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McCoy 세포에서 Chlamydia trachomatis의 병원성 인자에 관한 연구
강정숙,최지영,차영주,김영주,김덕례,여명구,박열 조선대학교 생명과학연구소 1998 생명과학 연구 Vol.6 No.-
본 연구는 병원성 세균인 Chlamydia trachomatis(C. trachomatis)가 숙주세포에침습시 C. trachomatis의 병원성 인자와 C. trachomatis와 상호작용하는 숙주 세포막의 인자를 규명함으로써 숙주세포에 대한 감염율을 향상시켜 보다 향상된 진단 방법을 개발하기 위하여 수행하였다. C. trachomatis로 감염된 세포에서 기본소체의 막 단백질을 분리한 결과 각 혈청형의 39 kDa과 42 kDa에서 major outer membranes(MOMPs)이 관찰되었으며, 혈청형 E와 G의 MOMPs는 42.5 kDa으로 동일하였지만 혈청형 F, H, I, 그리고 K의 MOMPs는 각각 다르게 관찰되었다. C. trachomatis가 숙주세포로 침습시 관련된 병원성 인자에 대하여 조사하고자 단층세포로 배양된 배양용기에 C. trachomatis를 24, 48 그리고 73시간대별로 접종시켜 관찰한 결과 72시간의 MOMPs의 양이 가장 많이 증가하였으며 이 결과로 MOMPS이 C. trachomatis 병원성에 중요한 작용을 함을 확인할 수 있었다. C. trachomatis가 침습시 숙주세포의 막 단백질 변화양상을 관찰하기 위해 정상세포와 C. trachomatis로 1, 2, 3 그리고 4시간대별로 접종 시간을 달리한 숙주세포의 막 단백질을 분리한 결과 42 kDa의 단백질 양이 Chlamydia에 감염된 세포 내에서 증가됨을 관찰할 수 있었다. 이로 42 kDa의 막 단백질이 침습시 숙주세포 표면에 대한 수용체로서 작용함을 알 수 있었다. The present study was performed to analyze the pathogenic factors involved in the invasion process of Chlamydia trachomatis(C. trachomatis) into McCoy cells. In this study, elementary bodies(EBs) of C. trachomatis serotypes(E, F, G, H, I, K and LGV) could be isolated by the method of Percoll density gradient centrifugation and the pathogens of serotypes were also compared from whole-cell lysates by using sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel elelectrophoresis. All chlamydial serotypes showed a single predominant protein ranging from 39 to 42 kDa. The major outer membrane proteins(MOMPs) of the E and G serotypes had an identical molecular weight of 42.5 kDa. In contrast, the MOMPs of the F, H, I and K serotypes were showed different molecular weights of MOMPs. By immunoblotting with anti-MOMP antibody it was revealed that the quantify of MOMPs was time-dependently increased when McCoy cells were infected with Chlamydia for 24, 48 and 72 hr. These results indicated that MOMPs are closely related to chlamydial infection into the host cell.
Breeding of New High-quality Sweet Persimmon Cultivar, ‘Dalnim’
Ji-Young Son,Gwang-Hwan Ahn,Tae-Yeup Kim,Yeo-Ok Park,Eun-Gyeong Kim,Hae-Suk Yoon 한국원예학회 2021 한국원예학회 학술발표요지 Vol.2021 No.10
The most important goal of sweet persimmon breeding is to produce cultivars that ripen quickly, have excellent fruit quality, and are easy to cultivate. ‘Dalnim’ is a middle-ripening new sweet persimmon cultivar. It has been bred in 2020 by Sweet Persimmon Research Institute. This cultivar derived from a crossing between ‘Sunami’ and ‘Taishuu’ made in 2013. Fruits ripen around October 21 in Gimhae area, which is about 10 days earlier than ‘Fuyu’ (standard cultivar). It has more high-quality fruit characteristics, such as higher sugar content, a larger weight than the control cultivar ‘Uenishwase’. The average fruit weight was 300 g, the soluble solids and firmness were 17.0 °Brix and 26.2 N (5mmø), having a round like a full moon shape with yellow orange skin color. Also, this cultivar is suitable of seedless of fruit production due to a low rate of fruit drop after seedless treatment.
여정수,김재우,장태경,박영애,이지흥,육심교,이석태 영남대학교 자원문제연구소 2000 資源問題硏究 Vol.19 No.-
In the results of genetic analysis of Korean native pig(Pohang, Jirae and Kyungbuk) and foreign pig breeds(Yorkshire, Duroc, Hampshire and Landrace) using DNA fingerprintings with YNZ22/HeaⅢ, Korean native pig had long genetic distance from foreign pig breeds, and especially Pohang Korean native pig had the highest in genetic similarity within breed, band frequency, mean probability, allele frequency, homozygosity and inbreeding coefficient. The population of Pohang Korean native pig was found to have the high value for breeding of Korean native pig.
( Ji Young Jung ),( Myung Suk Choi ),( Ji Su Kim ),( Mi Jin Jeong ),( Young Wun Kim ),( Byeong Tae Woon ),( Jin Ki Yeo ),( Han Na Sin ),( Young Bon Goo ),( Keun Ok Ryu ),( Chandrakant S. Karigar ),( J 한국임학회 2010 한국산림과학회지 Vol.99 No.5
Enzymatic hydrolysate from non pre-treated biomass of yellow poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera) was prepared and used as resource for bioethanol production. Fresh branch (1 year old) of yellow poplar biomass was found to be a good resource for achieving high saccharification yields and bioethanol production. Chemical composition of yellow poplar varied significantly depending upon age of tree. Cellulose content in fresh branch and log (12 years old) of yellow poplar was 44.7 and 46.7% respectively. Enzymatic hydrolysis of raw biomass was carried out with commercial enzymes. Fresh branch of yellow poplar hydrolyzed more easily than log of yellow poplar tree. After 72 h of enzyme treatment the glucose concentration from Fresh branch of yellow poplar was 1.46 g/L and for the same treatment period log of yellow poplar produced 1.23 g/L of glucose. Saccharomyces cerevisiae KCTC 7296 fermented the enzyme hydrolysate to ethanol, however ethanol production was similar (~1.4 g/L) from both fresh branch and log yellow poplar hydrolysates after 96 h.
YC-1 Induces S Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis by Activating Checkpoint Kinases
Yeo, Eun-Jin,Ryu, Ji-Hye,Chun, Yang-Sook,Cho, Young-Suk,Jang, In-Jin,Cho, HoSung,Kim, Jinho,Kim, Myung-Suk,Park, Jong-Wan American Association for Cancer Research 2006 Cancer Research Vol.66 No.12
<P>Hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha) seems central to tumor growth and progression because it up-regulates genes essential for angiogenesis and the hypoxic adaptation of cancer cells, which is why HIF-1alpha inhibition is viewed as a cancer therapy strategy. Paradoxically, HIF-1alpha also leads to cell cycle arrest or the apoptosis of cancer cells. Thus, the possibility cannot be ruled out that HIF-1alpha inhibitors unlock cell cycle arrest under hypoxic conditions and prevent cell death, which would limit the anticancer effect of HIF-1alpha inhibitors. Previously, we reported on the development of YC-1 as an anticancer agent that inhibits HIF-1alpha. In the present study, we evaluated the effects of YC-1 on hypoxia-induced cell cycle arrest and cell death. It was found that YC-1 does not reverse the antiproliferative effect of hypoxia, but rather that it induces S-phase arrest and apoptosis at therapeutic concentrations that inhibit HIF-1alpha and tumor growth; however, YC-1 did not stimulate cyclic guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate production in this concentration range. It was also found that YC-1 activates the checkpoint kinase-mediated intra-S-phase checkpoint, independently of ataxia-telangiectasia mutated kinase or ataxia-telangiectasia mutated and Rad3-related kinase. These results imply that YC-1 does not promote the regrowth of hypoxic tumors because of its cell cycle arrest effect. Furthermore, YC-1 may induce the combined anticancer effects of HIF-1alpha inhibition and cell growth inhibition.</P>
Ji-Hun Ryu,Hun Suk Im,Min-Hoon Baik,Dawoon Jeong,Yeo-Jin Ju 한국방사성폐기물학회 2022 한국방사성폐기물학회 학술논문요약집 Vol.20 No.1
Several previous simulation studies using various geochemical models have been carried out in several major analogue sites. The cases are beneficial when these studies provided the possibility of testing the geochemical models to be used to describe the migration of radionuclides in a future radioactive waste repository system. It was possible to interpret the complex transport behaviour of radionuclides such as uranium and thorium in an environment. We organize major natural analogue study sites from the previous literatures that provided information on the general geochemistry of the sites, in terms of groundwater composition and mineralogy. Also, we calculated aqueous speciation and the solid phases most likely to control their solubilities. The results obtained from the previous studies and this study vary depending on the tools used and on the conceptual models followed. Also, the results differed from the actual measured concentrations of trace metals or radionuclide analogues. The results obtained from these tests identify the main mathematical limitations of available geochemical models. However, the modelling results using a geochemical code with the thermodynamic database simulated well the observed behaviour of radionuclides, especially to identify the dominant processes controlling actinide mobilization and fixation. It was a useful outcome in terms of building confidence on the current geochemical tools to predict the concentrations of radionuclide analogues once the major geochemical characteristics were known. This study allows improving specific aspects of geochemical modelling using major natural analogue sites.
Ji Yon Kim,Eun Suk Choi,Jong Chan Lee,Kyung Uk Lee,Yeo Joo Kim,Sang Jin Kim,Yong Wha Lee 대한내과학회 2008 The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine Vol.23 No.1
Resistance to thyroid hormone (RTH) is a syndrome characterized by reduced sensitivity to the thyroid hormone. It is generally caused by mutations in the thyroid hormone receptor β (TRβ) gene. On the basis of its clinical features, two different forms of this syndrome have been described: generalized resistance and pituitary resistance. A total of 122 TRβ gene mutations have been identified thus far. A 38-year-old woman presented with intermittent palpitation. Thyroid function tests revealed elevated levels of free T4 and TSH. TSH α-subunit levels were 0.41 mIU/mL, and magnetic resonance images of the sellar region evidenced no abnormal findings. The TSH response to TRH stimulation was found to be normal. The sequence analysis of the TRβ gene verified a missense mutation in exon 11, and the observed amino acid alteration was a substitution of a valine for a methionine at codon 349. We report the first case of a woman with RTH, which was found to be caused by a missense mutation (V349M) in the TRβ gene.