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신용욱 ( Yong-wook Shin ) 한국분석심리학회 2018 心性硏究 Vol.33 No.2
용호비결은 조선 중기의 문신이던 정렴(1506~1549년) 선생이 저술한 일종의 선도(仙道) 수련서로 매월당 김시습의 용호론의 맥을 잇는 조선시대 가장 중요한 도교문헌의 하나라고 할 수 있다. 본 논문은 정렴 선생과 용호비결 판본에 대하여 소개하고 책의 제목인 용호(龍虎), 책의 내용 중 수단지도(修丹之道), 폐기(閉氣), 호흡법, 단전(丹田), 현빈일규(玄牝一竅)의 연금술적 내용을 분석심리학적 측면에서 살펴보았다. 용호(龍虎)는 정신양(psychoid) 단계에서 작용하는 변환의 요소로 이를 통하여 단(丹)이 만들어지는데 단(丹)은 메르쿠리우스이자 철학자의 돌로 연금술의 적화 단계를 의미하기도 한다. 정렴 선생은 단(丹)을 이루기 위하여 가늘고 긴 호흡을 통한 단전에의 집중을 강조하였는데 이를 폐기(閉氣)라고 한다. 폐기(閉氣)는 능동적으로 니그레도(nigredo)상태로 들어가는 것으로 이때 우리의 정신은 외부로 향한 투사를 거두어들여 단전(丹田)을 향해 집중한다. 니그레도를 통한 지속적인 수련은 알베도(albedo)상태로의 이행을 가능케 하며 이를 통해 투사에 의한 객체의 오염으로부터 정신이 자유로와져 마음의 중심이 자아(ego)로부터 자기(Self)로 옮겨간다. 현빈일규(玄牝一竅)란 노자가 곡신(谷神)으로 표현한 우주의 여성적 원리를 경험하고 이를 체화하는 것이다. The article is about Yong-Ho-Bi-Gyeol(龍虎秘訣), which is one of the most important Taoist text in Korea written by Jeong-Ryum, a Taoist and alchemist in the Chosun Dynasty. The article deals with the alchemical and psychological meanings of Yong-Ho (龍虎, Dragon-Tiger), the way of nurturing cinnabar (修丹之道), the closing of the qi (閉氣), the method of alchemical breathing, the Dantian (丹田, cinnabar-field), and the Mysterious Female’s One Opening (玄牝一竅), in addition to the brief introduction of the life of Jeong-Ryum and the bibliography of the book. The Yong-Ho (龍虎) meaning the dragon and tiger is the archetype of transformation in the form of their opposites, rooted in the psychoid system of the human psyche. The unified Yong-Ho makes Dan and the Dan, literally indicating cinnabar, has many alchemical connotations such as Mercurius, the rubedo state of the alchemical process, and the philosopher’s stone. In the book, Jeong-Ryum emphasized the slow and subtle way of breathing in and out of Dantian to develop neidan (內丹, inner cinnabar or inner alchemy). The refining of neidan begins by the closing of the qi, which symbolizes the radical introversion and withdrawal of all the projections on the outer objects. The Dantian located at the lower part of the abdomen has been known to preserve jing (精), the vital essence of life, which can be refined into qi and spirit (神). In Jungian perspective, the Dantian is a mandala where an individual’s mind can stay and focus at the center of psyche detached from ego and related to the Self. The long-nurtured introverted energy makes the Mysterious Female’s One Opening (玄牝一竅), a pit or cavity in the transcendental space, through which the meditator can have a relationship with the great female principle of the universe. The current article has introduced the contents of the Yong-Ho-Bi-Gyeol in the perspective of analytical psychology. However, it has not dealth with the remaining topics including Taesik (胎息, embryonic breathing) and Juchenhwahu (周天火候, the great Celestial circuit firing), due to the lack of author’s sufficient knowledge and experience. The unexplored areas of Yong-Ho-Bi-Gyeol will be studied in the future.
정약용 ( Yag Yong Cheong ),장정욱 ( Jang Jeong Wook ) 다산학술문화재단 2005 다산학 Vol.- No.6
Ch`eng jiong(程逈: 沙隨, 南宋人)`s The old divination method of the Yijing(周易古占法) is based on Shao K`ang-chieh(邵康節)`s Theory of Antedates Heaven(先天論), and make reference to divinations of Ch`un-ch`iu Tso-chuan(春秋左傳) and Guoyu(國語), however his explication is very wrong, now I try to refute. 1. Ch`eng jiong(程逈): T`ai-chi(太極, the Supreme Ultimate) have no direction and no body, such is spirit(神) and principle(理). Cheong yong(丁鏞)`s refutation: T`ai-chi in the Yijing is nothing but an imitation of the Universe. 2. Ch`eng jiong: Two Symbols(兩儀) are the first lines of C`ien(乾) and K`un(坤), three counts(三變) of Da yan(大衍). Four images(四象), in the same manner, are the first and second lines of C`ien and K`un, six counts(六變) of Da yan. Cheong yong`s refutation: Liang yi(兩儀) is two symbols, not two properties. Four images are an imitation of four seasons. 3. Ch`eng jiong: The eight primary trigrams(八卦) are three lines of C`ien and K`un, nine counts(九變) of Da yan. The hexagram(重卦) is mixed double with eight primary trigrams. Cheong yong`s refutation: It is difficult to understand how such a baseless fiction could have arisen. The eight primary trigrams are eight emblem.
김곤섭,Eung-goo Lee,Yong-hwan Kim,정태성,Yong-seung Shin,Gee-wook Shin,Hui-guen Cha,Mi-rim Park 대한수의학회 2003 Journal of Veterinary Science Vol.4 No.2
Map of Soluble Proteins from Salmonella enterica Serovar Enteritidis byTwo-Dimensional ElectrophoresisMi-rim Park, Eung-goo Lee, Yong-hwan Kim, Tae-sung Jung, Yong-seung Shin, Gee-wook Shin, Hui-guen Cha and Gon-sup Kim*Institute of Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 660-701, KoreaReceived May 17, 2003 / Accepted July 23, 2003J. Vet. Sci. (2003), 4(2), 143-149JOURNAL OFVeterinaryScience*Corresponding author: Gon-sup Kim Laboratory of Veterinary Biochemistry, Collage of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, 900 Gazwa, Jinju 660-701 Korea Tel: +82-55-751-5823, Fax: +82-55-751-5803 E-mail: gonskim@nongae.gsnu.ac.kr
김동익,김덕경,허세호,이병붕,김용신,김은숙,문지영,도영수,신성욱,김동수,김만태,진재욱,김용신 대한혈관외과학회 2002 Vascular Specialist International Vol.18 No.1
As medical technology progresses rapidly, there is a rise in the average age along with the Korean dietary lifestyle becoming more westernized, which leads to an increase in the number of vascular disease patients in Korea. Thus, we need to manage the medical information of a disease systematically in order to diagnose and treat constructively. However, since there has been no standardized method of man agement to date, a great deal of information could not be properly utilized nor studied. Therefore, the departments of Cardiology, Radiology and Neurology of Samsung Seoul Hospital recently got together to develop an information management system called the Vascular Data System. This program was developed to be run on win98 O/S, upper Pentium Ⅲ, and upper 128 MB Memory, and its source code is Dephi 4.0. It was configured for the user to set the configurations as well as do a variety of search and analysis. If this program were to be updated continuously, it may be used extensively as well as in various parts of clinical research activities.
박용욱 남서울대학교 2007 남서울대학교 논문집 Vol.13 No.4
In this study, ZnO thin films for SAW gas sensors prepared by RF magnetron reactive sputtering. ZnO thin films were deposited in substrate at 150 ℃, Ar/O2 ratio 50/50, and 1.5x10-3 Torr working pressure. Structure and electrical properties of ZnO thin films were investigated. Preferred orientation, surface roughness and structure of ZnO thin films were analyzed by XRD, SEM and AFM. Electrical properties of ZnO thin films were investigated by diode mearsuring method. C-axis preferred orientation(002) by subtrate temperature and gas mixture ratio (Ar/O2) showed good results at TS=150 ℃ and Ar/O2=50/50. Resistivities of ZnO thin films were 109 Ωcm.Key Word : ZnO, RF sputter, orientation, SEM, Resistivity
용액 증착법으로 증착된 CdS 박막 특성 : Characteristics of CdS thin film by chemical Bath Deposition
박용욱,신현용 남서울대학교 2008 남서울대학교 논문집 Vol.14 No.2
Cadmium sulfate thin films were deposited by the chemical bath deposition method using tartaric acid and triethanolamine as acomplexing agent. Deposition Parameters such as pH, temperature,deposition time and concentration of the reactant species were optimizedso as to obtain reflecting, good adherent uniform thin films on the glasssubstrate. Reaction mechanism of the thin film formation is also reported.The crystallographic structure and the crystallite size were studied by theX-ray diffraction pattern. The optical band-gap of deposited film isidentified by measuring the transmittance in the visible region. Key Word : Cadmium sulfate thin films, Chemical bath deposition,pH
좁고 구불구불한 후방 순환계의 뇌동맥류에 대한 두 개의 유도 도관을 이용한 코일색전술
김진욱,박용석 고신대학교 의과대학 2010 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.25 No.1
양쪽의 추골 동맥이 모두 구불구불하거나, 혈관 내경이 모두 좁을 때에는 유도 도관을 추골 동맥 안에 설치할 수가 없다. 저자들은 두 개의 유도 도관을 각각의 추골 동맥 입구에 설치한 후에 기저 동맥 상위부 뇌동맥류를 코일 색전술로 치료한 증례를 보고한다. When both of the vertebral arteries are tortuous or narrow, it is impossible to place the guiding catheter in the vertebral artery(VA). We present a case of ruptured basilar top aneurysm which was treated by coil embolization placing two guiding catheters at each origins of the VAs.
뇌실질내 출혈과 급성 뇌경막하 출혈로 대뇌에 발현된 역행성 성상세포종
김진욱,박용석 고신대학교 의과대학 2010 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.25 No.1
저자들은 뇌실질내 출혈과 급성 뇌경막하 출혈로 대뇌에 발현된 역행성 성상세포종 증례를 보고한다. 저자들은 뇌종양 세포가 혈관벽을 침투해서 대량 출혈을 발생시켰다는 것을 확인했다. 저자들은 병리학적인 원인에 상관없이 급성 뇌졸중은 정확한 진단과 신속한 치료가 중요하다는 것을 보고한다. We report a case of cerebral anaplastic astrocytoma presenting with intratumoral bleeding and subdural hematoma. We confirm that the vascular invasion by tumor cells made massive tumor bleeding. Regardless of the pathology, apoplexy needs prompt accuarate diagnosis and proper management.