고령화 사회의 노인들을 위한 가톨릭교회의 사목적 방안 연구 : 대구대교구를 중심으로

권호섭 대구가톨릭대학교 대학원 2013 국내석사

As medicine develops and sense of hygiene improves, the life expectancy has been longer and the 'aging society' has come. As we never experienced the aging society, there are concerns about the problem that could be caused by the aging society. The main cause of the concern is related to finance. We tend to see the aging society regards to finance; the decrease of labor population and the increase of cost to support seniors. Seniors are treated as an obstacle in the modern IT society where individual competence and new knowledge are valued. Society devalued seniors as the main cause of various social problems and even describes the aging society as 'a national timing bomb' or 'the shadow of disaster'. As a result, seniors are getting isolated and suffer various difficulty. On the contrary, church regards seniors as the blessed creature of God, symbol of wisdom and people to be respected. So, a church accepts aging as a blessing and a big project. Following this, Daegu Archdiocese carries out various pastoral projects for seniors. However, pastoral projects for seniors are far less paid attention comparing with the pastoral projects for the youth. Daegu Archdiocese should make an effort to develop the pastoral projects for seniors. Such effort would be helpful to make a social trend which accepts old age as a blessing and mission, and play a big role to recover the dignity of the seniors. This thesis gives priority to reconfirm the meaning of the old age and its value following the lesson of the catholic church, and seek the ways to recover the dignity of the senior. In addition, this thesis plans to grasp the state of the aging society and the pastoral projects for seniors by Daegu Archdiocese, and suggest substantial guideline to improve and develop the projects. This is the purpose of this thesis. A similar study had been done at the graduate school in Catholic University in 2009. It is the thesis by Chan Young Choi for his graduate degree; The role of the catholic church to activate the pastoral projects for seniors in the aging society - mainly by Archdiocese of Seoul and Uijeongbu. However, the thesis is about the activity in Seoul and Uijeongbu, and a study about the activity in Daegu Archdiocese needs to be done. Therefore, in chapter I this thesis overviews the aging society and the life of the seniors in general. In chapter II this thesis tries to understand the meaning of the old age and its value through bible, documents kept in the church and the catholic church, and confirm the lesson of the catholic church regards to seniors. In chapter III this thesis analyzes the state of the aging society in Daegu Archdiocese and in the ares under its jurisdiction, and examines the state of the pastoral projects for seniors and problems. Finally in chapter IV this thesis finds the purpose of the pastoral projects for seniors to set a correct direction and the goal of the pastoral projects for seniors following the guideline of the projects. This thesis also suggests the ways to improve and activate the pastoral projects for seniors based on Daegu Archdiocese and its parish church.

일제의 종교정책과 대구대목구의 대응에 대한 고찰 : 드망즈 주교를 중심으로

박상혁 대구가톨릭대학교 대학원 2011 국내석사

The religious policy in colonial rule of Japan was religion to contribute colonial rule of Choson. The colonial Japan insisted on the separation of religion from education, and began to separate missionaries from education boundaries and regulated mission of Christianity by imposing restrictions directly on their mission. The various regulatory laws on religion were such results. To restrict religion education at school, it promulgated Ordinance of private school laws, Enforcement rule of Private school laws and Revised Private school laws. and to restrict missionary activity, Missionary laws was announced and Shinto ceremonies was forced and promulgated the Religious organization act. Those laws were amended several times later on but the basic system had been persisted during colonial period. This article aims to highlight the response of Daegu Vicariat against colonial Japanʼs religious policy. therefore the time frame of this study is mainly confined to the period Bishop Demange at his post in Daegu Vicariat from 1911 until 1938 of his expiry. In the 1st chapter, it examined the historical situation of the Daegu Vicariat under Colonial rule of Japan. In the 2nd chapter, it deal twith the Chosunʼs separation policy of church between politics and religion and major policy on religion done by Colonial Japan. In the 3rd chapter, there sponse of Daegu Vicariat was examined against religious policy of the Colonial rule of Japan. In the era of 1910-1920 when the Private school laws, Revised private school laws, Missionary laws were introduced, there were difficulties in mission fund or missionary staffs due to recruit of missionaries or decreased or suspended donations of mission fund in connection with Chosun-Japan annexation and the 1st World War. Despite the situation, Bishop Demange reformed the education of theological school through his church letter providing commentaries on the new education act and education system as well as pastoral letter on education while urging establishment of school and education project as a means for evangelization purposes. Regarding Missionary laws, Bishop Demange obtained an approval from coronal government by announcing new laws on missionary through official letter. But on the other hand, the Bishop reported this problem to Minister of Congregatio de Propaganda Fide (Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith) during Ad limina (regular visit) to Vatican while explaining illegality of the Missionary laws through pastoral letter. Independence Movement, the Bishop took a moderate position not permitting participation based on the principle of separation between politics and religion. In terms of forced shrine visit by coronial Japan, Bishop Demange refused to pay respect to the effects of shrine and had negative feelings to shrine visit but based on the legitimately based on declaration to support the official instruction announced by archbishop Mooney, Ambassador to the Pope, he interpreted the shrine visit to be regarded as royalty to the nation rather than religious ritual. But he also elaborated that Daegu Vicariat people shall be prohibited to make active participation and should behave to the extent to have passive participation and bow only. Upon promulgation of Religious Organization act, it was difficult for Daegu Vicariat to properly respond on it. The Chosun church was completely subjugated by the rule of colonial Japan after outbreak of the Pacific war. National Total Chosun-Federation suppressed the church, prohibited study on official letter from Vicariat and mid-night player of Christmas, forced resignation of foreigner Bishop and missionaries. situation deteriorated to the extent that Justinus theology school was shot-down, and French missionaries were prohibited their activities and detained by the group. As mentioned, the discrete attitude of Bishop Demange affected to other various projects to influence the development of vicariat. If there was no sustained leadership of Bishop for 27 year term, it could be very hard to achieve expansion of church due to desertion of believers caused by Japanese exploitation as well as development of social work. Of course there were mistakes providing indirect cooperation to the Japanese colonial rule to Chosun by Passively joining the peoples movement as not permitting students of Justinus theology school to 3.1 Independence Movement, approval of Shinto ceremonies being contrary to the peopleʼs expectation and taking part of it. However, it is not a fair if evaluation is made to any matter or problem by observing one side only. Looking back past from the present position, and on the basis of reflection, it is desired that such an evaluation should be a milestone for future church. Therefore if we can evaluate fairly showing naked painful past of our church and make a open regret to the public not to repeat such mistake, the mistake of the past shall be a corner stone to pave the way for future. The church announced ?Renewal and Reconciliation? to its past to take first step to ?Renew and Reconcile? the past mistake. In the rapidly changing modern society, such kind of Renewal and Reconciliation should not be limited to one time event in order to spread and testify the Kingdom of God. In fact, In the modern society, the Church has to make regret ceaselessly to the mistake of its own actively in order to spread and testify the Kingdom of God. Under such basis to seek and to follow the Jesus Christ ?one may be able to reach to never extinguishable light through cross of Jesus by relentless self renewal under the sprit of God? The church in the new millennium should create new history. It is easy to make a judgement to the past but creation of it should be a difficult task. Finally, it is hoped to be able to join building the Kingdom of God to understand the sign of thisera through trustful reconciliation and less on of the past history to be with society and people.

성경을 이용한 청소년 교리교육 효율성에 관한 연구 : 2000년 개정된 대구대교구 주일학교 교리교재와 2005년 대구대교구 복음여행 비교분석을 중심으로

이진옥 대구가톨릭대학교 신학대학원 2008 국내석사

(Abstract) Our youth are the leaders of tomorrow, and our catholic church agrees with this opinion. The letter "To every youth in world" from Pope John PaulⅡ said "You have hope, because you are part of the future and the future depends on you." And every society thinks youth education is a very important part of our lives too. We, as members of a society, have created many kinds of education program for youth. The Archbishopric, where is involved with Korea, is trying to develop a variety of youth programs. Unfortunately, the participation rate in Sunday school is decreasing these days. Catechesis needs to be more interesting and fun. We need to understand what happens in Sunday school. Usually Sunday school teachers are University students. They prepare for their class at least 1week in advance and they have class every weekend at anappointed hour. They try to teach by using many kinds of sources but youth do not feel the class is fun or helpful to develop their faith. This problem happens because of Sunday school teachers don't have a background in Theology so this makes it difficult to teach youth catechesis. Another problem is the text book. The text book is one of the most important sources in education. All education is influenced from not only the teacher's skill but also the text book. If the text book is too hard to understand for both the teacher and the students then this will be a serious problem. So the textbook needs to be easy to understand. In the case of catechesis, the text book is a really important source for educating faith to people. It should help individuals understand what it means to be Catholic. Unfortunately in the Catholic Church here Korea's traditional text book follows the Korean cramming system of education so people who want to be baptized or participate in the Catholic education program have to memorize all the Catholic teachings. This system was very effective in 1970s but now it is ineffective. For youth, a story telling system of education is more effective than the cramming system of education. So this study recommends using the bible for youth catechesis. The bible is the basis catechesis with sanctuary. In the bible there is God's teachings, and information about Jesus and the disciples’ lives. The structure of the bible is story telling so this bible will help our youth's faith through understanding Jesus and thedisciples’ lives; moreover, this will help students understand the Catholic teaching more easily. So the purpose of this study is about look at the effect of using the bible in youth catechesis. This study consists of five chapters. In chapter 1, we are going to look at characteristics of the Korean Catholic church's catechesis and how it is concerned with the realities of youth catechesis. Moreover, we will find out about current catechesis from Sunday school teachers (financial affairs and textbook.) We present the solution to reform the text book. In chapter 2, we are going to compare Daegu Archbishopric's Catholic education text book (2000ed) & Daegu Archbishopric's 'Traveling Gospel' based on the views of teachers and students. In chapter 3, we investigate the issue of the text book and present the solution of using the bible for youth Catechesis. Moreover, here we are going to look for examples of other Archbishopric’s youth Catechesis using the Bible. In chapter 4, new teaching skills using the bible are presented, particularly a metaphor in 4 gospels. We will also provide an example form of catechesis for youth. Finally in chapter 5, we are going to look the effectiveness of catholic youth education based on the bible. In conclusion, if youth catechesis uses the bible, it is really helpful for youth to understand the catholic teachings and strengthen their faith. But if teachers just focus on the Gospel, this can create a formal catechesis that does not promote learning and understanding. So when they harmony with both bible and sanctuary then youth catechesis will be more effective.

대구 주택가격 변동패턴에 관한 연구

주용성 대구대학교 대학원 2012 국내박사

본 연구의 목적은 대구광역시 주택가격의 변동패턴을 도출하는 것이다. 본 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 사용한 통계적 방법은 교차상관관계분석과 그랜저인과관계검정법 그리고 벡터오차수정모형(VECM, Vector Error Correction Model)의 구축을 통한 충격반응분석과 분산분해분석이다. 실증분석의 첫 번째 단계로 거시경제변수와 전국주택가격 그리고 거시경제변수와 대구광역시주택가격 간에 교차상관관계분석과 그랜저인과관계검정을 실시하여 “거시경제변수는 전국과 대구광역시 주택가격에 상이한 영향력을 가진다”는 것을 입증하였다. 교차상관관계분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 주택자금대출금(HL), 종합주가지수(KOSPI), 소비자물가지수(CPI), 광의통화(M2), 경상수지(BCA) 등은 전국주택가격(NHP)과 대구광역시주택가격(DHP)중에서 전국주택가격에 먼저 영향을 끼치고 지역경제에 속해 있는 대구광역시의 주택가격에는 시차를 두고 영향을 주었다. 둘째, 3년만기회사채수익율(CB)과 CD수익율은 대구광역시주택가격에 대한 상관강도가 전국주택가격에 대한 상관강도의 약 50% 정도로 약하게 작용하였다. 셋째, 환율(원/달러, FX)은 전국주택가격과 대구광역시주택가격에 대해 상관하는 방향성이 서로 반대로 나타났다. 넷째, 주거용건축허가면적(CP)은 전국주택가격과 대구광역시주택가격에 대하여 무상관인 것으로 판별하였다. 그랜저인과관계검정 결과는 다음과 같다. 전국주택매매가격에 그랜저인과하는 거시경제변수는 소비자물가지수(CPI), 3년만기회사채수익율(CB), 광의통화(M2), 환율(원/달러, FX), CD수익률, 경상수지(BCA) 등이었다. 그러나 대구광역시주택가격에 그랜저인과하는 거시경제변수는 소비자물가지수(CPI), 3년만기회사채수익률(CB), 광의통화(M2), 종합주가지수(KOSPI) 등으로 결과가 서로 상이하였다. 실증분석의 두 번째 단계로 본 연구의 목적인 대구광역시주택가격의 변동성을 유발하는 요인을 밝혀내기 위해 대구광역시주택가격과 대구경제변수조합(DEVP, Daegu Economic Variables Pool)간에 벡터오차수정모형(VECM, Vector Error Correction Model)의 구축을 통한 충격반응분석과 분산분해분석 을 실시하였다. VECM 모형은 변수의 숫자를 9개로 채택한 Full Model과 변수의 숫자를 5개로 제한한 Reduced Model로 이원화하여 구성하였다. 그리고 각 VECM 모형별로 계수추정을 실시하고 대구광역시주택가격에 대한 회귀식을 도출하였으며 모형내의 각 변수들의 자기회귀계수의 유의도 검정과 각 모형의 설명력의 정도를 알아보았다. Full VECM과 Reduced VECM의 계수추정 결과는 다음과 같다. Full VECM(2)의 추정결과 전월의 대구광역시주택가격과 소비자물가지수 그리고 종합주가지수 등의 회귀계수 값이 p-value 5% 유의수준 내의 값을 나타내 통계적으로 유의한 변수로 나타났고 모형의 설명력을 나타내는 Adjusted R-squared 값은 0.6091을 나타냈다. Reduced VECM(2)의 추정결과 Full VECM(2)에서와 같이 전월의 대구광역시주택가격과 소비자물가지수 그리고 종합주가지수 등이 p-value 5% 유의수준 내의 값을 나타내 통계적으로 유의한 변수로 나타났으며 소비자물가지수의 회귀계수의 값과 유의도가 Full VECM(2)에서보다 조금 더 높게 나타났다. 그리고 Adjusted R-squared 값이 0.6192로 Full VECM(2)에서의 0.6091보다 조금 더 높았지만 두 모형 간에 통계학적으로 유의미한 차이는 존재하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 각 VECM 모형별로 실시한 충격반응분석과 분산분해분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, Full VECM(2)의 구성을 통한 분석결과이다. 충격반응분석의 결과로 대구광역시주택가격은 시차 1부터 시차 10까지는 대구광역시주택가격(DHP) 자체의 변동 그리고 다음으로 소비자물가지수(DCPI), 주거용건축허가면적(DCP) 등의 순서로 그리고 시차 15부터 시차 24까지는 소비자물가지수(DCPI), 대구광역시주택가격(DHP), 주거용건축허가면적(DCP) 등의 순서로 변수의 1단위 충격에 대하여 정(+)의 방향성을 가지고 반응을 크게 하였다. 그리고 대구광역시주택가격은 시차 1에서는 실업율(DUR), 주거용건축허가면적(DCP)의 순서로 시차 5에서는 실업율(DUR), 3년만기회사채수익률(CB) 시차 10에서는 실업율(DUR), 예금은행대출금(DBL) 시차 15에서는 예금은행대출금(DBL), 실업율(DUR) 시차 20에서는 예금은행대출금(DBL), 종합주가지수(KOSPI) 시차 24에서는 종합주가지수(KOSPI), 예금은행대출금(DBL) 등의 순서로 변수의 1단위의 충격에 대해 충격의 방향과 반대인 부(-)의 방향성을 가지고 반응을 크게 하였다. Full VECM(2)에서는 대구광역시주택가격이 변수의 1단위 충격에 대해 부(-)의 방향성을 가지고 반응한 변수들 간의 영향력 순서가 시차의 흐름에 따라 안정되지 않고 계속 바뀌는 현상이 나타났다. 분산분해분석결과 대구광역시주택가격의 분산에 대한 설명력은 대구광역시주택가격(DHP) 그 자체, 지역경제변수인 대구광역시의 소비자물가지수(DCPI), 거시경제변수인 종합주가지수(KOSPI), 3년만기회사채수익율(CB) 그리고 지역경제변수인 예금은행대출금(DBL), 대형소매점판매액(DLRS), 광공업생산액(DIP), 실업율(DUR), 주거용건축허가면적(DCP), 무역수지(DTB) 등의 순서로 설명력 비중을 나타냈다. 둘째, Reduced VECM(2) 모형의 구성을 통한 분석결과이다. 충격반응분석 결과 대구광역시주택가격은 시차 5부터 시차 15까지는 대구광역시주택가격(DHP) 자체의 변동, 소비자물가지수(DCPI), 대형소매점판매액(DLRS) 등의 순서로 변수의 1단위 충격에 대하여 정(+)의 방향성을 가지고 충격에 대한 민감도가 크게 반응한 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 시차 20부터 시차 24까지는 소비자물가지수(DCPI), 대구광역시주택가격(DHP) 자체, 대형소매점판매액(DLRS) 등의 순서로 나타났다. 그리고 대구광역시주택가격은 시차 10부터 시차 24까지 거시경제변수인 종합주가지수(KOSPI), 3년만기회사채수익률(CB) 등의 순서로 변수의 1단위 충격에 대하여 부(-)의 방향성을 가지고 반응을 크게 하는 것으로 분석되었다. 분산분해분석 결과 대구광역시주택가격의 분산에 대해서는 대구광역시주택가격(DHP) 자체, 지역경제변수인 소비자물가지수(DCPI), 거시경제변수인 종합주가지수(KOSPI), 지역경제변수인 예금은행대출금(DBL), 거시경제변수인 3년만기회사채수익률(CB), 지역경제변수인 대형소매점판매액(DLRS) 등의 순서로 설명력 비중(백분율)의 크기를 나타내는 것으로 분석되었다. VECM 모형별 충격반응분석과 분산분해분석을 통한 실증분석 결과를 종합하여 대구광역시의 주택가격은 대구광역시주택가격(DHP) 자체가 변동하는 것의 영향을 가장 많이 받고 그 다음으로 대구광역시의 지역경제변수인 소비자물가지수(DCPI) 그리고 거시경제변수 중에서 자산선택(portfolio selection)적 변수인 종합주가지수(KOSPI)와 3년만기회사채수익률(CB)의 영향과 지역경제의 펀더멘탈(fundamental)적 변수인 예금은행대출금(DBL), 대형소매점판매액(DLRS) 등의 영향을 동시에 받아들이는 것으로 추정하였다. The purpose of this letter is to identify the causing factors of the volatility of the Daegu housing prices. The korean government has been ruled regional housing markets without any discrimination against national housing markets. The macroeconomic tools like a liquidity control policy were mostly applied onto the national wide. This sort of wrong housing policy has distorted regional housing markets like Daegu's due to the different regional housing market status and regional economic fundamentals from those of national's. To achieve the goal of this letter, four statistical methodologies, which were the Cross Correlation Analysis, the Granger Causality Test, the Impulse Response Analysis and the Variance Decomposition Analysis, were used. The Impulse Response Analysis and the Variance Decomposition Analysis were set up through the Vector Error Correction Model(VECM). The statistical null hypothesis() that The macroeconomic variables undiscriminatingly affected the Daegu housing prices against the national housing prices was tested thru the Cross Correlation Analysis and the Granger Causality Test. These are the macroeconomic variables which were selected and used; Broad Money, Consumer Price Index, Blance of Current Account, Foreign Exchange, Corporate Bonds, negotiable Certificate of Deposit, Korean Stock Price Index, Housing Loan and Residential Construction Permits. And the statistical null hypothesis() was turned out to be rejected. To clarify the causing economic variables to the fluctuations of the Daegu housing prices, the Daegu Economic Variables Pool(DEVP) was set up. The DEVP was consisted of 8 regional economic variables and 2 macroecnomic variables; Daegu Large Retail Sales, Daegu Consumer Price Index, Daegu Unemployment Rate, Daegu Trade Blance, Daegu Industrial Products, Daegu Bank Loan, Daegu Construction Permits and the macroecnomic variables which were KOSPI and Corporate Bonds. Then three statistical methods which were the Granger Causality Test, the Impulse Response Analysis and the Variance Decomposition Analysis were executed between the Daegu Housing Prices and DEVP. Two different VECM were made. One was a full model which had 10 variables including Daegu housing prices itself variable and the other was a reduced model which had 6 variables including a target variable. The adjusted of those two models were almost the same which were 0.6091(full model) and 0.6192(reduced model) and there were no statistically significant differences between two different models. And Daegu housing prices itself, Daegu CPI and KOSPI variables were found to be the statistically significant variables within 5% CI from two models. Also under the same conditions, two different VAR models were made to compare the outputs with the outputs of VECMs. Consequently, the Daegu housing prices itself, Daegu Consumer Price Index, KOSPI, Corporate Bonds, Daegu Bank Loans and the Daegu Large Retail Sales were turned out as the key factors of the causes of the fluctuations of Daegu housing prices. That is, the Daegu housing prices itself was the biggest causing variable of the fluctuations of the Daegu housing prices and the Daegu Consumer Price Index which was the regional economic variable came next. And the KOSPI which was a macro economic variable and the Corporate Bonds, the Daegu Bank Loans and the Daegu Large Retail Sales in the order. The conclusion of this research implies these points. First, the macro economic variables do not affect the national-base housing prives and regional Daegu housing prices. Second, there exists a limit to fully explain the causes of the fluctuations of Daegu housing prices only with the macro economic variables. Third, the fluctuations of Daegu housing prices were derived from the regional economic variables and macro economic variables. but there also exists a limitation to explain the causes of the fluctuations without Daegu housing prices itself variable.

기성시가지 아파트 개발사업의 분양가격 결정구조에 관한 연구 : 대구광역시를 중심으로

박금준 대구대학교 2006 국내박사

The problem of apartment's price is perceived as one of the national economic issues. The sudden rises of apartment's price are often occurred by various factors, but one of main causes is generally new supplied apartment's price rise in the sale in lots. Though, there were a lot of discussions about the socio-economic problems of arousing sudden rises of apartment's price and were taken various measures, nevertheless, the systematic and analytic study about the real factors of apartment's price rise in the sale in lots is not enough. Hence, it is necessary to find the solutions to relax the suddenly rising situation of apartment's price in the sale in lots. The purposes of this study are to analyze the price structure of new apartment by development methods and to find the policy implications to improve relevant problems. Namely, ⅰ) It will be analyzed how apartment development methods of built-up area in the case of Daegu Metropolitan City were done, ⅱ) It will be analyzed structure of sale prices of new apartment in the built-up area that apartment development methods of built-up area decide upon, ⅲ) It will be found policy solution to improve problems occurring in development methods. This study categorized the apartment development methods as private development and urban redevelopment according to relevant laws. The former is based on the housing law and the latter is by the urban and housing redevelopment law, respectively. Also, the urban redevelopment method can be categorized as four types. However this study focused on the housing redevelopment project and improvement project of housing environment since Daegu city adopts only the two types of redevelopment project. In theoretical analysis in this study has illuminated that the sale prices of the new apartments are dependent upon the development methods of the apartments. The reasons why the differences are generated are that there are differences in the development process and legal procedure in each development method. According to the study, it turns out to be that there are differences in the land acquisition, contractor selection, infrastructure costs, and financial assistance in each method which affect the sale prices of new apartments. The main method in this paper is to review existing papers of works done previously and to use SPSS 12.0 Program to analyze empirical analysis. The period domain of study is from January, 2000 to September, 2005. The spatial domain of study is limited to Daegu Metropolitan City and the data of sample in this study is collected above a village of 100 families apartment through The Ministry of Construction and Transportation, Daegu Metropolitan City, Real Estate 114, etc's apartment sale ad. According to empirical analysis, an apartment's price built by private development is higher than an apartment's price by public construction company or reconstruction associations(urban redevelopment). And apartment's price by reconstruction associations is higher than residential environment improvement works or etc(housing site development). Accordingly, even if any model is assumed, apartment's price of private development is higher than an apartment' price by reconstruction associations, and apartment's price by reconstruction associations higher than residential environment improvement works's, and apartment's price by residential environment improvement higher than etc's. Based on these results, this study suggests the following policy implications adjusting the rise of sale prices. First, it is necessary to complement development system. Second, it is necessary to supplement land market's weak point. Third, it is necessary to relax burden of city-based facility. Fourth, it is necessary to examine problem of the housing industry organization. Fifth, it is necessary to complement development system of developers. And, it is necessary to complement improvement system in various ways. 아파트가격 문제는 국가적인 차원에서 정책적으로 해결하여야 할 국가적 과제의 하나로 인식되고 있다. 이와 같은 아파트 가격의 급등은 여러 가지 요인에 의하여 야기되는 현상이지만 새로 공급되는 아파트의 분양가격상승이 큰 요인으로 작용하고 있는 실정이다. 아파트 분양가격의 급등현상이 야기하는 사회경제적 문제점에 대해 많은 논의가 있었고 다양한 대책도 제시하고 있으나 정작 그 실질적인 원인에 대해서는 심층적이고 체계적인 분석이 이루어지지 못한 부분이 있었다. 따라서 그 원인을 심층적으로 규명하고 분양가격의 급등현상을 완화할 수 있는 대안을 모색하는 것은 매우 중요한 연구의 과제이다. 본 연구의 목적은 아파트 개발방식의 분양가격 결정구조를 심층적으로 분석하고 관련 문제점을 개선하기 위한 정책과제를 모색하는데 있다. 구체적으로 살펴보면, 첫째, 대구광역시에 있어서 기성시가지의 아파트개발이 어떤 방식에 의하여 진행되어 왔는가를 분석한다. 둘째, 기성시가지 아파트 개발방식이 아파트 분양가격을 결정하는 구조를 분석한다. 셋째, 개발방식에서 나타나는 문제점을 개선하기 위한 정책과제를 모색한다. 본 연구에서는 기성시가지의 아파트 개발방식을 법적인 근거를 기준으로 민간주택건설사업과 도시 및 주거환경 정비사업으로 구분하였다. 전자는 주택법에 근거를 둔 아파트개발방식이고 후자는 도시 및 주거환경정비법에 근거를 둔 아파트개발방식이다. 정비사업도 크게 네 가지로 구분할 수 있는데 대구광역시에서는 주택재건축사업과 주거환경개선사업이 정비사업의 대부분을 차지하고 있기 때문에 본 연구에서는 앞의 민간주택건설사업과 함께 이 두가지방식을 연구의 대상으로 하였다. 본 연구는 이론적인 분석에서 기성시가지 아파트개발사업의 분양가격은 개발방식에 따라 많은 영향을 받는다는 사실을 밝혔다. 그것은 각각의 개발방식이 개발절차와 방법에 있어서 서로 다른 제도를 채택하고 있기 때문에 아파트의 분양가격에서도 차이가 발생하기 때문이다. 분석 결과 각각의 개발방식은 사업주체에 의한 토지의 취득방식, 시공업체 선정방법, 기반시설의 설치비용부담, 공공지원금 등에 차이가 있고 이 차이가 분양가격을 결정하는데 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 이론적 고찰에 의하여 도출된 가설을 실증분석을 통하여 검증하였다. 표본은 2000년 1월 이후부터 2005년 9월까지 대구광역시에서 분양된 아파트단지 가운데 100세대 이상 대규모 아파트단지 전체를 대상으로 조사하였다. 이 자료들은 건설교통부 주택통계연보, 대구시 주택통계연보, 부동산114, 주택재건축 정비사업조합, 매일신문, 영남일보에 게재된 아파트 분양광고 등으로부터 수집하였다. 그리고 수집된 자료는 통계패키지 SPSS 12.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석을 하였다. 실증분석의 결과에 의하면 민간주택건설사업에 의하여 건설된 아파트는 재건축 조합이나 공기업체가 주체가 된 정비방식에 의한 아파트보다 분양가격이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 재건축사업 아파트의 분양가격도 주거환경개선사업이나 기타사업에 의한 아파트 분양가격보다 높은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 어떤 모형을 가정하더라도 민간주택건설사업이 재건축사업 아파트보다는 높고, 재건축사업 아파트는 주거환경개선사업 아파트보다는 높았다. 그리고 주거환경개선사업 아파트는 기타사업 아파트 보다 높다는 가설은 강한 정의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구는 개발제한의 보완, 토지시장의 보완, 간선시설의 부담완화, 주택산업조직의 문제점 검토, 시행사 관련제도의 보완 등 분양가격의 상승을 조정할 수 있는 정책방안을 제시하였다. 또 정비방식도 여러 가지 측면에서 개선이 필요한 것으로 나타났다.

대구시 초등학생 전‧출입의 특성

박영애 대구교육대학교 교육대학원 2007 국내석사

대구시 초등학생의 공간불균형의 실태분석과 이를 야기 시키는 전․출입 분포 패턴을 규명하고 초등학생의 전출․입에 영향을 미치는 요인을 밝히는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구에 활용된 자료는 2002년 한 해 동안 대구시 전출․입학생 41,500명중 계층별표본 추출한 16,505명이다. 전출․입의 공간분포에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 지역의 사회․경제적 변수, 교육환경 변수를 채택하여 중 회귀분석을 하였다. 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 구별 평균 학생 수와 성비를 비교해보면 대구시 구․군별 평균보다 학생 수가 많은 지역은 달서구와 수성구이며 특히 중구는 달성군보다 더 적은 것으로 나타나 대구시 거주지의 교외화 현상으로 인한 중구의 학생 수 감소 현상이 심각하다. 둘째, 저․중․고학년 학생 수와 성비 분석 결과 수성구는 저학년에 비해 고학년 학생수가 훨씬 많은 학교가 집중되어 있어서 이는 자연스러운 인구 현상이라기보다는 지역에 따른 교육환경의 차로 인해 초등학교 고학년 무렵에 인구 이동이 발생하기 때문인 것으로 해석되며 성비도 크게 불균형을 이루고 있다. 셋째, 초등학생 전․출입 경향을 살펴보면 대구시내에서의 이동이 타지역간의 이동보다 월등히 높다. 특히 대구시내에서도 다른 구간의 이동이 가장 높고, 그 다음이 같은 구, 인접학구 순이다. 이는 우리나라의 인구 이동 패턴이 단거리 이동 중심으로 전환되고 있음을 알 수 있으며, 전․출입은 신흥 고밀도 아파트 지역을 중심 집중되고 있다. 넷째, 전․출입자의 공간 분포에 미치는 요인을 분석한 결과 먼저 사회․경제적 수준이 높은 지역으로 거주지를 이동하려는 경향이 있으며 초등학교 주변에 고등학교가 많을수록 전입자 수가 많아진다는 것은 학력 위주의 사회에서 초등학교의 전학을 고등학교까지 관련시키고 있음을 알 수 있다.

大邱大公園 建設에 대한 經濟的 妥當性 分析

이창수 大邱大學校 大學院 2000 국내박사

This dissertation aims at the economic validity of the Taegu Grand Park which is scheduled to construct at the eastern region of Taegu Metropolitan City and the Taegu Sports Complex now on the construction for the preparation of World Soccer Game in 2002 and Universiad in 2003 through benefit assesment. The dissertation applied methodologically two different valuation methods for the public goods such as parks, environmental goods, and governmental investment to compare the results in the Contingency Valuation Method which gains the ground to assess the public goods in these days and the Net Present Value method in traditional method of the valuation. The chapter Ⅰ over-viewed the general meaning and purpose of benefit/cost analysis, and the existing researches in literature. The chapter Ⅱ examined the classification of parks and the function, historical background of the park, the listed statistics of the parks in Taegu City, the process of Sport Complex construction and the plan for the maintenance, and the blue print of the Taegu Grand Park. The chapter Ⅲ studied on the theoretical aspect of the methodology in the valuation methods as CVM and NPV for the public goods in literature and explained the process of the questionnaire design. The chapter Ⅳ analyzed of the socio-economic consciousness of Taegu citizens about the construction of the sport complex facilities and the Grand park plan and applied the methods of benefit/cost analysis to find out the economic validity. The analysis compared the differences of the result in two methods of valuation in CVM and NPV for more reasonable assesment and measurement of the values to the facilities in the policy. The differences of the amount in money values by the different methods implies the importance of the methodology to decide the investment priority of the public goods as the research result showed. The analysis showed a reasonable reliability in Cronbach Test and the distribution of sex, age, family income, and dwelling region was considerably dispersed. the average age was 34, average number of the family was 4.1, and average family income was 34,400,000won. Sex influenced the desire for the game watch and male was higher than female. But family income and age was no meaning and dwelling region did not influenced the desire for the game watch. The degree of recognition of the respondents about the geographical identification of the Taegu Grand Park and the Sport Complex was unexpectedly low. That is, 56% of the respondents answered lower recognition on the geographical identification of the Taegu Grand Park and the Sport Complex due to the lack of public advertisement and the difficult access to the environment of the facilities. First, the estimated benefits of the Taegu citizens for the construction of the facilities by CVM was 1,409,400,000won in Net Benefit. Even though the existing circumstances of the access is difficult compared to the case of Palgong Mountain Park or Apsan Park, the Taegu Grand Park could be estimated the enough values in economic validity of the investment if the place could serve for the similar level of relaxation, recreation, touristic values, and environmental functions as Apsan Park or Woobang Land which has more than two million visitors in a year. Second, the result of the estimated Net Benefit for the facilities by NPV was negative 2,558,300,000,000won showing no validity of the valuation method for the public goods as parks in NPV method. The limitations of the research are vary and yearly net benefit of the facilities is not susceptible because of difficult access to the site. The suggested figure in questionnaire is the images of blue print and it will be at most the scenery of 14 years later from now. It is not susceptible also in this situation of dwelling and road conditions to invest so much of totally 2,707,800,000,000won. Here the result suggest that Taegu Metropolitan City should find out helpful resolutions for the plan and most important issue will be the transportation to access and the epoch of policy to increase visitors to the facilities as the analysis told us.

대구 지역 초등학교 '방과후학교'의 음악활동 실태 분석 및 개선 방안

김태웅 대구교육대학교 교육대학원 2007 국내석사

초등학교 시기는 신체적, 지적, 정서적, 사회적으로 성장․발달하는 중요한 시기이며 한 인간이 평생을 살기 위해 당연히 갖추어야하는 학습습관과 생활습관이 형성되는 중요한 시기이다. 특히 정서는 앞으로 살아가는 동안 아동에게 크게 영향을 끼치며 올바른 정서를 갖춘 아동은 사회의 구성원으로써 조화롭고 자신의 자아실현을 위해 끊임없이 열중하는 긍정적인 결과를 갖게 된다. 이러한 이유로 인하여 초등학교 시기에 올바른 정서를 길러주기 위한 교육은 반드시 필요하다. 세계화추진위원회는 여성의 사회참여 확대를 위한 10대 정책과제를 제시하고 있다. 이중 단기과제의 하나인 「방과 후 아동지도제도 도입」은 여성의 사회참여 확대에 따른 자녀교육의 문제를 해결하기 위한 것으로 가정과 사회가 함께 아동을 안전하게 보호하고 교육해야 할 책무가 있음을 제시했다. 이는 더 이상 아동의 방과 후 지도는 가정만의 책임이 아니라 사회가 그 해결의 주체가 되어야 함을 시사하고 있다는 점에서 높이 평가해야 할 일임에는 틀림이 없다. 지금까지 각 가정에서 맡아오던 아동의 보호 및 지도에 대한 책임을 이제는 사회가 분담해야 할 시기가 되었음을 고지하고, 아동보호의 공적 책임을 강화할 움직임을 보이고 있다. 방과 후 아동지도는 맞벌이 부부와 편모․편부의 취업활동을 돕고, 아동들을 안전하게 보호․지도하기 위해 절실하게 요구되는 부분이다. 아동의 방과 후 시간을 안전하게 보호하고 지도함으로써 기혼 여성들이 마음 놓고 취업 전선에서 일을 할 수 있고, 기혼여성이 취업의 기회를 갖거나 이미 취업을 하고 있는 여성에게 자신의 일을 계속할 수 있도록 하는데 사회적 차원에서 지원을 한다는데 의의가 있다. 또한 최근 아동 양육의 어려움으로 인하여 날이 갈수록 떨어지는 출산율을 높일 수 있는 근본적인 방편이 된다는 점에서 큰 의미를 지닌다. 게다가 방과 후 아동지도는 「여성발전기본법」에서도 국가 및 지방자치단체가 방과 후 아동의 보호와 건전한 생활을 위한 시책을 강구해야 한다고 규정하고 있다. 방과 후 아동지도 프로그램은 가정교육과 학교교육을 연계시키고, 학교수업시간과는 차별화하면서 이루어져야 할 특성을 가진다. 즉, ‘방과후학교’ 교육자는 부모와 학교 교사의 역할을 함께 해낼 수 있는 능력을 가지고 있어야 한다. 아동들이 가정에서 부모로부터 받게 되는 사랑과 신뢰를 충분히 부여하면서, 또한 학교에서 교사들이 제시하는 올바른 인성 교육과 실습 위주의 교육 역시 행해야 한다. 방과 후 아동지도는 학교 교육과 연계하여 지도하되, 학교교육의 연장이 아니라 보다 자유롭고 새로운 방법으로 아동을 다루고 지도해야 한다. 방과 후 아동지도는 사회적․정서적 발달에 중점을 두고 획일화된 학습이 아닌 다원화된 실천 중심의 학습이 이루어져야 한다. 방과 후 아동지도 프로그램은 초등학교 전 학년을 대상으로 한 것이다. 그러므로 초등학교 전 학년의 발달특성을 감안하여 프로그램을 개발하는 것을 원칙으로 한다. 방과 후 아동지도 프로그램은 초등학교의 학습영역과 가정에서의 생활영역을 종합하여 구성하는 것이 원칙이다. 이들이 방과 후 아동지도를 통해 안전하게 보호되고, 가정에서 부모를 대신하는 활동을 통해 정서적 안정을 도모하며, 학교교육을 보완하는 활동을 위해 창의성 개발과 사고력 신장을 위한 활동을 모색하는데 궁극적인 목적이 있다. 이 연구는 크게 방과 후 학교에 대한 이론적 검토, 현재 초등학교에서 실시되고 있는 음악분야 방과 후 학교의 실태 및 공공단체에서 실시되고 있는 방과 후 학교 음악활동 사례에 대한 조사, 앞으로 갖추어지고 보완되어야 할 방과 후 학교 음악활동 개선 방안의 세 부분으로 이루어진다. 이론적 검토는 최근에 발표된 논문과 신문기사 등 문헌을 보고 분석하였으며 ‘방과후학교’의 음악활동 실태는 대구 시에서 2006년 현재 ‘방과후학교’ 시범학교로 지정되어서 운영되고 있는 대구시 교육청 지정시범학교 'DE'초등학교, 'S'초등학교, 'C'초등학교, 'G'초등학교와 교육인적자원부 지정 'D'초등학교, 그리고 대구광역시 공공단체를 선정하여 현재 실시하고 있는 ‘방과후학교’ 음악활동분야의 자료를 수집 분석하였다. 그러므로 지역별로 있을 수 있는 충분한 차이를 고려하지 못하였기 때문에 연구의 결과를 일반화하기에는 무리가 있다. 본 연구에서 각 초등학교의 ‘방과후학교’의 실태를 정확히 분석해야만 그에 따른 올바른 개선방안을 마련할 수 있다. 하지만, 정확한 실태 파악을 위해서는 대구 시에 모든 초등학교를 대상으로 조사를 해야만 하지만, 인적, 물적, 시간적 제약으로 인하여 현재 ‘방과후학교’ 시범학교로 운영하고 있는 5개 학교와 대구시 공공단체에서 현재 운영하고 있는 ‘방과후학교’로 그 실태분석을 제한한다. 대구 시에서 5개 학교를 분석하는 것으로는 여러 가지 객관성의 차원에서 자료가 부족한 것으로 인식될 수 있다. 하지만, 이번 연구를 통하여 제2의 제3의 후속 연구가 진행된다면 대구시의 ‘방과후학교’ 음악활동의 문제점들과 실태를 보다 제대로 알고 훨씬 더 발전된 개선방안이 나올 수 있을 것이다.

대구시립국악단 운영에 관한 개선 방안연구

최승철 대구가톨릭대학교 2017 국내석사

Tradition is a valuable social and cultural heritage of the nation that has been preserved and handed down for generations. It represents various symbolic groups such impressive factors as linguistic change, events, behavioral style and materialistic culture that have been passed down from generation to generation, and traditional arts refer to tangible and intangible artistic activities composed of dance, music and fine arts among the symbolic groups. Tradition is not an old relic, but a present mirror that keeps pace and breathes with the present time, and reflects a better future. Korea's traditional arts have been separated from popular arts regardless of the will of the general public while having passed through the colonial period of Japanese imperialism after the national humiliation in Gyeongsul Year. This phenomenon of separation persisted even after August 15 liberation. Especially, in the name of Saemaul Movement, which started in the 1970s for the modernization of the country, the tradition was regarded as worn-out and taboo. Especially traditional arts were getting lost their place and became more and more separated from the public. In recent years, however, the income of the general public has increased due to economic development and the leisure time has increased relatively more than that of the 70s and 80s by social welfare policy. Therefore, the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism held the "Vision 2010" for the revitalization of the traditional arts that the whole people can enjoy the traditional arts in order to solve the thirst for the culture and arts through the Traditional Arts Promotion Hanmadang. With the steady support from the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism of the central government and agencies under local government, Ritual Music at Jongmyo Shrine, a Korean traditional music (Korean music), was launched in 2001. Pansori was selected as “Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity” by UNESCO in 2003, and then Gangneung Dano Festival in 2005, and Arirang in 2012 in succession. In this way, the continuous support of the central and local governments in the fields of culture and arts can raise the national competitiveness of traditional culture and traditional arts. Most of all, it might spread the high value of our traditional culture and traditional arts as well as the brilliance of traditional music at the level of central and local government, and raise people's awareness of culture and arts, especially traditional culture. The National Center for Korean Traditional Music has constituted the repertoire mostly of court music and folk music since its opening in April 1951, and sponsored and invited new Korean traditional music works in 1962, launching new creative music. Since then, creative music gradually developed and the Western orchestra system has been introduced to Korean traditional music orchestra. As Seoul Metropolitan(currently Seoul City) Traditional Music Orchestra was founded and local self-governing system implemented in 1995, national and public traditional music orchestras were founded nationwide. Establishment of new Korean traditional orchestra enabled the masses to solve the thirst for culture and arts and revitalized local culture and arts. Established in May 1984, Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra is an official band that allows Daegu citizens to listen to high-quality performances of court music, folk music and creative music. By fulfilling the citizens' needs of traditional culture and traditional music, it plays an important role not only in cultivating emotions of region but also in working as a cultural delegation representing Daegu Metropolitan City to home and abroad. Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra is a traditional music arts group that represents Daegu Metropolitan City. Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra is a local foothold of traditional music group on the purpose of fostering, transmitting, digging and promoting citizen's emotion. It should contribute to development of local cultural contents and growth of local culture and arts, delivering profound traditional music and high-quality creative music to Daegu citizens. However, Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra presently holds various problems to achieve such purpose. Concerning the new cultural environment that quickly changes, a comprehensive technology of management is required by making efforts in managing Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra to be suitable for its original purpose of foundation and by improving the scattered problems. Nowadays, the masses demand a high level of culture and arts and a deep traditional culture. Keeping up with this flow, Korean traditional orchestras in each region are making sustained efforts to establish their own identity and to overcome operational problems and limit concerning the development of contents. Accordingly, it seems necessary to study the improvement plan of problems faced by Traditional Music Orchestras. Therefore, this study focuses on the operation of local orchestra, especially Daegu City's Traditional Music Orchestra, and first looks at its role and operation. After that, this study would find out the problems of the Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra and suggest improvement points to find out the identity and development plan of the orchestra. The management of an arts organization is to organically link three elements of organization, capital, and audience, and to make good performances through it to provide the audience with an excellent work of art. The purpose of the establishment of Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra is to provide high-level cultural services to the culture-enjoying-class on the purpose of fostering, transmitting, digging and promoting citizen's emotion, to contribute to the development of local cultural contents and the development of local culture and arts, and to stimulate civic unity and spirit. Since its foundation in 1984, the orchestra has been with such conductors as Yun-guk Ku, Deok-hwan Kim, Myeong-gu Yun, Sang-jin Bak and Yeong-wi Ju, until current arts director and regular conductor Gyeong-jo Yu. Total performances since its foundation until now(1984 to 2016) are 1,124 times including 182 regular concerts, 503 planning and special concerts, 224 visiting concerts, 124 permanent concerts on Tuesdays, 42 overseas exchange performances, and 50 out-of-charge traditional music classes. The visiting concert that began in 2005 is gradually expanding from general (school, police, military, etc.) performance to realization of culture and welfare. Analysis of the operation of Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra derived problems as follows. The problems derived are the rigidity, unprofessionality, uniform operation, public officials' lack of understanding, and frequent personnel shifts concerning the bureaucratic operating system. Concerning group operation, autonomy and independence, which are the basis of creative activities, are being weakened due to the control of administrative agencies. Revealed problems include the lack of specific goal to achieve the purpose of establishment efficiently, insufficient budget needed for performing activity, insufficient members' welfare and inadequate facilities for performing activities. Also, there were problems such as performances that do not correspond to the identity of the Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra and lack of differentiated programs. Previously, a plan of improvement has already been proposed concerning Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra. To be more specific, improvement plans of organizational structure and organizational system, financial management, and performance activities and programs were suggested as plan of development to improve problems that were revealed through analysis of realities of operation of Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra. First, as for plan of improvement of organizational structure and organizational system, proposed are preservation, succession and development of the prototype of traditional music as differentiation of Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra, and plan of systematic, permanent concert as characterized strategy. Second, it is necessary to establish an organization for professional arts group operation to ensure the autonomy and independence of the arts groups, and to set up a legal system for funding such as the operation fund of the arts group to promote the operation. Third, improvement plans such as data construction and new media utilization that keep up with times in public relations activities and audience development. Fourth, cultivation of artistry is the most important for arts groups. As for a way to secure artistry, improvement of the evaluation system and a levy plan for insufficient members through system were presented. Lastly, a brand repertoire was established as a program only for Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra. Differentiation from other organizations was designed by selecting excellent programs through audience survey, developing programs for each age and class, and creating programs to discover and represent the forgotten traditional music. As mentioned above, in order to cultivate the efficient operation of the orchestra and self-sustenance, most of all, autonomy and independence should be ensured from administrative institutions, stable financial resources should be provided to realize creative arts activities, and based on it, good performance should be made to present it to citizens. There have been no detailed studies on Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra. The significance of this study is in deriving the reality and problem of whole operation since the establishment of the orchestra and in examining plans of improvement. Also for the first time, it is in comparing and analyzing the common problems and individual problems of Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra. The purpose of this study was to mention problems of operating system, out of common problems, of Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra. However, local Korean Traditional Music groups may not systematic due to the short history, and problems of the operating system may leave more research tasks in the future. Especially, it is expected that there will be many operating systems and improvement plans that can effectively operate City Traditional Music Orchestra. Region-based arts groups are expected to be more activated through this research.

대구시 경관자원의 인지특성에 관한 연구

김금용 대구가톨릭대학교 대학원 2012 국내석사

본 연구는 대구광역시가 가지는 경관자원들의 인지도와 선호도 분석을 통해 경관자원이 도시 이미지 형성에 영향을 주는지 알아보았고, 대구시 경관이미지들에 대한 주민들의 인지특성을 분석하였다. 또한 이러한 분석 자료를 토대로 과거연구와 비교하여 경시적인 경관자원의 인지특성을 비교 분석해 보았다. 주요 결과는 다음과 같이 요약된다. 첫째, 경관자원 전체적인 인지도와 선호도에 대한 평가의 경우, 네 가지 유형으로 분석하여 나온 결과 ‘문화적 자원’에 대한 인지도와 선호도가 가장 높았으며, ‘역사·유적 자원’에 대한 인지도가 가장 낮았고, ‘가로·산업 자원’에 대한 선호도가 가장 낮았다. 둘째, 경관자원 전체의 이미지 선호도‧인지도 구조에 대한 결과는, 선호도는 높으나 인지도가 떨어져서 앞으로 대표경관이 될 수 있는 ‘신천변 녹지’ ‧ ‘월광수변공원’ ‧ ‘계산성당’ 등은 도시 이미지 향상을 위한 잠재자원으로서 적극적인 마케팅으로 도시 이미지 향상에 빠른 효과를 볼 수 있다. 셋째, 대구지역과 타지역민의 선호도 관계는, 대체적으로 비례관계를 보였으나 지역민과 타지역민의 선호도에 반비례 관계를 보여주는 10개소의 자원들에 대해서는 경관개선에 대한 방향설정을 다르게 하여 선호도를 올릴 수 있다고 하겠다. 넷째, 성별에 따른 경관자원의 인지도는 차이를 보인 자원이 있었으나 선호도의 경우에는 성별에 차이를 보이지 않았고, 연령에 따른 인지도 차이는 6개소의 경관자원을 제외하고는 연령에 따라 인지도 차이를 보였다. 선호도 차이를 가장 나타낸 자원들의 경우 경시적 흐름에 따른 경관의 정비와 조성이 필요한 결과로 나타났다. 다섯째, 경관자원의 인식변화를 2000년 연구와 비교한 결과, 과거보다 선호도와 인지도가 상승한 경관자원인 ‘국립대구박물관’과 ‘비슬산 군립공원’ 등의 평가가 높아졌으며 ‘현풍석빙고’, ‘경상감영공원’ 등의 경관자원은 과거보다 인지도와 선호도가 낮아졌음을 알 수 있다. 인지도와 선호도가 높은 경관자원의 경우 지속적인 경관의 유지와 관리를 통해 자원 활용가치를 유지하고, 이와 반대인 경관자원의 경우 경관의 정비와 개선이 필요함과 동시에 적극적인 홍보와 마케팅이 필요하다. 여섯째, 대구시 대표경관을 분석한 결과, ‘팔공산’이 꼽혔으며, 대구지역민은 ‘팔공산’, 타지역민은 ‘동성로’로 나타나, 대구지역민과 타지역민과의 대구 대표경관의 인식의 차이를 보였다. 이런 기준을 토대로 각각의 경관의 주 이용자층을 파악한 경관자원의 활용이 필요하다 할 수 있다. 일곱째, 구별 대표경관으로서 중구는 ‘동성로’, 동구는 ‘동촌유원지’, 남구는 ‘앞산’, 북구는 ‘엑스코’, 수성구는 ‘수성못’, 달서구는 ‘대구수목원’, 달성군은 ‘비슬산’ 등으로 나타났다. 그 결과 서구와 달성군의 경우 대표경관이 될 만한 자원이 가장 빈약함을 알 수 있다. 반대로 남구와 수성구는 자원이 풍부하다는 것을 알 수 있다. 여덟째, 대구 도시이미지에 대한 분석결과, ‘주변산(팔공산 등)’이 도시이미지 형성요소 중 가장 높은 비율을 보였고, 대구시 경관과 타 도시의 경관과의 비교는 ‘보통’의 결과를 얻었으나 타지역민의 평가가 더 좋게 나타났다. 그리고 대구시 각각의 경관에 대한 이미지는 ‘공원 및 가로녹지(가로수)’에 대한 이미지가 가장 높았으며, ‘공업지역 경관’의 이미지가 가장 낮음을 알 수 있었다. 공업지역 경관개선을 통하여 대구시 공업지역 경관의 이미지를 높일 필요가 있다. 본 연구는 도시브랜드이미지를 활성화 시켜, 도시이미지를 높이려는 단체‧ 지역주민들과 타지역민들의 인지특성과의 관계 나아가 도시이미지와 경관자원들의 문제점에 대한 개선방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 연구 결과를 토대로 긍정적인 평가를 받은 도시이미지와 경관자원들의 요소를 통해 도시브랜드이미지를 형성하는 작업에 기초가 될 것이며, 부정적으로 평가되는 도시이미지와 경관자원들에 대해서는 개선작업을 통하여 문제점들의 해결방안이 필요하다 할 수 있다. 이러한 연구결과는 대구시 경관자원과 도시이미지의 인지특성을 설명하는데 도움이 될 것이며, 그리고 도시경관자원의 활용방안과 경관형성계획의 정책적 제언 그리고 도시브랜드이미지 제고를 위한 기초자료로 활용 등에 도움이 될 것으로 판단된다. 또한 기존 자료와의 비교를 통해서 도시이미지와 경관자원에 대한 인지특성의 경시적 변화를 고찰하여, 변화추세를 고찰한다는 점에서 의의가 있다. This study explored the impact of landscape resources on the establishment of urban images based on analyses of awareness and preference of landscape resources of Daegu Metropolitan City. Also, this study comparatively analyzed the changes in cognition of landscape resources based on the comparison between the data of this study and that of existing studies. Main results can be summarized as follows: First, as for evaluation of overall awareness and preference of 4 categories of landscape resources. ‘cultural resources’ was found to be of the highest level while awareness of ‘historic resources’ and preference of ‘streets and industrial resources’ showed in the lowest levels. Second, as for the structure of preference and awareness of overall landscape resources, preference was high while awareness was low, which reveals that ‘greens of the Shincheon Stream’, ‘Wolgwang Lakeside Park’ and ‘Kyesan Catholic Church’ as potential resources to improve the city's images and representative landscape in the future may provide a fast urban image recovery through active marketing. Third, preferences of residents in Daegu and other areas tended to be similar. However, as for resources in ten areas which show reverse proportional relations in terms of preference between residents of Daegu and other areas, preference could be improved as the directions for landscape enhancement are differentiated. Fourth, there were resources which showed a difference by gender in terms of awareness while preference did not relate to any gender-led differences. As for differences of awareness by age, there was a difference of awareness by age except for landscape resources in six areas. Resources pertaining to the most obvious difference in preference will need the re-arrangement and establishment of landscape according to the longitudinal flow. Fifth, based on the comparison of changes in awareness of landscape resources with studies conducted in 2000, preference and awareness of ‘Daegu National Museum’ and ‘Biseulsan Mountain County Park’ increased while that of ‘Hyeonpung Seokbinggo (Ice-storing Stone Warehouse)’ and ‘Gyeongsang Gamyeong Park’ decreased. As for landscape resources highly recognized and preferred, the consistent maintenance and management may preserve the value of resources use while those lowly recognized or preferred will need re-arrangement and improvement as well as proactive promotion and marketing at the same time. Sixth, the results from analyses of representative landscapes of Daegu Metropolitan City included ‘Palgongsan Mountain’. Residents in Daegu selected ‘Palgongsan Mountain’ while those in other areas selected ‘Dongseongro Road’, which shows a difference in awareness of representative landscapes of Daegu. These standards can be a basis of the use of landscape resources buttressed by identification of main users of each landscape. Seventh, representative landscapes by ‘gu’ (district) included ‘Dongseongro Road’ in Jung-gu, ‘Dongchon Resort’ in Dong-gu, ‘Apsan Moutain’ in Nam-gu, ‘EXCO’ in Buk-gu, ‘Suseong Lake’ in Suseong-gu, ‘Daegu City Arboretum’ in Dalseo-gu, and ‘Biseulsan Mountain’ in Dalseong-gun. These results also reveal that Seo-gu and Dalseong-gun have the most insufficient representative landscape resources. On the other hand, Nam-gu and Suseong-gu were found to have rich landscape resources. Finally, based on the results of analyses of Daegu's urban images, ‘nearby mountains (Palgongsan Mountain, etc.)’ showed the highest proportions among the elements forming urban images. Although Daegu Metropolitan City was found to be ‘ordinary’ in comparison with other cities, the evaluation of the city by residents tended to be higher than other city's residents. As for images of each landscape in Daegu Metropolitan City, the image of ‘parks and greens on the streets (street trees)’ was of the highest level while that of ‘industrial areas’ was of the lowest level. This means that it is necessary to improve the image of industrial areas of the city. This research aimed to suggest ways to improve the brand images of city based on the analysis of landscape resources by cognitive characteristics of awareness and preference. The elements of urban images and landscape resources which resulted in positive evaluation in the study could be a basis to form urban brand images. At the same time, it will be necessary to improve and provide solutions to problems pertaining to urban images and landscape resources of negative assessment. The results from this study will contribute to explaining the characteristics of awareness of landscape resources and urban images of Daegu Metropolitan City. It is believed that they will work as basic materials for the ways to use urban landscape resources, policy suggestions in plans to develop landscape, and reinforcement of urban brand images. Additionally, they are meaningful in that the comparison with the previous studies have led to an exploration of longitudinal changes and trends in these changes in the characteristics of awareness of urban images and landscape resources.