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미중패권경쟁에서 아세안을 통한 한국의 경제개발 전략에 관한 연구
유근환(Keun Hwan Yoo),양혜원(Hye Won Yang) 대구과학대학교 국방안보연구소 2023 사회융합연구 Vol.7 No.6
미국과 중국의 무역 경쟁은 관련 동맹국에게도 영향을 미칠 정도로 치열하다. 반도체는 첨단산업의 쌀이라고 불릴 정도로 최첨단 기술에서 중요한 역할을 하며 자동차, 휴대폰, 디스플레이 등에 반드시 들어가기 때문에 산업에서도 반드시 안전한 공급망이 확보될 필요가 있다. 본 연구는 미중패권경쟁 속에서 한국의 국익을 높이기 위하여 아세안을 활용한 경제외교를 강화하는 것이 필요하다는 것에 주목하여 연구를 하였다. 아세안 국가들은 헤징(Hedging)전략을 통하여 실리를 추구한다. 우크라이나 전쟁이 계속되고 이스라엘과 하마스가 이끄는 팔레스타인 급진 무장 단체가 전쟁을 치르면서 국제적으로 안보 위기가 나타나고 아세안 국가들은 전략적으로 협력하는 것이 필요하다는 데 의견을 모으고 있다. 미국은 아시아로의 회귀((Pivot to Asia)를 강조하면서 관계를 개선하려는 노력을 꾸준하게 하였다. 중국은 중국은 동남아시아 지역에서 중국의 영향력을 확보하는 것이 필요하다고 보고 아세안에 적극 참여하고 있다. 한국이 전략적으로 이러한 어려운 상황을 타개하기 위해서는 아세안 국가들과의 협력을 강화하고 경제외교를 추진하여 실리적인 이익을 확보하여야 한다. 한국은 지리적으로 아세안 국가들과 가까운 편에 속하기 때문에 수출 다변화와 수입 다변화의 측면에서도 아세안을 통하여 협력하는 것이 필요하다. 한국은 아세안과의 경제외교를 강화하여 향후 아세안 국가들이 빠르게 경제 성장을 하였을 때 상생하는 관계가 되도록 전략적인 노력을 하여야 한다. 한국은 베트남, 라오스, 태국, 캄보디아, 미얀마, 필리핀, 브루나이, 말레이시아, 싱가포르, 인도네시아와 협력하고 경제외교를 강화하여 한국의 국익을 확보하여야 한다. The trade competition between the United States and China is fierce enough to affect relevant allies. Semiconductors play an important role in cutting-edge technology, so much so that they are called the rice of the high-tech industry. Since they are essential for automobiles, mobile phones, displays, etc., there is a need to ensure a safe supply chain in the industry. This study focused on the need to strengthen economic diplomacy using ASEAN to enhance Korea's national interests amid the US-China hegemony competition. ASEAN countries pursue practical benefits through hedging strategies. As the war in Ukraine continues and Israel and the Palestinian radical armed group led by Hamas are at war, an international security crisis is emerging, and ASEAN countries are converging on the need for strategic cooperation. The United States has consistently made efforts to improve relations, emphasizing a pivot to Asia. China believes that it is necessary to secure Chinese influence in the Southeast Asian region and is actively participating in ASEAN. Korea In order to strategically overcome this difficult situation, we must strengthen cooperation with ASEAN countries and promote economic diplomacy to secure practical benefits. Korea should strengthen economic diplomacy with ASEAN and make strategic efforts to create a win-win relationship when ASEAN countries achieve rapid economic growth in the future. Korea should secure its national interests by cooperating with Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore, and Indonesia and strengthening economic diplomacy.
Comparison of conservative therapy and steroid therapy for Bell's palsy in children
Yoo, Hye Won,Yoon, Lira,Kim, Hye Young,Kwak, Min Jung,Park, Kyung Hee,Bae, Mi Hye,Lee, Yunjin,Nam, Sang Ook,Kim, Young Mi The Korean Pediatric Society 2018 Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics (CEP) Vol.61 No.10
Purpose: Bell's palsy is characterized by sudden onset of unilateral facial weakness. The use of corticosteroids for childhood Bell's palsy is controversial. This study aimed to identify clinical characteristics, etiology, and laboratory findings in childhood Bell's palsy, and to evaluate the efficacy of corticosteroid treatment. Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of children under 19 years of age treated for Bell's palsy between January 2009 and June 2017, and followed up for over 1 month. Clinical characteristics, neuroimaging data, laboratory findings, treatments, and outcomes were reviewed. Patients with Bell's palsy were divided into groups with (group 1) and without (group 2) corticosteroid treatment. Differences in onset age, sex, laterality, infection and vaccination history, degree of facial nerve palsy, and prognosis after treatment between the groups were analyzed. Results: One hundred patients were included. Mean age at presentation was $7.4{\pm}5.62years$. A total of 73 patients (73%) received corticosteroids with or without intravenous antiviral agents, and 27 (27%) received only supportive treatment. There was no significant difference in the severity, laboratory findings, or neuroimaging findings between the groups. Significant improvement was observed in 68 (93.2%) and 26 patients (96.3%) in groups 1 and 2, respectively; this rate was not significantly different between the groups (P=0.48). Conclusion: Childhood Bell's palsy showed good prognosis with or without corticosteroid treatment; there was no difference in prognosis between treated and untreated groups. Steroid therapy in childhood Bell's palsy may not significantly improve outcomes.
Yoo, Ki-Yeon,Kim, In Hye,Cho, Jeong-Hwi,Ahn, Ji Hyeon,Park, Joon Ha,Lee, Jae-Chul,Tae, Hyun-Jin,Kim, Dae Won,Kim, Jong-Dai,Hong, Seongkweon,Won, Moo-Ho,Kang, Il Jun Medknow PublicationsMedia Pvt Ltd 2016 Neural regeneration research Vol.11 No.2
<P>In this study, we tried to verify the neuroprotective effect of <I>Chrysanthemum indicum</I> Linne (CIL) extract, which has been used as a botanical drug in East Asia, against ischemic damage and to explore the underlying mechanism involving the anti-inflammatory approach. A gerbil was given CIL extract for 7 consecutive days followed by bilateral carotid artery occlusion to make a cerebral ischemia/reperfusion model. Then, we found that CIL extracts protected pyramidal neurons in the hippocampal CA1 region (CA1) from ischemic damage using neuronal nucleus immunohistochemistry and Fluoro-Jade B histofluorescence. Accordingly, interleukin-13 immunoreactivities in the CA1 pyramidal neurons of CIL-pretreated animals were maintained or increased after cerebral ischemia/reperfusion. These findings indicate that the pre-treatment of CIL can attenuate neuronal damage/death in the brain after cerebral ischemia/reperfusion <I>via</I> an anti-inflammatory approach.</P>
Yoo, Hye Soo,Chang, Yun Sil,Kim, Jin Kyu,Ahn, So Yoon,Kim, Eun Sun,Sung, Dong Kyung,Jeon, Ga Won,Hwang, Jong Hee,Shim, Jae Won,Park, Won Soon Williams Wilkins Co. [etc.] 2013 Pediatric research Vol.73 No.6
<P>Intrauterine infection can exacerbate postnatal hyperoxic lung injury. We hypothesized that antenatal betamethasone treatment attenuates hyperoxic lung injury aggravated by intrauterine infection in neonatal rats.</P>
Yoo, Han-Jun,Choi, Hye-Won,Cheong, Ki-Soo,Kim, Ji-Tae,Lee, Chang-Woo,Park, Choon-Keun,Park, Joung-Jun 韓國受精卵移植學會 2012 한국동물생명공학회지 Vol.27 No.4
Solution of glycerol, ethylene glycol, sucrose, dextrose (GESD) and cryotop methods were carried out to investigate the survivability on vitrification of embryos. Embryos cultured in vitro were vitrified by GESD of 10 or 8 step and cryotop methods of 6 step, from cryopreservation step to frozen-thawed and culture step. Survival rate and ICM, TE cells of embryos were investigated after frozen-thawed 24 h. As a results, cryotop method was significantly (p<0.05) higher ( vs. , ) than GESD 10 or 8 step methods on survivability. Also, In ICM cell number, cryotop method was significantly (p<0.05) higher to cells than GESD 8 step method. TE cell number was significantly (p<0.05) highest to cells in cryotop method. On the other hand, survival rate, TE and total cell number were all the significantly (p<0.05) high, except ICM in GESD 10 step method between GESD 10 step method and GESD 8 step method. In conclusion cryotop method was to be most effective, but it is considered necessary to study vitrification method for step-by-step freezing and thawing process.
( Hye-in Jang ),( Soo-hyun Lim ),( Yoo-young Lee ),( Tae-joong Kim ),( Chel Hun Choi ),( Jeong-won Lee ),( Byoung-gie Kim ),( Duk-soo Bae ) 대한산부인과학회 2017 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.60 No.2
Objective This study was done to evaluate whether perioperative propranolol (ß-blocker) in ovarian cancer patients undergoing debulking surgery reduced perioperative tumor growth induced by surgical stress. Methods This was a prospective randomized single institution analysis. The primary objective was to compare the changes in CA 125 level (changes between preoperation day 2 and postoperative day 7). As a study arm, patients received a low dose of propranolol 40 mg/day (4×10 mg) starting two days before surgery and 40 mg twice daily for three days following surgery. Results Twenty-two patients were enrolled and 16 were evaluable for efficacy. The drug was well tolerated. The mean decrease of CA 125 during the seven perioperative days was 83.1±8.9% in the propranolol group and 72.4±14.7% in the placebo group. The difference was statistically significant (P=0.044). The change of C-reactive protein, cortisol, and anxiety score (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-X1) were not different between the two groups. Conclusion This preliminary result is the first to directly test the role of perioperative propranolol on tumor growth. Even with the small sample size and short term use of the drug, perioperative propranolol was effective in reducing tumor burden (as measured by CA 125) suggesting its potential benefits in decreasing perioperative tumor growth.