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      • 급수시스템에서 동관부식에 대한 음이온물질의 영향

        윤혜정,서규태,이택순 7개 국립대학교 환경연구논문집 공동발행 위원회 2005 공업기술연구 Vol.5 No.-

        The corrosion rate of copper pipe used in distribution system was studied in presence of chloride, sulfate and fluoride ions, respectively. It was compared with test results using mixtures of sulfate and chloride at concentrations similar to those of tap water in Gyeongnam area. The corrosion rate of copper pipe was higher in the presence of sulfate than chloride showing two fold higher rate. In contrast copper concentration in synthetic water containing chloride was rather higher than in the presence sulfate. Fluoride was generally considered less aggressive toward corrosion of pipes, but corrosion rate and the concentration of copper were relatively large values. During potentiostatic anodic polarisation a relatively large current was producted in the chloride containing solutions.

      • KCI등재

        플라즈마 산화 처리된 65/35황동의 산소 분압별 부식특성에 관한 연구

        박창규,안승호,김정구,정윤모,한전건 대한금속재료학회 2005 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.43 No.4

        Brasses are the most widely used copper-based alloys because of the good corrosion resistance, formability, high strength and excellent hot-working properties. However, dezincification occurs when one or more components of an alloy are more susceptible to corrosion than the rest and, as a result, are preferentially dissolved. In order to enhance the corrosion resistance, the oxide film was deposited on the 65/35 brass by pulsed dc plasma oxidation with various pressure. The corrosion behavior of plasma oxidized brasses with various oxygen pressure was investigated by electrochemical methods (potentiodynamic polarization test, potentiostatic test, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy) and surface analyses (x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, auger electron spectroscopy, electron probe micro analyzer). Particular attention was paid to the effects of oxygen pressure and oxide thickness on the coating properties related to the corrosion behavior. From the results of electrochemical test, it was found that the oxidized brass under condition of 1.5 Torr oxygen pressure was effective in improving corrosion resistance. It was attributed to the protective oxidized layer (ZnO). Finally, an optimized oxidation condition for corrosion protection was found to be 1.5 Torr oxygen pressure and 1 pun thickness. (Received September 3, 2004)

      • 人體에서 分離한 葡萄糖 非醱酵菌의 抗菌劑 耐性에 關한 硏究

        李淵台,崔承求,朴哲熙,曺圭鳳 단국대학교 대학원 1991 學術論叢 Vol.15 No.-

        This experiment was conducted to classify for the 82 strains of glucose nonfermentative bacteria obtained from K hospital, in 1988, on the biological differentials and to test the resistance reaction on the drugs for those strains. The results were as follows : 1. Eighty two strains were classified into 65 strains of 79.3% of Ps. aeruginosa, 10 strains of 12.2% of Ps. cepacia, and 7 strains of 8.5% of Ac. calcoaceticus as results of 0 F sugar test, oxidase test, and DNase test. 2. It showed that Ps. aeruginosa was coincided with AP, CM, GM, KM, CF, and TC from the disk and MIC methods in the test of resistance reaction to antimicrobial agent, and especially, that AK and TOB KM and GM were observed high resistance reactive from MIC method. Resistnace to antibiotics for Ps. cepacia showed the identical reaction to AP, CB, CM, AK, SPT, CF, TC, TOB, KM and GM were observed high resistance reative from MIC method. Ac. calcoaceticus was identified the same resistance reaction to antibiotics to CB, KM, GM, AK, CF, and TOB, AP, SPT and TC showed high resistance reaction from the disk method. 3. CF and AP were observed the highest resistance reactions among 10 kinds of drugs used in this experiment and following was CM, KM and TC in order. 4. Ps. aeruginosa, Ps. cepacia, and Ac. calcoaeticus showed all multiple resistance reactions in the test of resistance to drugs, and Ps. aeruginosa was identified high resistance reaction to 6 drugs in 24.6%, Ps. cepacia was 9 drugs in 60%, and Ac. calcoaceticus showed resistance reaction to various kinds of drugs. 5. It showed important question in result of these studies that resistance percentage of NFB decreased by optimal antimicrobial selection and effective treatment established from serious antimicrobial treatment.

      • KCI등재

        공동주택의 포름알데히드 농도특성 분석에 관한 연구

        이윤규,한길원 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.19 No.10

        This study aims to investigate the concentration of formaldehyde, which is one of the most well-known VOCs(Volatile Organic Compounds), and analyze the characteristic of its concentration in newly-constructed apartment houses. The field measurement was conducted in different five apartment house complexes located in Seoul and Kyonggi province. Indoor concentration of formaldehyde showed between 0.018ppm and 0.607ppm. The average concentration was 0.150ppm and above the foreign standards. It result from the new construction. Also, the higher measurement position and the bigger measurement extent, the greater concentration of formaldehyde. And it was treated by the statistic program to examine the objective relations among the concentration of formaldehyd, measurement factors and basic thermo-environment elements. As a result, the temperature, the relative humidity and the measurement position had a validly effect on the concentration of formaldehyde and the temperature extremely influenced it.

      • 인생의 목적과 우울증 및 학습무기력 귀인유형의 관계고찰

        김정규,김윤경 건국대학교 교육대학원 1990 敎育論叢 Vol.14 No.-

        The relationship among the purpose in life, depression, learned helplessness, and casual attribution was studied using the relevant theories by Frankl, Beck, Seligman, and Weiner, respectively. Special educational programs for young students are required by considering the correlations between the purpose in life and the psychological environments. From the point of view that the cognition, the emotion, and the behavior of human are learned, the depression can be also escaped by learning new ways to think, to feel, and to behave. It may be based on the self-control ability in social learning theory. For the desirable adjustment and development of young students, special group guidance and group counseling programs are proposed to be developed and applied in the near future.

      • 熱處理 硬化層을 고려한 有限要素解析의 試圖

        최윤용,조상봉,김태규 慶南大學校 附設 工業技術硏究所 2003 硏究論文集 Vol.21 No.1

        표면을 열처리한강은 어떤 깊이에 대하여 일반적으로 경도의 변화층을 가지고 있다고 잘 알려져 있다. 이것은 기계적 특성이 다른 두 재료를 붙여 놓은 것과 같은 이종재료간 접합구조물로 생각할 수 있을 것이다. 열처리 후에는 재료의 성질이 변화하는 것으로 알려져 있고, 경도 및 인장강도 등이 변화하는 물성치의 예이다. 그런데 재료의 탄성계수와 푸아송의 비가 열처리 후에 달라지는지에 대한 연구 결과는 찾기가 어렵다. 본 연구에서는 SM45C강 환봉의 열처리한 후에 탄성계수와 푸아송 비의 변화에 대하여 실험적으로 규명하고 열처리 경화층을 이종재료의 층으로 고려하여 탄성 응력해석해야 할지를 한 가지의 해석모델을 설정하여 검토하였다. In general, it is well known that the surface heat-treated steel has a certain depth of hardened layer with different hardness. The surface heat-treated steel can be thought as a dissimilar structure bonded by two materials which have different mechanical properties. Material properties are changed by heat treatment and hardness, tensile strength etc. are examples of changing material properties. To author's knowledge, it is difficult to find out the results of study for elastic modulus and Poisson's ratio of heat-treated materials. In this paper. Elastic modulus and Poisson's ratio for the heat-treated SM45C steel rod were investigated experimentally. Elastic finite element analysis was also performed to investigate that the surface heat-treated hardened layer must be considered as a dissimilar structure.

      • 부산 백세인 특성

        김윤진,이정규,박형숙,김동희,손용진 부산대학교 병원 암연구소 2008 부산대병원학술지 Vol.- No.23

        Purpose: The proportion of centenarians has been increasing in many parts of the world, and the issues of longevity has been the subject of the research concern in recent years. We has conducted the first study with centenarians in Busan, 2006 and this is a follow-up study for prospective research of centenarians in Busan. Methods: The demographic database of Busan Centenarian Study existing in 2006 wasutilized for our studies. Twenty-five centenarians or a proxy were contacted and eight individuals agreed to have a direct interview using a questionnaire. Data were collected from May to June 2007. Results: Of the 2Scentenarians, 2(8%)were men and 23(92 %) were women. The average age was 101.3 years and the highest one was 106 years of age. The majority of the centenarians were living with family, most of those were living with their sons. Among 8 visited centenarians, there were 2 drinkers(2S%) but no one was smoking. Among them, 7 centenarians (87.5%) had regular eating pattern and, 3 centenarians(37.5%) participated social activities. Conclusions: The centenarian in Busan is likely to be healthy and they are living with their family. The centenarians study in Busan has important meaning to understand the health of centenarians.

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