보문 : Blemish Balm 크림에서 색조를 나타내는 산화철의 미세구조

전명옥 ( Myung Ok Jeon ),장병수 ( Byung Soo Chang ) 대한미용과학회(구 한국두피모발미용학회) 2010 대한미용학회지 Vol.6 No.2

This study investigated the structure and size of particles of iron oxides which provide shade to the skin among the elements of blemish balm cream, which is recently stirring up a boom in the cosmetic market. We observed that the rod-shaped particles of iron oxide red are dispersed in lumpy form. Under a high magnification scanning electron microscopy, we observed that the rod-shaped iron oxide red 500~600 nm in length and the cubicshaped iron oxide red 100 nm in length are dispersed. The particles of iron oxide yellow were in a form of rod and their length was measured as 300~600 nm. The particles of iron oxide black formed irregular masses and were in a spherical form and their diameter was measured as 200~300 nm. When the results of analyzing the elements of iron oxide red using an energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy were converted into a percentage, the components of Fe and O was 74.66% and 25.34%, respectively. For iron oxide yellow, the components of Fe and O was 75.00% and 25.00% and for iron oxide black, the components of Fe and O was 84.78% and 15.22%, respectively. As a result, it was found that iron oxide red, iron oxide yellow and iron oxide black, as one of the ingredients of cosmetics, were fine particles which made up of the element of Fe and O with no impurities.

보문 : 둥근형 얼굴에 어울리는 메이크업과 헤어스타일에 관한 연구

최은미 ( En Mi Choi ),양정순 ( Jeong Sun Yang ),김유미 ( Yu Mi Kim ),이윤진 ( Yun Jin Lee ),김기영 ( Ki Young Kim ) 대한미용과학회(구 한국두피모발미용학회) 2010 대한미용학회지 Vol.6 No.1

The most common face shape of Korean women is round, but it is not enough information and data of suitable makeup and hairstyle for the round face. In this study, patterns and recognition of suitable makeup and hairstyle were investigated. A twenty years old woman was selected for round face model and received agreement for experiment. 24 position on face were observed for the proof of round shape face by direct and indirect measurement such as somatoscopy and somatometry. And 4 season makeup and 3 different hairstyls wig were tried on the model, and make photos for questionaire about image recognition of suitable and unsuitable makeup and hairstyle in common group and makeup specialist group. In the result, the ratio of physioganomic face height (18.6 cm) and bizygion breadth (13.9cm) is 1:1.34 and it is lower than Korean standard ratio 1:1.37. Common group people recognized mild image in no makeup state and natural image in usual makeup and hairstyle. Spring makeup is suitable as natural image, but winter makeup is unnatural image for unsuitable. Suitable hairstyle is long hair as stylish and unsuitable is short hair as loutish. Specialist group people were feel as innocent in no makeup and cute in usual makeup. Spring makeup is suitable as innocent image and unsuitable fall makeup as dark. Suitable hairstyle is short hair as sporty and unsuitable is middle hair as loutish. The significantly recognition of suitable makeup and hairstyle was observed between common group and specialist group. Improvement effect of image was shown after try of 4 season makeup and 3 hair style in common and specialist group. In conclusion, spring makeup may be suitable but may be recommend no long hairstyle for round face women.

보문 : 두피,모발관리실 고객의 이용실태와 만족도

위수영 ( Soo Young We ),임은진 ( Eun Jin Im ) 대한미용과학회(구 한국두피모발미용학회) 2010 대한미용학회지 Vol.6 No.1

This study makes a comparative analysis about the characteristics of the hair and scalp, the degree of utilization, and satisfaction of the customers using the scalp and hair care salons in accordance with their gender, age. In this research, 260 adult males and females were asked to participate in the survey from March 1, 2008 to April 10, 2008 in parts of Seoul-Kyounggi as well as the Choongcheong province. The results are as follows. Regarding the age, the research showed that as people get older there is more hair loss according to the statistical data. With respect to the attitude of the users depending on the gender, the reason to choose the place for treatment was popularity and recommendation by other for men in order of importance. For women, it was popularity and appropriate price in order of importance. According to the comparative analysis by age differences, there showed the highest percentage of the scalp and hair care duration with less than one year. The people in their 20s answered to be 79.9%, 63.9% in the 30s, and 54.8% in the 40s. The women showed relatively higher customer satisfaction to men of using the clinic in terms of improving troubles, elevating self-confidence, scalp status, and time duration. Moreover, women`s customer satisfaction was concluded to be high in the overall degree of satisfaction.

보문 : 아로마테라피의 등 부위 색소침착 개선 효과

오수정 ( Su Jeong Oh ),김경란 ( Kyeong Ran Kim ) 대한미용과학회(구 한국두피모발미용학회) 2010 대한미용학회지 Vol.6 No.2

Today, young women want to have a soft and white face and body skin in asia. So that, the aim of this study is to find out the improvement effect of hyperpigmentation on dorsal upper body by measurement of melanin and erythema content, and observation of hyperpigmentation before and after aromatherapy. 4 Twenties age group of korean women were selected and agreed with aromatherapy on cervical, thoracic and lumbar region in 6 weeks by using of carrier oils (jojoba, grape seed) and essential oils (rosemary, cypress, geranium, lemon). And questionaire was made about satisfy after massage. The analysis of data was used descriptive statistics by SPSS 12.0 program. The decrease of melanin and erythema content was appeared on cervical, thoracic and lumbar region of young women after 3 and 6 weeks massage with carrier oils and essential oils. And the effect of hyperpigmentation is better in essential oils treated women than that of carrier oils treated women. The massaged dorsal upper skin was observed the improvement effect of skin colors such as white and bright, and the effect of improvement showed a little better in 6 weeks after essential oils massage. Questionaire after 6 weeks aroma therapy showed good and very good in physical & psychological variation, efficacy of health & beauty. In conclusion, aromatherapy on dorsal upper skin may be very effective on hyperpigmented skin and may be useful massage method for hyperpigmentation.

보문 : 인체 두피 모발의 미세구조에 관한 일반적인 특성 -I. 모간의 미세구조-

이귀영 ( Gui Yeong Lee ),장병수 ( Byung Soo Chang ) 대한미용과학회(구 한국두피모발미용학회) 2010 대한미용학회지 Vol.6 No.3

We investigated the general characteristics on the morphology and ultrastructure of the virgin hairs using scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy, sampled from 20 years woman`s and men`s hair shaft. The structures of the cortex, medulla and cuticle were well exited. The cuticular cell was easily discernable, which are composed of A layer, exocuticle, endocuticle. In particular, endocuticle of cuticular cell had holes about 0.1~0.5 μm in diameter in it. And in the cortical cell of the cortex, many macrofibrils and some melanin granules between them were observed. We observed polyhedral or rectangular macrofibrils running parallel along the direction of hair shaft. The melanin granules were identified among the macrofibrils in the cortex and shown rice grain shape with pitted surface. A lot of small holes about in diameter 0.05~1 μm are formed adjacent of cortical cell membrane and between macrofibrils in the cortical cell.

보문 : 사계절 컬러를 네일아트에 적용한 애니멀 패턴에 관한 연구

서원숙 ( Won Sook Seo ) 대한미용과학회(구 한국두피모발미용학회) 2010 대한미용학회지 Vol.6 No.2

Nail arts in Korea are getting the spotlight as a power source of beauty treatment industry as it has sharply developed within in a short time of over a decade. Especially, technical skills of nail arts manpower in Korea are internationally acknowledged by people all over the world and Korea will soon develop as a central country of nail arts as each association promotes its globalization. This study proposes a new type of simple animal printing with colors that fit seasons since the beauty of printing can be maximized when it is in harmony with colors. As a result of this, we have found that animal patterns in Spring get along with lovely and cute arts in coral pink types, and opal, pink, pearl stone, flower, ribbon have been mainly used so far. Animal patterns in Summer get along with soft colors in white types and have soft and glam images which are predominant. Tiger skin patterns of brown and golden colors gives delicate and refined images, and gold charm, orange and pink color stone, and gold ring and chain have mainly been used in Fall. In Winter, animal patterns in gemstones` clear colors get along with each other, and pearl, dull luster hologram, cubic and silver liner have been used instead of transparent nail stones. It may be considered that arts and colors come from sense, but arrangements of colors according to theories and calculations enable us to easily apply and deal with colors. However small the space on which nail arts are directed may be, salon nail arts can display the refinement and upgraded designs due to a slight difference. I expect that in addition to this study, other methodological studies on salon arts for the growth of nail arts industry in each segmented field of nail arts will come into the world one after another.

보문 : CIT (Critical Incident Technique)분류방법을 이용한 미용서비스 실패 유형에 따른 미용실 고객의 재이용 의도

이복희 ( Bok Hee Lee ),양진희 ( Jin Hee Yang ) 대한미용과학회(구 한국두피모발미용학회) 2010 대한미용학회지 Vol.6 No.1

This survey has used CIT dividing techniques and questionnaires to check customers` intention whether they are willing to return to a beauty salon. CIT dividing techniques used for service restoration case among beauty salon customers, 186 objects were asked to write about dissatisfaction cases and compensation for the dissatisfaction by themselves, and analyzed through more than 5 Master of Business Administration professionals. Types of service failure and compensation using CIT dividing techniques are divided into 6 categories such as operation, beauty salon atmosphere, consultation+operation (mixed), attitude of staff, reservation and payment. The highest percentage of dissatisfaction type was consultation+operation and payment was the lowest. Through this study, I could find that customers intend to return when there is propper service followed by service failure. So, it is necessary to grasp the customers` service demand condition and purchase intention, and trying to contribute this study as a basic data to present a good service that customers can be satisfied.

보문 : 스트레이트 펌 처리 모발의 미세구조 분석

노정애 ( Jung Ae Roh ),최태부 ( Tae Boo Choe1 ),장병수 ( Byung Soo Chang ) 대한미용과학회(구 한국두피모발미용학회) 2010 대한미용학회지 Vol.6 No.1

This research observed the morphological change and ultrastructural change of hair after having straight permanent on the twenty years old of woman`s virgin hair through the scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The straight permed hair was observed that the cuticular cells of cuticle layer around the surface lifted off. Also, some cuticular cells were destructed to be off. The endocuticle of cuticular cell has formed 500 nm of holes toward the longitudinal line of cuticular cell, and some of these holes were united to have the diameter of 1 μm~1.5 μm. Cortex has formed lots of holes in line with membrane of cortical cell, especially there were the holes among the limited membrane of peripheral part of melanin granules and of macrofibrils. These holes were distributed mainly around the exocortex near the cuticle layer more than the central part of cortex, where much more holes than in the cortex of virgin hair were formed.

보문 : 미용치료가 자아존중감에 미치는 영향

이재천 ( Jea Cheon Lee ),김영란 ( Young Ran Kim ) 대한미용과학회(구 한국두피모발미용학회) 2010 대한미용학회지 Vol.6 No.1

This study focuses on female universities students and aims to identify a self-esteem effect on social psychological factors and to develop Beauty Program for Beauty Psychological Therapy. The data was collected and analyzed from 307 female students from universities in Seoul, Gyonggi and Daejeon, Chung Cheong from March 15th 2009 to March 30th. The questions were composed of beauty concern, demographic characteristics, self-esteem. For this study, the data used One-way Anova, Duncan`s multiple range test x2-test, K-means cluster analysis, Cronbach`s alpha, factor analysis, with SPSS WIN 16.0 program. The results of the survey are summarized below: In the result of social-psychological variable by beauty concern factor, there were significant differences in nail factor, skin factor, hair factor, and make up factor. It was divided by K-means cluster analysis as group of nail concern, no concern, make up & skin concern, and hair concern. Self-esteem was named as positive self-esteem and negative self-esteem by beauty concern group. Between self-esteem and beauty concern factors, showed skin and hair have positive effect to positive self-esteem and have negative effect to negative self-esteem. Nail has positive effect to negative self-esteem.

보문 : 미용요법 프로그램이 중년여성의 우울증 및 스트레스에 미치는 효과

허정록 ( Jeong Rok Heo ),정은영 ( Eun Young Jeong ) 대한미용과학회(구 한국두피모발미용학회) 2010 대한미용학회지 Vol.6 No.1

The purpose of my article is to analyze and ascertain the influence that beauty therapy program has an effect on depression and stress of middle-aged women. This paper thus attempts to form a theoretical and empirical basis about beauty therapy program field to deal the problem of depression and stress of middle-aged women who has been come into question in contemporary society. To sum up the results, the group which carry out the beauty therapy saw that the average of depression declined from 24.33 to 10.87 and the average of stress declined from 133.60 to 116.77. In result, it appeared that this program had positive influence on changes of depression and stress of middle-aged women. Most of the women, specially middle-aged women, use the beauty treatments in their daily lives often. If this program is developed and is applied according to this result, most of middle-aged women will be able to participate in beauty therapy program and they will be able to join in therapy easily and happily. Therefore, the development and application of this program will have an important effect on formation of a theoretical and empirical basis and qualitative improvement of middle-aged women`s life.