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        On Conditions of Phytoplankton Blooms in the Coastal Waters of the North-Western East/Japan Sea

        Zuenko, Yury,Selina, Marina,Stonik, Inna The Korean Society of Oceanography 2006 Ocean science journal Vol.41 No.1

        Seasonal changes of abundance of the main phytoplankton groups of species (diatoms, dinoflagellates, chrysophytes, small flagellates and cryptophytes) and a set of environmental parameters were investigated in coastal and pre-estuarine waters of Peter the Great Bay (East/Japan Sea) in May-October of 1998 and 1999. Three periods of mass development were revealed: spring, summer and autumn blooms, with successive change of species. The conditions favourable for each group of species were determined. Driving mechanisms of the succession include nutrients transport through seasonal pycnocline by turbulent mixing, terrestrial nutrients supply by monsoon floods, nutrients supply by upwellings, and light control by the thickness of upper mixed layer. Summer succession could be explained by a simple SST-MLD diagram similar to Pingree S-kh diagram with sea surface temperature as indicator of stratification (S) and mixed layer depth as indicator of light availability (kh).

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        On Conditions of Phytoplankton Blooms in the Coastal Waters of the North-Western East/Japan Sea

        Yury Zuenko,Marina Selina,Inna Stonik 한국해양과학기술원 2006 Ocean science journal Vol.41 No.1

        changes of abundance of the main phytoplankton groups of species (diatoms, dinoflagellates, chrysophytes, small flagellates and cryptophytes) and a set of environmental parameters were investigated in coastal and pre-estuarine waters of Peter the Great Bay (East/Japan Sea) in May-October of 1998 and 1999. Three periods of mass development were revealed: spring, summer and autumn blooms, with successive change of species. The conditions favourable for each group of species were determined. Driving mechanisms of the succession include nutrients transport through seasonal pycnocline by turbulent mixing, terrestrial nutrients supply by monsoon floods, nutrients supply by upwellings, and light control by the thickness of upper mixed layer. Summer succession could be explained by a simple SST-MLD diagram similar to Pingree S-kh diagram with sea surface temperature as indicator of stratification (S) and mixed layer depth as indicator of light availability (kh).

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        Spatial Patterns of the Primorye Current in the Northwestern East/Japan Sea on Satellite Images and Standard Sections

        Nikitin Aleksandr A.,Tsypysheva Irina L.,Zuenko Yury I. 한국해양과학기술원 2023 Ocean science journal Vol.58 No.3

        Spatial patterns of the Primorye Current, as a band of cold water along the coast of Primorye (northwestern East/Japan Sea), are considered on the data of satellite images and standard sections obtained in 2000–2020. The data of AVHRR and MODIS scanners mounted on the satellites NOAA, Terra and Aqua are used with spatial resolution of 1.0–1.1 km. Temperature and salinity profiles in the upper 500 m layer were measured at the standard sections directed southward and east-southeastward from Vladivostok. The new data contradict a false supposition about the current origin from the Okhotsk Sea that is preserved in the name of “Liman Current”, still used sometimes. The cold-water area prolongs from the southern Tatar Strait to Peter the Great Bay but is definitely separated from the Amur Liman. Its core with the lowest SST is usually located on the external shelf of Primorye, outside of the Tatar Strait. Shape of the cold-water area is complicated and highly variable; it looks seldom as an alongshore flow, but more frequently as chains of eddies or filaments. In winter, the Primorye Current is presented usually as a wide uninterrupted alongshore belt with many intrusions to the warmer waters. This belt is distorted in spring by mesoscale eddies. In summer, the cold-water zone is narrowed and sometimes interrupted between 43 and 45°N; the cold waters interact with large anticyclonic eddies which transport the warm subtropic water close to the shore. The cold-water zone begins to extend again in fall season: large eddies and cold intrusions spread offshore, and upwellings appear at the coast. In November–December, summer stratification is destroyed and the warm water advection is weakened, so the solid band of cold water mixed by convection occupies a vast area of the northwestern East/Japan Sea off the coast of Primorye. Observed structural patterns show that the cold water at the sea surface along the coast of Primorye is produced on the shelf by upwellings or tidal mixing. Possible mechanisms of the cold spot inducing are discussed.

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