釜山圈 輸出産業 國際競爭力 强化方案에 관한 硏究 : 輸出行政 支援體制 改善方案을 中心으로

서진호 釜山産業大學校 貿易大學院 1987 국내석사

This treatise is trying to find the effective policy to strengthen the international competitive power of the export industry in Pusan economic area by increasing the export administrative supports. Recently, financial and administrative supports have been attempted to reinforce the international competitive power of the export industry in Pusan area. Thus, the exports records in Pusan area have been increased greatly. Despite this apparent records, several problems are hindering the consistent growth of export in Pusan area. The bottle-necks on export procedures become the urgent problems in export supporting system. These are as follows: First, insufficient setting-up of export suppoting body gives rise to insufficient export service. Second, tariff law system is so unsystematic and unreal as to become an obstacle to international competitive power of the export industry. Third, as tariff reinbursement services are offered only by the custom house, custom clearance services are often delayed. To settle these problems and to strengthen the international competitive power of export industry in Pusan economic area, following policies ought to be adopted. 1. Local export association should be founded. 2. Export administrative supporting services should be entrusted to local autonomous government. 3. Mandating system of tariff appraising service should be adopted. 4. Tariff service should be computerized. 5. Tariff rate system should be rebuilded with priority given to law tariff rate system. In conclusion, the above mentioned policies will strengthen the international competitive power of export industry in Pusan area and help Pusan economic area develop favorably.

釜山地域의 産業構造 改編方案에 관한 硏究

장영준 釜山産業大學校 大學院 1985 국내석사

The purpose of this thesis is to analysis the industrial structure of Pusan and on the basis of it propose how to reorganize the industrial structure so as to rehabilitate the economy of Pusan. The primary cause of the weakening of the economic strength of Busan area can be summarized as follows : firstly, the problems in industrial structure. Secondly, a bottleneck in conditions of location of industry. In the problem of industrial structure, as most manufacturing industries of Pusan consists of labor- intensive industry, manufacturing industrialists are losing the will on the improvement of productivity and the development of new product and new technology. In a bottleneck in conditions of location of industry, because of the shortage of the sites for industries, the existing enterprises can't expand facilities and installations. First, to heighten industrial structure of pusan, we must bring up in priority the fields to yield high processing and high added value through continual drive on the improvement of industrial structure. For the purpose, 1. We must promote actively rationality of production and technical hightening of the existing industries. 2. We must promote the exploitation and the rearing of the industry suitable for a city and high technology industry. 3. We must promote actively the co-operation and a joint under-taking of the existing minor enterprises. 4. We must attempt the continual increase of export of Pusan area through the heightening of export industrial structure. Secondly, to solve a bottleneck in condition of location of industry, we must reclaim the seaside in the mouth of the Nak Dong River and build up a large scale industrial complex there. If we do these, we can enlarge the sites industries in Pusan area, maximize the use of the national land, and expand new harbor facilities. As the result of these, it is certain that the industry in Pusan. will be developed and the foreign competitive power of our country will be strengthened.

韓國 신발産業의 問題點과 育成方案에 관한 硏究 : 부산지역을 중심으로

이경태 釜山産業大學校 貿易大學院 1987 국내석사

Korean Footwear Industry, with the Fiber Industry, has played an important part in our economic growth since 1920. It is still maintaining its national economic importance in spite of the fact that its relative importance has been decreasing since the late 1970s. This industry, today, has various urgent problems as follows. (1) Overdependence on small number of buyers. (2) Excess of facilities. (3) Advanced countries subcontract-centered production. (4) Underdeveloped industries of components and materials. (5) Imperfection of systematization and specialization. (6) Export makes too much Of the large-sized enterprises. (7) Inefffciency of the large enterprises. Therefore, Korean Footwear Industry should expand research and development by (1) basic scientific research. (2) aesthetic research such as design. (3) development of components and materials. (4) efficient management of footwear research institute. (5) reinforcement of industrial-educational cooperation and work out new export strategy and scheme by (1) setting-up strategy for export-promotion. (2) setting-up foreign strategy of local brand. (3) improvement of production facilities and quality control. (4) preparation for specialized small quantity orders. (5) elimination of excessive competition. (6) following-up systematization and specialization. (7) establishment of foreign subsidiaries.

우리나라 情報産業의 現況과 輸出振興에 관한 硏究 : 컴퓨터産業을 中心으로

성백문 釜山産業大學校 貿易大學院 1984 국내석사

Today, a clazzing development of the computer and technology of communications had changes an efficiency and productinity of several sections of society, also a nations life consciousness. Alvin Toffler, who had written "The impact of future" and "The third waves", alerted that a nation will slide down to a backward country in course of time if it would not seize the third waves wisely as soon as possible. The computer industry is fit for an epochal increasing of our export as a bright industry. Because we have a great many superior man-power resources to be the key of computer industry, but we are short of national resources. The world market scale of information industry ia now about 120 billion $ but it will be 1,000 billion $ in 1990. We should foster the computer industry as national policy industry for skipping to an advanced nation. The specific gravity of information industry per GNP of our nation, is lower than 45% of America and 18% of Japan, is 11% and information industry of ower nation arrived at early settlment stage. Our computer hardware industry now stand on the stage to moss-produce and to export a personal computer. We produced 160,000 personal computer in 1983, supply 60,000 P.C for domestic demand and export 100,000 P.C (90 million $). But, in 1984 we are planning to produce 400,000 P.C, to supply 120,000 P.C for domestic demand and to export 280,000 P.C (200 million $). And our domestic software industry plased in the quickening period has set its export target for 1984 at 70 million $ and the export in the 1980s is a yearly average increase of 70%. Under the situation like present, after this, the best weak point of our computer industry as export industry is the feebleness of tecknological level and institutional support of fostering policy, a small business of computer industry and lack of recognition to our software industry. On this, First, closing technological gap with an advanced nation we should foster ultramodern technological man-power resources and positinvly carry forward the investment in the part of technology developing ecuviating the induction of imitative technology of products, also we should construct the strong foundation of the industry. Second, we should make a government-private conprehensive raising policy, pick up an accurate information from abroad and deversify an export market from too much to America and Japan. And we lay special emphasis upon the development of software, and improve products in quality and capacity. Third, we make efficient use of an actual place join investment, the area of free trade and commodity shunting through third countries against a change for the worse of market conditions. Also, we should take a new export marketing act more well organized and effective, and we make efforts to service to consumers by utilizing an international exhibition, extensive advertisement activities and strengthening of after service. Fourthly, with the extensive of domestic base we should make to efforts to increase a foriegn booking by securing superior technology of software. Finally, I suggest to cope with a infinite world market of computer industry in the way of improving mentioned problems as conclusion of this paper.

산업단지의 특성에 따른 유휴공간 활용 방안 연구

차미혜 부산대학교 산업대학원 2024 국내석사

산업단지는 대한민국 경제성장의 큰 축을 담당해왔다. 1960년대 도입기를 시작으로 1970년대 발전기를 거쳐 1980년대 성숙기를 맞이하였고, 1990년대 재도약기를 가지며 다양한 산업단지 개발을 위한 노력이 시작되었다. 이후 이런 재도약기의 노력들로 2000년대 전문성을 갖춘 산업단지들이 다양한 입지유형과 규제완화 정책으로 본격적으로 조성 되었고, 현재까지 빠른 변화와 구조에 대응하며 산업단지는 발전해 오고 있다. 본 연구는 2000년대 초반 산업단지의 정책에 따라 집중적으로 조성되었던 부산광역시 강서구를 중심으로 산업단지의 특성에 따른 유휴공간 활용 방안에 대한 것 이다. 이 산업단지들은 2000년대 초반 입주를 시작으로 2010년 이후 많은 산업단지들이 비슷한 시기에 조성을 끝내고 입주하기 시작 하였다. 강서구의 산업단지들은 아직 쇠퇴하지 않았으나 개별의 산업단지 특성이 뚜렷하여 산업단지들의 특성에 따라 유휴시설 및 유휴공간들이 입주시작부터 수년이 흐르도록 활용되지 않는 문제를 가지고 있다. 본 연구자는 이런 문제의 해결이 개별의 산업단지 특성을 장점화 시켜 지속적인 성장을 이루게 하며, 산업단지가 빠르게 쇠퇴하지 않기를 바라는 관점으로 연구를 하였다. 본 연구는 2010년 이후 입주한 부산광역시 강서구의 산업단지들 중 개별적 특성을 다르게 갖고 있는 산업단지 2곳을 선정하고, 입지특성을 분석하며 유휴공간 및 유휴시설에 대한 특징적 분석과 그 활용 방안에 대한 연구로 선행연구 검토, 산업단지 현황 및 정책 분석과 해당 대상지에 관련된 전문가 집단과 비전문가 집단에 대한 계층적 의사결정방법(AHP)의 설문조사를 하였다. AHP설문조사 결과 각 산업단지의 특성에 따른 유휴공간 활용의 선호도가 확연히 다르게 나타났고, 유휴공간에 대한 인식 및 활용에 대한 적극성 역시 차이점을 보였다. 쇠퇴산업단지의 쇠퇴원인을 복합적 요소로 정의 하는 것에서 알 수 있듯이 산업단지의 특성은 여러 영향을 받고, 다양하게 변화한다. 쇠퇴하지 않은 산업단지의 유휴공간은 더욱더 특성에 따른 적극적인 활용 방안이 필요하다. 기존 산업단지 재생에 관한 기준과 정책 뿐 아니라, 산업단지의 개별적 특성에 따른 유휴공간에 대하여 다양한 활용을 위한 정책과 논의가 필요하다.

韓國輸出産業의 國際競爭力 實態와 强化方案에 관한 硏究

정판식 釜山産業大學校 貿易大學院 1984 국내석사

The purpose of this thesis is to study theoretically the international competitiveness and to analyse the present situation of the international competitiveness in Korea Export Industries, and to present the best policies for the international competitiveness. In the 1960s, Korean economy expanded by about 2.4 times, growing at the rate of 8.3 percent and achieved sharp expansion in export trade. As the results we have achieved remarkably high economic growth, the average 10% annually. But in 1970s, the world economic environments began to change rapidly World wide recession generated by the second oil crisis, and increasing resourse nationalism. and the spread of neo-protectionism made the export and economic growth slow down. Nowadays it is no longer possible to expect continuous export expansion without strengthening the international competitiveness. In 1980s, such as Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan, Japan, and other developing countries threaten our export more and more, especially the prominence of the China on the world export market stage has really caused the decrease of our export amount, so the competition against China will be expected to become very keen in the near future. Under these circumstances, I think it is very meaningful to analyse the problems with which our export industries have been confronted. This thesis consists of four sections. In section Ⅰ, the purpose, method, and scope of this study are dealt with. Section Ⅱ deals with the concepts of the international competitiveness, its determinants and the method of estimation. As the international competitiveness depends on a variety of factors, price and non-price factors, therefore, it is difficult to establish a uniform concept of the international competitiveness. But the concept of the international competitiveness will be defined by the definitions developed by B. Balassa. Also section Ⅱ deals with the actual conditions of the international competitiveness of Korea Export Industries. The first part deals with the growth process of Korea Export Industries and the present situations of Korean comparative advantage industries. In the second part, the empirical analysis of the international competitiveness of Korea Export Industries was attempted by B. Balassa's, "Revealed comparative Advantage Index" method and "Constant Market share Analysis" . And the third part the analysis of non-price factors. Section Ⅲ and Ⅳ deals with many problems with which Korea Export Industries have been faced in the international competitiveness. According to this analysis the major causes of export decrease in 1979 were attributed to the weakness of the competitiveness and to the worsening of the terms of trade. Recently, the competitiveness of our export industries has become remarkably worsened, as the rise of productivity was not able to keep up with through technical progress, change of worn-out equipment and rationalization of management, compared with various prices rise pressure, such as increasing of raw material prices and wages. Therefore, we must promote the price competitiveness of exporting goods through the stability of export prices, promotion of productivity, approprite operation of exchange rate and timely stable security of raw materials etc, and also must strengthen the non-price competitiveness of exporting goods by improving the quality, developing the new goods, investing in R & D, contriving design, strengthening service and export marketing activities, and stablizing raw materials supply and demand. As long as Korea maintains the international competitiveness in Export Industry, Korea can look forward to contineous rapid economic growth through the export in 1980s.

韓國中小企業의 輸出産業化 戰略에 관한 硏究

진성구 釜山産業大學校 貿易大學院 1984 국내석사

As for the promoting process of economic development in our country Korea, the preponderant policy which is making large enterprise the prime object, has been consistent with an economic growth policy of the governmental leadership shape and the monopolistic capital was made to strengthen constrating the industry upon united the domestic financial policy with the foreign fund. The small-medium industries were shrunk due to the rapid economic growth process of which the strength of such monopolistic capital is accompanied. However, the contributory extent of the small-medium industries to national economy holds a big specific gravity of various fields such as a production, employment, added value and international accounts etc and the variable as the root of stabilization body act upon not only the national economy but also toward the field of political society. Our export industries achieved the exports for two million Dollars scope in 1982 in terms of the epoch-making growth ana enhancing the international competitive power but the large enterprise itself should be dependent upon an equilibrating growth of small-medium industries for support so as to be possible securing the export market and accordingly the powerful source is made to enhance the international competitive power. Therefore, the internationalism of small=medium industries, i.e. the industrialization is required and the point at issue on the inherent particularity of small-medium industries and/or the processing course of export industrialization, was gotten out of the general management, production, technique, marketing, circulating structure, employment, raw material and international trading surroundings etc for the purpose of realizing the aforesaid subject and the export industrializing direction of small-medium industries was shown. First, the operating system and the resources to be appropriate for the environmental variation of international economy which is rapidly changed, should be developed and the appraisal process to be systematic and accurate should be definitely established, and also a close relation to the holding enterprise should be maintained in connection with the particularity of export shape. Second, approaching the proper production scale ana the productivity elevation should be prepared, and the natures of costliness and high-grade of product of the exporters small-medium industries should be promoted and also the quality control should be strengthened. Third, the technical development Will be promoted for a new product development and the quality elevation and also so as to reduce the product cost, and as for the technical development, leaving the technician on it's power Will be prevented with the supports such as finance, tax system and know-how etc. Fourth, the marketing activity towards the overseas' markets should be strengthened. That is, strengthening the informational function of overseas' markets, training the salesmen and strengthening the activity of sales promotion through the general trading companies and KOTRA etc and besides planning for the products to be exported, the remunerative reflection to the price determination of export products, importing application of CEM system and strengthening the tax system support etc, and asforesaid the marketing activity is strengthened. Fifth, strengthening the financial support to the small-medium industries which holds the financial frailty means, is required. Sixth, the efficient manpower control should be needed. Seventh, more substantial support policy on various policies suck as protection policy, rearing policy and high-grade policy to be necessary for export industrialization of small-medium industries, should be deliberated on seeking.

부산시 스트리트퍼니처 디자인에 관한 연구

황치남 釜山産業大學校 産業大學院 1987 국내석사

都市는 급격한 産業化로 인하여 經濟·文化·社會的으로 급격히 비대해졌고 人口의 都市集中과 교통수단의 發達로 환경공해·인간소외 등의 새로운 문제점을 가져왔다. 최근에는 環境에서 오는 많은 문제점들을 찾아내어 利用者에게 편리를 제공하고 아름다운 都市環境을 어떻게 가꾸는가에 많은 관심을 기울이게 되었고, 새로운 스트리트 퍼니처가 등장하게 되었다. 스트리트 퍼니처는 都市의 屋外生活을 보다 윤택하게 하고 편리한 機能을 제공하는 街路의 구조물로서 都市 전체 환경과 有機的 관계를 가진, 통일되고 調和있는 일관된 디자인이 되어야 한다. 그러나, 개성보다는 획일화된 物理的인 기능만을 강조한 나머지 調和로운 都市環境이 되지 못하고 있으며, 일회적인 計劃으로 都市의 街路와 유기적 관계를 지니지 못한 무절제한 스트리트 퍼니처를 많이 볼 수 있다. 그러므로 本 硏究에서는 스트리트 퍼니처가 가로경관의 質을 좌우하는 중요한 요소임을 이해하고, 보행자공간과 직접 연관된 부분들을 中心으로 스트리트 퍼니처 개념에서부터 구성요소를 문헌을 토대로 그 特性에 對하여 硏究하였다. 그리고 外國 스트리트 퍼니처의 現況을 通해서 韓國化의 가능성 여부를 타진해 보았으며, 現在 釜山市內에 설치되어 있는 스트리트 퍼니처의 現況을 巨視的, 微視的 안목으로 문제점을 제기하고 분석하였다. 改善方向으로는 우선 부산시의 特性을 고려한 基本 패턴을 설정하여서 스트리트 퍼니처를 配置하여야 할 것이다. 따라서 디자인 매뉴얼을 만들고 거기에 따른 도시미화작업을 실시해야 하는데, 먼저 環境의 質을 저해하는 요소들을 점차적으로 제거해야 하며, 전체 환경을 고려한 디자인 코디네이션에 의한 표준화와 다양화, 설치의 편리함을 도모해 야 할 것이다. 그 관점은 都市全體에 관한 巨視的 관점에서 지역의 부분시설 혹은 대상지의 시점에서 보는 微視的 관점에서까지 평가하고 다시 都市全體 디자인을 통합하는 관점에서 검토되어야 한다. 이러한 方向은 부분과 부분의 유기적 관계를 改善하고 그 부분들은 충분한 독립성을 유지하면서 全體環境과의 다양의 통일을 이를 수 있도록 하여야 할 것이다. 부산시청에서는 스트리트 퍼니처를 위한 관계부서를 설치해야 할 것이며, 전문 디자이너에 의하여 디자인 方向을 모색하고 공청회를 통해 지역주민의 반응을 검토하는 地城社會에 맞는 디자인을 해야 할 시점에 와 있다. 以上의 硏究가 釜山市 스트리트 퍼니처를 계획함에 있어서 미약하나마 未來의 釜山市를 가꾸는데 도움이 되기를 바라며 이 硏究를 시작으로 새로운 스트리트 퍼니처의 發展과 함께 調和로운 都市環境이 造成되었으면 하는 기대를 하여본다. A city has rapidly become large economically culturally and socially due to speedy industrializations, and some new points at issue have been brought about with environmental pollution and human alienation etc. due to the cityward of the population and development of the traffic means. In recent days, there are so many who come to take interests and concerns about how to decorate the beautiful environment of the city providing the users with convenience by seeking for many problems arisen from the environments. The street furniture should become a uniform design of unity and harmony with the whole urban environments and organic relation-ship, as the structure of the street giving convenient functions allowing the outdoor life of the city comfortable and rich. However, such emphasizing just the physical functions of uniformity rather than individuality may result in being not harmonious city environments and we can see many non-moderate street furnitures having no organic relationship with the urban street. Therefore, through this study, the author perceives that the street furniture has an important influence on the quality of the street scene, and studied regarding its characteristics based on the literatures for forming factors from the concept of the street furniture centering around the parts related directly with the space of passers-by. The author also sounded out whether it can be suitable for Korea's or not. Through the present conditions of the street furnitures of foreign countries, and analyzed by presenting the points, the present conditions of the street furnitures erected in Pusan city presently with macroscopic and microscopic eyes. As an improving direction, preferentially the street furniture should be arranged by establishing basic pattern considering the characteristics of Pusan city. Accordingly, a design manual was made and the urban beautification work according to it should be carried out, and firs, some factors obstructing the quality of the environment should be gradually removed, and standardization, diversity and conveniences installed according to the design combination considering all the environments should be sought for. Such viewpoint should be valued even at the microscopic view-point seen from the visual point of objected land as well as partial facilities of the area from the macroscopic viewpoint with respect to the whole city, and should be examined in the viewpoint unifying the design of the whole city again. The Pusan city government hall should establish some posts concerned with the street furnitures, and seek for design direction by the special designer, and has come to the view point to do design suitable to the community investigating the reaction of the district residents through a public hearing. The author hopes that this study will be of some help in decorating the future of Pusan, for the purpose of planning the Pusan city street Pusan will form a harmonious city environment along with the development of new street furniture, starting from this study.

우리나라 中小企業의 輸出産業轉換 促進方案에 관한 硏究

남은주 釜山産業大學校 貿易大學院 1985 국내석사

The export goods produced by Korean small and medium sized firms are mainly labor-intensive, their significance is increasing in Korean economy Expecially, small and medium sized firms play are important role in propelling fuction for establishment of independent national economy by reason of it's spontaneous specialization relation on domestic base. The Actual Condition of Export compositon Commodity export of small firms indicates quantitative increase and qualitative improvement in the past Especially, according to betterment of export composition, export commodity composition of small firms have been changed to raise the weight of heavy chemical industry commodity from light industry and to technology labor intensive commodity from simple labor intensive commodity. -Problems at Issue- Although the small firms are very improved, they have many problems. 1) Strenghtening of protective trade. 2) weakness of international competition-power. 3) disadvantage of the condition of transaction. 4) limited overseas market imformation. -Counter plans- If we are to raise small and medium sized firms in exporting to the level of strategic export industry, we must take into account the policies of our international rivals and the state of the world markets, we must also take into account the special circumstances. Our plans must policies such as the following; 1) enlarging and systemizing the industry to develop small-sized industries into internationally competitive industries. a. supporting sound companies selectively and encouraging their enlargement. b. systemalizing the small companies in terms of specialization. 2) improving the quality of products and design. 3) strengthening export marketing.

韓國輸出産業의 國際競爭力 向上과 技術革新에 관한 硏究

신동우 釜山産業大學校 貿易大學院 1985 국내석사

The purpose of this thesis is to study theoretically the international competitiveness promotion and techonology innovation of Korea export industries and to survey the present situation of the international competitiveness in Korea export industries, and to present the best plans for the international competitiveness. In 1970's, the world economic environments began to change napidly. World wide recession generated by the second oil crisis and increasing resourse nationalism, and the spread of neoprotectionism made the export and economic growth slow down. Nowadays it is no longer possible to expect continuous export expansion without strenthening the international competitiveness. In 1980s, Hong-Kong, Taiwan, ASEAN and the other developing countries threaten our export more and more, so the competition on the international competitiveness of Korea as follows: First, reasonable standard maintenance of wage. Second, promotion in production ability. Third, realization of economy of scale. Fourth, reorganization in material supply condition. Fifth, international level concersion in a political variable. As long as Korea maintains the international competitiveness and techonology innovation in export industries, she can achieve economic growth. against Hong-Kong, Taiwan, ASEAN will be expected to become very keen in the near future. Under these circumstances, the international competitiveness promotion and technology innovation are considered very important points. Therefore, this thesis presents the plans of magnification