이영도 문학에 형상화된 ‘목숨(생명)’의 기원과 의미

김수이(Kim, Su-yee) 한국시학회 2016 한국시학연구 Vol.- No.46

이 논문은 이영도의 시조가 한국 현대시조에 부여한 근대적 특성에 입각해, 이영도 시조의 특징을 ‘한’과 ‘그리움’의 미학으로 설명하는 기존의 연구들과 다른 관점을 확보하는 데 초점을 맞추었다. 이영도 문학에 대해 보다 정밀한 분석이 필요하다는 판단 아래 이영도 시조와 산문에 매우 높은 빈도로 등장하는 ‘목숨(생명)’에 주목해 그 독특한 용법을 분석하는 데 주력하였다. 이영도의 문학에서 ‘목숨(생명)’은 핵심적인 위상을 차지할 뿐 아니라, 보편적인 의미를 내포하면서도 독자적인 의미와 용법으로 활용되고 있어 주목을 요한다. 본고는 이영도의 시조와 산문, 이영도와 ‘연인들만의 언어 공동체’를 형성한 청마 유치환이 이영도를 단독 독자로 하여 보낸 편지 등 텍스트를 중심으로 이영도 문학에 나타난 ‘목숨(생명)’의 기원과 의미를 분석하였다. 이 과정에서 이영도의 ‘목숨(생명)’에 대한 인식에 결정적인 영향을 끼친 생애사적 사건을 참고하였으며, 크게 네 가지 측면에서 ‘목숨(생명)’의 기원과 의미를 규명하였다. 요약하면, ‘목숨(생명)’은 이영도가 존재론적 차원에서 인간과 삶의 제반 문제를 사유한 근거였으며, 살아 있는 모든 존재를 평등하게 호명하는 공통의 본질적인 명칭이었다. 이영도의 삶과 문학은 ‘목숨(생명)’의 존재론적 차원에 입각해 삶과 죽음, 자아와 타자, 개인과 사회․역사, 사랑과 도덕, 생활(생계)과 문학, 유교와 불교와 기독교, 전통과 현대 등의 다양한 갈등과 차이를 통합해나가는 과정이었다. 이영도에게 ‘목숨(생명)’은 삶과 죽음을 관통하면서 유한한 존재의 한계를 넘어서고, 가치 있는 생명 행위를 가능하게 하는 구체적이고도 초월적인 동력이자 인간 존재의 영속적인 기반을 의미했다. This paper regards the modern literary characteristics given by the sijo (traditional three-verse Korean poem) to modern sijo as a starting point for discussion. To suggest a different perspective compared to existing discussions, the author concentrated on life that is very frequently appeared in the sijos and proses by Lee, Young-do. Life in his works occupies a dominant status and is used in a unique meaning and usage that can only be seen in the works of Lee. This paper revealed the origin and meaning of life in terms of four aspects by analyzing the usage of life that is added with a unique context by Lee in the universal one. Life was a sign that the literary works by Lee, Young-do tried to contemplate various matters of human and life in an ontological dimension, and was an absolute criterion and power handling that matters. Life and literature of Lee was a process of combining various conflicts and differences such as life and death; self and others; individual and society; love and morality; life (living) and literature; Confucianism, Buddhism, and Christianity; and tradition and modern, based on ontological dimensions of life.

광고선전비가 재무보고의 불투명성에 미치는 영향

최윤이(Choi, Yun-Yee) 한국경영교육학회 2020 경영교육연구 Vol.35 No.5

[연구목적] 본 연구는 광고선전비와 재무보고의 불투명성의 관련성을 살펴본다. 기업이 광고선전을 늘릴수록 고객은 기업이 저지르는 실수와 부정에 대한 처벌가능성을 높인다. 이는 광고선전이 고객을 통한 기업의 외부지배구조로써 작용하여 경영자의 부정과 불투명한 정보 산출을 감시하는 기능을 수행할 수 있을 것으로 보았다. 따라서 이와 같은 작용이 재무보고의 불투명성을 개선하는지 검증한다. [연구방법] 2011년부터 2018년까지 유가증권시장과 코스닥시장의 8,429개의 기업-연도를 대상으로 분석을 실시하였다. 광고선전비는 개별기업의 광고선전비의 자연로그를 취하여 측정하고 재무보고의 불투명성은 Hutton et al.(2009)과 전규안과 박종일(2017)에서 제시한 3년간의 재량적 발생액의 절대값의 합과 표준편차로 측정하였다. [연구결과] 첫째, 광고선전비가 증가할수록 재무보고의 불투명성이 낮아지는 것으로 확인되었다. 이는 광고선전비의 지출로 인해 증가하는 잠재적 고객과 기업의 인지도는 경영자로 하여금 불투명한 재무보고를 위한 개입을 억제한다고 해석할 수 있다. 둘째, 광고선전비와 재무보고의 불투명성의 음(-)의 관계는 외국인투자자 지분율이 높은 경우, 감사인의 규모가 큰 경우 더 뚜렷한 결과를 보였다. [연구의 시사점] 투자자 측면에서 재무보고의 불투명성을 완화할 수 있는 지표로써 기업의 광고선전비가 갖는 유용성에 대해 살펴본 최초의 연구라는 점에서 시사점이 있으며, 꾸준히 지속되는 재무보고의 불투명성에 관한 연구를 확장하였다는 데 의의가 있다. [Purpose] This study examined the relationship between advertising and financial reporting quality(FRQ). The more companies spend on advertising, the more likely they are to punish customers for mistakes and irregularities they make. It was considered that advertising could serve as an external governance structure of an enterprise, through customers, and could perform the function of monitoring the production of illegal and opaque information by management. Therefore, it is verified that this action improves the opacity of financial reporting. [Methodology] The analysis was conducted on 8,429 firm-year in the KOSPI and KOSDAQ markets from 2011 to 2018. Advertising costs were measured by taking a natural log of the advertising costs, and the FRQ was measured by the sum of the absolute values and the standard deviation of the three-year discretionary accruals presented in Hutton et al. (2009) and Jeon and Park (2017). [Findings] First, we found negative relationship between advertising cost and FRQ. It can be interpreted that the increased awareness of potential customers and businesses due to the expenditure of advertising inhibits opaque financial reporting. Second, the negative relationship between advertising costs and the opacity of financial reporting showed more pronounced in higher foreign investors and big4 auditor. [Implications] This is the first study to examined the usefulness of advertising expenses as an indicator of the opacity of financial reporting in terms of investors.

Queueing System의 모델에 관한 硏究

金貳南,朴鏞成 群山大學校基礎科學硏究所 1992 基礎科學硏究 Vol.7 No.-

Little의 定理를 證明하고 Moment Generating과 Function Probability Generating Function을 定義하였다. Mean Queue Length와 Mean Waiting Time을 土臺로 M/G/I Queue에서 Two Generating Function을 誘道해 내었다.

RBL-2H3에서 IgE-dependent Histamine-releasing Factor에 의한 활성산소종 생성에 관한 연구

주이신,이경림 이화여자대학교 약학연구소 2005 藥學硏究論文集 Vol.- No.15

Histamine-releasing factors (HRFs) are soluble mediators that can release histamine and other mediators from basophils and mast cells and their activity can vary, depending on the type of IgE. The activity of HRFs is affected by the presence of IgE, although HRF is thought to bind to a specific receptor other than IgE. Until now, HRF signaling pathway including its receptor its receptor remains unclear in spite of numerous studies. Since there had been many reports about reactive exygen species (ROS) as a signaling molecule rather than as a by-product of metabolism, we investigated the possibility of ROS as an intracellular messenger involved in HRF-mediated histamine degranulation. In RBL-2H3 cells, ROS was generated by HRF using H₂O₂-sensitive fluorescence of fluorescent 2', 7'-dichlorofluorescein H₂DCFDA). There effects were blocked by anti-oxidant N-acetylcysteine (NAC). These results suggest that ROS generation could play a role as an intracellular messenger in histamine release by HRF.

淸心地黃湯이 虛血性 心臟障碍와 高血壓 및 脂質代謝에 미치는 影響에 對한 實驗的硏究

張二洙,李京燮 慶熙大學校 1985 論文集 Vol.14 No.-

In the rate of endotoxin-induced ischemic hearts, Chungsimjihwang-tang result in the decrease sion and artherosclerosis, studies were performed to detect the drug effects on the rate of endotoxin-induced ischemic heart disease and spontaneously hypertensive rate, and rabbits of cholesterol-induced hyperlipemia. The following result were obtained. 1) In the rate of endotoxin-induced ischemic hearts, Chungsimjihwang result in the decrease of serum fibrinogen levels and blood platelet count, the extension of prothrombin time and the increase of serum F.D.P. level. 2) Chungsimjihwang got the blood pressure to show a fail in the spontaneously hypertensive rats. 3) Chungsimjihwang prevented the increase of cholesterol, triglyceride, phospholipid and free fatty acid levels in serum of the rate of cholesterol-induced typerlipemia rats. 4) the dried extract of Chungsimjihwang showed better result on every than the mixture of simple dried extract of the composed drugs of the prescription. With the generalization of the above-mentioned experimental results, it is thought that Chungsimjihwang will be for sure efficacious for the treatment of the ischemic heart disease, hypertension and artherosclerosis.

한국 스포츠관광(sports tourism)의 현황과 향후과제

윤이중,허건홍 목포대학교 스포츠산업 연구소 2006 스포츠 산업연구소 논문집 Vol.5 No.-

This study aims at analyzing the actual status and conditions of sports tourism in Korea and suggesting its future development tasks. For this, it analyzes events, tours and resorts which are the major areas of sports tourism based on the conceptual understanding of sports tourism and as a result of discussing development tasks of sports tourism, the following conclusions are obtained. First, tourism policies are not developed in Korea due to the lack of tourism policymakers’ recognition of sports tourism, but as five-day work system a week has been executed and national leisure pattern has been diversified, concerns of governmental agencies and private enterprises have been increased. Second, Korea’s capacity to hold sports events is in the world-wide level, but efficiency of tourism industry doesn’t reach expectation due to the lack of its connection with tourism. Accordingly, more effective policies should be developed by organizing joint conference with tourism bureau, sports bureau, youth bureau and Korea Sports Association within the Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Third, sports tour environment in Korea is very poor. In particular, the lack of golf course, ski-slope and marine sports facilities resulted in the absence of competitiveness due to users’ excessive burden. Therefore, government’s bold policy supports including simplification of administrative procedures, deregulation and tax cut for extension of sports facilities should be sought. Fourth, sports resorts in Korea cannot satisfy the requirements of modern tourists who pursue moving and experiencing tour because of poor sports facilities. In addition, as most of resorts are located in inland and mountain regions, they cannot utilize its geographical characteristics. So, marine resort construction which is the core facility of marine tourism at coast or island is the preferential task to promote international tourism in the age of ocean. Fifth, the South-North relationship having the ideological conflict in global village receives the world people’s attention. Therefore, discussion of sports tourism development policy using demilitarized zone (DMZ) with construction of leisure town at Mt. Gumgang will be effective alternative of unification policy.

韓國 綜合貿易商社의 플랜트輸出 戰略에 관한 硏究

尹爾鎬 충남대학교 경상대학부설 경영경제연구소 1982 경영논집 Vol.4 No.1

戰略的 經營의 環境分析에 관한 硏究 : 國際企業環境 分析을 위한 槪念的 體係

尹爾鎬 충남대학교 경상대학부설 경영경제연구소 1984 경영논집 Vol.6 No.2

中國新文學運動의 發端과 進展

徐義永 全南大學校 人文科學硏究所 1980 용봉인문논총 Vol.10 No.-

유아자폐증의 정신병리과 혈소판 혈장 세로토닌 농도와의 상관관계

신의진,민성길 大韓神經精神醫學會 1996 신경정신의학 Vol.35 No.6

We attempted to investigate the abnormalities of serotonergic system in infantile autism, and to find the relationship between the abnormalities of serotonergic system and the psychopathology of infantile autism. In this study, the concentrations of 5-HT in platelet rich plasma(PRP) were compared among autistic, atypically autistic and control groups, and the psychopathology of infantile autism, measured with Childhood Autism, Rating Scale(CARS), was correlated with the concentrations of 5-HT in PRP in autism o? atypical autism group. The subjects of this study were 48 autistic patients, 15 atypically autistic patients and 38 control children and the concentration of 5-HT was measured using HPLC-ECD(High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Electrochemical Detection) method. The results were as follows : 1) The concentration of PRP 5-HT in patients with atypical autism was significantly higher than that of control children, and patients with atypical autism showed the highest level. 2) The concentration of PRP 5-HT was related with 8th CARS item, abnormal auditory responsiveness, in autistic group. But there was no significant correlation in atypically autistic group. 3) Age was not significantly associated with the concentration of PRP 5-HT in autistic, atypically autistic and control groups. 4) The cognitive function(SQ) was not significantly associated with the concentration of PRP 5-HT in autistic and atypically autistic groups. 5) No significant sex difference of PRP 5-HT concentration was found in the autistic, atypically autistic and control groups. These results suggest that both autism and atypical are related with the abnormality of serotonergic system, and the high 5-HT level is related with the symptom of abnormal auditory responsiveness in children with infantile autism.