Korean Dictionaries and Some Model Dictionaries of the World : Critical Essays toward the Plan for a New Korean Dictionary

Lee, Sang Sup,Nam, Ki Shim,Ahn, Sam Huan,Choi, Young Ai,Hong, Chai Song 연세대학교 언어정보개발원 1988 사전편찬학 연구 Vol.1 No.1

After briefly reviewing the history of lexcoigraphy in modem Korea, Nam Kishim tackles many problems created by the general deficiency of current Korean monolingual dictionaries in phonological morphological and semantic points. For example, most Korean dictionaries do not treat such phonological changes as the shortening of the stem vowel ㅓ in 더운, the prenominal form of the adjective 덥다, whose stem vowel ㅓ is pronounced long. He also takes issue with the practice of Korean dictionaries of including all kinds of proper names on little reliable principles : a typical dictionary enters a 600m-high hill while excluding better-known mountains higher than that. Hong Chai-song concentrates on the often misguiding information on transitive / intransitive verbs in current dictionaries. For example, a representative dictionary designates the verb 뛰다 simply as intransitive. But it is quite often used as an transitive also. In the sentence, 철수는 운동장을 뛰었다, 운동장 is the object of the transitive verb 뛰다. How could the compilers miss such an obvious fact? Hong suggests that they may have not been interested in being grammatically informative. A historical survey of the Oxford English Dictionary(OED) is given by Lee Sang-sup, with special emphasis on the vast amount of quotations from real sources contributed by thousands of volunteer readers through several decades and on its unwavering historical principle. A comparison between the OED's definition of Kimchi and a Korean dictionary's 김치 is given, showing the difference of principle in treating the same lexical item. Ahn Sam-huan presents a detailed account of Grimm's Deutsches Wo¨rterbuch which took generations of German lexicographers 133 years from its inception to its completion in 1971. On the basis of his study, Ahn suggests that future dictionary makers should cooperate as a group on a long-range comprehensive project. A moltivolume dictionary is an all-important cultural event for the whole nation, not to be influenced by private commercial interests. Choi Young-ai's survey of Chinese lexicography highlights the now on-going publication of 漢語字典 and 漢語詞典, admirable results of the cooperative effort of hundreds of Chinese scholars, a modus operandi for the Yonsei University graze to adopt in planning a new dictionary of the Korean language.

지체장애인의 자립도와 자립생활을 위한 서비스 지원에 관한 연구

남연희,김영삼 한국장애인재활협회 2005 재활복지 Vol.9 No.1

본 연구는 사회복지서비스의 제공에 있어 장애인의 '주도적 참여'가 보장되어야 한다는 이념이자 실천 전략인 자립생활운동 통해 지체장애인의 자립생활을 위한 사회복지 서비스 지원방안을 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 연구목적을 달성하고자 전라북도 5개 시·군 지역에 거주하는 183명의 지체장애인을 대상으로 조사연구를 실시하였다. 본연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 자립생활 지원을 위하여 교육의 기회를 넓히고, 직업을 통해 안정적 수입이 보장될 수 있도록 해야 할 것이다. 둘째, 장애인 중심, 소비자 주권이 실현된 이용자중심의 서비스로의 전환되어야 할 것이다. 셋째, 사회적 자립도가 자립도 중에서 가장 낮은 결과와 자립도와 서비스 지원간의 상관관계가 자조집단이 높은 것을 통하여 동료상담 서비스와 자조집단 서비스를 강화해야 할 것이다. 넷째, 가장 필요한 서비스와 국가나 사회에 요구하는 서비스. 자립생활을 위한 서비스로 경제적 지원라고 응답한 결과를 통하여 장애인의 기본적인 생존권을 확보하고, 선택권 행사를 위해 장애인 연금제도가 시행되어야 할 것이다. 끝으로 본 연구대상자들은 지역적인 한계로 인해 자립생활운동의 선이해가 절대적으로 부족하였고, 자립 패러다임으로 전환하지 못하고 재활 패러다임에 머물러 있었다. 따라서 자립생활 운동에 대한 전국적인 홍보와 교육 및 실천현장의 변화가 이루어져야 할 것이다. The purpose of this study was to suggest the independent living for physically disabled person. This study also was to provide a fundamental framework in disabled person welfare policy. For this purpose, We surveyed 183 physically disabled person around Jeonbuk area. The results of this were as follows; First, It is necessary to provide income with vocational rehabilitation, education. Second, It is necessary to convert consumer service for the disabled person. Third, It need to be reinforced peer counseling for the independent living. Forth, It is necessary to increase of the allowance and establish disabled people-pension for the existence right. Finally, It is necessary to increase of the independent living movement, Additionally, I·L education programs should be established.

웹 기반의 VRML 저작도구 설계 및 구현

김남규,박홍진,김영찬,고영삼 중앙대학교 정보통신연구소 2000 정보통신연구소논문집 Vol.2 No.2

웹 기술과 컴퓨터 하드웨어 기술이 빠르게 발전함에 따라 편리하고 현실적인 인터페이 스는 전송시간과 실행시간 보다 중요�. VRML은 웹에서 가상 현실을 구현하는 적합한 언어지만 일반 사용자에게 사용하기에 너무 어렵다. 또한, VRML이 변경될 때 마다 다시 구성해야하는 복잡성이 있다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 본 논문을 웹 기반의 VRML 저작도구를 구현한다. 또한 기존의 VRML과 데이터베이스 시스템을 분석하여 확장된 VRML 지원 시스템을 구현하여 이를 평가한다. As the web technology and the computer hardware have been rapidoy evolving, the convenient interface and reality is more important than the transmission time and the execution time. For satisfying these requirements, VRML is the most suitable language to implement virtual reality on the Web. However, it is too difficult for non-expert to use VRML. It is also complicated to reconstruct VRML whenever it changes. In order to resolve these problems, this paper implements VRML Authoring Tool based on web. Also, this paper analyze the problem of the existing the cooperating VRML and Database system, implement the extended VRML supporting system. and evaluate it with the existing system.

스포츠 사회적 환경요인이 발레(BALLET) 대중화에 미치는 영향 분석

김남영,지삼업 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.6

This study shows the social environment factors in sports have an effect on a wide spread ballet. There are direct suggestion to broaden a wide spread ballet in Korea which is affected with the social environment factors. Therefore, it classifies the social environment factors into the mass media factors, a cultural and politic factors, industrial factors and programing factors. First, the mass media decrease the public interests and understanding. Second, there is a need to fund from Government and gather a social function in cultural policy. Third, it isn't easy for an awareness of noble culture to access people directly. Four, industrial factor lacks in a strategic marketing : the lacksofa corps de ballet, an attracting tourist and a service. Five, a few people can afford this kindofculture, people are needed a help Government fund it and put it in the education policy.

철강 제조업체 근로자에서 효소면역측정법을 통한 B형 간염 바이러스 표지자 조사

이종영,강승원,하명화,김중구,배삼덕,김두희,남복동 大韓産業醫學會 1996 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.8 No.2

포항 지역 한 철강 제조업에서 1995년 1월부터 10월 사이에 실시한 정기 건강진단을 받은 남자 근로자 11,523명을 대상으로 HBsAg 및 Anti-HBs, HBeAg 및 Auti-HBe은 EIA법으로, SGOT 및 SGPT는 반응속도법(IU)으로 검사하였다. 그리고 이들 대상자에서 교육정보, 근무 형태, 음주 및 흡연습관과 간기능 이상 여부를 조사하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. B형 간염 표지자의 분포를 보면 HBsAg(+)/Anti-HBs(-)는 8.1%, HBsAg(-)/Anti-HBs(+)는 60.5% 그리고 HBsAg(+)/Anti-HBs는 0.1%이었으며, HBsAg의 양성율은 8.2%, Anti-HBs 양성율은 60.6%이었다. 2. 연령에 따라 HBsAg(+)/Anti-HBs(-)와 HBsAg(-)-HBs(+)가 유의하게 증가한 반면(p<0.05), 교육정도와 근무형태에 있어서는 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없었다. 3. 음주율은 HBsAg(+)/Anti-HBs(-)에서 HBsAg(-)/Anti-HBs(-)와 HBsAg(-)/Anti-HBs(+)의 84.6% 및 85.7%에 비해 낮지만 73.9%나 되었고, 흡연율은 HBsAg(-)/Anti-HBs(+), HBsAg(+)/Anti-HBs(-) 및 HBsAg(-)/Anti-HBs(-)에서 54.3%, 53.7% 및 53.0%의 순서로 나타났다. HBsAg(+)/Anti-HBs(-)에서 간기능 이상자가 40.1%이었으나 HBsAg(-)Anti-HBs(-)와 HBsAg(-)/Anti-HBs(+)에서도 각각 21.9% 및 18.4%를 차지하였다. 4. HBsAg(+)에서의 e항원에 대한 표지자의 분포를 보면 HBeAg(+)/Anti-HBe(-)는 31.3%, HBeAg(-)/AntiHBe(+)는 55.0% 그리고 HBeAg(+)/Anti-HBe(+)는 1.6%이었고 HBeAg(+)/Anti-HBe(-)는 연령에 따라 감소하고 HBeAg(-)/AntiHBs(-)와 HBeAG(-)/AntiHBe(+)는 증가하였다. HBsAg 양성자중 HBeAg의 총 양성율은 32.9%로 연령이 증가할수록 유의하게 감소하였다. 본 연구는 근로자의 B형 간염 표지자 조사에 있어 Anti-HBs의 검사에서는 EIA 방법으로 실시해야 하는 근거를 제시하는 것이며, 철강산업 근로자에서는 B형간염 이외의 간장질환에도 관심을 가져야 할 것으로 보이며 음주 문제에 대한 대책마련이 시급히 이루어 져야 할 것으로 생각된다. A study for seroprevalence of Hepatitis B virus markers (HBsAg, Anti-HBs, HBeAg and Anti-HBe) by EIA method and the Liver Function Test(SGOT and SGPT) using kinetic method was carried out from January to October 1995 among male workers of a major iron and steel manufacturing company located in Pohang. The results were as follows; 1. The distribution of hepatitis B virus markers showed that the proportions of HBsAg(+)/Anti-HBs(-), HBsAg(-)/Anti-HBs(+) and HBsAg(+)/Anti-HBs(+) were 8.1%, 60.5% and 0.1%, respectively. The positive rate of HBsAg in all subjects was 8.2%, whereas that of anti-HBs was 60.6%. 2. The proportions of HBsAg(+)/Anti-HBs(-) and HBsAg(-)/Anti-HBs(+) increased significantly with age. While the distribution of hepatitis B virus markers exhibited no significant differences among the groups classified by educational background or work type. 3. The proportion of drinkers in HBsAg(+)/Anti-HBs(-)(73.9%) was significantly lower than those of HBsAg(-)/Anti-HBs(-) and HBsAg(-)/Anti-HBs(+) (84.6% and 85.7%, respectively). The proportions of smoking for the three groups of HBsAg(-)/Anti-HBs(+), HBsAg(+)/Anti-HBs(-) and HBsAg(-)/Anti-HBs(-) were 54.3%, 53.7% and 53.0%, respectively(p<0.01). The proportion of the subjects with abnormal liver function test in HBsAg(+)/Anti-HBs(-) was 40.1%, whereas those in HBsAg(-)/Anti-HBs(-) and HBsAg(-)/Anti-HBs(+) were 21.9% and 18.4%, respectively. 4. The distribution of e Ag markers among HBsAg(+) subjects showed that the proportions of HBeAg(+)/Anti-HBe(-), HBeAg(-)/Anti-HBe(+) and HBeAg(+)/Anti-HBe(+) were 31.3%, 55.0% and 1.6%, respectively. The proportion of HBeAg(+)/Anti-HBe(-) decreased significantly with age and those of HBeAg(-)/Anti-HBe(-) and HBeAg(-)/Anti-HBe(+) increased with age. The positive rate of HBeAg among HBsAg(+) subjects was 32.9%. In conclusion, as a screening method, EIA is recommended to test hepatitis B virus markers, especially when examining Anti-HBs more sensitively. For the workers of the iron and steel manufacturing company studied, liver diseases caused by other than hepatitis B should be given a special care including an education avoiding alcohol drinking.

전이성 뇌종양에 대한 고식적 방사선치료의 결과

고영삼,오윤경,남택근 조선대학교 2003 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.28 No.1

Background and Obiectives : To evaluate the role of palliative radiotherapy in the treatment of metastatic brain tumor with respect to response, survival and prognostic factors, retrospectively Materials ðods : From Jan 1998 to Jan 2003, a total of 57 patients diagnosed as metastatic brain tumor were referred for palliative radiotherapy Of them, forty-four patients were eligible for this study. The most common primary tumor was lung cancer in 31 patients (70.5%). A total doses of 27.5-40.0 Gy were delivered to whole brain with daily doses of 2.0-3.0 Gy To evaluate the treatment response, all patients were evaluated by neurological functional classification prior to and after radiotherapy Results : The positive response was noted in 36 patients (81.8%) and 8 patients (18.2%) did not improve. The median survival time of all patients was 6 months. 1-and 2-year survival rates were 17.4% and 2.9%, respectively. The median survival time of patients younger than 60 vs older were 9 vs 4 months (p=0.009), respectively. The median survival time of patients with stable vs progressive vs unknown primary status were 9 vs 4 vs 5 months (p=0.003), respectively Multivariate analysis showed that age and primary tumor status were independently significant prognostic factors affecting survival. Conclusion : The radiotherapy could relieve neurological symptoms effectively and promptly in most patients and prolong survival of patients. The most significant factors affecting survival were age and primary tumor status, and therefore more definitive treatment modality including surgical resection or radiosurgery should be considered in the patients with favorable prognostic factors.

섬바디의 家畜 飼料化에 關한 硏究 : 섬바디의 發芽 特性 및 初期生育 促進 方法에 對하여 On the characteri tics of germination and the method of improving the early stage growth of Dystaenia takesimana

白泳基,許三男 全北大學校 1979 論文集 Vol.21 No.-

To find out the factors causing the slow growth of Dystaenia takesimana in the early stage of growth, its germination and growing characteristics were studied through investing changes in seed nutrient contents and the efficiency of nitrogen utilization during germination and early growth. The results were as follows: 1. The time required for germination for Dystaenia takesimana was longer than for alfalfa or orchard grass. 2. Carbohydrates in Dystaenia takesimana seed was hardly changed during germination, and carbohydrates in cotyledon was lower than that in root on the contrary to orchard grass. 3. Protein content of the seeds of Dystaenia takesimana was increased in the linear pattern as germination progressed. 4. Changes in oil content of Dystaenia takesimana was very little during germination, while the seeds of alfalfa and orchard grass were greatly decreased. 5. Compost was most effective for the growth of Dystaenia takesimana and NO_3 -N was least effective among nitrogen sources investigated. 6. There were significant correlation between yield and total nitrogen absorbed(0.9265^**), efficiency of fertilizer(0.9412^**), and nitrogen efficiency(0.7984^*). 7. Root growth of Dystaenia takesimana was very poor during the first nine months of growth which was high thereafter as compared to its shoot growth. 8. The ratio of leaf to the shoot of Dystaenia takesimana was decreased with shoot growth which was reverse with alfalfa. 9. The neutral soil was definitely for better growth of Dystaenia takesimana. 10. When 55% of the sun-light was blocked, its growth and yield were much better.

FCL(5-FU, Carboplatin, Leucovorin) 항암 화학요법에서 Gm-CSF의 효과

최지영,김현수,김종숙,박상준,윤환중,조덕연,남상륜,김삼용 忠南大學校 癌共同硏究所 1998 癌共同硏究所 硏究誌 Vol.2 No.1

Background: One of the major side effects of cancer chemotherapy is myelosuppression. Neutropenia and/or thrombocytopenia are dose-limiting factors in chemotherapy. Colony-stimulating factor induces proliferation and functional maturation of hematopoietic progenitor cells. GM-CSF is primarily active on progenitor cells of granulocytic and monocytic lineage. Methods: Fifteen patients with histologically proven malignancy diagnosed at Chungnam National University Hospital from January 1993 to August 1995 were included in this study. We could evaluate the clinical efficacy of GM-CSF in 13 patients undergoing FCL(5-FU, Carboplatin and Leucovorin) chemotherapy; the first cycles involved no GM-CSF while the second cycles involved GM-CSF on day 6 through 15 of chemotherapy. Results: 1) The subjects were fifteen patients in all, there were five patients with head and neck cancer, which was the most common types of maligancy. There were four patients with colon cancer, two patients with stomach cancer, and one patient with breast cancer, gallbladder cancer, cervix cancer and cholangiocarcinoma respectively, two patients, who did not complete two cycles of chemotherapy were excluded. 2) Age distribution was from 38 years to 78 years with a median age of 57. 3) In FCL chemotherapy cycles with GM-CSF, the duration of neutropenia(<500/μL) was 0.5±0.3 day, while FCL chemotherapy cycles without GM-CSF, it was 2.9±0.7 day(P=0.008). 3) There was no significant difference in platelet count between the two chemotherapy cycles(P=0.133). 4) Febrile duration without GM-CSF was 4.9±2.1 day, but with GM-CSF the duration was 1.3±0.7 day, which was significantly different(P=0.003). The duration of antibiotics use with GM-CSF was 1.7±1.2 day and without GM-CSF was 6.8±3.2 day, also significantly different(P=0.002). But hospital stay between the two cycles were not significantly different(P=0.064). Conclusion: GM-CSF was effective in preventing or restoring bone marrow depression after FCL chemotherapy.

Antimicrobial Activity of the Synthetic Peptide Scolopendrasin II from the Centipede Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans

( Young Nam Kwon ),( Joon Ha Lee ),( In Woo Kim ),( Sang Hee Kim ),( Eun Young Yun ),( Sung Hee Nam ),( Mi Young Ahn ),( Mihye Jeong ),( Dong Chul Kang ),( In Hee Lee ),( Jae Sam Hwang ) 한국미생물 · 생명공학회 2013 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.23 No.10

The centipede Scolopendra subpinipes mutilans is a medicinally important arthropod species. However, its transcriptome is not currently available and transcriptome analysis would be useful in providing insight into a molecular level approach. Hence, we performed de novo RNA sequencing of S. subpinipes mutilans using next-generation sequencing. We generated a novel peptide (scolopendrasin II) based on a SVM algorithm, and biochemically evaluated the in vitro antimicrobial activity of scolopendrasin II against various microbes. Scolopendrasin II showed antibacterial activities against gram-positive and -negative bacterial strains, including the yeast Candida albicans and antibiotic-resistant gram-negative bacteria, as determined by a radial diffusion assay and colony count assay without hemolytic activity. In addition, we confirmed that scolopendrasin II bound to the surface of bacteria through a specific interaction with lipoteichoic acid and a lipopolysaccharide, which was one of the bacterial cell-wall components. In conclusion, our results suggest that scolopendrasin II may be useful for developing peptide antibiotics.

Immunohistochemical Identification of Myenteric Neurons in Gerbil Small Intestine.

Young-sam Nam,Dae-won Chung,Heung-shik S. Lee,Yeo-sung Yoon,In-se Lee 대한수의학회 2003 대한수의학회 학술대회발표집 Vol.2003 No.-