특발성 자발성 신장 파열 1예

윤재철,김원,조규종,홍정석,이미우,장성은,오세현,임경수 대한응급의학회 2001 대한응급의학회지 Vol.12 No.4

Primary aldosteronism is a syndrome characterized by hypertension, hypokalemia, suppressed plasma renin activity, and elevated serum aldosterone levels. Conn first described it 1955 in association with adrenal cortical adenoma(Conn's syndrome). Today, it can be divided into at least six distinctive sub-groups. The diagnosis of primary aldosteronism is usually suspected when the patient presents with poorly controlled hypertension with hypokalemia. The main issues in the evaluation of primary aldosteronism are to differentiate an adenoma from hyperplasia and to localize the adenoma. Basic hormonal studies and computed tomographic(CT) scanning can be used effectively for that differentiation. An adenoma is one of a few potentially curable forms of hypertension, and it is best treated by removing the adrenal tumor. We experienced a case of a typical adrenal adenoma. The patient was a 37-year-old male who had experienced in both his legs over a period of several days a weakness due to hypokalemia. He was diagnosed using basic hormonal studies and adrenal CT scanning. After, he received laparoscopic adrenalectomy and was discharged with improved condition.

Ni-ZnFerrite의 磁氣的 特性에 미치는 燒結온도의 영향

尹志洪,朴奎殷,金奎用 제주대학교 1982 논문집 Vol.14 No.-

Ni-Zn Ferrite는 1200℃이상의 온도에서는 소결성이 좋으며 Bi₂O₃를 첨가하여 소결한 것은 1250℃에서 최대투자율 2050을 얻었으며 보자력은 0.13 Oe로서 가장 낮은 값을 나타내었다. 그러나 주파수에 따른 초투자율은 높은 주파수 영역에서는 다른 조건에서 소결시킨 시료에 비하여 낮은 값을 가진 것으로 나타났다. 사용되는 주파수의 영역에 따라서 적절한 소결온도, 적절한 첨가물이 결정될 수 있을 것으로 예상된다. The magnetic properties of Ni-Zn ferrites with additive(Bi₂O₃;0.3wt%)and without additive have been measured. The maximum permeability is 2050, the initial permeability is 1538 at 1.55MHz and the coersive force is 0.130Oe.

금속철 및 산화철의 K - 흡수단 미세구조에 관한 연구

박규은,박종윤 濟州大學校 師範大學 科學敎育硏究所 1984 科學敎育 Vol.1 No.-

The K-edge absorption spectra of Fe and FeO are measured by X-ray absorption spectroscope Comparisons to theory are made for both the Fe and FeO data. We attempt to interpret origins of the spectral near-edge structure. For themetal Fe, We find agreement between the data and one-electron calculations. Peaks of near edge structure of FeO can not explain with one-electron transition model. For explanation of these peak, we find that the core-exciton and many-body effects must be taken into account. From the extended X-ray absorpticn fine structure (EXAFS), we determined distance to the nearest neighbour. The results agree with the value from the X-ray diffraction experiment.

뇌파의 비선형적 분석을 위한 Tool 개발

최윤정,한운섭,최경규 이화여자대학교 의과대학 2003 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.26 No.2

연구목적 : 본 연구는 비선형 동역학 이론을 이용하여 뇌파를 시공간적으로 분석해 내고 이를 지능형 시스템에 도입함으로써 새로운 진단시스템을 개발하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 방법: 최대 64 채널가지의 모든 뇌파에 대해 적용이 가능한 시스템을 구성하여 가장 기본적인 형태의 뇌파 샘플을 적용, 측정된 뇌파를 불러오고 전처리 과정을 통해 신호를 분석에 용이하게 가공하고 분석법의 특성에 따라 알맞은 분석법을 선택하여 분석하고 분석된 데이터는 후처리과정을 통해 그 패턴을 분류하는 단계의 프로그램을 만들고 비선형 동역학 이론을 이용하여 단계별 프로그램을 구성하였다. 결과: 컴퓨터 시스템에 사용하는 프로그램을 다음과 같은 다양한 요소로 구성하였다. 신호 발생부에는 Lorenz sys-tem과 Rossler system을 포함하였다. 신호 전처리 부에는 정량화, 밴드 패스 필터링, 잡음 추가, 미분, sutto-gating 과정을 포함하였다. 신호 분석 부에는 스펙트럼분석, 위상공간 분석, 상관 분석, 모드 분석을 포함하였다. 신호 후처리 부에는 setting layer, Learning procce-ssing and Making weight file, Classifier start with Test file을 포함하였다. 부가기능으로서 Copy&paste, Print, Save 기능을 포함하였고 운영 환경은 Windows 95/98/2000 또는 Windows NT를 사용하고 데이터 형식은 뇌파 채널 최대 64채널까지 가능(Neural Network Processing의 경우 8채널) 하며 아스키 파일로 열(co-lumn)의 수는 채널을 의미하고 행(row)은 샘플링되어 저장된 데이터를 의미하는 것으로 하였다. 결론: 뇌에서 발생하는 전기학적 신호를 실시간으로 손쉽게 분석하여 실제 진단에 이용할 수 있는 기본적인 컴퓨터 프로그램을 개발하였으며 이를 토대로 더욱 정교하고 객관적인 뇌파 분석 결과를 얻을 수 있는 상용 프로그램의 개발에 이용할 수 있을 것으로 생각한다. Objectives : EEG is a record of electronic signals of brain. If there are effective methods for analysis of EEG signal it can be used as a diagnostic tool for diseases related to brain function. We developed a new a basic computer program which was designed to analysis of pattern of EEG. For nalysis of pattern, EEG signal was processed by variable experimental analytical methods and grouped by common pattern. Results : Program was composed of multiple systems. Signal generating system was composed of Lorenz signal generation and Rossler signal generation parts. EEG processing system was com-posed of Normalization, Band pass filtering, First Second difference, Add random noise and Sur-rogate making parts. EEG analyses system was composed of Spectral analyses, Phase space analyses, Correlation analyses and Mode analyses parts. Pattern recognition and grouping system was com-posed of data format, Power spectrum, Neural network process and Classification parts. Conclusion : We developed a basic computer program for systemic analysis of EEG by Nonlinear analysis methods.

Kerr-Lens 모드-록킹되는 티타늄 사파이어 레이저의 대칭형 공진기의 설계와 안정성에 대한 분석

추한태,윤병운,김규욱,이태동 금오공과대학교 산업기술개발연구원 2001 産業技術開發硏究 Vol.17 No.-

Design and theoretical analysis for the spot size and the Kerr-lens mode-locking(KLM) strength can be represented as explicit function of the position in the cavity, the intracavity laser power, and the stability parameter for symmetrical Z-type laser cavity with a four-mirror. The results indicate that the KLM strength achieves its maximum value at the edge of the stability range. Self-amplitude modulation and group-velocity dispersion compensation can be established by using of the intraprism path length and the separation of a prism pair for beam path in the cavity. Also we have compared above theoretical results with the experimental data for our KLM Ti:sapphire laser system, and can obtain the pulse width of 25.7 fs with the FWHM of 33 nm and the repetition rate of 82 MHZ.

이층지반과 단일지반의 열전달 거동 특성 평가

윤석(Seok Yoon),박스칸(Skan Park),박현구(Hyun-Ku Park),고규현(GyuㅡHyun Go),이승래(Seung-Rae Lee) 한국지열·수열에너지학회 2011 한국지열에너지학회논문집 Vol.7 No.2

This paper presents how to analyze heat transfer characteristics of double-layered soils. Thermal response tests were conducted to measure the ground thermal conductivities of Joomunjm sand and douole layered soils filled in a steel box of which the size is 5m × 1m × 1m. Double-layered soils were composed of Joomunjm sand and Kaoline clay. Each Lhermal conductivity of Joomurym sand and Kaloine clay was measured by using Heat Flow Meter considering different void ratio. The ground thermal conductivity of doubleㅛlayered soils was 15% smaller than that of Joomunjin sand.

장기입원환자 관리 방해요인

이경석,윤석만,권희,이호,김혜경,조미자,한규남,김명성 순천향의학연구소 2003 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.9 No.1

Background: Recently the health insurance review agency tried to cut off the cost of unnecessary hospital stay. It is important to reduce the prolonged occupation of the hospital beds. However, there are some obstacles of the management for the prolonged bed occupation. We report our experiences and the problems of bed-control. Methods: To increase the rate of effective bed-usage, a task force was made. This team was consisted of 4 dctors, 2 nurses and 2 personnel of the administrative department. From December 20th 2001 to May 17th 2002, the task force analysed the rate, number and causes of the prolonged (more than 60 days, regardless of the disease entities) bed occupation. We announced and explained the necessity of bed-control and actively pressed to reduce the prolonged bed occupation. Results: The number of the prolonged bed occupation was 71 at the beginning of the management. It was reduced to 46 at best, then turned back to 65 at the end. It seems to be impossible to reduce the prolonged bed occupation until there are sufficient numbers of long-term care facilities. Aggressive bed control makes the sick patients to move every two or three months, it is never desirable. Conclusion: We cannot expect any Quality Improvements without improvement of the wrong system. Prior to the management for the prolonged bed occupation, it is necessary to build a sufficient number of long-term care facilities.

大邱地域 中小企業의 效率的인 技術開發 方案에 관한 硏究

全瑨文,張晩植,尹在坤,金圭昌,李栽燁,朴筍植,黃建夏 효성여자대학교 산업경영연구소 1988 경영경제 Vol.5 No.-

For modern business firms, the most important factor in determining comprtitiveness of a firm is technology, rather than capital. Technogical innovation is a driving force to develop an economy and is essential in growth and/or survival of a business firm. Following studies concerned with this subject, small business firms seem to be more efficient in technological innovation and developing new technology in several respects. Espercially in the new technology based industries, the small business firms have several advantages in technological innovation. In this study, we tried to show how to plan a technology development strategy in relation to management strategy when small business of theoretical and empirical study, we aimed to show the way to efficient management and procedure of technological innovation. For the research methodology, we firstly reviewed and analyzed current and previous studies about technological innovation strategy, efficient management, and selection of R&D projects. Secondly, the results of this theoretical study was examined empirically. The empirical study contains 153 questionaires and 30 interviews for business firms of this area. In addition, for the evaluation criteria for the selection of R&D projects, we sent questionaires to 60 professors who teaches R&D OR in university or college level. The result of these questionaires was analyzed and compared with that of the business firms of this area. The result of this empirical study shows that top management of small business firms should notice the importance of technological innovation and try to stimulate R&D activity. For the evaluation criteria for R&D projection, the criteria which could reduce the possibility of future uncertainty, maximize profit, and he suited for the situation of the business firm, should be established.

열렌즈 효과가 Z-자형 Ti:Sapphire 레이저의 안정성과 비점수차 보정에 미치는 영향

김동익,김규욱,추한태,전윤환 金烏工科大學校 1999 論文集 Vol.20 No.-

We have used ABCD transfer matrix to investigate stability of Z-fold Ti:sapphire laser cavity. Especially, we have examined the effects of radius of concave mirrors and thermal lensing due to pumping laser power on the stability of laser cavity, beam size, astigmatic compensation, etc.

한랭노출과 고혈압의 연관성

장태원,김윤규,윤동영,이창희,홍영습,신해림,정갑열,김준연 大韓産業醫學會 2001 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.13 No.4

Objectives : This study was carried out to suggest preventive methods for hypertension in cold-exposed workers. Methods : In 11 refs·iteration industries, 68 workers working in refrigerated areas more than one time per day were selected as the exposed group, and 68 workers not exposed to cold were selected as the control group. We interviewed the subjects with a questionnaire covering occupational history, and conducted clinical and laboratory tests including measurements of blood pressure and core temperature. Results : The systolic blood pressure in the exposed group(130.0±13.3 mmHg) was significantly higher than that recorded In the control group(118.3±12.1 mmHg), as was the diastolic blood pressure in the exposed group(82.7±8.5 mmHg) versus the control group(77.4±8.7 mmHg). The core temperature in the exposed group(36.1±0.7℃) was significantly lower than that experienced in the control group (36.4±0.5℃). In logistic regression analysis, age, cold exposure severity and milk intake were significant variables, with odds ratios of 5.204(95 % CI 1.440∼18.812), 2.674(95 % CI 1.080∼6.618), and 0.364(95 % Cl 0.141∼0.942) , respectively. Conclusions : Our study suggests that cold-exposed workers have higher a higher risk of hypertension, and that their core temperature is lower. Risk factors affecting hyper-tension of cold-exposed workers include age, cold exposure severity and milk intake. For the prevention of hypertension, cold-exposed workers should minimize cold-exposure time as much as possible.