국산 족도리풀(세신)속의 신종, 신품종

김재길,육창수,Kim, Jae-Gil,Yook, Chang-Soo 한국생약학회 1996 생약학회지 Vol.27 No.4

한국의 신분류군 식물 1신종,2품종을 다음과 같이 발표한다. Asiasarum koreanum J. Kim et C. Yook (국명신칭: 자주족도리풀)-충북 청원, 음성, 괴산일대 그리고 속리산 근교에 자라고 잎은 어릴 때에 뚜렷한 자주색을 띠고 꽃은 대형(大型)으로 열편(裂片)은 삼각형(三角形)에 접근되며 흔히 끝은 점첨두이고 흔히 꼬이며 꽃받침은 반구형으로 안쪽의 주름이 명확하며 열편에 반점이 있거나 또는 없다. 특히 다른 Asiasarum속에 비해서 화경 $7{\sim}9cm$로 매우 길다. 구환(口環)은 흑자색을 띠며 종자는 바깥면이 흑색으로 폭 1.86 mm, 길이 3.78 mm로 Asiasarum속에서 가장 크다. 화학성분에 있어서도 다른 분류군(족도리풀, 만주족도리풀 등)과는 달리 지상부에 ${\alpha}-copaene$, nerolidol등이 있고 뿌리에는 4-carene. 4-terpineol, ${\alpha-terpineol$이 있어 Asiasarum 속의 신종으로 하였다. Asiasarum sieboldii Miquel for. chungbu ensis C. Yook et J. Kim (국명신칭: 무늬족도리풀)-강원도 내설악 일대와 광덕산 일대에 자라며 개체의 크기는 족도리풀과 유사하나 잎이 얇고 잎의 상면에 유백색의 무늬가 있다. 꽃은 작고 열편은 자주색으로 삼각형이며 구환은 검은색을 띤다. 종자는 폭 1.58mm, 길이 3.2mm이고 뿌리는 빈약하여 약용으로는 곤란하다. 족도리풀과 유사하나 잎에 무늬가 있으므로 족도리풀의 신품종으로 하였다. Asiasarum heterotropoides var. mandschuricum Maximowicz for. glabrata C. Yook. J. Kim et J. Nam (국명신칭: 반들족도리풀)-경기도 광릉일대와 경남 가야산일대에 자라고 잎의 하면은 광택이 있고 상면은 무모(無毛)이다. 꽃은 작고 열편은 삼각형 모양이며 구환은 백색이며 각각의 세 열편은 뒷쪽으로 젖혀져 화판통(perianth tube)와 밀착하며 수평으로 퍼지지 않는다. 뿌리는 매운맛이 뚜렷하다. 형태학적으로 지상부는 만주족도리풀(Asiasarum heterotropoides var. mandschuricum)과 유사하나 잎에 전혀 털이 없고 열편의 모양이 다 르므로 만주족도리풀의 신품종으로 하였다. A new species of Asiasarum, a new forma of A. sieboldii and a new forma of A. heterotropoides var. mandschuricum were found at the central part of Korea. The taxa of new plants are as follows: Asiasarum koreanum J. Kim et C. Yook sp. nov.; Asiasarum heterotropoides var. mandschuricum Maximowicz for. glabrata C. Yook, J. Kim et J. Nam f. nov.; Asiasarum sieboldii Miquel for. chungbuensis C. Yook et J. Kim f. nov. (Aristolochiaceae)

신품종을 포함한 한국산 Acanthopanax속의 분류(Ⅰ)

육창수(Chang Soo Yook),이동호(Dong Ho Lee),서윤교(Yoon Kyo Seo) 한국생약학회 1976 생약학회지 Vol.7 No.3

1. The Korean Acanthopanax genus includes 12 kinds consisting of 9 species and 3 forma. 2. The Korean Oga-pi which is on market sale has been used as bark for the medicinal purpose, and Oga-pi shall use Radicis Cortex. That is why it is basic rule that herbalogy shall use Radicis Cortex. 3. The origin of Oga-pi on sale is Acanthopanax sessiliflorum forma chungbunensis C.S. YOOK. 4. CHUNG and NAKAI`s report on A. koreanum told us that there are brown hair on the mid-leaf junction. but in addition to it, our investigation was resulted in the fact that there are thorn along mid-rib sometimes. 5. 2 kinds of new forma are similar to A. sessiliflorum, but are different in the view-point of chemotaxonomy, compared with A. sessiliflorum. In its morphology, we can find some difference between 2 kinds of new forma and A. sessiliflorum. Our effort of examination on documents tell us that the all plants growing in the central part of our country is A. sessiliflorum forma chungbunensis C.S. YOOK. The one which has thorn on both side among the plants collected in Mt. Dukyu, is called A. sessiliflorum forma nambunensis C.S. YOOK. 6. A. sessiliflorum is growing in the southern part in Korea, and most Chungbu Oga-pi A. sessiliflorum forma chungbunensis in the central part of our country. For the convenience of our study, the key of Korean Acanthopanax plant is classified into I-IV, as shown on the following items: I. No hair on both side of leaf A. Flower stalk is longer than petiole, and there are thorn under the petiole (5-7 stigma).…A. sieboldianum. B. Flower stalk is longer than petiole, or same length. The serration lie down, and the stem has short thorn (stigma is divided into 3 part).……A. seoulense II. There are a lot of thorn or hair on back of leaf. A. A lot of thorn and hair on the vein of leaf back, and a number of small thorn on petiole.…A. chiisanensis. B. There are thorn on the vein of leaf back.……A. sessiliflorum forma chungbunensis. III. There are hairs on both side of leaf. A. There are small hairs on the batik of leaf.……A. sessiliflorum. B. There are small hairs on both side of leaf.……A. sessiliflorum f. nambunensis. C. There are thick hairs on junction of main vein on back of leaf.……A. koreanum. D. There are brown hairs on vein of leaf back, and brown hairs or small petiole.……A. rufinerve. E. There are shrunk hairs in grey-brown on back of leaf, and tense hairs on new branch (one stigma).……A. divaricatum. IV. There are long thorn, just like needles, on the stem and petiole. A. Long needle grows on whole stem tensely, and long needles on petiole.……A. senticosus. B. There are no needles, just like needles and hairs on petiole, and needles grow on the stem thinly.……A. asperatus. C. There are no needle on small branch, leaf and inflorescence are larger than A. senticosus.……A. senticosus forma inermis.

The Junction of Language and Culture : The Significance of Teaching Culturally Loaded English Words

Yook,Cheong-Min 신영어영문학회 2011 신영어영문학 Vol.49 No.-

Yook, Cheong-Min. The Junction of Language and Culture: The Significance of Teaching Culturally Loaded English Words. The New Studies of English Language & Literature 49 (2011): 253-267. This paper highlights the significance of teaching culturally loaded English words that are interpreted differently by people from different cultures. Intended to be a general discussion, the paper explores pedagogical issues related to the acquisition of culturally loaded English words in the EFL context of Korea. It first discusses what culturally loaded words are and why they should receive our attention. It then shows the scarcity of theoretical and empirical research on culturally loaded English words and how to teach them in the EFL context. The paper finally makes several suggestions for teaching culturally loaded English words in the Korean EFL context, including a suggestion to make a list of culturally loaded words and provide relevant cultural information in the textbook. (Chungnam National University)

男性不育 因子(Male factor infertilily)인 異常精子症(OATS: Oligo-AsthenoTeratoSpermia) 患者에게 補賢益精 爲主의 韓藥投輿에 依한 臨床的 考察

Yook, Hyun-Suk 경희대학교 동서의학연구소 1999 INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON EAST-WEST MEDICINE Vol.1999 No.1

Hyun-Suk Yook. Department of Oriental Internal Medicine, Conmaul Oriental Hospital, Seoul, Korea. The Clnical Research on the Effects of Therapy of 補腎益精 (BOSHINIKJUNG) in Male factor infertility (OATS:Oligo-Astheno-TertoSpermia). Proceedings of International Symposium on East-West Medicine, Seoul. 90-109, 1999.-Semen Analysis has been used as a basic, essential and important tool to evaluate the male infertility. The proportion on Male factor infertility due to quantitative and qualitative sperm disorders is about 50-60% in infertile couples. Although the proportion of Male factor infertility is high, the studies and trials are too weak, and the treatment of couples with male factor infertility mostly depends on Female treatment. Semen analysis can be divided into concentration, motional and morphological analysis of sperm. Sperm has very complicated and waried motional characteristics, but the motility is accepted as the most important parameter. There is no absolute fertile semen parameter, but recently most andrologist agree that the Total Motile Sperm Count might be the most important evaluation of male reproductive ability. This clinical research was performed in order to evercome and compensate for conventioal Western Medicine, and to investigate the effects of the Oriental Medical treatment method(補腎益精, Boshinikjung)on male factor infertility due to quantitative and qualitative sperm disorders(OATS:Oligo-Astheno-TeratoSpermai).The effects of the Oriental Medical treatment method(補腎益精, Boshinikjung) on the male factor infertility, OATS(Oligo-Astheno-TeratoSpermai) were analyzed objective, precise, accutate by CASA(Computer-Aided Sperm Analysis)for Semen Volume(VOL), Sperm Concentration(CON), percent Motility(MOT), Velocity of Curvilinear Line(VCL), Velocity of Straight Line(VSL), Velocity of Average Path(VAP), Linearity(LIN), Amplitude of Lateral Head displacement(ALH), Percentage of Hyperactivated sperm(HYP), and Total Motile Sperm Count compared with pre-treatment baseline values. The results showed that CON,MOT,VCL,VSL,VAP,LIN,ALH, HYP were improved, and Total Motile Sperm Count was significantly improved between the pre-treatment and post-treatment. I think that more research should be progressed into the mechanism of the Oriental Medical treatment method(補腎益精, Boshinikjung) on the male factor infertility due to quantitative and qualitative sperm disorders. Hereafter it will be necessary to study both oriental and western medical treatments within the interchangeble random arms of experiments with the same conditions, throught the comparative research like this study. In conclusion, it is evident that if Oriental-Western Medical collaborated treatments like herb medication and surgical operation are performed at the same time, a progressive step toward male factor infertility will be achieved.

In-loop selective processing for contour artefact reduction in video coding

Yoo, K.,Song, H.,Sohn, K. IET 2009 Electronics letters Vol.45 No.20

<P>Proposed is an in-loop decontouring algorithm that utilises block-based processing for video coding. In order to avoid uniform filtering that brings about unnecessary processing, candidate blocks that may contain noticeable false contours using different kinds of features in a block are sequentially refined. Then, pseudorandom noise masking is applied to them to reduce contour artefacts. It is demonstrated that visual quality could be efficiently improved with a negligible rate-distortion (RD) loss.</P>

Error-aware quantisation using two complementary scalar quantisers for image/video coding

Yoo, K,Sohn, K IET 2010 Electronics letters Vol.46 No.19

<P>Proposed is an adaptive quantisation scheme that utilises two complementary scalar quantisers at the block level. The quantisers restrict the sum of absolute quantisation errors (SAQE) within the expected SAQE for a block, given that the inputs of quantisation are uniformly distributed. Integrated into H.264, a significant improvement in coding performance was achieved with little complexity.</P>

Characteristics and continuous operation of floating air-cathode microbial fuel cell (FA-MFC) for wastewater treatment and electricity generation

Yoo, K.,Song, Y. C.,Lee, S. K. Springer Science + Business Media 2011 KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering Vol.15 No.2

Recovery of Sn, Ag and Cu from Waste Pb-Free Solder Using Nitric Acid Leaching

Yoo, K.,Lee, J.-c.,Lee, K.-s.,Kim, B.-s.,Kim, M.-s.,Kim, S.-k.,Pandey, B.D. JAPAN INSTITUTE OF METALS 2012 MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS Vol.53 No.12

현대 독일어의 양태 체계에 관한 연구

박육현 동아대학교 어학연구소 1989 언어와 언어교육 Vol.4 No.-

Meistens machen wir Aussagen von Vorgangen, die wir mit Sicherheit(Gewiβheit) fur wirklich haltern(Indikativ). Wir konnen auch die Gewiβheit einer Aussage einschranken. Fur die Einschrankung der Sicherheit des Sprechenden stellt die deusche Sprache drei Mitte bereit: morphologische, lexikalische und syntaktische Mittel. Im morphologische gibt es die Konjunktive, im lexikalische das Hinzusetzen von Wortern(Modalverben, Modaladverben, Modalpartikeln), im syntaktische die Wendungen(Modalsatze)und Modalinfinitive. Durch das Modalsystem kann der Sprecher seine subjektive Stellungsnahme oder objektive Verhaltnisse mit dem Gesprochenen ausdrucken. die Modalitat ist wesentlich immer vieldeutig. Zur Vermeidung der Ambiguitat oder Viledeutigkeit wird die Modalform immer doppelt verwendet. die redundante Modalform Kann tatsachlich zu sprachokonomische Form gerechnet werden. Der modale Ausdruck hat auf die Zukunft nahe Beziehung. Das Verb 'werden'Kann immer eine Modalfunktion haben, anders ausgedrukt Modalverb sein. Im allgemeinen wird das Zukunftige ohne 'werden'durch Hinzusetzen eines in die zukunft weisenden Adverbs ausgedruckt Wird 'werden' nur fur Modalverben begrenzt, so gibt es bei dem deutschen Tempus folgendes Problem : Was ist denn eigentlich Futur in der Sprache?

父母의 養育行動이 子女의 自尊感에 미치는 影響

張允玉,蔣道賢 慶北大學校 師範大學 1987 敎育硏究誌 Vol.29 No.-

Self-Esteem is what a person endows himself with his values and it is related to prediction of his success level in doing work. Thus, Self-Esteem is influenced very much by parental child-rearing behaviors. Therefore the present study is undertaken to examine the influence of the parental child-rearing behaviors on Self-Esteem. This thesis is aimed the following facts: 1) parental child-rearing behaviors and children's Self -Esteem's correlation and 2) how the consistency-inconsistency of paternal child-rearing behaviors between maternal child-rearing behaviors influence children's self-esteem. The dependent measure for parental child-rear ing behavior is Schaefer's 「Children's Reports of Parental Behavior: An Inventory」 and Cooper smith's 「Self-Esteem Inventory」. 180 subjects from fifth to sixth grades were chosen randomly from primary schools in Daegu City and Dalsung Gun. In order to examine the data between child-rearing behavior and self-esteem, the correlation and one-way ANOVA were applied respectively. The results of this research can be summarized as follows. 1) If children perceive that paternal child-rearing behavior is autonomous, they have high self-esteem, but children perceive that maternal child rearing behavior is autonomous, they have a little high self-esteem. If children perceive that parental child-rearing behavior is controllable, they have a little low self-esteem. If children perceive that parental child-rearing behavior is affectionate, they have high self-esteem. If children perceive that parental child-rearing behavior is hostile, they have low self-esteem. 2) In autonomous-control dimensions, if children perceive that parental child-rearing behavior is consistent, their self-esteem is high. In love-hostility dimensions, whether children perceive that parental child-rearing behavior is consistent or inconsistent, they have no influence on children's self-esteem.