정보기술협정에 따른 파급효과 분석 : 산업별 실효관세율 접근방식을 중심으로 Effective Tariff Rate Approach

장근호 홍익대학교 산업기술연구소 2000 産業技術 Vol.10 No.-

WTO 정보기술협정(ITA)으로 인하여 386개 품목의 정보,전자 관련 품목의 관세 등이 2004년까지 무세화된다. ITA 품목의 교역액은 1998년 당시우리나라 수입액 중 18.9%에 달하는 비중으로 금액으로는 무려 24.7조원에 이르며 수출액은 37조원에 달하는 중요한 산업이다. 특히 ITA 산업은 무역흑자 산업이지만 대규모로 흑자를 내는 산업은 소수 품목에 한정되어 있는 반면 무역 적자는 상당수 품목에 소액으로 분산되어 있다. 연구결과에 따르면 특히 ITA로 인하여 피해를 입을 품목은 전기 및 전자산업이며 혜택을 입을 품목은 소비재 관련 산업이 될 것이다. 따라서 이 부문에 있어서 중간재 산업의 관세율을 조정하고 이외 다른 정책적 지원이 대부분의 ITA 효과가 발휘되는 2001년까지 고려되어야 한다. 이 경우 물론 균등관세율 기조가 흔들릴 수 있지만 부분적 세율조정이 불가피하다. 물론 ITA 사업이 고도의 기술이나 상당한 설비투자를 필요로 하는 산업으로 우리나라가 전 분야에서 비교우위를 갖기는 어렵다. 하지만 정보산업기술이 그 특성상 다품종, 소액생산으로 높은 부가가치를 창출하는 산업이며 일부 국내산업의 경우 성장잠재력이 뛰어나다는 점을 감안하면 산업정책이 이 부문에 집중될 수 있어야 한다. ITA에 따른 부정적 효과를 최소화하고 연후 관세정책을 포함한 여러 가지 종합적인 정책으로 이 부문을 육성할 수 있어야 한다. Because of the WTO ITA(Information Technology Agreement), 386 information and electronic products will be assessed 0%'tariff rate by the year of 2004. The 1998 trade share of Korea's ITA products was 18.9% and the size in won amounted to 24.7 trillion won for import and 27 trillion won for export. However, trade surplus products are concentrated in a few industries while trade deficit products are large in number with deficits were spread among various industries. According to this study, electric and electronic part industry will suffer from the ITA but consumer product industry will benefit from it. Therefore it is necessary to adjust tariff rates on these products and other policies need to be implemented to complement the ITA by the year of 2001 when the most of the effect of the ITA begin to be felt. In this case, the principle of equal tariff rate will be harmed but it seems inevitable for the sake of industrial policy. Of course, ITA industry is characterized by advanced technology and/or a large size of upstart investment and in this sense Korea cannot have a comparative advantage in all of the ITA products. However, ITA industry tends to be, by nature, high value added products some domestics seems to have a competitive edge over foreign firms. Thus, the Korea government needs to provide a comprehensive policy to minimize the negative effect of the ITA and to develope the competitiveness of the domestic ITA industry, not to mention the overhaul of tariff policy in this area.

홍익대학교 조치원캠퍼스의 회계교육에 관한 연구

全重悅 홍익대학교 산업기술연구소 2001 産業技術 Vol.11 No.-

A systematic accounting education started in Chochiwon Campus f Hongik University since the accounting department was established in 1993. Under the Hakbu-system that began in 1996, accounting education in Chochiwon Campus has encountered problems such as a reduced number of accounting students. In order to ensure enough enrollment of accounting students,the accounting education system in Chochiwon Campus should satisfy the needs of customers (i.e., students and corporations) of accounting education. A customer-oriented accounting education is one that can narrow the perception gab of corporations and accounting students regarding the significance and achievement of key factors for students's successful business careers. In addition, a customer-oriented accounting education should utilize information technology to accomodate students to the knowledge-based industrial society. This research adopts a customer-oriented accounting model developed by Lee, et. al. (1996) and modified later by Jeon and Oh (2001). For this paper, questionnaires were distributed to accounting students in Chochiwon Campus. Based on the findings, this research suggests teaching methods and accounting curricula that can narrow the perception gab of corporations and students and utilize information technology.

PDA 환경에서의 3D 게임엔진에 관한 연구

李鳳來,李銀姬 弘益大學校 産業技術硏究所 2004 産業技術 Vol.14 No.-

The development of mobile contents is transferred from 2D to 3D. 3D mobile engines allow 3D games to appear and run on mobile devices, and a variety of contents such as 3D chatting and avatar services has been made available on them. Due to the advance in the performance of mobile devices, they can now run high quality 3D mobile contents that could be run on only PCs or workstations a few years ago. We are interested in 3D mobile game engines, especially for PDAs. In this paper, we survey and present the core technology of 3D mobile game engines, and 3D game engines which are currently available for PDA devices.

초고속선의 기계기술 특성

權寧住 홍익대학교 산업기술연구소 1997 産業技術 Vol.7 No.-

In this study, we reviewed the classification of the super-high-speed ship whose speed is larger than 50 knots and analyzed its mechanical engineering technology characterstics. It is concluded through this study that the traditional(mono or twin) hull form ship which is operated by buoyant force, lift force or air pressure has the limit in speed and size respectively to become to become the super-high-speed passenger and container ship. On the other hand, this analysis shows that the hybird hull form ship can be the super-high-speed ship. In this type of super-high-speed ship, there are SWASH ship, HYSWAS, LAHHS, HYACS, and SWAACS etc..

기계적 합금화한 Al-50Ni 합금의 조직에 관한 연구

金完哲,金容圭 홍익대학교 산업기술연구소 1993 産業技術 Vol.2 No.-

Particle properties such as size, distribution, shape, composition, and structure are greatly influencing on the mechanical properties of final P/M products. Therefore, it is necessary that powders should be uniformed and strengthened by mechanical alloying. Degree of mechanical alloying of Al-50Ni powders can be determined by observing the microstructural refinement, microhardness, and microstructure of composite metal powder during processing. The mechanical alloying Process could be divided in five stages : initial stage, welding predominance stage, spherical particle formation stage, random welding predominance stage and steady state. Mechanical alloying reached to a steady state after 600 min processing as the finer lamellar microstruture could to no longer resolved in the 10∼20㎛ and the powder particle size distribution remained constant with processing time and a saturation hardness of 450 Hv had been attained. The rate of structural refinement of Al-50 Ni Composite was roughly logarithmic with processing time : ε= 2.915 ln(1 + 0.014t).

ITS 시스템의 DSRC 기술 표준에 관한 연구

張虎聲,金榮盛 홍익대학교 산업기술연구소 2000 産業技術 Vol.10 No.-

This paper describes the Requirements Specification of DSRC(Decidated Short Range Communication) for ITS (Intelligence Transportation System) in matching industry solutions to government wishes. Research are focuses on the ITS application for DSRC and discusses the current status of the air interface standards being prepared by North American version 7, European CEN TC278 WG7 and Japanese draft standard ISO TC 204 WG15 which will be proposed. Proposed physical specifications would be to do high speed packet data communica- tion such as Electronic Toll Collection(ETC), Traffic Information, Route Guidance, Fleet Management which will be provided by single On-Board Equipment (OBE).

한국의 조선산업 비교연구

宋武錫 홍익대학교 산업기술연구소 1999 産業技術 Vol.9 No.-

Jonsson's study is briefly reviewed. Korean shipbuilding has followed the similar procedure which many early large scale shipbuilding countries had been through, but it has its own special characteristics associated with her historical legacy. Korea has become the world's first shipbuilder in terms of received order and this strikingly dramatic development is contributed to several important aspects. Japanese occupation between 1910-1945 provided Korean, to some extent, with basic shipbuilding skills and educated engineers, some of them played a crucial parts in educating naval architects later on. The high regard for education is an important asset for Korea and the abundance of such high educated naval architects made the quick absorption of the advanced foreign technologies possible. The government shipbuilding promotion policies also played key roles in enhancing shipbuilding in Korea. The amount of domestic delivery of ship has been rather underestimated but, as seen in the case of Sweden, the balance between export and domestic demand is very important.

충청도 도시산업에 관한 연구

全漢健 홍익대학교 산업기술연구소 2001 産業技術 Vol.11 No.-

We have studied the city-industry structure and growth with respect to knowledge externality, which is very useful for deriving some city-industry policies regarding on the firm's location decision, industry structure and competition between firms. To perform this, we selected 6 cities in Chungchung Do with the corresponding data and analyzed the change in employment level of the city-industry over a decade in terms of variables such as specialization, competition and variety. The results are reported, and some valuable comments are made.

모바일 플랫폼의 표준화에 관한 연구

曺成鉉 弘益大學校 産業技術硏究所 2004 産業技術 Vol.14 No.-

Due to the hardware limitation of mobile platforms, 3D games could not have been running on mobile platforms until recently. However, the advance in the hardware technology of mobile platforms makes it possible to run 3D games on them. Mobile devices have been equipped with different hardwares and software environment. Without the standardization of mobile platforms, however, game developers, device manufacturers, and game users all have difficulties in developing games, making devices, and enjoying games respectively. Therefore, standardization forums have been formed to make mobile platform standards. In this paper, we first present the current situation of platforms and 3D game engines for mobile devices. Then we present mobile platform standards and 3D API technologies, and especially we focus on WIPI, which have been developed in and proposed by Korea.

장기 지역산업발전전략과 중앙정부의 역할

全韓建 홍익대학교 산업기술연구소 1996 産業技術 Vol.6 No.-

Recent theories of economic growth have stressed the role of knowledge spillovers in generating grown. Such knowledge spillovers are particularly effective in local areas, where communication between people is more extensive. Some evidences suggest that important knowledge spillovers might occur between rather than within industries. Specialization hurts, and city diversity helps regional economic development. Therefore, local government should consider the role of knowledge spillovers in making strategies for regional economic development. Also, this paper stresses the role of central government in providing local public goods. If local public goods, such as school and safely, are major inputs of human capital formation thosse are the main factors that generate the future knowledge spillovers and nation's economic growth, which justifies the role of central government in helping local government.