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신영준,장명덕,배진호,권난주,여상인,이희순,노석구 한국초등과학교육학회 2005 초등과학교육 Vol.24 No.2
In this study, we had tried to present a plan for improving the actual conditions of practical utilization of teaching material for 6th grade science developed by Ministry of Education & Human Resources Development and distributed to all elementary schools in Korea. Also we presented ways of better utilization of the teaching material after investigating the actual conditions of practical utilization. A survey was made to investigate and collect all data in the major metropolitan cities, the Kangwon, Chungcheong, Honam, and Kyeongsang area, respectively. We surveyed 316 6th grader teachers to investigate the actual conditions of distribution and utilization of teaching material as a general research. In addition, we surveyed 46 teachers to investigate the organization and content of teaching material as a particular research. The results are as follows. First, the teaching material was not approximately transmitted and kept to 6th grader teachers. Second, the utilization guide was not made. Third, it was reported that the thematic divisions of teaching material was a strong point, but the less detailed experiment manual was a weak point. Fourth, the consideration of content difficulties and simplicity was necessary to improve the material. Fifth, additional items should be included in the introductory presentation, convenience of reorganization, activity material causing learning interest, guidance of substitution experiment, and more concrete notice of experiment activity. Finally, there were positive responses of more than 4.0 point of Likert scale (1 to 5 point scale) in detail investigations of thematic items, which could have possibility that the teaching material was helpful to elementary school science field.
조용애(Young Ae Cho),구미옥(Mee Ock Gu),정재심(Jae Sim Jeong),은영(Young Eun),김신미(Shin Mi Kim),정인숙(Ihn Sook Jung),박명숙(Myung Sook Park),권정순(Jeong Soon Kwon),정영선(Young Sun Jung),김경숙(Kyeongsug Kim),박명화(Myong Hwa Pa 한국근거기반간호학회 2013 근거와 간호 Vol.1 No.1
Purpose: This study was conducted to identify evidence-based nursing (EBN) with directors of nursing and nurses who took full charge of evidence-based practice (EBP) and nursing education at general hospitals in Korea. Methods: Using a questionnaire, the data were collected from 30 nursing directors and 27 nurses responsible for EBP at 30 general hospitals in Korea from August to September, 2013. and analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results: Directors of nursing and those in charge of EBP and nursing education appeared to perceive the importance of EBP, though approximately 60% of general hospitals showed insufficient status for EBN. There were wide differences in EBP educational programs, and EBP training courses, and EBN project implementation in accordance with institutional support. Conclusion: The institutional support should take a leading role in providing nurses with more viable strategies to get EBN settled in clinical nursing settings.
Effects of lipopolysaccharide and CpG-DNA on burn-induced skin injury
( Byoung Kwon Park ),( Dong Bum Kim ),( Sun Hee Cho ),( Jae Nam Seo ),( Jae Bong Park ),( Yong Sun Kim ),( Ihn Geun Choi ),( Hyeok Yil Kwon ),( Young Hee Lee ),( Hyung Joo Kwon ) 생화학분자생물학회(구 한국생화학분자생물학회) 2011 BMB Reports Vol.44 No.4
Destruction of the skin barrier by thermal injury induces microbial invasion, which can lead to the development of systemic infection and septic shock. Microbial pathogens possess pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs), which are recognized by conserved receptors. To understand the role of PAMPs in thermal injury-induced mice, LPS or CpG-DNA were topically applied to dorsal skin after thermal injury. We observed an increase in the number of inflammatory cell infiltrates as well as thickening in the dermis upon treatment with LPS or CpG-DNA. We also found that expression of IL-1β, MIP-2, and RANTES induced by thermal injury was enhanced by LPS or CpG-DNA. In addition, the proportions of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in the spleen and lymph nodes were altered by LPS or CpG-DNA. These results provide important information concerning PAMPs-induced inflammation upon thermal injury and provide a basis for studying the role of PAMPs in thermal injury-induced complications. [BMB reports 2011; 44(4): 273-278]