傷寒論에 대한 精神醫學的 硏究

文相泰,辛容玹,具炳壽 대한한방신경정신과학회 2000 동의신경정신과학회지 Vol.11 No.1

This study was aimed to get the course which is caused by Neuropsychiatric symptoms in Sang-Han. Therefore this study is based on 『Euhak-Ipmun. Sang-Han』(『醫學入門.傷寒』) classfied mainly by symptoms. The results were summerized as follows: 1. Neuropsychiatric symptoms in 『Euhak-Ipmun. Sang-Han』(『醫學入門. 傷寒』) are explained as Pal-Gang(八綱), which shows those are settled down to a systematic oriental medical theory. 2. Pal-Bup (八法) used in the cure of symptomatische psychose in 『Euhak-Ipmun. Sang-Han』(『醫學入門. 傷寒』), which is intended to boost the effect of cure, choosing the respondent cure method about various causes. 3. Pal-Gang(八綱) and Pal-Bup(八法) in『Euhak-Ipmun. Sang-Han』(『醫學入門·傷寒』) are improved by Lee-Chun(李 ) who added Jang-gi(張機)'s Sang Han theory and new medical thought in the ages of Geum. Won. 4. Lee-Chun(李 ) believed that Neuropsychiatric symptoms which appeared in Sang Hang is caused by the "Unbalance(不平)". So he wanted to reach harmony of "Jeong(精), QI(氣), Shin(神), Hyul(血)" after improving the status of "Unbalance(『不平』)" toward the status of "Balance(平)".

한국에서의 불교의 근대화

원영상(Won Yong Sang) 원광대학교 종교문제연구소 2018 한국종교 Vol.43 No.-

본 논문은 근대불교계의 개혁론을 어떻게 새롭게 이해할 것인가라는 관점에서 출발한 논의이다. 동아시아의 근대 불교계, 특히 중국, 일본, 한국의 경우 입장은 달라도 새로운 문명의 유입과 사회의 변동에 따라 전통과의 관계 정립을 어떻게 할 것인가라는 문제를 각자 고민하고 있었다. 한국은 조선시대에 쇠퇴한 불교계의 근대적 정체성 확립과 국운의 쇠퇴와 식민지화를 극복하기 위한 저항적 민족주의의 노선을 걷지 않으면 안 되었다. 이러한 가운데 선각자들의 불교개혁론은 다양한 의미를 내포하고 있었다고 할 수 있다. 여기서는 백용성(白龍城), 박한영(朴漢永), 한용운(韓龍雲), 박중빈(朴重彬)의 불교개혁론을 중심으로 전통과 근대불교라는 관계를 고찰하고 있다. 이러한 개혁론은 메이지 유신 이후 일본의 불교계가 취한 불교개혁적 관점과도 연동되어 있음을 알 수 있다. 한국의 불교계 또한 식민지 하에서도 서구 문명에 대한 대응, 불법의 시대적 사명, 불법의 사회화와 미래의 전망, 전통불교의 개혁 등 다양한 측면에서 개혁론을 피력하고 있다. 특히 서구문명의 유입을 필두로 관습과 생활문화의 변화, 공동체와 새로운 형태의 국가 출현 사이의 간극이 드러나는 사회적 상황에서 불교개혁론은 새로운 활로를 모색하고 있었다. 식민지 하에서는 일본불교의 한반도 진출과 함께 불교를 통한 식민지 통치 전략에 대해 실질적인 불교개혁을 통한 대응 또한 일어나고 있음을 알 수 있다. 그리고 원불교의 경우, 전통에 귀속되지 않는 독자적인 교단 창립을 시도하고 있지만, 불교사상 등의 내적인 측면을 계승하고 있다고 할 수 있다. 결국 대승불교의 역사가 보여준 불법승 삼보의 재구성을 통한 불교개혁을 완수하고 있으며, 회통성과 같은 한국불교의 성격을 실질적으로 확립하고 있다고도 볼 수 있다. 근대불교개혁론에서 볼 수 있는 또 다른 의미는, 불법을 근대적 지(知)의 세계로 어떻게 승화시킬 것인가라는 관점에서 불교개혁론이 지향했던 학문의 발전에 대한 담론이 이루어지고 있다는 점, 그리고 개혁론을 주장했던 선각자들은 실제로 전 생애를 통해 근대적 불교결사를 주도하고 있다는 점을 새롭게 조명할 필요가 있다는 점이다. This paper will discuss how to newly understand the reformation theory of modern Buddhist communities. The modern Buddhist communities of East Asia, especially in the case of China, Japan and Korea, had different perspectives, but were concerned with the issue of how to establish a relationship with traditions in the wake of the arrival of a new civilization and changes in societies. Korea had to adopt the position of resisting democracy in order to establish the modern identity of the Buddhist community that declined in the age of the Joseon Dynasty, and to overcome the decline of national destiny, and Japanese colonization. While doing that, Buddhist reformation theory formulated by leading figures contained various meanings. In this paper, focusing on the theory of Buddhist reformation of Baek Yong-seong, Park Han-yeong, Han Yong-un, and Park Jung-bin, the relationship between tradition and modern Buddhism will be examined. These reformation theories are connected with the point view of the Buddhist reformation of Japanese Buddhism that took place after the Meiji Restoration. The Korean Buddhist community, also, even under Japanese colonialism, formulated reformation theories in different guises such as the response to Western civilization, the mission of Buddhadharma of the time, socialization of Buddhadharma and prospects of the future, and reformation of traditional Buddhism. Especially, in the social situation where gaps appeared as a result of changes in customs and life culture, and the community was faced with a new type of nation with the introduction of Western civilization, a theory of Buddhist reformation sought a new way out. Under colonialism, along with the introduction of Japanese Buddhism to the Korean Peninsula, responses arose through Korean practical Buddhist reformation against the colonial ruling strategy of Japan through Buddhism. And in the case of Won-Buddhism, it tried to establish an independent order that was not included in the traditional Buddhism, and yet, inherited and embraced the inner aspects of Buddhist thought. Finally, through the re-construction of the Three Jewels, namely, Buddha, Dhamra, and Sangha, that the history of the Mahayana Buddhism revealed, it completed the Buddhist reformation and practically established the nature of Korean Buddhism that featured such characteristics as communicative penetration. Another meaning that can be seen in the theory of modern Buddhist reformation was that the discourses for the development of studies that the Buddhist reformation theory aimed at were conducted from the view point of how to sublime Buddhadharma into the world of modern knowledge. It also needs to acknowledge that these pioneers who put forward the theory of reformation practically led the modern Buddhist association movement through their whole life.

실용음악 전공 학생들의 발성치료 전후 성대 및 음성 특성 비교

황연신,심미란,김철준,최용석,김상연,최찬호,선동일,Hwang, Yeon Shin,Shim, Mi Ran,Kim, Chul Jun,Choi, Yong Suk,Kim, Sang Yeon,Choi, Chan Ho,Sun, Dong Il 대한후두음성언어의학회 2016 대한후두음성언어의학회지 Vol.27 No.2

Background and Objectives : Many students major in applied music singing have various difficulties in phonation when they sing or perform. But the studies about this cause are lack. The purpose of this study is whether singing voice therapy based on vocal music is effective or not to applied music singing students that have difficulties in phonation. Materials and Methods : Singing voice therapy program had been done to 8 students major in applied music singing during 7 weeks. We did laryngeal stroboscope, perceptual, acoustic and aerodynamic examination before and after singing voice therapy to this students. And we studied post examination results have differences or improvements compared to pre examination results. Results : Four male students don't have effective improvement after singing voice therapy but they shows slight improvement in aerodynamic examination values compared to pre examination values. Four female students shows improvement in aerodynamic examination values and pitch range increasing. Above all, one student's vocal nodules disappeared after singing voice therapy. Conclusion : Singing voice therapy based on music singing is very effective to the students major in applied music singing. Above all, their curriculum in applied music singing should include phonation training based on music singing before training perform and technic practices.

실험적 치아이동에 의한 백서 치주인대내 CGRP 면역 양성 신경섬유의 변화

성정옥,박효상,배용철,성재현 대한치과교정학회 1996 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.26 No.5

교정력에 의하여 치주인대내에 생긴 압박측에서는 국소적 염증반응과 골 흡수가 활발히 일어나며 신장측은 골 생성이 활발하므로 뒤 두 부위는 서로 다른 조직반응이 일어난다. 치아이동에 관여하는 것으로 알려진 CGRP 면역 양성 신경섬유도 압박 및 신장 부위에 따라 다를 것으로 생각된다. 저자등은 CGRP 면역 양성 신경섬유의 교정력 적용시간에 따른 변화를 관찰하고 압박 및 신장력을 받는 부위에 따른 변화를 관찰하기 위하여 200gm 내외의 생후 9주령 백서 상악 제1 대구치에 Ni-Ti coil spring으로 80gm내외의 교정력을 12시간, 1일, 3일, 7일, 12일동안 가한 후 희생하여 면역 조직화학법으로 염색하여 관찰하였다. · 교정력 적용 12시간 및 1일군에서 압박 및 신장측 모두에서 CGRP 면역 양성 신경섬유가 감소되었다. · 교정력 적용 3일군에서 CGRP 면역 양성 신경섬유는 많은 가는 분지가 관찰되며 증가되었고 특히 신장측에서 현저하였다. · 교정력 적용 7일군에서 비교적 굵은 CGRP 면역 양성 신경섬유도 증가 되었으며 신장측에서 현저하였다. · 교정력 적용 12일군에서 압박측 치주인대에서는 거의 정상과 유사하였으나 신장측치주인대에서는 증가된 채 유지되었다. · CGRP 면역 양성 신경섬유는 압박측보다 신장측에서 더 많이 증가하여 치아이동시 CGRP가 말초조직에서 염증반응에 관여함과 동시에 골 개조에도 상당한 연관성을 가지고 있을 것으로 생각된다. Bone resorption was predominate in compression site, bone formation in tension site of periodontal ligament during tooth movement. The biologic response at compression site was different from tension site. Thus the CGRP immuno-positive nerve fiber will respond differently to mechanical force according to the area(compression or tension site). The purpose of this study was to investigate this response of CGRP immuno-positive nerve fiber in the periodontal ligament according to the duration of applied force and the area (compression or tension site) during experimental tooth movement. The experimental animals were 7 week old male rat (approximately 200 gm). The orthodontic force was applied mesially to the right maxillary molar using the Ni-Ti coil spring during 12hours, 1, 3, 7, and 12days. Immunohistochemical staining using antibody against CGRP was performed after sacrifice. The results were as follows. The CGRP immuno-positive nerve bundle showed reduced immunoreactivity and nerve fibers reduced in density after application of orthodontic force for 12 hours and 1day. The CGRP immuno-positive nerve fibers showed many thin branches at the apical periodontal ligament after application of force for 3 days as compared with normal. The tension site in the apical periodontal ligament showed more branches than the compression site. In 7 day group, the CGRP immuno-positive nerve fibers increased in terms of the number and had many thin branches in the apical periodontal ligament. The tension site had more branches than the compression site. In 12 day group, the CGRP immuno-positive nerve fibers showed similar distribution to normal control at compression site of apical periodontal ligament, but the fibers at the tension site increased in number. The CGRP immuno-positive nerve fibers showed more increased at tension site than compression site after application of orthodontic force. Therefore it seems to have some relation to the bone remodeling besides the local inflammatory process.

인체 체액내 황색포도상구균의 증식과 철 획득 기전

신성희,이강길,이명희,양남웅,임용,김진호 대한감염학회 2000 감염 Vol.32 No.5

Drosophila melanogaster 韓國 自然集團에 있어서 P-M system에 依據한 系統型 轉換

成耆昌,崔喜慶,金溶聲 성균관대학교 기초과학연구소 1989 論文集 Vol.40 No.1

Isofemale lines of Drosophila melanogaster were established from Daejon in Korea and were examined in order to investigate the changes of cytotype or strain type by P-M system through 1∼15 generations. The results are as follows: 1. Using π_2 (strong P) strains and bw;st (true M) strains as standard strains, the mean sterility frequencies from Cross A were 20.8%∼34.6% for each generations and the mean sterility frequencies from Cross B were 0.0%∼0.3%. 2. Frequency of strain with P cytotype for each generation was analyzed to be 44.8%(G₁), 59.2%(G₂), 43.7%(G₄), 36.7%(G_7), 29.2%(G_10) and 36.7%(G_15). Therefore it was tend to be low as increased with generation number, but the differencies in percentage of GD sterility between each generation are non-significant statistically. 3. Among the isofemale lines, type conversions were observed. Q→M', M'→Q and M'→M changes have occured with frequency of 18.4%, 8.2% and 4.1%, respectively. The remaining lines (69.3%) were unchanged through several generations. 4. The results suggest that Drosophila melanogaster are appeared temporally as a certain strain type in natural population, but the type conversions were represented by interactions between P elements in each genome and cytoplasm for each generation.

사회적 자본이 방문판매사업의 성과에 미치는 영향

최용주, 이동현, 성재열 가톨릭대학교 사회과학연구소 2010 社會科學硏究 Vol.26 No.-

Characteristics of Arc‑Induction Type DC Circuit Breaker Depending on Alteration of Induction Needle

Sang‑Yong Park,최효상 대한전기학회 2020 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.15 No.1

The existing DC (direct current) circuit breakers used for LVDC (low-voltage direct current) extinguish the arc by using an arc chute. The arc chute has an insulating inner barrier and cuts of the current by increasing the length of the arc and raising the arc voltage. If the arc chute fails to extinguish the arc energy by dissipating heat, the arc generation time will increase, thereby raising the possibility of damage to the cut-of contacts. Therefore, we proposed a new arc-induction type DC circuit breaker with key components like mechanical contacts, an induction needle, and a magnet. The arc generated between the contacts is guided to the induction needle and then grounded via a ground wire before being extinguished. The induction needle is a critical component of such mechanism because it induces the arc. The performance of the DC circuit breaker is determined by modifying the induction needle. In this study, the operational characteristics of the arc-induction type DC circuit breaker according to the variation of the induction needle was analyzed using the Maxwell program. The shape and position of the induction needle were changed, and the changes in the electric feld were compared via simulation. As a result, the electric feld value was confrmed to have been improved by up to about 20.5% when the two variables were applied

1980년대 후반 한국대학생들의 저항적 행동경향

성용구 大邱敎育大學校 1993 論文集 Vol.28 No.-

Poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate-co-γ-methacryloxypropyl triethyl silane) 및 Poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate-co-γ-methacryloxypropylmethyl bistrimethyl siloxysilane)의 반응성과 열적 성질

성용길,정태화,이상영 동국대학교 1986 論文集 Vol.25 No.-

Hydrophilic poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) has been accepted as biocompatible material for medical applications. Some of its relatively poor physical property are still remained as problems to be improved. In order to improve its physical property, new copolymers of 2-nhydroxyethyl methacrylate(HEMA) with silane monomers have been developed and synthesized. The silane monomers are γ-methacryloxypropyl triethyl silane(MPTS) and γ-methacryloxypropyl methyl bistrimethyl siloxysilane(MPMBSS). The compositions of unreacted monomers in the copolymers were separated and determined by the intensity of each peak by gas chromatographic analysis. The monomer reactivity ratios determined by the Kelen-Tu¨dos method are as follows; r_1=0.80 and r_2=0.71 for poly(HEMA-co-MPTS), r_1=1.22 and r_2=0.21 for poly(HEMA=co-MPMBSS). The tendency of alternating copolymerization and the relative reactivty of MPTS and MPMBSS with HEMA were investigated. The Q and e values were also calculated by the Alfrey-Price equation. The synthesized monomers and copolymers were identified by infrared spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The thermal properties of the copolymers were also measured by thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry.