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Xue, Tong,Wang, Xin,Kwak, Sang Kyu,Lee, Jong-Min American Chemical Society 2013 INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH - Vol.52 No.14
<P>Mesoporous dual layers of polyaniline (PANI) supported selenium–tellurium (Se<SUB>0.5</SUB>Te<SUB>0.5</SUB>) films have been synthesized from lyotropic liquid crystalline (LLC) template with Brij56 surfactant. The optical texture of LLC is observed by polarized optical microscopy (POM). The structure of the dual-layer film is characterized by low-angle and wide-angle X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The band gap of Se<SUB>0.5</SUB>Te<SUB>0.5</SUB>/PANI dual-layer films was estimated to be 0.9 eV, and the band gap of Se<SUB>0.5</SUB>Te<SUB>0.5</SUB> films was calculated to be 1.4 eV, indicating that the incorporation of PANI into Se<SUB>0.5</SUB>Te<SUB>0.5</SUB> enhances its electron transfer.</P>
Advances in Fast Vessel-Wall Magnetic Resonance Imaging Using High-Density Coil Arrays
Xuetong Yin,Nan Li,Sen Jia,Xiaoliang Zhang,Ye Li 대한자기공명의과학회 2021 Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging Vol.25 No.4
Arteriosclerosis is the leading cause of stroke, with a fatality rate surpassing that of ischemic heart disease. High-resolution vessel wall magnetic resonance imaging is generally recognized as a non-invasive and panoramic method for the evaluation of arterial plaque; however, this method requires improved signal-tonoise ratio and scanning speed. Recent advances in high-density head and neck coil arrays are characterized by broad coverage, multiple channels, and closefitting designs. This review analyzes fast magnetic resonance imaging from the perspective of accelerated algorithms for vessel wall imaging and demonstrates the need for effective algorithms for signal acquisition using advanced radiofrequency system. We summarize different phased-array structures under various experimental objectives and equipment conditions, introduce current research results, and propose prospective research studies in the future.
Mechanical Properties of Recycled Concrete Reinforced by Basalt Fiber and Nano-silica
Yonggui Wang,Xuetong Zhang,Jinjin Fang,Xingguo Wang 대한토목학회 2022 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.26 No.8
In this study, basalt fiber (BF) and nanosilica (NS) were used to improve the mechanical properties of recycled concrete (RC), thereby promoting its utilization. The effect of BF and NS on the impact performance of RC was studied using the split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) test. The internal microstructure of RC was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, mercury intrusion porosimetry and nuclear magnetic resonance test. The results showed that, as the strain rate increased, the destruction mode transitioned from fracturing to crushing. Moreover, the impact compressive strength, dynamic increase factor, and total impact toughness increased. The replacement rate has little to no influence on the failure state, impact compressive strength and specific energy absorption. BF is conducive to enhancing the integrity and improving the impact compressive strength, peak strain and impact toughness. NS can reduce the pore content of mortar and the corrosion effect of the fiber surface, enhancing the compactness of the mortar and the bridging effect of the fiber. With an increase in NS content, the impact compressive strength, peak strain, and impact toughness increase, leading to greater destruction integrity. The results show that BF and NS can more effectively enhance the mechanical properties of RC.
Histone Modifications During DNA Replication
Karina B. Falbo,Xuetong Shen 한국분자세포생물학회 2009 Molecules and cells Vol.28 No.3
Faithful and accurate replication of the DNA molecule is essential for eukaryote organisms. Nonetheless, in the last few years it has become evident that inheritance of the chromatin states associated with different regions of the genome is as important as the faithful inheritance of the DNA sequence itself. Such chromatin states are deter-mined by a multitude of factors that act to modify not only the DNA molecule, but also the histone proteins associ-ated with it. For instance, histones can be posttranslation-ally modified, and it is well established that these post-translational marks are involved in several essential nu-clear processes such as transcription and DNA repair. However, recent evidence indicates that posttranslational modifications of histones might be relevant during DNA replication. Hence, the aim of this review is to describe the most recent publications related to the role of histone posttranslational modifications during DNA replication.
TCN1 Deficiency Inhibits the Malignancy of Colorectal Cancer Cells by Regulating the ITGB4 Pathway
Zhu Xinqiang,Jiang Xuetong,Zhang Qinglin,Huang Hailong,Shi Xiaohong,Hou Daorong,Xing Chungen 거트앤리버 소화기연관학회협의회 2023 Gut and Liver Vol.17 No.3
Background/Aims: This study aimed to investigate the biological function and regulatory mechanism of TCN1 in colorectal cancer (CRC). Methods: We studied the biological function of TCN1 by performing gain-of-function and loss-offunction analyses in HCT116 cell lines; examined the effects of TCN1 on the proliferation, apoptosis, and invasion of CRC cells; and determined potential molecular mechanisms using HCT116 and SW480 CRC lines and mouse xenotransplantation models. Tumor xenograft and colonization assays were performed to detect the tumorigenicity and metastatic foci of cells in vivo. Results: TCN1 knockdown attenuated CRC cell proliferation and invasion and promoted cell apoptosis. Overexpression of TCN1 yielded the opposite effects. In addition, TCN1-knockdown HCT116 cells failed to form metastatic foci in the peritoneum after intravenous injection. Molecular mechanism analyses showed that TCN1 interacted with integrin subunit β4 (ITGB4) to positively regulate the expression of ITGB4. TCN1 knockdown promoted the degradation of ITGB4 and increased the instability of ITGB4 and filamin A. Downregulation of ITGB4 at the protein level resulted in the disassociation of the ITGB4/plectin complex, leading to cytoskeletal damage. Conclusions: TCN1 might play an oncogenic role in CRC by regulating the ITGB4 signaling pathway.
( Xinqiang Zhu ),( Gang Zhou ),( Peng Ni ),( Xuetong Jiang ),( Hailong Huang ),( Jianqiang Wu ),( Xiaohong Shi ),( Xiaoling Jiang ),( Jianing Liu ) 대한소화기학회 2021 Gut and Liver Vol.15 No.2
Background/Aims: Colorectal cancer (CRC) patients often exhibit peritoneal metastasis, which negatively impacts their prognosis. CD31 and D2-40 have recently been suggested to be predictors of breast cancer prognosis, but their role in colorectal peritoneal metastasis (CRPM) remains unknown. Methods: The expression profiles of CD31 and D2-40 were analyzed in CRC patients with or without CRPM and in CRC cell lines with increasing metastatic potential. Overexpression and short hairpin RNA knockdown assays were performed in CRC cells, and the effects of these alterations on epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in vitro, growth of xenograft tumors in vivo, and peritoneal metastasis potential in a mouse model of CRPM were examined. Results: The expressions of CD31 and D2-40 were upregulated in CRC tumor tissues and was elevated further in tumor tissues from patients with CRPM. CD31 and D2-40 expression levels exhibited increasing trends parallel to the EMT potential of CRC cells. CD31 and D2-40 are essential for CRC cell EMT in vitro as well as for xenograft tumor growth and peritoneal metastasis in vivo. Conclusions: CD31 and D2-40 contribute to CRPM by promoting EMT and may serve as prognostic markers and therapeutic targets for CRC, particularly in patients with peritoneal metastasis. (Gut Liver 2021;15:273-283)
Li Weiwei,Zheng Wenyue,Ren Lulu,Li Huan,Zhao Xuetong,Wang Can,Li Jianying 대한전기학회 2022 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.17 No.1
Medium and high voltage XLPE cables were widely used in urban distribution network. The electric-thermal eff ect of the cable conductor and water in the running environment are two important factors that cause ageing of cable insulating material. In this work, accelerated electrical test (AET) and accelerated water tree test (AWTT) on 10 kV XLPE cable were carried out for 1440 h, 2880 h and 4320 h, respectively. The physicochemical and dielectric properties of both aged and unaged XLPE samples were tested. Physicochemical investigation of Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and X-Ray Diff raction (XRD) show that higher carbonyl groups index, and lower crystallinity of the XLPE insulating materials were generated in AWTT process than that in AET process. The thermal decomposition process of the AWTT XLPE are complicated, presenting a multi-peak phenomenon in the diff erential thermogravimetry (DTG) curve. The insulating strength of the samples after AWTT is monotonically decreased from 23.03 kV to 21.74 kV with ageing time. The dielectric properties show that the permittivity and dielectric loss of AWTT samples increased more severely than that of AET samples, with a new dielectric relaxation peak appearing at around 100 Hz. The combination of physicochemical and dielectric results reveals that AWTT process leads to more serious degradation for XLPE insulating materials. A schematic illustration is given to elucidate the development of micro defects in XLPE during the AET and AWTT processes.