스포츠과학연구(제24권 1호 2013)

스포츠과학연구소 朝鮮大學校 스포츠科學硏究所 2013 스포츠科學硏究 Vol.24 No.1

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스포츠과학연구(제26권 1호 2015)

스포츠과학연구소 朝鮮大學校 스포츠科學硏究所 2015 스포츠科學硏究 Vol.26 No.1

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스포츠과학연구(제25권 1호 2014)

스포츠과학연구소 朝鮮大學校 스포츠科學硏究所 2014 스포츠科學硏究 Vol.25 No.1

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한국 체육행정조직의 변화과정과 개선방안

김주훈,김재현 조선대학교 스포츠과학연구소 2000 스포츠科學硏究 Vol.11 No.-

I got this result that understand Physical Administration Organization of Korea change process and situation so as a result of new research method of social physical promotion for groping various kinds of literature and through some interviews of officials. To reinforce social physical policy, firstly we need a very strong centre administration organization. There are many variety so lots of policy parts and have closer relation in which repeat and connect side, agendas of the relevant authorities, the priority order of policy. if they don't have a very strong policy organization, it sets hard to propel of policy. Until it makes positively regime and system about physical, absolutely we need a very strong physical administration organization. secondly, we also need to physical administration reinforcement of a local government. The central government takes in policy affairs and a local government takes in execution affair or makes privatization. we will receive that execution function is management principle of a private business. we hope that we will find professional of a local physical affair staff and then they will think for their promotion. Thirdly, we will make a process system of effective social physical. To effective process social Physical, we need to consist the government, a local government and a private group of social physical effective cooperation system. Especially, The private groups are Korean Amateur Sports Association and National Life Sports Association will request that Elite sports and social sports combine together to develop in the field to become a private group. Recently, the Korea Amateur Sports Association and National Life Sports Association don't have any problem about this works but a local government system have some problem. To sum up, they will make a good policy for them.

스포츠과학연구(제27권 1호 2016)

스포츠과학연구소 朝鮮大學校 스포츠科學硏究所 2016 스포츠科學硏究 Vol.27 No.1

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스포츠과학연구(제26권 2호 2015)

스포츠과학연구소 朝鮮大學校 스포츠科學硏究所 2015 스포츠科學硏究 Vol.26 No.2

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스포츠과학연구(제24권 2호 2013)

스포츠과학연구소 朝鮮大學校 스포츠科學硏究所 2013 스포츠科學硏究 Vol.24 No.2

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스포츠법상 불법행위책임에 관한 연구

정명수,이강욱 朝鮮大學校 스포츠科學硏究所 2005 스포츠科學硏究 Vol.16 No.-

With the increase in a desire for healthy life and a sense of enjoying human life, sports activity of modern society has become one of necessary social and cultural tools. However, since sports are in substantial characterized by accomplishment orientation, competitiveness, high-difficulty technique, and challenge to the limitation of human faculty, they have high probability of serious or inevitable accidents. Under this circumstances, People's legal sense about their rights has been reinforced and victims increasingly seek their legal responsibility as a positive solution against offenders. However, considering the inherent value and essential danger of sports and peculiarities of sport events, it is not appropriate to apply a solution to dispute by a civil or criminal suit which deals with crimes or accidents in ordinary social relationship. For this reason, this study is intended to derive legal principles of protection and relief for victims and of reduction and exemption from responsibility for offenders in sport accidents caused by sports activity and participation on the assumption of comprehensive fundamental rights based on constitution and fundamental right of sports not listed. To achieve this goal, this study reviewed and analyzed domestic or international literatures, theses, academic seminar materials, and books. First, liability of illegal sports acts decides liability for the damage according to the following procedure based on the conformity rule of Art. 750 of the Civil Law. The objective of civil liability is to decide liability with its focus on victim's relief. To meet conditions of sports acts in terms of a principle of law, i)offender's deliberation and negligence of his/her harm shall be proved and ii)an act of actor with liability capacity, that is, an act of actor with discretion capacity constitutes an illegal act and has liable ability, When i) and ii) are met, the liability for damage is decided. If the act is very deliberate and harmful and has gross negligence, the scope of estimating damage shall be broadened. Second, in case supervisors such as sports teachers, directors, and coaches, or sports clubs and schools teachers are negligent in their attention duties, it shall constitute violation of supervisor's attention duties. resulting in supervisor's liability as special illegal act in accordance with Article 755 of the Civil Law. In particular, illegal sports acts related to sports activity which occur by a person without liability capacity(a minor provided in Article 753 and the non compos mentis in Article 754 of the Civil Law) constitute this case. Third. user's liability provided in Article 756 of the Civil Law defines a type of special illegal acts and acknowledges obligation to damage of sports coaches, government employees, and teachers as well as general company subjects, interpreting the scope of user's liability. In case accidents happen because of the fault of sports coaches, government employees, or teachers, they shall be primarily liable. User's liability is based on the principle of compensation liability that since users benefit from certain business, they should accept damage, and the principle of damage liability that a person making danger shall be responsible for the danger. But in case sports coaches work for public sports facilities or public schools. their liability shall be exempted in accordance with Article 756 of the Civil Law, and instead, state or public agencies shall bear compensation liability in accordance with Article 2 of the State Tort Liability Act. Finally, Article 758, Section 1 of the Civil Law defines structure liability that in case the establishment or fail to maintain of structure causes damage to others, the possessor of the structure shall be primarily liable and its owner shall be secondarily liable. Imposing a heavy duty to maintain safe state or minimize danger of structure including sports facilities or stadiums upon managers(owner·possessor) is based on the principle of danger liability that acknowledges possessor's no-fault liability about sports facilities. By taking full and complete care of maintaining sports facilities or stadiums with high danger and maintaining a safe condition in an aspect of architecture or technology of sports facilities. it guarantees sound and positive sports activity, meets policy concern, and realizes ideal social community life in terms of relief from accidents. By defining a duty of strict attention and supervision, owners and mangers of sports facilities will try to prevent danger and secure safety. In sports-related crimes·accidents. the first important purpose is to find out legal liability and give relief and protect victims. However, offenders could get into social and economic danger due to increase in economic burden caused by liability for damage or be branded as a criminal in society. Such recognition may be a great obstacle to the development and promotion of sports, impair the value or essence of sports, and even contract sports participation or activity. It is sure that legal liability should be strictly applied by civil·criminal interpretation of law about deliberation, negligence, and illegality in the level of th positive law in a constitutional state in order to secure social peace and public order and national, social, and individual benefit and protection of the law. However, from an angle of sports, given peculiarity and inherent danger of sports, the methods to reduce or exempt civil·criminal liability against tort need to be explored in order to minimize offender's economic damage, to secure his/her social and economic status, and to protect minimum human rights. The law principles of exemption are as follows. i) The principle of accepting danger(accepted danger) ii) Force majeure iii) The principle of reliance iv) The principle of self-fault v) a cause to exempt illegality For this case, the Civil Law has a provision of self-defense and emergent refugee(Article 761 of the Civil Law). Accordingly, it is reasonable to invoke a cause to exempt illegality provided in Article 20 and 24 of the Criminal Law(justifiable acts, self-defense, emergent refuge, self-help, and victim's consent) and Article 761 of the Civil Law(self-defense and emergent refuge) and apply as the principle of offender's exemption). However, in case severe accidents(e.g., death), infringement by gross negligence, or physical and property loss greatly breaks social established rules and acceptability, it shall be bear civil·criminal liability.

광주광역시 생활체육시설과 동호인조직의 활성화 방안 : 광주광역시 동호인 조직을 중심으로

김성복,박인환 조선대학교 스포츠과학연구소 1997 스포츠科學硏究 Vol.8 No.-

People who enjoy sports for all have been recently increased, so it is desired that the system of people who enjoy same kinds of sports should be activated. After examining sports facilities for all and the club of people enjoying same sports in Gwangju, this paper aims to find out same problems and suggest some solutions to solve them. Some problems one as follows: To begin with, people in Gwangju enjoy elite sports, such as Taekwondo, tennis. soccer game, baseball, volleyball, softball, and so on, instead of enjoying common sports for all. Next, too small number of people participate in sports for all, which is below 0.3% of people in Gwangju. Finally most of sports which one enjoyed in the club of people enjoying same sports in Gwangju, are centered on tennis, table tennis, Taekwondo, etc., not sports for leisure or seasonal sports. To solve the problems above, the club of people who enjoy same sports should be activated. This paper proposes some suggestions for better management of the system as follows: First, for activation of the system, local residents should participate in sports for all voluntarily, and the existing commercial sport facilities or school sports facilities should be open to people who want to enjoy sports for all. And also, diversity, creativity, interest, and versatility for sports programs should be considered, and according to sports kinds, programs which ane suitable for sex and age should be made. Finally, the management of the existing system of people enjoying same kinds of sports is not systematic, but spontaneous. Accordingly, the local self-governing body should help to construct the club by policy and activate it, so that sports for all can be open to all people.

중국 스포츠 산업의 현황과 발전전망

조동진,고철 朝鮮大學校 스포츠科學硏究所 2006 스포츠科學硏究 Vol.17 No.-

The purpose of this study was to examine the situations and problems found in the course of development of the sports industry in China, to analyze its future prospect, and to explore development tasks. For study instrument, literature review and Internet search was used to integrate and analyze Korea- and China-related data to be fit for the purpose of this study. The results of this study are as follows. First, China had no systematic policy as well as systems in the sports industry. Second, the Beijing Olympics is a good opportunity to develop the sports industry and will provide development possibility. Accordingly, this study suggests the followings for the development of the sports industry in China. 1) The distinctive sports industry fit for local color should be developed. 2) With the complete and advanced policy of the sports industry, policy needed to develop the sports industry should be provided. 3) The management level of the sports industry should be improved by cultivating capable people of the sports industry. 4) The global trend of the sports industry should be understood and forecasted.