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You, Jiangfeng,Liu, Xing,Zhang, Bo,Xie, Zhongkai,Hou, Zhiguang,Yang, Zhenming The Korean Society of Ginseng 2015 Journal of Ginseng Research Vol.39 No.1
Background: In Changbai Mountains, Panax ginseng (ginseng) was cultivated in a mixture of the humus and albic horizons of albic luvisol in a raised garden with plastic shade. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of ginseng planting on soil characteristics. Methods: The mixed-bed soils were seasonally collected at intervals of 0-5 cm, 5-10 cm, and 10-15 cm for different-aged ginsengs. Soil physico-chemical characteristics were studied using general methods. Aluminum was extracted from the soil solids with $NH_4Cl $(exchangeable Al) and Na-pyrophosphate (organic Al) and was measured with an atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Results: A remarkable decrease in the pH, concentrations of exchangeable calcium, $NH_4^+$, total organic carbon (TOC), and organic Al, as well as a pronounced increase in the bulk density were observed in the different-aged ginseng soils from one spring to the next. The decrease in pH in the ginseng soils was positively correlated with the $NH_4^+$ (r=0.463, p<0.01), exchangeable calcium (r=0.325, p<0.01) and TOC (r= 0.292, p < 0.05) concentrations. The $NO_3^-$ showed remarkable surface accumulation (0-5 cm) in the summer and even more in the autumn but declined considerably the next spring. The exchangeable Al fluctuated from $0.10mg\;g^{-1}$ to $0.50mg\;g^{-1}$ for dry soils, which was positively correlated with the $NO_3^-$ (r=0.401, p < 0.01) and negatively correlated with the TOC (r=-0.329, p < 0.05). The Al saturation varied from 10% to 41% and was higher in the summer and autumn, especially in the 0-5 cmand 5-10 cm layers. Conclusion: Taken together, our study revealed a seasonal shift in soil characteristics in ginseng beds with plastic shade.
Jiangfeng You,Xing Liu,Bo Zhang,Zhongkai Xie,Zhiguang Hou,Zhenming Yang 고려인삼학회 2015 Journal of Ginseng Research Vol.39 No.1
Background: In Changbai Mountains, Panax ginseng (ginseng) was cultivated in a mixture of the humusand albic horizons of albic luvisol in a raised garden with plastic shade. This study aimed to evaluate theimpact of ginseng planting on soil characteristics. Methods: The mixed-bed soils were seasonally collected at intervals of 0e5 cm, 5e10 cm, and 10e15 cmfor different-aged ginsengs. Soil physico-chemical characteristics were studied using general methods. Aluminum was extracted from the soil solids with NH4Cl (exchangeable Al) and Na-pyrophosphate(organic Al) and was measured with an atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Results: A remarkable decrease in the pH, concentrations of exchangeable calcium, NH4þ, total organiccarbon (TOC), and organic Al, as well as a pronounced increase in the bulk density were observed in thedifferent-aged ginseng soils from one spring to the next. The decrease in pH in the ginseng soils waspositively correlated with the NHþ4 (r¼0.463, p<0.01), exchangeable calcium (r¼0.325, p<0.01) and TOC(r ¼ 0.292, p < 0.05) concentrations. The NO3 showed remarkable surface accumulation (0e5 cm) in thesummer and even more in the autumn but declined considerably the next spring. The exchangeable Alfluctuated from 0.10 mg g1 to 0.50 mg g1 for dry soils, which was positively correlated with the NO3(r ¼ 0.401, p < 0.01) and negatively correlated with the TOC (r¼0.329, p < 0.05). The Al saturation variedfrom 10% to 41% and was higher in the summer and autumn, especially in the 0e5 cmand 5e10 cm layers. Conclusion: Taken together, our study revealed a seasonal shift in soil characteristics in ginseng bedswith plastic shade.
Jiangfeng You,Xing Liu,Bo Zhang,Zhongkai Xie,Zhiguang Hou,Zhenming Yang 고려인삼학회 2015 Journal of Ginseng Research Vol.39 No.3
Background: In Changbai Mountains, Panax ginseng (ginseng) was cultivated in a mixture of the humus and albic horizons of albic luvisol in a raised garden with plastic shade. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of ginseng planting on soil characteristics. Methods: The mixed-bed soils were seasonally collected at intervals of 0-5 cm, 5-10 cm, and 10-15 cm for different-aged ginsengs. Soil physico-chemical characteristics were studied using general methods. Aluminum was extracted from the soil solids with NH₄Cl (exchangeable Al) and Na-pyrophosphate (organic Al) and was measured with an atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Results: A remarkable decrease in the pH, concentrations of exchangeable calcium, NH₄⁺, total organic carbon (TOC), and organic Al, as well as a pronounced increase in the bulk density were observed in the different-aged ginseng soils from one spring to the next. The decrease in pH in the ginseng soils was positively correlated with the NH⁺₄ (r=0.463, p<0.01), exchangeable calcium (r=0.325, p<0.01) and TOC (r = 0.292, p < 0.05) concentrations. The NO₃ showed remarkable surface accumulation (0-5 cm) in the summer and even more in the autumn but declined considerably the next spring. The exchangeable Al fluctuated from 0.10 mg g<SUP>-1</SUP> to 0.50 mg g<SUP>-1</SUP> for dry soils, which was positively correlated with the NO₃ (r=0.401, p < 0.01) and negatively correlated with the TOC (r=-0.329, p < 0.05). The Al saturation varied from 10% to 41% and was higher in the summer and autumn, especially in the 0-5 cmand 5-10 cm layers. Conclusion: Taken together, our study revealed a seasonal shift in soil characteristics in ginseng beds with plastic shade.