Korea and Japan in the light of Global Management

Yukio The Institute of Management Hong-ik University 1998 Hongik business review Vol.2 No.-

Part 1. There have many arguments about traditional Japanese society. 1) At first Ruth Benedict in her "The Chrysanthemum and The Sword--Pattern of Japanese Culture", Boston(1946) opened a new field of Japanese Studies. These studies from the Western are recently handed over the four Revisionists such as Johnson, C., Prestowitz, C. V., Fallows, Wolferen, von Karl("The enigma of Japanese power", Hayakawa publishing, 1990, vols. Ⅰ,Ⅱ) 2) Some Japanese however have been the honest analysts aout their social structure. For example, Chie Nakane("A human relation of vertical society-theory of single society", Kodansha Gendaisinsho, 1967) and Takeo Doi("The structure of Lenience", Kobu-ndo, 1971) analysed the Japanese peculiar structure as the vertical society of lenience. 3) Form Asian sides two reserchers are distinguished of their Japanese studies from South Korea. One is Lee Oh-Lyon, "Japanese action to condense things"(Gakuseisha, 1982) and the other is Park Tyun-Hee, "Japanese passion to be greater"(Toshindo, 1986). I will consider these two contrast reserches here from now. This kind of my study is to succeed the method how the relation between cultural anthropoloty and economy developed by Dr. Michio Morishima("Why has Japan succeeded?" TBS Britannica,1984) is done. In this way I consider how two distinguished Korean intellects, Lee Oh-Lyon and Park Tyun-Hee see Japanese society just as Prof Michio Morishima, Karl van Macffelen do. 1) Prof. Lee is rather descriptive and historical, erudite, and he has a strong curiosity about Japanese traditional cultures. and he understands Japanese race perfectly as far as he makes Japanese naked. He starts his study on Japan and Japanese by " the condensed culture oriented". Though he cooks Japan well, he loves Japan best. 2) Prof. Park is more theoretical, and having a good command of ironical parodox he reached to Japanese "passion to be greater". He can't be free from the traces of invasion by the old imperialist Japanese. I suppose that Japanese economy has passed three times after wars, 1) the restoration age, 2) the higher growth, 3) the condensed low growth now. His paradoxical logic is built in comparison with colonial time before war and age of higher growth. and he loves Japan or Japanese lesser than Mr. Lee cherishs his passion to study. Japanese economy is now shrunken in a time of the condensed lowest growth. Is it a extended condensation or condensed expansion? It's a great problem. Their arguments show a dialectic approach to condensation and expansion of Japanese economy. Now it comes to orient indoor till now heavily. Power is indoor, justice is indoor, and secrets is kept indoor. I am afraid that globalization of Japan is defeated about 15 years late. Japanese education can be reformed bilingually both in English and in Japanese as early as possible. Though financial Big-Bang in Japan from April, 1998 puts up slogans of "Free, Fair and Global", all Japanese from administrators to companies and schools are already in economic corruption by monopoly of richness to the degree to unable to recover their morals easily. Next to boost Japanese economy the consumption tax of 5% had better be condensed to zero. And you can find now in Japan many global unbalances between economy and human, between domestic factions and foreign factions, between export and import, between finance and fundamentals, between production and consumption, between business and politics, between governing party and opposition party, between men and women, between the aged and children, between things and spirits, between goods and money, and among many village societies. The greatest one of theirs is in Japanese economy before bubble and after bubble. Many Japanese companies can't construct their independent personalities yet. The economy is heavily condensed now. Part Ⅱ Why has Japanese economy been succeeded after war? National income per a head in Japan reached to $40,000. But this development of capital doesn't mean the development of the nation. At first many persons had pointed out three styles of Japanese management. Secondly Dr. Morisima suggested Confucianism contributed to economic development in Japan. And thirdly recently Prof Noguti presented a new thesis that the system of 1940 before the War continued to work upon the Japanese economic development after the War. Then fourthly where has a democratic system gone which GHQ had planted Japanese economy after wars as Prof. Hashimoto says? Fifthly Mr. Wolfferen points out that such a democracy doesn't grow in Japan from the beginning. Now Japan problem changed from a miracle of Japanese growth to a miracle of Japanese depprestion after continued bubble in the Heisei. Did the bubble change human being? The New York Times write, "The very cause of Asian economic crisis isn't the speculaters or capitalists but Japanese government." We continued to see Japanese core of system or management in the light of global standard by Wolfferen, and its historical progress by Juro Hashimoto till now. Thy can he analysis Japanese society that is politically systematised? Maybe he can't find civil society in Japan yet. And he finds out that Japanese capital don't love the nation. It loves only the money. The system have priority over the interest of cooperates more than that of individuals. Now the super low rate of interest in Japan continues for four years. But it can't boost Japanese economy. And the increase of consumption tax completely got too cold the national consumption to recover. The allied over-loans without adequate moderation by Japanese giant banks have indulged their family big companies that have neglected an inovation of their management from now. The top management had eaten out the money in their company behind the back of shareholders. The monetary beaurocrats habe poured the public money into the giant companies behind the back of the nation while they have accunulated their powers. Such a Japanese polity is hostile to the nation. And all top managers in Japan are used not to take their responsibilies from the defeat of the Wars. They consider the men of sense of responsibility as stupid each other. The financial big bang of Japanese version lifts up three mottos, 1) free, 2) fair, 3) global from 1996. 11 to 2001. To where does a financial globalization which started in Japan come to advance?

Adoption of the Euro and Economic Integration: Empirical Analyses of the Dispersion of Big Mac Prices

Yukio,Tomoko 한양대학교 경제연구소 2009 경제연구 Vol.30 No.2

On the Korean Management and Japan

Yu, Ki O The Institute of Management Hong-ik University 1997 Hongik business review Vol.1 No.-

part Ⅰ How do we can understand the problem of Korean management? There were two points of view about problem of Korean business management. It is said that the concept of Korean business management has a tendency to "individualism" by Professor Han in comparison with Japanese social collectivism that often forgets their family. But another Professor Kim insists it is described as "family egoism"? From where are these differences of their view-points? I considered into these opinions in this paper. I supposed Prof.Han was thinking of "top" management in Korean family trust. And I guessed that Pro.Kim was thinking a "middle and lower" management in Korean company under the control of the top management. If these concepts are in comparison with Japanese management, the social groups in Japan work hard sometimes with forgetting their own individualities and families. Japanese can make their works objectify in social group. Next I think that Korean economy must fasten to build the new system of high speed railway. It is too slow to develop public sectors in Korea because of its individualism or family egoism. of succesive President families. Till now I dissucued about Korean business management, but at last it relates how they manage giant family trust capital of Korea and public sectors of this country. part Ⅱ In the part 2 of this paper Ⅰ tried to consider into three theory that explained a secret of economic growth in Japan. After the comparison of these three view-points. I'll try to present my own ideas. Why has Japanese economy been succeeded after Wars? National income per a head in Japan reached to $40,000. buy this development of income doesn't mean the development of mind. Even now Japanese have no concern except economic work. Recently there are many arguments about such a Japanese success of economy. At first many persons had pointed out three styles of Japanese production management. Main three Japanese style of management for production which OECD"Report" in 1971 pointed out was 1)ranks and wages by seniority. 2)life-time employment (long-time stable employment), and 3)an union within enterprise or company. But at present such Japanese styles of management are breaking down, and it is only that development of material production is prior to development of intellectual production in Japan. But these vulgar three points neglect another important fact that Japanese management is done independently by average CEO without an organic connection to its ownership. Secondly Dr.Morisima suggested Confucianism contributed to economic development in Japan.. Dr.Morisima opens a new level of Social ethology of Economics in his study. At last he concludes a hypothesis of homo-economicas is far from the reality of Japan. And he suggests that he can find a clue that the Economics will be released from that hypothesis by studying the Japanese economy. For him this type study of comparative social psychoanalysis must be an important field of Economics. The capitalism is fit not only for the Western disposition but also for the Japanese disposition. And he understands how is the Japanese capitalistic economy different from the Western system of free enterprises based on a rational individualism and civil society with Christianity backing to the history of Japan. But now Japanese are free from traditional Confucianism, and it is melting out in Japanese minds day by day.Nation in Japan become attacking, violent and immoral. They are only obsessed with thing and money. And thirdly recently Prof Noguti Presented a new thesis that the system of 1940 before the Wars continued to work upon the Japanese economic development after the Wars. Pro.Noguti suggested that the high growth above 10% of Japanese economy in the nineteen sixties was realized not by reforms of post-war, but by system of 1940 in Japan(40年體制). Its system was introduced by the needs of war-economy artificially. However it is paralyze at present in 1997, and so he says that Japanese economy now must reform itself structurally. Japanese typed economy system which built in 1940 is changeable now. So nation must select future subjectively in a turning point. Japanese only remake great nature small for their interests in a name of electric and automobile convenience until now just like Sony. In general these three theories that have explained the success story of Japanese economy until bubble economy are declined to come back to its past of history. I am expecting that another approach, will come soon.

NEW COMBUSTION CONCEPT FOR SIMULTANEOUS REDUCTION OF NO_x AND PARTICULATE EMISSIONS FROM SMALL DI DIESEL ENGINES

YUKIO, MATSUI,SHUJI, KIMURA 경상대학교 공과대학 항공기계공학부 1999 WORKSHOP 자료집 Vol.1999 No.1

Nitrogen oxide (Nox) and particulate matter (PM) emissions of diesel vehicles are regarded as a source of air pollution, and there is a global trend to enforce more stringent regulations on these exhaust gas constituents in the early years of the-21st century. On the other hand, the excellent thermal efficiency of diesel engines is certainly a welcome attribute from the standpoints of conserving energy and curbing global warming. Recently, many research institutes around the world have been using high-efficiency direct-injection (DI) diesel engines to research emission control technologies. The authors have also been researching emission control technologies using a high-efficiency Di diesel engine. As a result of this work, we have developed a new combustion concept, called Modulated Kinetics (MK), that reduces NOx and smoke simultaneously through low-temperature combustion and premixed combustion, respectively This paper describes the combustion and emission characteristics obtained when this new combustion concept was applied to a single-cylinder engine and a multi-cylinder engine. It also shows the possibility of obtaining high-efficiency, ultra-clean internal combustion engines for the 21 st century.

Deposition Tribology of Nano-period Solid Lubricating Lubricating Films

Yukio Sekine 한국트라이볼로지학회 2002 한국트라이볼로지학회 학술대회 Vol.2002 No.10

Initial stage of fetal development of the pharyngotympanic tube cartilage with special reference to muscle attachments to the tube

Yukio Katori,Jose Francisco Rodrí,guez-Vá,zquez,Samuel Verdugo-Ló,pez,Gen Murakami,Tetsuaki Kawase,Toshimitsu Kobayashi 대한해부학회 2012 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.45 No.3

Fetal development of the cartilage of the pharyngotympanic tube (PTT) is characterized by its late start. We examined semiserial histological sections of 20 human fetuses at 14-18 weeks of gestation. As controls, we also observed sections of 5 large fetuses at around 30 weeks. At and around 14 weeks, the tubal cartilage first appeared in the posterior side of the pharyngeal opening of the PTT. The levator veli palatini muscle used a mucosal fold containing the initial cartilage for its downward path to the palate. Moreover, the cartilage is a limited hard attachment for the muscle. Therefore, the PTT and its cartilage seemed to play a critical role in early development of levator veli muscle. In contrast, the cartilage developed so that it extended laterally, along a fascia-like structure that connected with the tensor tympani muscle. This muscle appeared to exert mechanical stress on the initial cartilage. The internal carotid artery was exposed to a loose tissue facing the tubal cartilage. In large fetuses, this loose tissue was occupied by an inferior extension of the temporal bone to cover the artery. This later-developing anterior wall of the carotid canal provided the final bony origin of the levator veli palatini muscle. The tubal cartilage seemed to determine the anterior and inferior margins of the canal. Consequently, the tubal cartilage development seemed to be accelerated by a surrounding muscle, and conversely, the cartilage was likely to determine the other muscular and bony structures.

Biological Interactions with Lipid Membranes of Peptides , Glycopeptides , and Cancer Promoters

Yukio Imanishi,Shunsaku Kimura 한국고분자학회 1991 한국고분자학회 학술대회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.1991 No.4

Effests of the Preheating Treatments of Raw Ginseng in the Model System on the Synthesis of the Maillard Type-Browning Reaction Products of Red Ginseng

Yukio Suzuki,Kang-Ju Choi,Kei Uchida,Sung-Ryong Ko 고려인삼학회 2004 Journal of Ginseng Research Vol.28 No.3

During our investigations on the relationship between the browning reaction of ginseng root and two compounds (arginyl-fructosyl-glucose and arginyl-fructose) in the model system of steaming and heat-drying processes for the preparation of red ginseng, the preheating treatment of main roots of raw ginseng at 60~70oC prior to the steaming and heat-drying processes was found to bring about the gelatinization of starch granules. The enzymatic hydrolysis of gelatinized starch to maltose, a marked formation of maltose, and the increase of both free arginine and total amino acids, resulting the acceleration of the Maillard type-browning reaction of ginseng root during the steaming and heat-drying processes, and the rise of brown color intensity of red ginseng. These results show that the preheating treatment may be effective for the decrease of inside white of red ginseng.

Functionality of Polypeptide by Induction of Specific Tertiary Structure

Yukio Imanishi 한국고분자학회 1996 한국고분자학회 학술대회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.1996 No.10

Gonadotropins : Basic View and Gene Expression

Yukio Kato,Koichiro Gen,He-Ok Chung,Takako Kato 한국동물생명공학회(구 한국동물번식학회) 1995 Reproductive & developmental biology Vol.19 No.1