Renvoi in the Choice-of Law Rules of the Hague Conventions

Wei Zuo Chen 중앙법학회 2008 中央法學 Vol.10 No.1

Effects of Solution Treatment Temperatures on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of TIG–MIG Hybrid Arc Additive Manufactured 5356 Aluminum Alloy

Wei Zuo,Le Ma,Yu Lu,Shu‑yong Li,Zhiqiang Ji,Min Ding 대한금속·재료학회 2018 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.24 No.6

A novel additive manufacturing method with TIG–MIG hybrid heat source was applied for fabricating 5356 aluminumalloy component. In this paper the microstructure evolution, mechanical properties and fracture morphologies of both asdepositedand heat-treated component were investigated, and how these were affected by different heat-treated temperature. The as-deposited microstructure showed dominant equiaxed grains with second phase, and the size of them is coarse in thebottom region, medium in the middle region and fine in the top region owing to different thermal cycling conditions. Comparedwith as-deposited microstructure, the size of grain becomes large and second phases gradually dissolve in the matrixas heat-treated temperature increase. Different microstructures determine the mechanical properties of component. Resultsshow that average ultimate tensile strength enhances from 226 to 270 MPa and average microhardness increases from 64.2to 75.3 HV0.1 but ductility decreases from 33 to 6.5% with heat-treated temperature increasing. For all components, thetensile properties are almost the same in the vertical direction (Z) and horizontal direction (Y) due to equiaxed grains, whichexhibits isotropy, and the mechanisms of these are analyzed in detailed. In general, the results demonstrate that hybrid archeat source has the potential to fabricate aluminum alloy component.

Intensity modulation-based fibre optic vibration sensor using an aperture within a proof mass

Zuo, Ze-Wei,Hao, Yi,Choi, Sang-Jin,Song, Minho,Kim, Young-Chon,Pan, Jae-Kyung IET 2017 IET science, measurement & technology Vol.11 No.1

<P>The authors propose an intensity modulation-based fibre optic vibration sensor (FOVS) using an aperture within a proof mass. It consists of an optical collimator, a mass-spring structure, a mirror, and a rectangular aperture. They verify its feasibility via experimental demonstration. For the feasibility test, they implement three lab-based prototype FOVSs with different natural frequencies and measure each FOVS's frequency response according to the base vibration and sensitivity. The experimental results for three lab-based prototype FOVSs show the sensitivities of 163, 183, and 206 mV/g, the minimum detectable accelerations of 0.082, 0.086, and 0.082 mg, and the dynamic ranges of 18-45, 26-52, and 20-120 Hz, respectively. They also experimentally demonstrate its remote sensing and multipoint sensing characteristics. The proposed FOVS has the virtues of easy controllable sensitivity and dynamic range, simple structure, and remote sensing and multipoint sensing characteristics.</P>

A general method for active surface adjustment of cable net structures with smart actuators

Zuo-Wei Wang,Tuan-Jie Li 국제구조공학회 2015 Smart Structures and Systems, An International Jou Vol.16 No.1

Active surface adjustment of cable net structures is becoming significant when large-size cable net structures are widely applied in various fields, especially in satellite antennas. A general-duty adjustment method based on active cables is proposed to achieve active surface adjustment or surface profile reconfiguration of cable net structures. Piezoelectric actuators and voice coil actuators are selected for constructing active cable structures and their simplified mechanical models are proposed. A bilevel optimization model of active surface adjustment is proposed based on the nonlinear static model established by the direct stiffness method. A pattern search algorithm combined with the trust region method is developed to solve this optimization problem. Numerical examples of a parabolic cable net reflector are analyzed and different distribution types of active cables are compared.

翻譯、傳敎与本土化:晚淸小說『五更鐘』(1907)硏究

左??(Zuo, Wei-gang) 한국중어중문학회 2020 中語中文學 Vol.- No.82

Five Calls is a well-known christian Chinese novel in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. It was translated by American missionary Laura White and a Chinese named Chen Chunsheng. The original work is the novelette Marchez Pendant Que Vous Avez La Lumière(French, meaning “Walk While the Day Lasts”)by Leo Tolstoy. With the reputation of "China"s new Pilgrim"s Progress", it tells the story of the protagonist Lin Jiuru"s journey to heaven and the paradise "Peace Village" after five times of vigilance in his life. The discovery of Five Calls provides a new text for the study of Tolstoy"s early translations in China. Tolstoy"s original work was written in 1886. In 1902, Laura White provided a synopsis of the story for Chen Chunsheng, and he used the localization translation strategy to rewrite the original work. The "great love of God" in the original work is shown as "benevolence" in the Five Calls. The paradise on the ground in the original work also presents the ideal home image with Chinese colour in the Five Calls. The "art" in the original work aims to realize God"s will, while the Five Calls adds art as the purpose of improving society. The original work emphasizes "love" as the purpose of God, while Five Calls emphasizes love under the condition of equality between men and women. As far as "death" is concerned, the original work focuses on the joy of death, while the Five Calls highlights the "great meaning" of death. The translation process of Five Calls embodies the original missionary strategy. In the process of striving for believers to pursue the way to heaven, Five Calls found a balance between the popular and vivid novels and the boring preaching of doctrines.

申京淑小说在中国的接受研究

左維剛(Wei-Gang Zuo),吳淳邦(Soon-Bang Oh) 중국어문논역학회 2014 中國語文論譯叢刊 Vol.0 No.34

Since China and the Republic of Korea established diplomatic relations in 1992, particularly in the last decade, Chinese translations of Korean literature developed rapidly. Among these, Korean “genius writer” Shin Kyung-sook’s novel has been translated into Chinese, and an increasing amount of research data are emerging, which makes Chinese readers and researchers pay attention. In this thesis, the author attempted to analyze the rate of penetration of Korean contemporary literature in China by horizon of expectations of reception aesthetics, which is essential conception for Hans Robert Jauss. In particular literary reading activities, mainly divided into three levels, like stylistic look, the image of expectations, implication expect. This thesis is mainly discussed from three aspects, analyzed the Chinese translation of the novel’s readers as Shin Kyung-sook’s novel expectations and acceptance. Firstly, the writer discussed how the Chinese translation of the novel’s readers expect and accept Shin Kyung-sook’s novels, entitled Ri Jin, The Isolated Room, and Please Look after Mom, representing three different periods of concern in the community, telling of a poetic Korean nation. In the context, the reader read a more real South Korea image. Moreover, this thesis also discussed the maternal image. From the myth to the present the Chinese culture has its own understanding about the mother. The description and precipitation of “the great mother” has formed considerate psychological schemas, and composed the Chinese readers’ collective horizon of expectations. The mother in novels Shin Gyung-Suk’ novel has no malice and she is full of love and has patience. This goes well with the idea of mother that Chinese readers typically hold. At the last part of this thesis, the author tried to research how Chinese readers expect and accept the meaning of “human” in the novel using expectation of connotation.

Prognostic Value of ALDH1A3 Promoter Methylation in Gliob;astoma: A Single Center Experience in Western China

Ni, Wei,Luo, Lin,Ping, Zuo,Yuan, Hong-Ping,Zhao, Xu-Dong,Xu, Wei Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2015 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.16 No.2

Background: Aberrations in gene methylation patterns play important roles in gliomagenesis. However, whether the ALDH1A3 promoter methylation is related to prognoses of primary glioblastomas (GBMs) in Western China remains unclear. Materials and Methods: Methylation levels of ALDH1A3 CpG island in 36 GBMs were identified by pyrophosphate sequencing, while ALDH1A3 expression was assessed with matched paraffin section immunohistochemistry. Survival curves were analysed by Kaplan-Meier. Results: The hypermethylation status of ALDH1A3 promoter predicted a better prognosis accompanied with low expression of ALDH1A3 protein. Conclusions: Our results indicate ALDH1A3 promoter methylation correlates with prognosis in primary GBMs.

晚清伊索仿写之『东方伊朔』初探

左??(Zuo, Wei-gang),?毅(Zhang, Yi) 한국중어중문학회 2020 中語中文學 Vol.- No.80

The Chen Chunsheng was an important Christian writer in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China. His work of Eastern Aesop’s fable was a parody of Aesop’s Fables, which was very popular among readers in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China. In terms of content, it is mostly a story of Christian preaching, trying to establish an ideal Christian order, while at the same time seeking the moral improvement of the people, exposing social defects, caring about the destiny of the country, and full of enlightenment. Compared with the early translation and imitation of Aesop’s fables, Eastern Aesop’s fable presents two distinct features. First, it was completed by the Chinese writer instead of the preacher;Second, the content is entirely based on Chinese classics, not the western countries. From the perspective of religious communication, this is the result of a “cultural adaptation” policy, and from the literary point of view, in the early 20th century, Western literature was incorporated into China in a large amount, and in the context of “looking at the west,” Eastern Aesop’s fable turned to tradition, showing the reasonable landing of the world literature "text travel”.

陈春生《五更钟》的基督教视角解读

左??(Wei-Gang Zuo),吳淳邦(Soon-Bang Oh) 중국어문논역학회 2015 中國語文論譯叢刊 Vol.0 No.37

《五更?》은 20세기 초 《通問報》의 주필이자 저명한 기독교작가인 陳春生(1867-1941?)이 주도적으로 번안 창작한 기독교소설인데, 이 작품은 중국인 작가가 주도하여 공개적으로 출간한 첫 번째 中文基督敎小說이자, 20세기 초기 가장 많이 판매된 베스트셀러 소설이기도 하다. 본 논문은 기독교의 관점에서 작품의 주제(平安)와 기독교 代贖의 서사구조, 그리고 “葡萄”라는 서사 이미지 등의 세 부분으로 나누어 작품에 대해 심도 있는 분석을 진행하여 작자가 어떻게 이런 독특한 기독교소설을 번안 창작하게 되었는지를 고찰해 보았다. 《聖?》과 상통하는 小說 《五更?》의 “平安”이란 주제는 주로 중국의 전통문화인 “家” 문화 중의 주요한 인간관계를 통해 표현되었다. 주인공 林九如의 가정에서 父子관계, 夫婦관계, 姑婦관계 등 몇 가지 극도로 不安한(不平安) 기층관계를 통해서 주제가 표현되었다. 이러한 가족관계의 모순은 모두 수많은 중생들이 慾望의 苦海 속을 배회하면서 빚어내는 불안과 고통의 표출인 것이다. 이렇게 세속의 가정은 불안하지만 이와는 상대적으로 소설 속에 나오는 상상 속의 이상적인 “천국의 가정(天家)”인 “平安村”이 형상화되었다. 이 이상세계 속에서 사람들은 평안한 질서를 유지하면서 기독교인들이 천국을 향해 나아가는 일종의 “에덴동산”이란 이상적인 공간이 구현되었다. 작품의 스토리 구조의 측면에서 본다면 《五更?》은 분명히 노트롭 프라이가 주장하는 《성경》의 代贖의 서사구도를 채택하고 있으며 “탕자의 비유”형 구조를 차용하여 “樂園--犯罪--受難?懺悔?代贖”이란 서사구도를 따르고 있는 것이다. 이외에 작가 陳春生은 小? 《五更?》속에 “포도” 이미지를 곳곳에 삽입시켜 작품의 전개를 위한 실마리로 삼고 있어 스토리의 전개과정에 매우 중요한 역할을 하고 있다. 게다가 작중의 “포도”는 외국에서 수입된 박래품으로 서방에서 전래된 기독교의 복음을 상징하고 있는데, 이런 상징적 의미는 작품의 내용을 심화시킬 뿐만 아니라 작품으로 하여금 심후한 문화적 깊이를 더해주어 主題思想을 형이상학적으로 형상화시켜 놓았다.

Distinct mutations in MLH1 and MSH2 genes in Hereditary Non-polyposis Colorectal Cancer (HNPCC) families from China

( Wen Qian Wei ),( Fang Qi Liu ),( Lei Liu ),( Zuo Feng Li ),( Xiao Yan Zhang ),( Fan Jiang ),( Qu Shi ),( Xiao Yan Zhou ),( Wei Qi Sheng ),( San Jun Cai ),( Xuan Li ),( Ye Xu ),( Peng Nan ) 생화학분자생물학회(구 한국생화학분자생물학회) 2011 BMB Reports Vol.44 No.5

Hereditary non-polyposis Colorectal Cancer (HNPCC) is an autosomal dominant inheritance syndrome. HNPCC is the most common hereditary variant of colorectal cancer (CRC), which accounts for 2-5% CRCs, mainly due to hMLH1 and hMSH2 mutations that impair DNA repair functions. Our study aimed to identify the patterns of hMSH2 and hMLH1 mutations in Chinese HNPCC patients. Ninety-eight unrelated families from China meeting Amsterdam or Bethesda criteria were included in our study. Germline mutations in MLH1 and MSH2 genes, located in the exons and the splice-site junctions, were screened in the 98 probands by direct sequencing. Eleven mutations were found in ten patients (11%), with six in MLH1 (54.5%) and five in MSH2 (45.5%) genes. One patient had mutations in both MLH1 and MSH2 genes. Three novel mutations in MLH1 gene (c.157_160delGAGG, c.2157dupT and c.-64G>T) were found for the first time, and one suspected hotspot in MSH2 (c.1168C>T) was revealed. [BMB reports 2011; 44(5): 317-322]