De Berman ? Venuti : Approches postcoloniales sur la traduction

YUN,Seong-Woo,LEE,Hyang 한국통역번역학회 2009 FORUM Vol.7 No.1

Request and Question Perspective in Interlanguage Pragmatics

Sung Kyu Yun,Woo-hyun Jung 한국사회언어학회 2004 사회언어학 Vol.12 No.2

Yun, Sung Kyu & Jung, Woo-hyun. 2004. Request and Question Perspective in Interlanguage Pragmatics. The Sociolinguistic Journal of Korea, 12(2). This paper is an interlanguage pragmatic study of request and question perspective. It aims to explore whether there are any differences in request perspective between American English native speakers and Korean EFL learners. To this end, this study employed a Discourse Completion Test, which consisted of eight situations. Data were collected from three different groups: native speakers of English; Korean learners of English; native speakers of Korean. The results showed that the learners deviated from native pragmatic norms in the choice of perspective in a relatively systematic way. The same held even more obviously in the use of please in interacting with request perspective. It was also shown that the mismatch between the native and nonnative groups in perspective was an instance of pragmatic transfer. The results suggested that the notions of imposition and politeness operated differently in perspective between the native and nonnative groups. It is expected that this study will shed light on the phenomenon of interlanguage pragmatics and the aspect of pragmatic transfer, revealing how learners differ from native speakers with respect to request perspective and what causes the differences.

비소세포 폐암종에서 Cyclin D1, p21 및 p53단백의 발현과 예후와의 관계

양석우,조상호,양우익,정우희,안철민,이두연 대한병리학회 1999 Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine Vol.33 No.12

페미니즘(Feminism) 언어학의 과제

우윤식 부산 외국어 대학교 2002 外大論叢 Vol.25-2 No.-

Language varies with respect to such social factor as region, social class, ethnicity, context and so on. Gender also serves as an important and independent element which brings about linguistic variation, resulting in linguistic discrimination against women under the hierarchical structure of the particular linguistic society. In this sense this paper aims at finding the ways of doing away with the genderic discriminations in the feminism-linguistic point of view. The topic with respect to the relationship between language and gender was put forward by Lakoff(1973) for the first time, an American linguist who held the view that women hedge, and qualify everything they say, and that with respect to the use of language, women's identities are submerged because they are denied the means of expressing themselves strongly, encouraged to use forms that express uncertainty concerning what they are talking about. Lakoff's view of this kind was shared, and transported to the Western speech community speaking the German language in the early 80s. This was the beginning of Feminism Linguistics(FL), which covers the relationship between language and gender, linguistic violence against women, male-dominated language and the equal status of both sexes in the use of language, and in which several researches for the realization of human language, not male language were conducted by several FL-ists. But the road to the female and male -language which is equal in the language use, irrespective of the speakers' sex is far from being realized, because the process involves several factors. Therefore, the writer thinks that the FL-ists' researches for the linguistic quality of males and females will bear fruit, only when the willingness of the authorities concerned in charge of language policy to solve the linguistic problems goes hand in hand with FL-ists' researches, bringing about the gradual changes in the social attitudes of the members of the particular speech community towards the linguistic discrimination against women.

衛正斥邪論의 政治理念的 性格

尹錞甲,金宇泰 경북대학교 평화문제연구소 1995 평화연구 Vol.20 No.-

한국의 온라인 정치참여 특성 : 수요자 중심 모델을 중심으로

윤성이,장우영 한국정보사회진흥원 2007 정보화정책 Vol.14 No.4

온라인 정치참여의 유형은 기존 대의민주주의를 보완하는 공급자 중심 모델과 새로운 형태의 참여민주주의를 지향하는 수요자 중심 모델이라는 두 가지 방향으로 전개되고 있다. 한국의 경우 2002년 대선에서의 노사모의 활약을 비롯하여, 탄핵반대운동 그리고 황우석 사태에 이르기까지 네티즌들의 자발적 참여가 사회여론형성에 주도적 역할을 하였다. 한국에서 수요자 중심 온라인 참여모델이 활성화된 것은 정치, 사회, 문화적 환경과 밀접한 상관성을 갖는다. 첫째, 정책적 측면에서 정부주도형 정보화전략은 단기간에 온라인 정치참여의 물적 토대를 구축하였다. 둘째, 정치개혁과 정보화의 동시 진행은 온라인을 통한 시민의 정치참여 가능성을 증대하였다. 셋째, 탈유교적 다원주의와 스마트몹(smart mob) 세대의 등장은 온라인 정치참여의 문화적 기반을 구축하였다. 공급자 중심 온라인 정치참여 모델은 정치과정의 주도권이 여전히 소수의 정치엘리트에 남아있으며 시민에게로의 권력분산이나 권력이동을 실현하는데 한계가 있다. 한편 의제설정권한부터 네티즌이 장악하는 수요자 중심모델의 경우 정책산출의 비효율성과 포퓰리즘의 우려를 담고 있다. 결국 두 모델의 한계를 최소화하면서 그 장점을 극대화할 수 있는 온라인 정치참여 모델을 개발하고 확산시키는 것이 전자민주주의 실현을 위한 최선의 과제일 것이다. 두 모델의 접점은 정부와 정치엘리트가 수요자 중심 모델을 적극적으로 수용하고 반응하는데서 찾을 수 있을 것이며, 구체적으로 온라인 공론의 장과‘분별있는 시민’(informed citizen)의 존재가 중요하다.

Cisplatin의 이독성 발견에 있어 초고주파 청각검사에 대한 연구

우훈영,김갑무,노윤성,김성록 인제대학교 1994 仁濟醫學 Vol.15 No.1

Cisplatin은 비뇨생식기 영역의 악성종양 및 두경부 편평상피암에 효과적인 항암제로 이에 의한 이독성은 주로 와우의 기저부에 영향을 미쳐 고음역 난청을 초래한다고 알려져 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 Cisplatin의 이독성을 발견하는데 있어 일반적인 순음청력검사와 비교하여 초고주파 청각검사의 유용성을 평가하는데 두었다. Cisplatin을 단독 혹은 타항암제와 병용하여 투여한 11명의 환자, 총 22귀를 대상으로 순음청각검사 및 초고주파 청각검사를 실시하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 청각손실이 없었던 경우는 5귀(23%), 저주파 영역(125∼8,00Hz)의 청각손실이 있었던 경우는 17(5%), 초고주파 영역(10,000∼20,000Hz)의 청각손실이 있었던 경우는 67(27%), 저주파 및 초고주파 영역 모두에서 청각손실이 있었던 경우는 107(45%)였다. 결론적으로 Cisplatin에 의한 이독성을 발견하는데 있어 초고주파 청각검사가 순음청각검사보다 유용함을 알 수 있었다. Cis-diaminedichloroplatinum, or cisplatin, is an effective antineoplastic agent against genitourinary cancers and squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck. Ototoxicity of cisplatin is cochlear damage with a predilection for involvement of higher frequencies. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the usefulness of high frequecy audiometry in detection of cisplatin ototoxicity compared with conventional audiometry. The auditory function of 22 ears of 11 subjects receiving cisplatin alone or combined with other antineoplastic agents for lung, esophgeal, and cervical cancers was sarially monitored with conventional audiometry and high frequency audiometry. The results are as follows : no damage, 5 ears(23%) ; low frequency(125∼8,000Hz) damage, 1 ear(5%) ; high frequency(10,000∼20,000Hz) damage, 6 ears (27%) ; and both low and high damage, 10 ears(45%). In conclusion, high frequency audiometry is more useful than conventional audiometty in detection of cisplatin ototoxicity.

영어에서의 소유격 할당과 점검

우윤식 부산 외국어 대학교 2000 外大論叢 Vol.21 No.1

Case generally refers to a grammatical category that represents the syntactic relationships between DPs in sentences through such contrasts as nominative, genitive, dative, and accusative. The means of Case-marking, however, varys from language to language. In languages such as Sanskrit, Latin and Russian, Case is morphologically manifested, while in other languages such as English, French and Chinese, it has little or no overt realization. Despite the crucial role played by Case in determining semantic relations, the study of Case has attracted little attention, especially the genitive Case-assignment and-checking. In this sense, this paper aims at examining the Case assignment of accusative and nominative, compared with genitive Case assignment, on the one hand, and on the other hand, the Case checking of accusative and nominative and at exploring the possibility that the genitive Case-checking can also be carried out in the same way that nominative-and accusative Case checking takes place by raising the relevant DPs into the specifier position in the higher functional projection. Through the discussion of Case assignment', the source, the structural relationship and structural condition with respect to acc-, nom-, and gen- Case assignment can be generalized as follows : 표 삽입(원문을 참조하세요) And Case-assignment in Case Theory has been replaced by Case-checking in Chomsky's Minimalist Program in 1990s. We could account for nominative-and accusative- Case checking by positing the existance of a subject agreement phrase(AgrSP) and of an object agreement phrase(AgrOP) and by raising the relevant DPs into the specifier position of AgrSP and AgrOP respectively. Likewise, genitive Case-checking in genitive gerund structures can also be explained in the same way that nominative-and accusative-DPs are case-checked by assuming that they have a vp-complement and that the subject of the gerund(genitive DP) moves from spec-vp to spec-DP. Thus we can posit that genitive as well as nominative and accusative is case-checked by moving overtly or covertly the relevant DPS into the higher functional projection(AgrSP or AgrOP).

소아 청소년 자살기사에 관한 내용분석

윤우상,이영식,이길홍 大韓神經精神醫學會 1992 신경정신의학 Vol.31 No.1

This study was carried out to search for basic characteristics of child and adolescent suicides. The author analysed child and adolescent suicide cases reported on daily newspaper. Dong-A Ilbo, from 1981 to 1990. The total number of cases were 144, including 94 boys and 50 girls. The cases were devided into three age groups : early(1-14), middle(l5-17), and late(l8-24) age group. The results of the study were as follows : 1) The suicide cases were more frequent in male. The ratio of male to female was 2 : 1. The peak age was 18(13.2%). Increasing the age, suicidal behavior was more frequent in male than in female. 2) Suicides in child and adolescent were reported most frequently in 1981. But until 1989. sucide cases has not been increased. 3) In occupation and education status, the student was the most frequent group(63.2%). Among them, high school adolescents(22.9%) were most common. 4) Suicides were found to occur most commonly during spring, followed by summer, autumn and winter. But difference was not found on the day of week. Suicides were committed more frequently between 12 MD - 6 P.M. This trend was more common in child. 5) The most frequent place of suicide was the home(48.6%). This trend was more common in female and early age group. 6) The most common methods of suicide were by hanging(25.7%), followed by drug(25.0 %) and jumping(l9.4%). In male suicide was committed by more lethal methods, such as hanging, jumping, weapon firing, but in female the most common method was drug. In early age group, more frequent means of suicide was drug(50%) and hanging(33.3%) but in late age group, the means of suicide were variable. 7) The most frequent motivation of suicide were emotional problem and school problem. Demonstration was more frequent motivation in female. The friend was the most common partner in joint suicide.

세계문화시대의 국제화

우윤식 부산 외국어 대학교 2001 外大論叢 Vol.23 No.1

Globalization as a social and cultural phenomenon, means that the constraints of geography are shrinking and the world is becoming a single place. Globalization and the global society is increasingly occupying the center of sociological debate. And the opening of the 21st century, the process of globalization is being deeepened, changing almost every aspect of human life. The deepened globalization leads to the birth of a grand world community, which in turn gives birth to International Culture. In this sense, this article aims at making proposals as to the ways of surviving the boundless competition through the analysis of the sudden changes of human conditions caused by globalization and its far-reaching effects. Because of the increase of income and leisure time, development of the means of transportation and the curiosity of humans to fond something new and strange scattered in many places of the world, tourism has emerged as a new promising industry in the 3rd millenium. Accordingly, the individual members composing the world community should play the roles of tourists visiting the strange places and several tourist atattractions of the world on the one hand, and of sight-seeing guides on the other hands. Business firms also play the two functions of controlling the domestic markets and of developing overseas markets at the same time. And the respective states of the world have the two functions of being the independent countries as political, economic, and cultural units and being the membership countries of the world sate. To conclude, I think one of the surest ways of helping the individual people engaged in international firms or composing the world state to perform the two-faced functions mentioned above is to provide each of them as a citizen of international culture with the world map of culture worked out by anthropologists and to enable him to have access to the extensive description of the cultural complex, an constellation of culture elements, such as languages, religions, customs, livelihood, food, clothing and housing, and the like.