period can be explained with diffusion theory and state-centric theory. At this time, medical hygiene service of this time was guaranteed in quality and quantity by the government with highly concentrated public service method, directly controlling investment and foundation of organization in medical hygiene. Also, supplying medical hygiene service was important policy means in maintaining the social order of the time. That is, medical hygiene service in formative period can be explained with state-centric theory and plot theory. Transition period of medical hygiene policy can be considered four, public hygiene service system, medical service system, medical security system and medicine supply security system. Country supplied the whole citizens with basic public hygiene service for free and in special disease and special area, country carried out critical public hygiene service project, directly implementing. In other words, public hygiene service system can be explained with social conscience theory by spread of social obligation and satisfaction of social desire and provided to public. After the reformation and opening, the important characteristics of medical hygiene area were innovation of technology, and it achieved rapid economical growth. Under the reformation of system, technology innovation revitalized the area of medical hygiene, and through market expansion effect, made the system to change towards high efficiency. With this characteristic, the medical service system, medical security system, medicine supply security system can be explained with rational theory. Medical security system, with technical development of policy analyzing the systems’ establishment, practice and evaluation, made the system effective. This area can be explained by technology theory of social welfare development. Medical hygiene system of this time was first started in order to realize the freedom of ideology, and classes of society were able to have the rights of individual profit and individual happiness, and pursuing individual rights became the basic idea of reformation. Institutional circumstances brought changes in quality, and with localized liberalization realized, many classes, groups, and individuals of the society started to pursue individual happiness. The method of economical encouragement was to mobilize initiatives of medical organization and medical people, expanding medical service, and improve service quality. New medical hygiene reformation guarantees supplying basic medical hygiene system as public commodity to all people so that individuals can enjoy the basic medical hygiene service, and acquire basic medical hygiene service equally without discrimination in are, nation, ager, gender, occupation and wage. The major point of reformation is to separate the public administration with service to emphasize the social equality. The medical service system of this time has social justice theory and citizenship theory applied.

알코올중독자 배우자의 공동의존으로부터 회복경험 연구 : 근거이론 접근

류보순 조선대학교 대학원 2014 국내박사

유료노인 복지시설의 활성화 방안에 관한 연구

이왕탁 조선대학교 정책대학원 2006 국내석사

With the improvement in economic level, medical development, and increase of concern for health in our country, the life span has been extended so that the entrance to an aging society has been highlighted as an important concern. This is due to the fact that a birthrate has been decreased with a rapid industrialization and urbanization, etc. and the population of the old has been increased year after year. The entrance to aging which occupies more than 14% in our country is expected to take 19 years which is faster than any other countries in the world. Such fact implies the fact that an aging phenomenon in our country will become a serious social problem. Along with a rapid increase of the old population, a supporting expense for the old is rapidly increased so that it will be increased up to 29.8% in 2030 and 3.4 persons in population of production age are expected to support the old. Subsequently, since an ordinary household cannot be responsible for the old person related issues such as a progress of rapid aging, economic poverty of the old, increase of medical cost following a worsening health, loss of social role, and deepened conflict among generations, etc., the focus has been made to many social concerns. In addition, the trend of living independently without giving any burden on children in terms of the structure of awareness in the old has been rapidly expanded. In particular, 78% of the old who desire an independent living life, etc., 40% of the total more than 60 years old persons are found to desire a charged recuperation center despite the burden of cost by the applicable principal or children. As the entrance to an early aging society from the aging society is rapid, a charged senior recuperation center in the senior recuperation centers also is anticipated to occupy an important weight. However, the current situation is that the level of charged senior center in our country is in very poor condition in terms of quantity or quality due to an absolute shortage in terms of the number of center and unprofessional nature in center service, etc. under a lack of long term supply plan and demand forecast. The reason why the development of charged senior center is poor lies in the fact that a social and cultural base to progress this business in a civil sector or national political role and several legal and systematic condition, etc. are not that solid. Under the recognition of such problem, the purpose of this study is to provide a direction to pursue an alternative to an operation of charged senior center on the basis of the change in social welfare environment where the entrance has been made to an aging society of the senior center in our country. Pursuant to such purpose, this study will review the existing researches on the concept and necessity, type, current state, problem, and activating plan of charged senior center and find out the charged senior center. The details on research for the purpose of this study are as follows: First, the author described the theoretical background such as concept, necessity, and type, etc. in the charged senior center in respect of the issue of the old people who are entering the aging society. Second, the author reviewed the current state and problem in the charged senior center of our country. Third, the author examined the activation plan to the charged senior center in our country. To propose an activation plan to the charged senior center of our country in this study, the author found out the current state and problem in operation in diverse perspectives and made the relevant plan to improve through a literature study. Accordingly, in terms of the scope of study, the legal and systematic improvement in an activation plan to the charged senior center, improvement in operation, and change of social awareness, etc. became major target to analysis. And the problem was drawn per each object and the relevant strategy to operation improvement was suggested. In terms of research methodology, through a domestic literature survey, the theoretical background was examined for the charged senior center. On the basis of the report published in the National Statistical Office, the Ministry of Health and Welfare, and the Research Institute for Old Issue, etc., the system and current state in the present charged senior center in our country were found out. In addition, the author adopted the narrative comparative methodology through literature study and case study by utilizing indirect materials such as the research thesis published in Korea, report published in governmental organizations, statistical data, various books and degree theses, etc. and also used the material of the currently operating charged senior centers. Consequently, this study is applied to our country in respect of the charged senior center on the basis of such researches and further provides an importance in a theoretical aspect as well as a practical one. In consideration of such reality, the author aimed at suggesting an activation plan by analyzing a current condition of the charged senior center. First, to expand the charged senior center in a legal and systematic aspect, the legal and systematic measure to supplement in a national level should be established. It is necessary to amend the related laws including construction approval procedure and taxation, etc., cultivate the old people's welfare related industry, induce a private participation for the senior center which is insufficient, ease the entrance standard, lower a deposit and entrance cost, etc., and improve for the ordinary people and low income old people to use it without any burden. Second, it is necessary to support the finance and professional manpower in terms of operating the center. Since the charged senior center is dependent on only an entering person's share income due to a principle of complete beneficiary's responsibility, most charged senior centers have had financial difficulties in practice. Third, the author discussed on the issue of improving a negative recognition on a charged senior center in terms of a social recognition. To reduce a negative image on the senior center, the publicity on the center is required. Since there are no publicity booklets in City Hall, banks, hospitals, and each public organization, etc., the publicity is insufficient. If the publicity is strengthened in a sound direction by the nation or a self-governing body to enlighten a national negative awareness on the center, the awareness of a social atmosphere can be formed. In order for the charged senior center which is necessary for satisfying diversified and advanced desires of consumers toward a welfare with the increase of the old people having an economic power and change of an awareness on the old people's life to be expanded and supplied by an introduction of a civilian investment in terms of a sharing theory between a nation and civilian capital on the old people's welfare, an active policy development should be made. The current situation in our country is that the governmental assistance on charged senior center is still insufficient. At the present time when a social welfare is highlighted as an important national policy, a continuous concern and management on charged senior center is required. In this study, the author tried to specifically show elements of forecast on charged senior center. However, there is a limitation that a full review has not been made due to a lack of more specific materials on a foreign charged senior center and a difficulty in acquisition of detailed materials related with a payability in center operation which is pointed out as the greatest problem in the present domestic facilities. Thus, for a further activation of charged senior center, it is necessary to conduct a field survey on program and operation plan for the charged senior center in advanced countries such as the USA and Sweden, etc., which have already acquired a profitability through this business, and or a more specific research on operational situation.

陸軍의 自殺事故 豫防에 관한 硏究

노수현 조선대학교 정책대학원 2006 국내석사

This study has the purpose of presenting the counterplan for the prevention of suicide, which spreads in Korea like a trend, and specially in military, not only the private soldier's suicide, but the number of officer's suicide is increasing dramatically. The rate of suicide in army is looked over lower than the general public, and by the continuous effort of army the rate of suicide is decreasing noticeably each year compared to the past 20 years. However, the fact that the number of suicidal death is more than the death of accident is becoming a trend, and in relation to this, the cruel act occurred in a training school in year 2005 and random firing in GP barrack, and 3 suicide incidents occurred in outpost in january and february of year 2006 brings disgrace to the suicide prevention effort of army, and creates negative image in the eyes of citizens. Therefore army is presenting the vision of advanced barrack culture, and to prevent suicides army is improving rules and policy for the advanced barrack culture with their inclination considered, This study provides new methods and securing the current ROK Army's preventative effort to stop any suicide accident. To achieve the object, the study was conducted with suicide accident data which occurred during last five years (2001 - 2006) for analysis and finding the source. The study's recommendations for the preventative effort of ROK Army can summarize into following: First, strengthen the enlistment examination to pick out any unfitted, while provide alternatives to serving the military. Second, Lead and manage individual soldiers closely about their affairs. Accordingly, develop educational courses on leadership for elementary officers, while soldiers in the front-line to be educated properly on prevention of suicide is the most important. Third, With help of Ministry of Education and Human-Resource Development, remove any dysfunction from controled military life by providing opportunities for self-improvement. And extend relationships to surrounding society to minimize any depression caused by the excluded life. Also develop boot-camps and pre-military experience programs for new generation of youth. So they can adapt to structured organization like, ROK Army. Fourth, As social supports for suicidal soldiers, expand councillor program, develop new social-welfare, and develop constructive way of organizing all above, which operated by the Army. Considering the open-minds of new generation, and importances of military structure, the conclusion of preventing any suicide accident in the Army is as follows: develop a method of managing soldier by the commanding officer, while educate future elementary officers and future soldiers in adapting to the military structure and relationship among military personnel. Also establish strict policy on selecting qualified soldiers and constant exchange with the society. Lastly, set up a systematic organization of professional councilors to prevent further accidents.