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윤일병,배연재,전동준 고려대학교 한국곤충연구소 1994 昆蟲硏究誌 Vol.20 No.1
韓國産 하루살이目의 카탈로그. 裵淵宰 · 尹一炳^1 · 田東埈^2 (서울女子大學校, ^1高麗大學校 生物學科, ^2러시아科學院 動物學硏究所) 昆蟲硏究誌, 20: 31~50, 1994. 韓國産 하루살이目의 關한 硏究는 南北韓에 걸친 綜合的인 硏究가 이루어지지 못하였고, 1940년 以來 各種 文獻에 記錄된 種들에 있어서도 分類上 혹은 命名上 變動이 많았으나 이를 體系的으로 收錄하지 못하였다. 이 論文에서는 種合的인 文獻 및 模式標本 調査를 통하여 다음과 같이 韓國産으로 記錄된 56種의 命名상 有效한 種들에 대한 카탈로그를 작성하였다. Acerella longicaudata(U′eno), *Ameletus costalis (Matsumura), A. montanus Imanishi, *Baetiella japonica (Imanishi), *B, tuberculata (Kazlauskas), *Baetis thermicus U′eno, Bleptus fasciatus Eation, Choroterpes altioculus Kluge, Cincticostella castanea (Allen), C. tshernovae(Bajkova), * Cinygmula grandifaliz Tshernova, *C. hirasana (Imanisht), Cloeon dipterum (Linnaeus), Drunella aculea (Allen), *D. cryptomeria (Imanishi), *D. lepnevae (Tshernova), D. triacantha (Tsher-nova), *D. trispina ezoensis (Gose), Ecdyonurus bajrovae Kluge, E. dracon Kluge, **E. Joernensis mon-golicus Bajkova & Varychanova, E. kibunensis Imanishi, E. levis (Nava′s), E. scalaris Kluge, **E. subspinosa (Braasch & Solda′n), Epeorus curvatulus Matsumura, *E. hiemalis Imanishi, E. latifolium Ue′no, E. pellucidus (Broadsky), *Ephemeralla aurivillii Bengtsson, *E. imanishii Gose, E. keijoensis Allen, *E. notofascia Yoon & Base, Ephemera orientalis McLachlan, E. separigata Bae, E. strigata Eaton, Ephoron shigae (Takahashi), Heptagenia guranica Belov, H. kihada Matsumura, *H. Kyotoensis Gose, *Iron aesculus (Imanishi), *I. koreanicus Braasch & Solda′n, I. maculatus Tshernova, Isonychia japonica (Ulmer), **I. ussurica Bajkova, Paraleptophlebia chocolata Imanishi, *Potamanthellus rarus tiunova & Levanidova, **Potamanthus formosus Eaton, P. yooni Bae & McCafferty, *P. luteus oriens Bae & McCafferty, *Phithrogena japonica Ue′no, Rhoenanthus coreanus (Yoon & Bae), *Serratella setigera (Bajkova), Siphlonurus chankae Tshernova, *S, sanukensis Takahashi 및 Uracanthella rufa (Imanishi). 별표한 種들은 幼蟲만이, 쌍별표한 種들은 成蟲만이 韓國産으로 記載되었다. (C. tshernovae와 E. keijoensis는 암컷 成蟲과 幼蟲만이, 그리고 P. luteus oriens는 亞成蟲만이 韓國産으로 記載되었다.) 다음 10종은 韓國에서 幼蟲만이 記載되었고, 아직 命名上으로 留保된 未決定種으로 남아있다. Baetis Kua: Yoon & Bae, Baetis nla: Imanishi, Brachycercus Kua: Yoon & Bae, Caenis Kua: Yoon & Bae, Cinygmula Kua: Yoon & Bae, Cinygmula na: Imanishi, Ecdyonurus Kub: Yoon & Bae, Ecdyonurus na: Imanishi, Paraleptophlebia nb: Imanishi 및 Rhithrogena na: Imanishi. 각 種에 있어서 原記載 및 再記載 文獻, 記載에 使用된 標本, 分布, 模式標本에 대한 情報, 異名과 命名上의 變動을 年代順으로 整理하였다. 附錄으로 南韓種만의 checklist와 分類學的 變動 및 國名의 變動事項을 表로 作成하였다. Mayflies (Ephemeroptera) of Korea have been described in various literatures since 1940, but there have been many taxonomic or nomenciatural changes in the members of the order. A comprehensive literature and type material review of the Ephemeroptera resulted herein the recognition of 56 nomenclaturally valid species previously described from Korea : Acerella longicaudata (Ue´no), ^*A meletus costalis (Matsumura), A. montanus Imanishi, ^*Baetis thermicus Ue´no, Bleptus fasciatus Eaton, Choroterpes altioculus Kluge, Cincticostella castanea (Allen), C. tshernovae (Bajkova), ^*Cinygmula grandifolia Tshernova, ^*C. hirasana (Imanishi), Cloeon dipterum (Linnaeus), Dyunella aculea (Allen), ^*D. cryptomeria (Imanishi), ^*D. tepnevae (Tshernova), D. triacantha (Tshernova), ^*D. trispina ezoensis (Gose), Ecdynurus bajrovae Kluge, E. dracon Kluge, ^*^*E. joernensis mongolicus Bajkova & Varychanova, E. kibunensis Imanishi, E. levis (Nava´s), E. scalaris Kluge, ^*^*E. subspinosa (Braasch & Solda´n), Epeorus curvatulus Matsumura, ^*E. hiemalis Imanishi, E. latifolium Ue´no, E. notofascia Yoon & Bae, Ephemera orientalis McLachlan, E. separigata Bae, E. strigata Eaton, Ephoron shigae (Takahashi), Heptagenia guranica Belov, H. kihada Matsurnura, ^*H. kyotoensis Gose, ^*Iron aesculus (Imanishi), ^*I. Koreanicus Braaich & Solda´n, I. Maculates Tshernova, Isonychia japonica (Ulmer), ^*^*I. Ussurica Bajkova, Paraleptophlebia chocolate Imanishi, ^*Potamanthellus rarus Tiunova & Levanidova, ^*^*Potamanthus formosus Eaton, P. yooni Bae & McCafferty, ^*^*P. luteus oriens Bae & MeCafferty, ^*Rhithrogena japonica Ue´no, Rhoenanthus coreanus (Yoon & Bae), ^*Serratella setigera (Bajkova), Siphlonurus chankae Tshernova, ^*S. sanukensis Takahashi, and Uracanthella rufa (Imanishi), The asterisked species were known to larva only from Korea, and the double asterisked were adults only (C. tshernovae and E. keijoensis were females and larvae only, and P. luteus oriens was subimagos only), The following 10 species were known to larvae only from Korea, but have not been determined: Baetis Kua: Yoon & Bae, Cinygmula Kua: Yoon & Bae, Baetis nla: Imanishi, Brachycercus Kua: Yoon & Bae, Caenis Kua: Yoon & Bae, Cinygmula Kua: Yoon & Bae, Cinygmula na: Imanishi, Ecdyonurus Kub: Yoon & Bae, Ecdyonurus na: Imanishi, Paraleptophlebia nb: Imanishi, and Rhithrogena na: Imanishi. For each species, original and secondary sources of the descriptions, materials used, type information, distributions, synonyms, aid nomenclatural changes were chronologically provided. A checklist of the Ephemeroptera previously recorded from South Korea was appended with their proposed Korean name.
이동훈,목연수,장성록,권혁무,윤원영,옥영석,최용석,배동철 한국산업안전학회 1999 한국안전학회지 Vol.14 No.3
The purpose of this study is to analyze death injuries and operation troubles of urban transit. No difference was shown in death rates between Line 1 of Pusan urban transit and Line 5, 7, and 8 of Seoul metropolitan transit. And relief time by another train did not depend upon the number of crews. We concluded that thorough inspection and preventive maintenance of trains and facilities are necessary for safe and timely service of urban transit.
신장의 이상회전과 T2Hemivertebra 를 동반한 선천성 일측폐 발육 부전증 1 예
성차경,배성조,강민구,허경억,이대규,도사금 대한내과학회 1986 대한내과학회지 Vol.31 No.2
A case of congenital agenesis of left lung of a 19-years-old female is presented in detail with some review of literature. She had been suffered from mild dyspnea on exertion since early childhood but she was been comfatable unti16 months ago, when frequent upper respiratory infection and dyspnea developed. From 10 days earlier, mild fever was associated and dyspnea on exertion was aggravated. Her past history and family history were not contributary. Physical examination revealed asymmetrical development of both thoracic cage and showed limited respiratory movement of left thorax. There were increased percussion dullness and absent breathing sounds over entire left lung field except left upper lung field. The cardiac dullness was shifted to the left and heart sunds were heard over the 4th ICS X MCL. A roentgenogram of the chest revealed shifting to the left of trachea and mediastinum, homosgenou increased density of left lung, hyperlucency of right lung, and T, hemivertebra, Bronchoscopy showed total absence of left main bronchus. Bronchogram revealed above findings too, but right main bronchus was intact. CT scan revealed agenesis of left lung and herniation of right lung to left hemithorax. Intravenous pyelography showed malrotation of kidney. Pulmonary angioram and cardiac catheterization showed unremarkable findings except total absence of left pulmonary artery.
이택동,유지형,신제식,배준수,이진형,이혁모 대한금속재료학회(대한금속학회) 2001 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.39 No.4
The ordered phase was tried to disappear in 6.5% Si steel to reduce the power loss and enhance the economic interests. They were prepared by the conventional casting or spray forming method, and they were investigated using the transmission electron microscopy(TEM). The variation in the methods of preparing the specimen did not result in any difference in suppressing the ordered B2 phase in the Fe-Si binary system. It was almost impossible to suppress this ordered phase keeping the silicon level as high as 6.5% even after the heat treatment at 1000℃ for 24 hr or after hot rolling. It was necessary to change the silicon level and control the cooling rate to prevent the ordering reaction, especially, in cooling after heat treatments. The silicon level of 5.8% was obtained as a maximum desirable value.
한국산 주둥이거우벌레의 계통적유연관계(系統的類緣關係).
윤일병,배시애 고려대학교 한국곤충연구소 1994 昆蟲硏究誌 Vol.20 No.1
한구산 주둥이거우벌레의 系統的類??關係. 배시애, 윤일병^*(신흥전문대학교 위생과, 고려대학교 생물학과^*), 亞蟲硏究誌. 20: 84~104, 1994, 한국산 주둥이거우벌레에 대한 계통적 유연관계를 알아보고자 외부형태형질과 생태형질을 중심으로 99개의 형질들을 선정하고 외부군비교를 통하여 형질의 극성을 결정하였다. 이들 형질들이 나타내는 계통적 정보에 따라 속과 아속을 단위분류군으로 한 분지분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 주둥이거우벌레는 4개의 고유파생형질과 13개의 공유파생형질에 의해서 지지받는 단계통군임이 확인되었고 주둥이거우벌레아과(Rhynchitinae)에 속하는 4개의 족들 중에서 Byctiscusini족과 Deporaini족들도 단체통군임이 확인되었다. 반면에 Aletini족은 원시형질로 묶여지거나 단체통군으로 부터 아집단 단계통군이 제거되어진 측계통군임이 밝혀졌다. Rhynchitini족의 계통성은 두 가지로 해석되었다. 그 하나는 수렴 또는 평행성에 의하여 생성된 비상동적 유사성으로 묶여지는 다계통군이거나 Nelson의 정의에 따라 단계통군으로 부터 아집단 단계통군이 제거되어진 측계통군으로 될 수 있다. 군계통군들이 보이는 계통적 유연관계에 따라 sequencing convention과 Wiley's convention을 이용하여 한국산 주둥이거우벌레아과를 분류한 결과 기존분류에서 사용되었던 분류군중에서 Byctis-cusini족과 Deporaini족만이 보존되었고 Aletini족의 아속들은 족 수준으로 Rhynchitinae족내의 단위분류군과 군개통들은 족 혹은 속의 수준으로 분류되었다: Eugnamptina 아족과 Auletomorphus속은 족으로, Involvulus속내의 아속들 중 I. (Euvolvulus), I. (Haplorhynchites)와 I. (Teretriorhynchites) 아속은 속 수준으로, I. (Cartorhynchites) 아속은 족 수준으로 분류되었다. The cladistic analysis on the Korean rhynchitis weevils aimed at revealing the pattern phylogenetic relationships. The characters used in this study are primarily general morphological characters and some ecological characters, of which polarities assessed. We chose the Rhychitis genera and subgenera as the unit taxa among which phylogenetic relationships were to determined. As a result, Rhynchitinae is a monophyletic group that can be distinguished from sister group and allied groups by at least 4 autapomorphies and 13 synapomorphies. We have found out 10 monophyletic subgroups in Rhynchitinae but it was impossible to name every Rhynchitinae suggested that Byetiscusini and Deporaini are monophyletic groups and Aletini and Rhynchitini are paraphyletic or polyphyletic groups.
대장 선종과 Apolipoprotein E 유전형과의 관계
김영호,최윤호,손희정,강태욱,최규완,최봉준,이종철,박상종,이지민,배문희,김재준,이풍렬 대한소화기내시경학회 2001 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.23 No.1
Background/Aims: Apolipoprotein B polymorphism plays an important role in the metabolism of cholesterol. And bile acids, which may be related to the development of colorectal adenomas, An association between apolipoprotein B genotype and colonic adenomas bas been reparted in a western country. This study was designed to determine whether the apolipopratein S was genotype would be associated with proximal or distal colonic adenomas in Koreans. Methods: On the colonoscopy, colonic adenomas were found in 132 patients. Proxima1 colonic adenoma was found in 35 patients and distal colonic adenoma was found in 97 patients. Serum leveis of total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol and trlglyceride were measured. Apolipoprotein E genotype was determined by PCR and allele specific oligonucleotide hybridization. 279 contro1 subjects without an adenoma on the screening sigmoidoscopy were se1ecfed randomly. Results: The serum levels of total choles0'rol, LDL-cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol and triglyceride did not significantiy differ between each adenoma group and control group. The individual frequencies of ε2, ε3 and ε4 alleles in patients with colonic adenomas did not differ from those in control subjects. The frequency of either heterozygote or homozygote for g 4 allele in patients with proximal adenoma was lower than that in control subjects (0.029 vs O.I68, p $lt; 0.05). Conclnsions: The data suggest that g 4 allele may be associated with a lower risk for the development of proximal colonic adenoma in Korean men.
배재욱(Jae-Woog Bae) 영남신학대학교 2016 신학과 목회 Vol.45 No.-
부산항을 통해 미지의 세계인 한국으로 와서 이 땅에서 선교하고자 노력했던 배위량(裵偉良/윌리엄 M. 베어드/ William M. Baird, 1862~1931)은 1893년 4월부터 5월까지 경상도 땅 일원을 탐방하여 선교지부를 개척하고자 경상도 지역 순회 전도여행을 떠나 1,240리나 여행하면서 순례했다. 배위량은 1894년 4월 22일 많은 위험과 고통을 감내하면서 모든 어려움을 모험과 인내와 열정으로 극복하고 대구에 도착했다. 그는 나중에 남성로에 있는 대구제일교회 옛 본당의 교회 부지를 구입하여 경상도 선교의 기틀을 닦았다. 그가 주님의 복음을 이 땅에 전하고자 다녔던 그 길을 다시 찾는다면 인생의 목적을 깨닫지 못하고 방황하는 우리 한국교회의 젊은이들과 한국교회에게 주는 좋은 선물이 되리라고 생각한다. 그것은 세속화의 물결 앞에서 한국교회의 정체성을 지키고, 한국교회를 건강하고 새롭게 하는 길이 될 것이다. 배위량은 “믿음으로 호랑이 굴속에 뛰어든 선교사”처럼 위험과 고난을 감수하는 모험을 감행했다. 그의 2차 전도여행은 동래 - 밀양 - 청도 - 대구 - 상주 - 안동 - 의성 - 신령 - 영천 - 경주 - 울산을 거쳐 동래에까지 이어졌다. 그 후 그는 자신의 선교 터전인 부산 선교지부에 머물렀지만, 부산에서 대구로 이주하여 대구에 정착하는 것으로 제 2차 전도여행의 결실을 맺었다. 배위량의 길은 섬기는 마음으로 그리고 헌신하고 봉사하는 마음으로 만들어 가야할 것이다. Bae We Ryang (William M. Baird, 1862~1931) came to the unknown world of Korea through Busan Harbor for missionary work. He visited all of Gyeongsang Province from April to May in 1893, and made a pilgrimage, going on a 486.981818km evangelical journey to make a local branch of the mission. Although Bae We Ryang endured many hardships, he overcame his difficulties with his adventurous spirit and passion, and arrived in Daegu on April 22, 1894. He established the Gyeongsang Province ministry by buying the land, on which the old main hall of Daegu Jeil Church on Namsung Street is built, for his church site. Bae’s mission of spreading the Lord’s Gospel is an inspiration for the Korean Church and its youths. Looking to Bae’s example, the Korean Church can find its identity and stand strong against the waves of secularization. Bae We Ryang carried out his mission, enduring risk and hardship, like “a missionary who put his head into the lion’s mouth by faith.” After his second evangelical journey through Busan - Dongnae - Miryang - Cheongdo - Daegu - Sangju - Andong - Uiseong - ShinRyoung - Yeongcheon - Gyeongju - Ulsan - and Busan once more, he settled down in Daegu again. Bae We Ryang’s mission was to prepare a strong foundation and be an example for the Korean Church; following Bae, the Korean Church should also strive to serve and be an example for the Korean people with dedication.
안새부리(Ansaipyuri)에 대한 역사·지리학적인 탐구
배재욱(Bae, Jae Woog) 주안대학원대학교 2024 주안신학논단 Vol.2024 No.2
영남지역 최초의 복음 전도자인 배위량 선교사는 대구·경북지역의 문화에도 큰 영향을 끼쳤다. 대구·경북지역의 교회는 3.1운동 시기에 큰 역할을 감당했다. 그런데, 대구·경북지역에서 3.1운동이 일어난 발상지는 배위량의 제2차 순회전도 여행한 지역과 거의 일치한다. 이러한 관점에서 그가 대구·경북 지역 교회에 끼친 영향을 유추해 볼 수 있다. 그의 일기에 나타나는 마을 이름인 ‘Ansaipyuri’(‘안새부리’)는 선교·문화사적인 의미에서 중요하다. 그것은 이 마을이 배위량의 선교활동에서 중요한 열쇠어(Schlüsselwort)가 되고 한국 초기 선교 역사를 이해하는 데 기본적이고, 중요한 토대를 이루기 때문이다. 필자는 이 논문에서 “안새부리(Ansaipyuri)에 대한 역사·지리학적인 탐구”를 통하여 다음 2가지 소주제를 다루고자 한다. 1. 안새부리에 대한 연구가 왜 필요한가? 2. 안새부리가 어디인가? 3. 안새부리가 왜 신촌리 안마을인가? “안새부리의 위치에 대한 역사·지리학적 이해”를 통하여 안새부리의 위치를 찾고자 배위량의 일기 본문을 분석하고 인문학적인 분석과 현장 탐방를 통하여 “안새부리(Ansaipyuri)에 대한 역사·지리학적인 탐구”를 진행하게 될 것이다. 팔조리의 출발점은 팔조령에 그 기원이 있다. 자연부락 이름이 존재하지 않는 팔조리는 여러 가지 정황으로 볼 때, 상당히 늦게 형성된 마을이므로, 팔조리를 1893년 4월 21일에 배위량이 잠을 잤던 마을인 안새부리로 보는 것은 역사·지리학적인 측면에서 보면 시기적으로 맞지 않다. 그리고 몇 가지 정황상 팔조리가 배위량이 말하는 안새부리라는 주장은 역사적인 근거가 매우 빈약하다. “안새부리의 위치에 대한 역사·지리학적 이해”를 통하여 안새부리의 위치를 찾고자 배위량의 일기 본문을 분석하고, 현장 탐방과 인문학적인 사고를 통하여 “안새부리(Ansaipyuri)에 대한 역사·지리학적인 탐구”를 진행하게 될 것이다. 배위량은 안새부리(Ansaipyuri)라는 산골마을에서 1893년 4월 21일 밤에 잠을 자고 이튿날 아침에 팔조령을 넘어서 대구를 향하였다. 역사·지리학적인 판단으로 볼 때 안새부리는 ‘신촌리의 안 마을’로 추정할 수 있다. 1893년 4월 21일에 배위량이 여행한 경로는 청도 읍치에서 나와 ‘왼쪽으로 난 길’을 따라 학산리 방향으로 향하다가 토평리와 고철리를 거쳐 당시에 차북면 소재지인 상당동(현재 신촌리 상당마을)을 거쳐 청도 역사의 현장인 ‘신촌리 안 마을’로 와서 하룻밤을 쉬어 갔다고 본다. 옛날부터 ‘새벌’로 불리던 신촌리는 배위량이 처음으로 청도를 방문했던 1893년 당시에는 ‘새불’ 또는 ‘새부리’로 불렸고, 지금은 그 말의 후기 변화 형태인 ‘새월’이란 지명으로 불린다. 이런 논증에 따라 ‘안새부리’는 ‘신촌리의 안동네’로 추정된다. Missionary Bae Wi-ryang(William M. Baird, 1862-1931, 베어드) was the first evangelist in Youngnam province. Missionary Bae Wi-ryang was the first evangelist in Youngnam province. He is a pathfinder who greatly influenced the culture of the Daegu-Gyeongbuk area. Churches in Daegu and Gyeongbuk area play an important role during the March 1st Independence Movement. By the way, the birthplace of the 3.1 movement in Daegu-Gyeongbuk area is almost the same as the area where Bae Wi-ryang’s second round trip traveled. From this point of view, we can infer the influence he had on the churches in Daegu-Gyeongbuk area. The name of a village in his diary, ‘Ansaipyuri’, is significant keyword (Schlüsselwort) in missionary and cultural history. The name of this place is an important keyword in Bae’s missionary activities and is fundamental to understanding early missionary history in Korea. In this paper, through a historical and geographical exploration of Ansaipyuri, I would like to address the following two subtopics. The first is: “Why is the study of Ansaipyuri necessary?” The second is: “Where is Ansaipyuri?”. The third is: “Why is Ansaipyuri an inner village of Sinchonri?” In order to locate Ansaipyuri through a historical-geographical understanding of the location of Ansaipyuri, I analysed the diary texts of Bae Wi-ryang and conducted a historicalgeographical exploration of Ansaipyuri through field visits. The origin of Paljori is the starting point of Paljoryeong. Paljori, which does not have a natural village name, is a village formed quite late in various circumstances. So it is not timely for Paljori to become ‘Ansaipyuri’, the village where Bae Wi-ryang slept in a mountain village called Ansaipyuri on 21 April 1893 and left for Daegu the next morning, crossing the Paljoryeong. In some contexts, the claim that Paljori is the amount of coordination ‘Ansaipyuri’ is very poor in historical basis. Based on historical and geographical research, Ansaipyuri is believed to be the ‘inner village of Sinchonri’. The route taken by Bae Wi-ryang on 21 April 1893 is believed to have been from ‘Cheongdo-eupchi’(‘청도 읍치’[邑治]) to Haksanri along the road on the left, then through ‘Topyeongri’, ‘Gochulri’ and ‘Sangdang-village’, the seat of the district office of ‘Chabuk-myeon’, to an ‘inner village in Sinchonri’, the historical site of Cheongdo, where he stayed overnight. Sinchonri, which called ‘Saebeol’, When Bae Wi-ryang first visited Sinchonri in 1893, it was later ‘saebul’ or ‘saebuli’, and now ‘Saewol’, a later form of the place name. From this it can be concluded that ‘Ansaipyuri’ was an ‘inner village of Sinchonri’.
배위량의 순회전도가 영남지역의 3.1만세운동에 끼친 영향에 대한 연구
배재욱 ( Bae Jae Woog ) 한세대학교 영산글로벌신학연구소 2020 영산신학저널 Vol.0 No.51
The centenary of the March First Independence Movement falls in the year of 2019. The March First Movement is an important and epoch-making event in the history of Korea. The national spirit derived from this incident spread to a save-the-nation movement. The Korean Church took a leading role from the preparation stage of the uprising to the execution stage. In this paper, the author explores how the passionate evangelical activities of Bae We Ryang affected the March First Manse (“hurrah”) Movement in the Gyeongsang (or Youngnam) region. Bae We Ryang was the first person to make a connection with Korea by arriving at Busan port on January 29, 1891. He came down to Busan on February 25, 1891 to buy land for a missionary branch in Busan. Although Bae’s misssionary work may not be directly related to the March First Manse Movement in the Gyeongsang region, his import- ance should not be overlooked in focusing on how the results of his missionary work affected the March First Movement in the region. The author attempts to seek relevance between his role and the March First Movement in Gyeongsang region. After he set up a base in Busan, he began building the structure of the Busan Mission Branch on September 24, 1891 and completed it in June of 1892. Bae We Ryang first established the foundation of the mission in Korea by conducting missionary work mainly in Busan through 1) Itinerating travel; 2) conducting guests to a reception room in a house; 3) establishing Choryang Church with all the baptized persons; 4) establishing a Chinese literary school. He did missionary work with Busan and Daegu as centers having a far-reaching plan in mind. Bae We Ryang moved to Daegu in April 1896, hoping to preach the gospel there all his life, but before long the Board of Foreign Missions of the Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A (PCUSA) made him move to Seoul and Pyongyang. His successors, James Edward Adams (1867∼ 1929), Dr. Woodbridge O. Johnson (1869∼1951) and Henry Munro Bruen (1874∼1959) were given many missionary roles to evangelize people in the Youngnam region. In the Youngnam region, the March First Movement starting first in cities such as Daegu and Busan expanded to rural areas and then became the most powerful movement in the country. The demonstrations in the Gyeongsang region were led by Christian leaders and students. Daegu’s March Eighth Movement (대구 3.8운동) was planned and started by Daegu’s Christian religious leaders. Bae’s second missionary journey has been viewed as a major source of evangelization for the northern part of Youngnam areas. During the March First Movement in the Gyeongsang region, Christian leaders and believers played pivotal roles. Bae preached the gospel throughout the entire Youngnam region and the birth of churches there could all be deeply related to him. The March First Movement in Youngnam is connected with the regions where he made his rounds for the gospel. Therefore, it remains an important source for research in relating Bae We Ryang with studies on the March First Movement in the Youngnam region.