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검정교과서체제기 수신서에 투영된 여성상-메이지 시대 이노우에 료엔편 중등여자수신훈 -
YOSHIDA YUKO 한국일본어교육학회 2023 日本語敎育 Vol.- No.104
In this paper, we analyzed the Inoue Enryo edition “Moral Training Book for Secondary Education Women” published in 1905, which can be said to be the great turning point of elementary education from an authorized textbook to a national textbook to examine what the image of women projected in the moral training book of the secondary educatin curriculum was from two perspectives “women’s duty” and “enterprising new thought.” The aggregation of this “women’s duty” can be said to be the “good wife and wise mother.” There has until now been the custom that women in secondary or higher societies should not have a job, however, the “enterprising new thought” encourages to eliminate it. In this way, it could be understood that the women’s view of Western countries was increasingly infiltrating the moral training book as well. But it still had a lot of limitations. As the final conclusin of what was the female image projected in this moral training book, ‘kusunoki Masatsura’s mother’ can be cited. In the Middle Ages of Japan, which walked the two paths of loyalty and filial piety, it can refer to the figure who completed the “good wife and wise mother. ” This ‘wise mother and wife’ has been elevated and educated as women’s international responsibility in the section of ‘international Obligatins’ in the moral trainig book. To change the poinnt of view, it can be said that the ideology of nationatizumu has created a motern wise mother and wife. 본고에서는 초등교육이 검정교과서에서 국정교과서로 이행한 대전환기라고 할 수 있는 1905년에 출판된 이노우에 엔료편 중등 여자 수신훈 을 분석해, 중등 교육 과정의 수신서에 투영된 여성 상은 무엇이었는지를 ‘여덕’과 ‘진취적 신사상’이라는 두 가지 관점에서 고찰했다. 이 ‘여덕’의 집대성이 ‘현모양처’라고 할 수 있다. ‘진취적 신사상’은 지금까지는 중등 이상의 사회의 부녀는 직업 등 해야 할 것이 아닌 관습이 있었지만 폐절을 장려하고 있다. 이처럼 서양 국가의 여성관이 점점 수신서에도 침투하고 있다는 것을 이해할 수 있었다. 그러나 그것은 아직도 많은 제한이 있었다. 이 수신서에 투영된 여성상은 무엇이었는지 최종적인 결론으로 ‘쿠스노키 마사쓰라의 어머니’를 들 수 있다. 충효의 두 길을 걸고 일본의 중세시대에 있어서는, ‘현모’를 완수한 인물이라고 할 수 있을 것이다. ‘현모양처’는 수신서의 ‘국제에 관한 의무’라는 항목 속에 여성의 국제적인 책무로 격상되고 교육되어왔다. 견해를 바꾸면, 국가주의 이데올로기가 근대적인 현모양처를 만들었다고 할 수 있다.
근대 한일<역사>교과서와 황국사관 –구스노키 부자의 출현을 중심으로-
YOSHIDA YUKO 한국일본어교육학회 2022 日本語敎育 Vol.- No.102
근대일본에서 천황에 대한 충성심에서 유명했던 인물은 ‘구스노키 마사시게’와 그 아들인 ‘구스노키 마사쓰라’였다. 그러나 전후 ‘구스노키 부자’는 교과서에서 아예 모습을 감추었다. 이러한 ‘구스노키 부자’가 메이지 시대서부터 시작해 1945년까지의 역사 교육 속에서 교과서에 어떻게 묘사해왔는지 살펴본다. 본 논문에서는 근대 한일<역사>교과서와 구스노키 부자의 출현을 ‘황국사관’이라는 관점에서 바라볼 때 어떠한 의미를 지니고 있는지 고찰하려고 한다. 일본에서는 메이지 시대 초기부터 교과서에 ‘구스노키 부자’가 등장했지만 그 내용은 역사의 사실만을 기술하는 방식이었다. 그러나 1944년에 출판된 『초등과국사』를 마무리하는 문장 속에서도 나타나듯이 어디까지나 ‘구스노키 부자’의 ‘실천적 충성심’을 강조해서 교육하였다. 한편 조선에서는 <역사>교과서에 ‘구스노키 부자’가 등장했지만 결국 황민화정책 속에 ‘실천적 충성심’보다 한국사를 왜곡하면서 ‘내선일체의 성심’을 강조해서 교육한 것이다.
太平洋戦争期における特攻隊の出現と武士道教育 ― 初等学校国定教科書の分析を中心に ―
吉田優子 ( Yoshida Yuko ) 한국일본어교육학회 2021 日本語敎育 Vol.- No.98
The national textbook system, which began in Japan in 1904, began in 1911 in Korea during the Japanese colonial period and continued until the end of the war in 1945. The power of ideological chains contained in national textbooks can be said to be strong considering that it can unite all students (future citizens) into one ideology. In this way, ‘Busado’ was also engraved through textbooks across time in the minds of the people. Based on the Japanese spirit of ‘Yamato Tamashii’, the ‘Bushido’ was clearly highlighted when the country was injured in a crisis situation. A representative example is the emergence of kamikaze members who expressed the ‘Bushido’ in their own bodies. Like the historical genes of the Japanese people, ‘Bushido’ is similar to the history of war that developed in the modern era. In this respect, considering that the ‘Bushido’, which was considered important in modern times, was continued until modern times, and became the soil for producing ‘National ego’ that achieved the ideological integration of patriotism. Considering the fact that it has influenced even to the present day, the national textbooks will have to be thoroughly reviewed once again.
Ryota Hosomi,Hayato Maeda,Yuki Ikeda,Yuko Toda,Munehiro Yoshida,Kenji Fukunaga 한국식품영양과학회 2017 Preventive Nutrition and Food Science Vol.22 No.2
Fish muscles are classified into white and red muscles, and the chemical composition of the two fish muscles have many differences. Few reports have assessed the health-promoting functions of white fish muscle proteins (WFP) and red fish muscle proteins (RFP). We therefore evaluated the mechanisms underlying the alteration of lipid profiles and cholesterol metabolism following the intake of WFP prepared from cod and RFP prepared from light muscles of tuna. Male Wistar rats were divided into six dietary groups: casein (23%), WFP (23%), and RFP (23%), with or without 0.5% cholesterol and 0.1% sodium cholate. Compared to the WFP-containing diet, the RFP-containing diet supplemented with cholesterol and sodium cholate significantly increased serum and liver cholesterol contents. However, in the RFP groups, an alteration in cholesterol metabolism including an increased tendency to excrete fecal sterols and hepatic cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase was related to the reduction of hepatic cholesterol contents. This phenomenon might be related to the tendency of an increased food intake in RFP-containing diets. These results highlight the differential effects of WFP and RFP on serum and liver lipid profiles of Wistar rats fed non-cholesterol- or cholesterol-containing diets under no fasting condition.
( Kunihiro Hayakawa ),( Keigo Ikeda ),( Maki Fujishiro ),( Yuko Yoshida ),( Takuya Hirai ),( Hiroshi Tsushima ),( Tomoko Miyashita ),( Shinji Morimoto ),( Yasushi Suga ),( Kenji Takamori ),( Hideoki O 대한피부과학회 2018 Annals of Dermatology Vol.30 No.1
Background: Connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) is a multifunctional cellular protein and playing a role as a central mediator in tissue remodeling and fibrosis. The physiological function of CTGF in psoriasis is unknown. Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the function of CTGF in psoriasis using the established imiquimod (IMQ)- induced psoriasis murine model and psoriasis patients. Methods: Anti-CTGF monoclonal antibody was applied to IMQ induced psoriasis mice and those skin were clinically, pathologically and immunologically analyzed. Additionally, CTGF expression was analyzes using skin samples and plasma from psoriasis patients. Results: CTGF expression was observed in the dermis from both IMQ-induced psoriatic mice and psoriasis patients. CTGF inhibition using an anti-CTGF antibody slightly worsened IMQ-induced dermatitis. In addition, the increase of CTGF showed tendency to suppress the psoriatic dermatitis through inhibition of suprabasal cells proliferation and macrophage infiltration in the skin. CTGF was also detected significantly higher in plasma from psoriasis patients comparing with healthy control. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that CTGF could contribute to the healing rather than the worsening of psoriasis skin lesions. (Ann Dermatol 30(1) 47∼53, 2018)