종교와 선교, 그리고 문화

권영국 국제기독교언어문화연구원 1999 기독교언어문화논집 Vol.3 No.-

Dr. Young Kook Kwon. 1999. Religion, Christian Mission, and Culture- Collected Papers on Christian Language Culture. Religion exists in the midst of human life. It is not something that is unrelated to man's practical life context and seeks something beyond. Human religions should not be taken a part alone from reality of human life to be understood correctly of their meanings and functions in human society. Human being is a culture bound existence. Culture is a way of living of human being that guides and determines human life. Within a particular life situation each society has developed its own way of living that fits best to their living context. Culture includes whole aspect of human life and provides various means of life. Not only the visible material culture but also the invisible social and ideal culture is included in the concept of culture that signifies the ways of living Because of this reason, gospel mission can not neglect the culture of the very society to which the church carries the gospel. Gospel is carried not into a cultural vaccum but into a particular life structure that has been built, used and modified for a long period of history by the people of particular culture. It has to be pointed out clearly that man's external ways of living and internal value, social structure, ethics, worldview, religious tendency, etc. are all geared by their own culture. Eventhough we are not to assume blindly the culture-determinism, its overwhelming influence in human life can never be over emphasized particularly in the area gospel mission. (Paster of An-sung the First Church)

Labialization and Loss of Middle English /x

Young-Kook Kwon 한국영어학학회 2012 영어학연구 Vol.18 No.1

This paper investigates phonological developments of /x/ which took place during the transition from Middle English to Early Modern English: labialization of [x] to [f]; the loss of [x, ç]. Specifically, this paper attempts to explain why the change of word-final [x] to [f] is accompanied by the short nucleus whereas the loss of [x, ç] before word-final [t] occurs only after a long nucleus and why [ç], unlike [x], never shows a parallel labialization. Despite their insightful account of the labialization of [x] to [f] within the framework of Articulatory Phonology, Browman and Goldstein (1990) do not deal with the other questions. Gussenhoven and van de Weijer (1990) provide a meticulous account of the labialization and the loss of [x] using a feature-geometric representation, but their claim for spontaneous labialization of [x] before Middle English Breaking seems unmotivated. Following Kwon's (2003) position that frequent interactions between vowels and /x/ throughout history of English are due to the affinity of V-Pl nodes within a rhyme, this paper attempts to propose a more natural analysis of the processes at hand using a feature-geometric representation: Middle English Breaking as a fusion of V-Pl nodes in V + /x/; labialization of [x] to [f] as the result of partial decomposition of [x]; loss of [x, ç] as the result of their total decomposition.

The Role of /x, r, l/ in Sound Changes: OE Breaking and other Processes

Young-Kook Kwon 한국영어학학회 2003 영어학연구 Vol.- No.16

Kwon, Young-Kook. 2003. The Role of /x, r, l/ in Sound Change: OE Breaking and other Processes. English Language and Linguistics 16, 243-270. This paper investigates diphthong-related sound changes that affected the vowel system in Old and Early Middle English in the framework of Optimality Theory. Old English Breaking, Northumbrian Retraction, Anglian Smoothing and Early Middle English Coalescence are paid special attention. Past studies do not answer why these diphthong-related sound changes tend to recur before /x, r, I/ throughout the history of English. In addition, such studies analyze each change individually but do not provide a unified account that captures structural coherence among these changes. It will be shown that the combination of, on the one hand, an enhanced theory of representations reflecting temporal relations of the segments involved and, on the other hand, the Optimality Theory of grammar makes possible a unified and natural account of these sound changes. More generally, this paper lends support to OT as a framework for explaining sound change and variation.

Old English Breaking and Anglian Smoothing Revisited: An Optimality-theoretic Account

Kwon,Young-Kook 한국언어학회 2009 언어 Vol.34 No.2

This paper reexamines a sequence of sound changes, i.e. Old English Breaking and Anglian Smoothing, based on the representational account in Kwon (2004). With a battery of markedness and well-formedness constraints along with faithfulness constraints, and with the constraint-reranking mechanism, this paper shows that an Optimality-theoretic approach can successfully account for these two seemingly paradoxical sound changes in OE. The results of this paper will also show that sound changes like Old English Breaking and Anglian Smoothing, both occurring largely in the same phonological environment, have to be understood as non-directional fluctuation between two opposite tendencies and thus make a strong case for non-teleological sound changes.

대전시 노은 도매시장 채소류의 농약 잔류 실태 및 식이섭취량 추정

한국탁,이규승,이은경,이용재,고광용,원동준,이정원,권순덕 한국환경농학회 2003 한국환경농학회지 Vol.22 No.3

대전시 노은 도매시장에서 채취한 6종의 채소류 중 농약잔류량을 조사한 후 이에 대한 위해성 평가를 실시하였다. 전체 100건의 분석시료 중 농약이 검출된 시료의 비율은 46.0%이었고, 잔류허용기준 초과비율은 6.0% 이었다. 검출비율이 높은 시료는 상추(85.0%), 깻잎(80.0%), 오이(60.0%) 순이었고, 상추 3건, 깻잎 3건이 허용기준을 초과하였다. 살균제는 dicar-boximide계, 유기염소계, azole계 농약, 살충제는 유기인계, 합성 pyrethroid계 농약이 많이 검출되었다. 검출빈도가 높은 성분은 procymidone, chlorpyrifos, chlorothalonil, cypermethrin, EPN의 순이었다. 위해성을 평가하기 위해서 각 농작물에 대한 농약의 추정 섭취량과 ADI를 비교한 결과, 허용기준을 초과한 깻잎의 bitertanol, triflumizole, iprobenphos가 다른 성분에 비하여 높은 비율을 보였다. 그러나 각 농산물의 식이섭취량이 적어 ADI에 대한 추정섭취량의 비율이 0.46%이하로 나타나 그 영향이 매우 낮은 것으로 판단되었다. Pesticide residues in some vegetables collected at Noeun wholesale market in Daejeon were surveyed and assessed their risk In 100 samples, the detection rate of pesticide was 46.0% and the rate exceed MRL was 6.0%. Commodities showing high detection rate were lettuce(85.0%), perilla leaf(80.0%) and cucumber(60.0%). Dicarboximide, organochlorine, and azole fungicides and organophosphorus and pyrethroid insecticides were detected. Detection frequency of pesticide was in the order of procymidone, chlorpyrifos, chlerothalonil, cypermethrin and EPN. When the estimated intake amount of the pesticides were compared with ADI to assess their risk, bitertanol, triflumizole and iprobenphos in perilla leaf were higher rate than the other vegetables. However the total amounts of intake of pesticides were estimated to less than 0.46% of ADI.

다중 트랜스퓨터상에서 필기체 숫자 인식 시스템의 구현

李鍾國,權寧淡 嶺南大學校 基礎科學硏究所 1992 基礎科學硏究 Vol.12 No.-

In order that off-line handwritten digit recogniton system may be put to practical use, recognition speed as well as recognition rate must be considered. In this paper, we proposed a method of off-line handwritten digit recognition system and implemented it on Multitransputer in parallel. The whole processing scheme includes, thinning, feature extration, unique information extraction and recognition. We construct a 4-mesh connected processor array and allocate four processors for each processing tasks for parallel processing. In our experiment, recognition rate of 92% was obtained and recognition speed for each digit was 5856×64μsec and 2831×64μsec in sequential processing and parallel processing, respectively.

Thin 실리콘 기판을 이용한 MEMS 소자의 패키징

박윤권,김용국,김훈,이윤희,김철주,주병권 경북대학교 센서기술연구소 2002 센서技術學術大會論文集 Vol.13 No.1

대구지역 고등학생들의 흡연실태 및 니코틴 의존도

서영숙,윤희정,권진희,이성국 韓國學校保健學會 2003 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.16 No.1

The purpose of this study was to surveyed the smoking status and pattern, nicotine dependence and factors associated with smoking and nicotine dependence for high school students in Daegu. In March. 2000, 1,593 students from 7 male and 6 female high schools located in Taegu were assessed with self-completing questionnaire. The major findings were as follows; Percentage of male smokers was 15.0% in general high school, 30.9% in business high school and that of female smokers was 5.0% in whole woman's high school. The median score of FTQ was 4.0 among male smokers and female smokers. the mean of FTQ score was 4.07±1.96 in male and 3.94±1.63 in female. Percentage of students with high FTQ score(FTQ≥7) was 13.3% in male and 5.9% in female. In multiple logistic regression analysis, smoking had significant association with general characteristics such as personal-specifics factors, family environment factors and school environment factors. In multiple logistic regression analysis, nicotine dependence had significant association with school-age and duration of smoking. On consideration of above findings, to prevent students from smoking and to reduce the smoking rate, we have to try together in house, school and society.

자발성 뇌교출혈 환자의 예후에 관한 임상 분석

조재영,석종식,민병국,권정택,최덕영,황성남,김영백,박승원 중앙대학교 의과대학 의과학연구소 2002 中央醫大誌 Vol.27 No.1

Patients with spontaneous pontine hemorrhage very often develop setvere disturbances of consciousness,pupilary abnormalities, respiratory and motor. They have high mortality rate. Therefore, I analyzed the correlation between the Glasgow outcome scale(GOS)and clincial manifestations or computed tomographic(CT)findings in 48 patients with spontaneous pontine hemorrhage to clarify factors predicting the prognosis. I examined 48 Patients with spontaneous pontine hemorrhage; 33 males and 15 females, age 54.6±8.99(mean±S.D.;range 39 to 68)brought to our hospital between January 1995 and December 1999, retrospectively. Correlations between the clinical manifestations, CT findings and the GOS was assessed with multivariate regression analysis. The results were as follow: 1) Patients with the pontine hemorrhage were of 8.8% in those with intracerebral hemorrhage. The ratio of male and female was 33 to 15. The incidence of age is eqial to 40,50 and 60. Total mortality was 41.6%. 2) The poor prognostic factor were that; Glasgow coma scale(GCS)3∼8, irregular respiration. pupilary abnormality, quadriplegia, Brain CT typeⅠ(massive), hydrocephalus, extrapontine extension, Intraventricular hemorrhage(IVH). These clinical analysis should be useful in determining the level of care and future resuscitative efforts.

압전박막공진기 설계 및 제작

김인태,박윤권,김용국,이윤희,이전국,김남수,주병권 경북대학교 센서기술연구소 2002 센서技術學術大會論文集 Vol.13 No.1