Toward Enhancing the Quality of Elementary Education : Focusing on the Education of Humanity and Creative Problem Solving Abilities

Cho, Youn-Soon RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF CURRICULUM INSTRUCTION EWHA 2005 East west education Vol.22 No.-

The purpose of this paper is to explore the contents and strategies of humanity and creative problem solving education, as a valuable way to enhance the quality of elementary education. For the humanity education, three domains are identified, such as ‘self-respect', ‘respect for others', and the ‘perception of one's role as a member of a democratic society'. Likewise, specific factors for each domain are recognized. Also, it is suggested how to foster those factors through interactions between teachers and students within curricula and extracurricular situations. For the education of creative problem solving abilities, necessary subject knowledge & thinking skills are identified and explored within a curriculum. Futhermore, this paper prescribes how to implement the curriculum by using the PBL method.

심첨부 비후 심근증에서 심근 내 미세 관상동맥의 혈류 예비력 평가 : 경흉부 도플러 심초음파를 이용한 연구 Study Using Transthoracic Doppler Echocardiography

윤호중,박철수,신재원,임상현,조은주,정해억,전희경,오용석,정욱성,김재형,최규보,홍순조 대한순환기학회 2004 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.34 No.3

소뇌에 발생한 과립구성 육종 : 증례보고

윤승환,변진수,홍순기,김헌주,한용표,양재승,조미연 대한신경외과학회 1995 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.24 No.8

Granulocytic sarcoma, a rare extramedullary solid tumor arising from early myeloid precursors, is capable of invading the meninges or the brain parenchyma. The tumor may occur during or after the onset of systemic myelogenous leukemia. On rare occasions, the tumor may evolve before the onset of systemic myelogenous leukemia. Children are affected more often than adults, but sex is not related. Although no definite target area of the brain can be demonstrated, there may be some predilection of the tumor for the posterior fossa. The authors report a case of 4-year-old-boy with granulocytic sarcoma occuring in the posterior fossa presenting with gait disturbance and torticollis. The patient was treated by surgical removal of the tumor, thereby avoiding the potentially lethal complication of a posterior fassa mass. This rare case is reported together a review of the literature.

두부손상시 발견된 뇌혈관질환

윤승환,변진수,홍순기,김헌주,한용표 대한신경외과학회 1995 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.24 No.10

Five separate incidences of patients with cerebrovascular disease(CVD) were revealed among 555 craniocerebral traumatic victims between 1991 and 1992. The 5 cases of with cerebrovascular disease revealed included 3 aneuryms. 1 arteriovenous malformation and 1 spontaneous intracerebral hematoma caused by angiographic study. The frequent use of computerized tomographic scans in the evaluation of head-injured victims can well demonstrate an intracerebral hemmorrhage, but may not get able to direct the associated cerebrovascular disease;whereas the efficacy of angiography, on the contrary, has been losing its popularity as diagnostic armamentarium. The importance of angiographic study should be considered, if clinical signs and/or brain CT ideate the possibility of cerebrovasular disease even during the course of head injury management.

주사전자현미경을 이용한 토마토에 발생하는 아메리카잎굴파리(Liriomyza trifolii)의 외부형태적 특징

윤영남,김기덕,박수진,김남성,서미자,채순용 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 2000 농업과학연구 Vol.27 No.1

SEM을 이용하여 아메리카잎굴파리(Liriomyza trifolii)의 암 ·수컷 성충의 외부형태적 특징을 살펴보았다. 더듬이에 있어 감각모의 3가지 형태는 더듬이가는마디(funicle)에서 관찰되었으며, 모상감각기(trlchold sensillum)는 말단 부위가 뽀족한 특징적인 형태를 하고 있고 감각기들 중에서 가장 많이 분포하고 있다. 원추상 감각기(basiconic sensillum)는 길이가 13㎛, 지름이 1.4㎛에서 1.2㎛인 원형곡선형이다. 홈형 감각기(grooved sensillum)는 간상(peg) 끝에서 나온 손 모양을 하고 있으며, 이 모든 감각기들은 후각과 연관되어져 있는것으로 추정된다. 구기는 홉즙형으로 작고 펼쳐진 윗입술(labrum)과 합쳐져서 하나의 연결된 주둥이(rostrum)을 형성하고 있다. 가느다란 한 쌍의 작은턱수염(maxillary palp)은 긴 관 모양으로 각각의 세로로 이어져 있다. 발마디는 5마디로 이루어져 있으며 그 한가운데에는 패드모양의 흡착반(pulvillus)과 가시모양의 발톱사이돌기(empodium)가 있다. 아메리카잎굴파리는 흡착반과 발톱사이돌기에서 미끄러운 표면에 부착할 수 있는 물질을 분비한다. 수컷의 생식기는 매우 복잡하며 삽입구(aedeagus)는 생식기관으로서 가장 일반적인모양이다. 반면에 암컷의 생식기는 상대적으로 간단한데 이 구조는 외부로 돌출된 관모양이었다. 또한 이러한 결과를 이미 발표된 다른 여러 종의파리와 비교하였다. The external morphology of male and female of Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) was studied using the scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Three types of sensilla were identified on the funicle of antennae. The trichoid sensilla were most conspicious and distributed with a characteristic sharp structure at the apical end. Basiconic sensilla were showed distal curvature about 13㎛ long and 1.2㎛ to 1.4㎛ in diameter. Grooved sensilla were showed a finger-like projections at the peg apex. The function of these sensilla likely to be olfactory. The mouthparts were adapted for sucking food, and formed a elongate rostrum which was incorporated with labrum. The labrum was a small and flap-like shape. The slender and paired maxillary palp seemed to combine with each other lengthwise to long tube. The tarsus typically consisted of 5 segments, which might be variously modified, principally by thickening or flattening. The segment healed a pair of claws. Beneath the claws, there was a pair of pad-like pulvillia and a bristle-like median empodium. L. trifolii secreted on the pulvillus and empodium an adhesive substance that enable them to cling to smooth surfaces. Male terminalia was complicated. The name 'aedeagus' seemed the best available general term for the copulatory organ, otherwise, female terminalia was usually relatively simple. This structure was reduced and formed a telescopic, eversible, and tubular ovipositor.

비지흥국의 색소 및 Monacolin K 함량

윤은경,김영희,김순동 한국식품저장유통학회 ( 구 한국농산물저장유통학회 ) 2003 한국식품저장유통학회지 Vol.10 No.3

두부폐기물인 비지와 M. Pilosus를 이용한 홍국제조의 가능성을 검토하기 위하여 건조분말 비지에 20%양의 물을 첨가하여 증자한 비지에 glucose(0~10%), monosodium glutamate(0~0.1%), 감귤과피물추출물(감귤과피 양으로 0~0.5%)의 첨가에 따른 색소 및 monacolin K 함량을 조사하였다. Glucose 첨가량을 10%로 하였을 때 색소 생성량이 O.D. 1.06으로 가장 높았으며 이 때의 monacolin K 함량은 96.385㎎%(w/w)이었다. Monosodium glutamate는 0.01%에서 색소 생성량이 O.D. 2.26으로 가장 높았으며 이때의 monacolin K 함량은 118.255㎎%(w/w)이었다. 감귤과피 물추출물(g/mL)의 경우는0.4%(v/w) 첨가하였을 때 색소 생성량이 O.D. 2.61로 가장 높았으며 이때의 monacolin K 함량은 104.505㎎%(w/w)이었다. This study was conducted to investigate the preparation possibility of Beni-koji by Monascus pilosus using dried soybean curd residue(Biji). The additional effect of water(0-50%), glucose(0-10%, w/w), monosodium glutamate(0-0.1%, w/w) and citrus peel water extracts (0-0.5%, v/w) on the pigment and monacolin K content of the Biji Beni-koji were examined. Optimal added amounts of water was 20% of dried Biji. The highest pigment content(OD at 500㎚) of Biji Beni-koji ws 1.06 in 10% glucose, 2.26 in 0.01% Monosodium glutamate and 2.61 in 0.4% citrus peel water extracts. The content of monacolin K in the Biji Beni-koji added with 10% glucose, 0.01% monosodium glutamate and 0.4% citrus peel water extracts showed 96.38㎎%(w/w), 118.25 ㎎%(w/w) and 104.50 ㎎%(w/w), respectively.

주사전자현미경을 이용한 무당벌레에 기생하는 무당벌레기생파리(Degeeria separata)의 외부형태적 특징

윤영남,김남성,김기덕,박수진,서미자,채순용 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 2000 농업과학연구 Vol.27 No.1

External morphological characteristics of male and female of Degeeria separata, which was endoparasited in adult of the Asian ladybird, were studied by using the scanning electron microscopy(SEM). The antenna of Degeeria separata was consisted of three segment and arista. Anstae were about 750㎛ length and 30㎛ in diameter. The surface of antennae was covered with many sensilla. They were long or short, slender or thick, and straight or curved. Each three morphological types of sensilla were observed on the second and third segment of antennae. The mouthpart was sponging type. It was consisted with clypeus, labellum, labium, labrum, and maxillary palp. The labellum is 400㎛ width and double folded vertically. The leg consist of tarsus, tarsus claw, pulvilli, and empodium.

韓國 市民社會의 成長過程硏究 : 6공화국까지의 구조변화를 중심으로 Focusing on the Structure Changes up to the 6th Republic

윤순갑,홍철 慶北大學敎 社會科學大學 1998 社會科學 Vol.10 No.-

본 논문은 한국에서 시민사회가 1공화국에서부터 6공화국에 이르기까지 그 기반이 어떻게 축적될 수 있었는가를 파악하고자 했다. 이러한 시민사회의 내적 · 외적인 성장을 국민 총생산과 1인당 GNP의 추이, 교육기관의 설립상황, 노동조합의 조직률, 산업구조의 변동이라는 동일한 변수의 설정을 통해 역대 정권의 흐름속에서 어떻게 구축되었는가를 보고자 하였다. 이러한 분석변수들을 종합해 보면 한국에서 국가와 시민사회와의 관계는 정치적 변화로부터 사회적 변화가 유래한 측면과 사회적 변화로부터 정치적 변화가 촉발된 양 측면이 동시적으로 작용했다고 볼 수가 있다. 결국 5공화국까지의 권위주의적인 국가는 1987년에 6월항쟁을 불러 시민사회에 기존의 민중의 개념을 뛰어넘어 명실상부한 시민의 시대로 넘어가는 계기를 부여했으며, 이를 통해 진정한 시민사회가 개막되었다고 평가할 수 있다. 따라서 저강도 민주주의(low intensity democracy) 체제인 6공화국의 출범은 궁극적으로 시민사회의 성장과정을 6공화국을 기점으로 새롭게 정리해 볼 수 있는 단초를 제공하고 있다. The main purpose of this paper is to figure out how the Korean civil society could accumulate its basis from the 1st Republic to 6th. I examined how the civil society established its foundation in its inner and outer development by setting four identical variables ; (1) the trend of the GNP & the GNP capita. (2) the situation of education institutions, (3) the construction rate of labor unions, (4) the change of the industry structures. The analysis of these variables showed that the relations between state and civil society were caused by both the social change effected by the political and the political change effected by the social. Finally, it may be estimated that the authoritarian governments to the 5th Republic brought the June Demonstration in 1987 and the real civil era beyond the old minjung ideas opened with the Demonstration. Accordingly the starting of the 6th Republic which has the low intensity democracy system provides the new perspective with which the development progress in the civil society can be seen.

李節學期制授業에 關한 硏究

造延順,朴凡洙 德成女子大學校 1981 德成女大論文集 Vol.10 No.-

1,2-벤조디아진-3-카복서마이드 유도체 합성 및 진통작용

권순경,송윤신,장은성,이명숙 德成女子大學校 藥學硏究所 1997 藥學論文誌 Vol.8 No.1

Seven new 7-H(or bromo)-4-hydroxy-2H(or methyl)-N-(5-aralkyl-3-aminohydantoinyl) -1,2-benzothiazine-3-carboxamide-1,1-dioxide derivatives were synthesized through the condensation of 7-H(or bromo)-4-hydroxy-2H(or methyl)-1,2-benzothiazine-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester 1,1-dioxides with 5-substituted-3-aminohydantoins. The analgesic activities of the synthesized compounds were investigated by Randall-Selitto assay. Most compounds exhibited lower activities but compound 6 and 7 showed higher analgesic activities than piroxicam.