Characteristics of Korean Trauma Patients: A Single-center Analysis Using the Korea Trauma Database

( Youngeun Park ),( Min Chung ),( Gil Jae Lee ),( Min A Lee ),( Jae Jeong Park ),( Kang Kook Choi ),( Sung Youl Hyun ),( Yang Bin Jeon ),( Dae Sung Ma ),( Yong-cheol Yoon ),( Jungnam Lee ),( Byungchul 대한외상학회 2016 大韓外傷學會誌 Vol.29 No.4

Purpose: Two years have passed since a level I trauma center was officially opened in the Gacheon Gil Hospital, South Korea. We analyzed 2014 and 2015 registered patient data from the Korean Trauma Data Base (KTDB) to identify trends in trauma patient care and factors that influence the quality of trauma care at the Gacheon Gil trauma center. Methods: Data was extracted from the KTDB included patient age, sex, systolic blood pressure at emergency room arrival, revised trauma score, injury severity score, trauma injury severity score, transfusion amount, and the cause of death was analyzed. Results: A total of 3269 trauma patients were admitted to our trauma center in 2014 and 3225 in 2015. Demographics and mechanism of injury were not significantly different between years. The severity of trauma injury was decreased in 2015 although the mortality rate was slightly increased. This requires further analysis. Conclusion: The aim of this study was to determine the general status and trends in trauma incidence and management outcomes for the Incheon area. We noted no significant changes in trauma status from 2014 to 2015. We need to collect and review trauma patient data over a long period in order to elucidate trauma incidence and management trends in the trauma field. Finally, studies using trauma patient data will indicate appropriate quality control factors for trauma care and help to improve the quality of trauma management. [ J Trauma Inj 2016; 29: 155-160 ]

ANTERIOR ESTHETIC RESIN RESTORATION OF INTELLECTUALLY DISABLED CHILD WITH OLIGODONTIA

Youngeun Bae(배영은),Jiyeon Kim(김지연),Taesung Jeong(정태성) Asia association of Disability and Oral health 2016 International Journal of Disability and Oral Healt Vol.12 No.2

Intellectual disability is accompanied by a high incidence of congenitally absent teeth and supernumerary teeth, and is observed more frequently than are disorders of location and order during delayed eruption, when accompanied by other symptoms. Furthermore, it is associated with a higher occurrence of dental anomalies such as conical teeth, microdontia, and amelogenesis imperfecta. As it is difficult to obtain adequate cooperation from patients with intellectual disabilities, physical restraint and conscious sedation using medication and general anesthesia can be considered. Reshaping of conical teeth with resin composite may be helpful to rehabilitate patients with oligodontia and a conical tooth shape. Diagnostic wax-up and a silicone matrix formed the basis for the successful reconstruction of the anterior teeth. This case describes the treatment of a patient with intellectual disability who had oligodontia and conical-shaped incisors. Under general anesthesia, the patient was treated using direct composite resin restoration.

The Development of Master-Slave Manipulating Algorithm of Tele-Operational Grinding System

Jaemuk Jeong,Jion Kim,Sangryong Shin,Youngeun Ji 대한기계학회 2013 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2013 No.5

스타트업 활성화를 위한 NTIS의 정보서비스 역할에 대한 고찰

권영은(Youngeun Kwon),강인제(Inje Kang),정재연(Jaeyun Jeong),송영헌(Yeongheon Song),Richa Kumari,최기석(Kiseok Choi),양명석(Myungseok Yang),김재수(Jaesu Kim) 한국통신학회 2018 한국통신학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2018 No.1

문화예술교육 효과성 평가 매뉴얼 개발 연구

정문성(Jeong, Moonseong),전영은(Jeon, Youngeun) 한국열린교육학회 2013 열린교육연구 Vol.21 No.3

정부는 최근 문화예술교육의 중요성을 인식하면서 다양한 방법으로 학교문화예술교육을 지원하고 있다. 이러한 지원사업에 대한 효과성 연구에서 공통적으로 지적되는 점은 지원 받는 학교의 역량에 따라 문화예술교육의 내용과 과정 및 효과들에서 유의미한 차이가 난다는 것이다. 학교문화예술교육 지원사업에 대한 이해능력, 기획능력, 수행능력, 효과성 평가와 활용 능력에 따라 그 효과는 달라질 수밖에 없다. 지원받는 학교는 지원기관과의 의사소통에서도 많은 혼란과 어려움을 겪고 있다. 많은 예산이 들어가는 만큼 효과에 대한 근거의 제시도 요구받고 있다. 그러나 문화예술교육의 특성상 그 효과를 측정하는 것은 매우 어렵고, 효과를 확인하고 환류를 통해 프로그램을 개선하는 과정은 수준 높은 전문성을 요구한다. 이를 해결할 수 있는 대안 중의 하나는 문화예술교육의 특성을 고려하고, 주체들의 독창성을 훼손하지 않는 범위 내에서 상당한 수준의 구체적 문화예술교육 효과성을 측정하고 활용하는 매뉴얼을 제공해 주는 것이다. 이러한 매뉴얼이 있으면 목표수립에서부터 과정 및 효과의 측정과 환류를 통해 프로그램의 수준을 유지하고 개선하며 효과를 보고하는데 큰 도움을 줄 수 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 매뉴얼 개발을 목적으로 수행되었다. 매뉴얼에 관한 기존의 연구들은 대부분 매우 구체적인 대상에 국한되어 있다. 프로그램의 목적과 내용이 분명해야 구체적 매뉴얼 개발이 가능하기 때문이다. 본 연구에서는 2008년부터 시행되고 있는 학교문화예술교육의 대표적 지원사업인 ‘예술꽃씨앗학교’를 사례로 문화예술교육 효과성 평가 매뉴얼을 개발하였다. 본 연구에서 제안하는 매뉴얼은 예술꽃씨앗학교는 물론 유사한 문화예술교육 지원사업의 매뉴얼 개발과 이를 통한 지원사업의 효율적 수행에 큰 기여를 할 것으로 기대된다. In recent years, since the Korean government realized the significance of Arts and Culture Education, it has been supporting School Arts and Culture Education in many different ways. Many studies on the effectiveness of School Arts and Culture Education pointed out that the contents, processes and effectiveness of Arts and Culture Education depend largely on the ability of the school. The elementary schools, which get a supported budget, have been vital evidence for the effectiveness of the system. However, it is very difficult to measure the effectiveness due to the nature of Arts and Culture Education. So a high level of professionalism is needed in order to evaluate and improve the program. An alternative to solve this problem is to provide a manual that measures and makes use of the Arts and Culture Education effectiveness. If there were these manuals, the level of Arts and Culture Education in schools could be maintained or possibly improved. This study was conducted with this goal of developing a manual for evaluating the effectiveness of School Arts and Culture Education. The earlier studies on developing a manual are mostly limited to very concrete programs. The purpose and the contents should be clear so that a concrete manual can be developed. So In this study “the Art-Flower Seed School Project Manual” was developed. AFSSP is a representative Supporting Project of School Art and Culture Education launched in 2008. The proposed manual would be expected to be helpful to run the Art-Flower Seed School Project and to develop a similar manual of the Arts and Culture Education Supporting Project.

개인정보 이동권과 마이데이터 산업 관련 연구

최정민(Jeong Min Choi),조영은(Youngeun Jo) 서울대학교 공익산업법센터 2020 경제규제와 법 Vol.13 No.2

4차 산업혁명 시대에 세계 각 국은 수단과 정책의 차이는 있지만, 개인정보 주체의 권리를 강화하고 데이터 활용도를 높이기 위한 전략을 추진하고 있다. 우리나라도 2020년 2월 데이터3법 개정에 따라 「신용정보법」에 개인신용정보 전송요구권을 신설하고 마이데이터 사업을 추진 중에 있다. 본 연구에서는 유럽연합, 미국, 일본의 개인정보 이동권 관련 법제도와 마이데이터 산업 관련 정책을 살펴보고 이를 통해 우리나라의 데이터 산업 관련 시사점을 도출하고자 하였다. 또한 우리나라 개인정보 이동권과 마이데이터 산업 현황을 살펴보고 관련 쟁점을 도출하고 이를 통해 향후 나아가야 할 방향을 제시하고자 한다. 각 국의 개인정보 이동권 및 마이데이터사업 관련한 정책에는 차이가 있으나 개인정보의 유통과 관련한 관리체계를 강화하려는 점에서 공통적이다. 개인정보 이동권에 대해 유럽연합처럼 법에 규정하고 있거나 일본과 같이 규정 마련을 준비 중에 있는 등 상황은 다르지만, 정보주체의 권한을 강화하고 있는 추세이다. 또한 데이터 유통 산업 관련하여 유럽과 일본은 오랫동안 시범사업과 연구 등을 통해 준비해오고 있었다. 한편 마이데이터 산업에서 개인이 실질적인 정보주체로서의 권한을 행사하기 위해 유럽은 자기정보관리가 가능한 시스템이 존재한다. 일본은 정보은행에서 계약을 통한 신탁으로 개인 정보를 관리하고 있다. 미국의 스마트 공개의 버튼도 정부홈페이지에 정보주체가 개인정보를 검색할 수 있는 기능을 제공하고 있다. 우리나라의 경우 2016년 K-Mydata 정책을 발표하였다. 이후 금융위원회는 개인신용정보 전송요구권을 기반으로 금융산업의 발전과 소비자 편의 증진 측면에 초점을 맞추어 마이데이터 산업 육성을 추진 중이다. 과학기술정보통신부는 개인정보 이동권 기반은 아니지만 사전 동의를 바탕으로 한 마이데이터 플랫폼 관련 체계를 정비 중이고, 행정안전부도 공공부문 마이데이터 포털을 추진 중이다. 향후 마이데이터 정책이 데이터 유통 산업 발전과 함께 개인의 권리를 보장하기 위해서는, 개인정보자기관리체계 구축 및 구체적 동의권 보장, 마이데이터 대상 정보에 대한 사회적 합의 도출, 「개인정보 보호법」과 「신용정보법」상의 종합적인 법체계 정비 등이 이루어져야 할 것이다. In the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, countries around the world are pursuing strategies to strengthen the rights of personal information subjects and increase data utilization, although there are differences in means and policies. In accordance with the revision of so called 3 Data Act in February 2020, Korea also established the right to request the transmission of personal credit information in the 「Credit Information Act」 and is promoting the Mydata business. In this study, the legal system related to the right to data portability in the European Union, the United States, and Japan and policies related to Mydata industry were examined, and through this, the implications of Korea"s data industry were drawn. In addition, it will examine the current status of the right to data portability and the Mydata industry in Korea, derive related issues, and present the direction to be taken in the future. Although there are differences in policies related to the right to data portability and Mydata business in each country, they are common in that they intend to strengthen the management system related to the distribution of personal information. Although the situation is different, such as the European Union stipulating the right to data portability or preparing regulations like Japan, the authority of the data subject is strengthening. Also, regarding the data distribution industry, Europe and Japan have been preparing for a long time through pilot projects and research. On the other hand, in Mydata industry, in order for individuals to exercise their authority as a real information subject, there is a system that enables self-information management in Europe. In Japan, information banks manage personal information through contractual trusts. The button of the Smart Disclosure Policy in the United States is also provided with a function that allows the information subject to search for personal information on the information homepage. In the case of Korea, the 2016 K-Mydata policy was announced. Since then, the Financial Services Commission is promoting the development of the Mydata industry, focusing on the development of the financial industry and enhancement of consumer convenience based on the right to request transmission of personal credit information. The Ministry of Science, Technology and ICT is not based on the right to data portability, but has been promoting a system related to the Mydata platform based on prior consent, and the Ministry of Public Administration and Security has been also promoting the Mydata policy in terms of opening public data. However, in order for Mydata policy to achieve both personal rights and data distribution industry development in the future, ① PIMS for personal information establishment and guaranteed specific right to consent, ② social consensus on information subject to Mydata, ③ the readjustment of the legal system between the Personal Information Protection Act and Credit Information Act should be done.

미다졸람 근주요법을 이용한 자폐증 환자의 우식치료

배영은(Youngeun Bae),노태환(Taehwan Noh),김보미(Bomi Kim),정태성(Taesung Jeong) Asia association of Disability and Oral health 2015 대한장애인치과학회지 Vol.11 No.1

Autism is a life-long neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by qualitative abnormalities in reciprocal social interactions and patterns of communication. Patients with autism are difficult to manage during dental treatment. Thus they need special consideration like physical restraint, conscious sedation or general anesthesia. A 5-year-old male dental patient with autism was reffered to dental treatment under conscious sedation using intramuscular midazolam that creats anterograde amnesia. Dental procedure using midazolm which cause anterograde amnesia can be effective treatment strategy in autism patient.

Deubiquitinase YOD1 potentiates YAP/TAZ activities through enhancing ITCH stability

Kim, Youngeun,Kim, Wantae,Song, Yonghee,Kim, Jeong-Rae,Cho, Kyungjoo,Moon, Hyuk,Ro, Simon Weonsang,Seo, Eunjeong,Ryu, Yeon-Mi,Myung, Seung-Jae,Jho, Eek-Hoon National Academy of Sciences 2017 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Vol.114 No.18

<P>Hippo signaling controls the expression of genes regulating cell proliferation and survival and organ size. The regulation of core components in the Hippo pathway by phosphorylation has been extensively investigated, but the roles of ubiquitination-deubiquitination processes are largely unknown. To identify deubiquitinase(s) that regulates Hippo signaling, we performed unbiased siRNA screening and found that YOD1 controls biological responses mediated by YAP/TAZ. Mechanistically, YOD1 deubiquitinates ITCH, an E3 ligase of LATS, and enhances the stability of ITCH, which leads to reduced levels of LATS and a subsequent increase in the YAP/TAZ level. Furthermore, we show that the miR-21-mediated regulation of YOD1 is responsible for the cell-density-dependent changes in YAP/TAZ levels. Using a transgenic mouse model, we demonstrate that the inducible expression of YOD1 enhances the proliferation of hepatocytes and leads to hepatomegaly in a YAP/TAZ-activity-dependent manner. Moreover, we find a strong correlation between YOD1 and YAP expression in liver cancer patients. Overall, our data strongly suggest that YOD1 is a regulator of the Hippo pathway and would be a therapeutic target to treat liver cancer.</P>

문화예술교육 효과의 지속성 연구

정문성(Jeong, Moonseong),유진은(Yoo, Jineun),전영은(Jeon, Youngeun),박새롬(Park, Saerom) 한국열린교육학회 2014 열린교육연구 Vol.22 No.1

본 연구는 초등학교에서 받은 문화예술교육이 졸업 후에도 지속적 영향을 주는지를 확인하려는 목적을 가지고 있다. 이를 위해 1기 예술꽃 씨앗학교로 선정된 10개 초등학교 졸업생 200명을 대상으로 설문과 면접조사를 하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 학생들은 초등학교 때의 문화예술교육이 문화예술적 영역뿐만 아니라 인성적 영역, 기타 학교 및 가정생활 영역에서 매우 긍정적 영향을 받았다고 인식하고 있었다. 둘째, 학생들은 예술꽃 씨앗학교 졸업 이후에 진학 학교에서의 문화예술경험이 현격하게 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 진학한 중학교가 문화예술을 경험할 기회를 제공하지 않는 것과 문화예술교육을 지원할 수 없는 가정환경 등이 중요한 원인이었다. 셋째, 졸업생들은 세 가지 유형으로 분류되었다. 단절형은 졸업이후 거의 문화예술경험을 하지 않는 경우, 부분지속형은 지역의 문화예술 활동단체에 가입하여 경험하는 경우, 지속형은 진학한 중학교가 문화예술활동을 지원하는 학교이어서 지속적으로 경험하는 경우인데, 이는 매우 드문 경우에 속한다. 초등학교 때 집중적으로 받은 문화예술교육의 효과가 지속적으로 극대화되기 위해서는 학교급의 연계가 필요하며, 진학한 상급학교에 문화예술 프로그램이 없더라도 모교가 '졸업생-재학생간의 멘토링 활동', '졸업생 공연' 등 졸업생의 문화예술적 소양을 발휘할 수 있는 기회를 지속적으로 제공하는 방안 등이 요구된다. The Korean Ministry of Culture, Sport, and Tourism, recognizing the importance of School Arts and Culture Education (SACE), has been supporting selected elementary school students in economically and culturally disadvantaged regions to obtain cultural and artistic experiences. The purpose of this study was to examine the continuous effects of the SACE on the recipients after graduation. In order to achieve this, the first stage SACE alumni of 200, currently middle school students, were contacted for questionnaires and interviews. The results were as follows. Firstly, the first stage alumni strongly perceived the SACE beneficial to their character building, satisfactory school and family life, and cultural and artistic capacity development. Secondly, their in-school cultural and artistic experiences dramatically diminished after graduation, partly due to the insufficient opportunities for cultural and artistic experiences provided by their middle schools and their caregivers at home. Thirdly, the alumni can be categorized in three groups: discontinued, partly continued, and continued. Students in the discontinued group had hardly cultural and artistic experiences after graduation. Those in the partly continued group joined regional cultural and artistic organizations, and thus had some experiences. Those lucky students whose middle schools support cultural and artistic activities were categorized as the continued group, but this cases were quite rare. To maximize the continued effectiveness of the cultural and artistic education, elementary schools and middle schools need to collaborate together. Furthermore, their alma mater could provide opportunities to the alumni such as student-graduate mentoring or graduate performance programs.

Formal Synthesis of Fesoterodine by Acid-Facilitated Aromatic Alkylation : Formal Synthesis of Fesoterodine

Lee, Youngeun,Shabbir, Saira,Jeong, Yuri,Ban, Jaeyoung,Rhee, Hakjune Wiley (John WileySons) 2015 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.36 No.12