마르크스 初期著作에 관한 小考

李宇榮,李炳熙 경북대학교 사회과학대학 1984 社會科學 Vol.3 No.-

No philosopher has been more influential than Marx, and no one has been more misunderstood, distorted and transformed. There are also many reasons why philosophical thought of Marx has remained hidden, even up to our day, at least in a partial obscurity. Important reasons can be as follows 1) Marx tried to link Praxis and concepts of Praxis. So unlike other philosophers Marx tried to build his theory on Praxis (Feuerbach These 11) 2) Marx uses the terms and words that appears like a bat. And so it is not easy to translate his true meaning into general theory 3) Although springing from Marx, Marxists often followed its own course independent of Marxist original thought. At any rate, in order to understand today's Marxism (Co-operative work of Marx and Marxists), it is indispensable to investigate the original intuitions of Marx. Essential problems are Marx's philosophical orientations i.e. the thoughts of young Marx. Roughly speaking, Marx's general thought comes from his original thought evident in his early writings. He places a stress on the role of ideas in history in his works from 1818∼1845, quite contrary to the work of maturity. In contrast with later writings, Marx develops his positive view on importance of ideas, especially, alienation in capitalist society. Many questions arise. Is there a continuity between young Marx and mature Marx? If not so, which is 'true' Marx? Is young Marx is related to older Marx? Is young Marx meaningless? Are a still idealistic Marx and views which his will soon slough off appeared in young Marx? Though most Marxists interpret these problems in wide variety, it is desirable to investigate young Marx and older Marx consistently. To conclude, this phenomenon suggests indirectly that Marx's theory is a good deal more emotive than a scientic treatise. 'Scientific' socialism, as Marx ardenty advoated, is dead, but Marx's feeling of social responsibility and his love for freedom and human beings must survive.

A Case of Urethral Stent for Recurrent Urethral Stricture and Penile Prosthesis for Erectile Dysfunction

Jung, Gyung-Woo,Song, Young-Jin,Park, Young-Ho,Kwon, Heon-Young,Yoon, Jin-Han 동아대학교의과대학 1992 동아의대학술지 Vol.4 No.1

투고논문 : 남파(南坡) 홍우원(洪宇遠)의 논설류 산문 연구

우지영 ( Jee Young Woo ) 경북대학교 퇴계연구소 2014 퇴계학과 유교문화 Vol.55 No.-

남파(南坡) 홍우원(洪宇遠)은 인조(仁祖)에서 숙종(肅宗) 연간에 활동한 문인 관료이다. 홍우원의 문집인 『남파집(南坡集)』은 시와 상소문이 대부분의 비중을 차지하고, 기(記)·설(說)·서(序) 등의 산문 작품의 편수는 적은 편이다. 하지만 홍우원은 그의 논설류 산문에서 당대 사회 현실에 대한 비판의식을 단편적이고 직설적으로 드러내기보다는 각종 문학적 장치를 통하여 효과적이면서도 흥미롭게 표현하였다. 이에 본 논문에서는 홍우원의 논설류 산문을 연구대상으로 하여 그 소재와 서술방식을 중심으로 분석을 해보았다. 홍우원의 논설류 산문 중 「노마설(老馬說)」에서는 늙은 말과 주인이 나누는 대화를 중심구도로 하여 필요할 때는 취하다가 쓸모가 없어지면 버려버리는 인정세태에 대한 비판의식을 서술하였고, 「목근침설(木根枕說)」에서는 목침이라는 일상의 소재에서 이야기를 시작하여 위정자가 인재를 알아보고 등용하는 문제에까지 논의를 확대해 갔다. 「각설(角說)」에서는 뿔이 난 말과 고양이라는 기형의 동물을 소재로 하여 당대 정치 상황을 비판하였고, 「백흑난(白黑難)」에서는 선과 악을 상징하는 색깔인 백(白)과 흑(黑)이 서로 벌이는 문답을 통하여 옳고 그름의 가치관이 전도된 현실세태에 대한 비판과 풍자를 담았다. 이들 작품에서는 버려지는 늙은 말, 나무등걸로 만든 목침, 뿔이 난 말과 고양이, 흑색과 백색 등의 친근하거나 흥미를 끌만한 소재를 통하여 독자의 공감을 불러일으켜서 주제를 효과적으로 표출하였다. 또한 주인과 늙은 말 사이의 대화, 백색과 흑색이 벌이는 허구적 문답을 가설하여 답변자의 발언 속에 작자의 목소리를 담아내어 주제를 논리적이면서도 설득력 있게 드러내었다. 그리고 당대 현실에 대한 구체적이고 직접적인 비판을 하는 것이 아니라 비유와 기탁을 통하여 주제를 우의적으로 표현하였다. Nampa Woo-Won Hong(1605~1687) is a literary bureaucrat who acted in Sukjong ~Injo. 『Nampa collection』, Woo-Won Hong``s work collection, is largely comprised of poems and Sangsomun and the number of prose works such as Gi, Seol, and Seo. However, Woo-Won Hong expressed the criticism consciousness on the social reality of that time in an effective and interesting way through all kinds of literary devices rather than revealing it in a fractional and straightforward manner. Hereby this paper analyzed Won-Woo Hong``s editorial prose focusing on its material and descriptive way. 「Nomaseol」 among Woo-Won Hong``s editorial prose described the criticism consciousness on the social condition that something is thrown away if it becomes useless by focusing on the conversation the old horse and master have, and 「Mokgeunchimseol」 expanded the discussion with the deep subject which could alarm the society by starting the story from the routine material of wooden pillow. 「Gakseol」 criticized the political situation of that time by considering the horned horse and cat as a material, and 「Baekheuknan」 contained the criticism and satire on the reality that the sense of values of right and wrong was reversed through Byeonnan that black and white fought. These works expressed the subject effectively by bringing about the readers`` sympathy through the intimate material such as thrown old horse, wooden pillow made of tree, white and black colors. Also, it revealed the subject logically by hypothesizing the fictional question and answer of white and black, question and answer of old horse and master. And it expressed the subject indirectly through the metaphor and deposition rather than referring to the reality of that time in a specific and direct way.

영도에서 조망하는 부산항 경관의 시각적 특성

박문순,강영조,조승래,강헌우,차명숙,Park, Moon-Sook,Kang, Young-Jo,Cho, Seung-Rae,Kang, Hyon-Woo,Cha, Myeong-Sook 한국조경학회 2010 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.38 No.4

본 연구는 영도에서 부산항을 체험할 수 있는 조망점을 대상으로 조망점의 공간적 분포, 부산항을 체험하는 시선의 유형, 항구경관의 구도적 특성 그리고 조망점의 시각특성을 밝히고자 하였다. 선정된 조망점 27개소를 대상으로 한 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 조망점의 공간적 분포 유형은 공원형, 공공시설형, 도로변형으로 구분되었다. 조망점은 도로변형에서 가장 많이 분포하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 부산항을 체험하는 시선의 유형은 수제선회유형, 항만대변형, 도시관통형으로 나타났다. 영도에서 바라보는 부산항 경관에 대한 시선의 유형은 도시관통형이 가장 많이 나타났다. 이유로는 영도라는 섬이 도시화로 인해 시가지와 도로가 점점 확장되면서 부산항을 바라보는 시선이 도시를 관통하여 바다를 조망하는 시선이 많아지게 된 것으로 보인다. 셋째, 항구경관의 구도적 특성은 파노라마형, 회랑형, 지붕너머형으로 파악되었다. 그 중 지붕너머형이 가장 많이 나타났다. 이를 통해 영도에서 체험하는 부산항의 모습은 대부분 경관의 연속성이 상실되고, 주거지의 지붕이 거리감을 차단하여 일종의 차경 역할을 하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 마지막으로 조망점의 시각특성을 분석하였다 조망정의 부각은 수평경에 가까운 $-3^{\circ}{\sim}-1^{\circ}$사이에 13개소, $-6^{\circ}{\sim}-4^{\circ}$의 범위에 12개소로 가장 많은 분포를 보였다. 부감의 시축에 해당되는 조망점은 2개소로 나타났다. 이는 시가지가 확장되면서 건물에 의해 내려다보는 시선이 차단된 결과로 판단되었다. 그리고 시거리의 지리적 범위는 0.2km~6.4km에 이르는 광범위한 조망역을 이루고 있었다. 최적의 부감경을 체험할 수 있는 조망점 2개소는 지속적으로 조망을 보전하기 위한 방법을 제안하였다. 본 연구의 성과는 부산의 경우와 같은 항만도시에 있어서 조망점의 관리 및 보전 등의 경관계획에 기초자료로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다. This study will define the features of the viewpoint that best enables the view of Busan Port from Young-Do. Special focus will be on spatial distribution, the type Busan Port sights that can be experienced from Young-Do, the compositional characteristic of a port landscape and visual characteristic. The results are based on 27 selected viewpoints and are as follows. Firstly, the patterns of the spatial distribution of viewpoints are classified as park, public facility and wayside types. It was found that most viewpoints are located along a wayside. Secondly, the types of Busan Port sights that can be experienced from Young-Do are divided into three kinds: surrounding stand-line type, facing the port and the type of penetrating city. The major type was of penetrating city among the three patterns. The reason for this is that the point of view for Busan Port was changed into a prospect over the sea since city and road sections have been expanding due to the urbanization of Young-Do. Thirdly, the compositional characteristics of the port landscape are divided into three styles: panoramic, corridor, and rooftop. The most frequent type is the rooftop style among the three characteristics. This fact indicates that the picture of Busan Port seen from Young-Do loses continuity of view and that housetops inhibit the sense of distance. Lastly, the visual characteristics of the viewpoint were analyzed. The angles of the declination of the viewpoints are concentrated on the horizontally closed parts. Thirteen points lie between $-3^{\circ}$ and $-1^{\circ}$, and twelve points between $-6^{\circ}$ and $-4^{\circ}$. The visual axes of the depression are two points because sight is interrupted by buildings which are built when the city expands. Two viewpoints for experiencing the optimum landscape of depression should be prepared to ensure continuous preservation of the viewpoints. The sight creates a wide prospect, reaching from 0.2km to 6.4km. It is expected that the results of this study can be used for the landscape plans of port cities including the management and preservation of viewpoints.

Aptamer‑linked immobilized sorbent assay for detecting GMO marker, phosphinothricin acetyltransferase (PAT)

Woo‑Ri Shin,Mun‑Jong Lee,SEKHONSIMRANJEET SINGH,Ji Hun Kim,Sun Chang Kim,Byung‑Kwan Cho,Ji‑Young Ahn,Yang‑Hoon Kim 대한독성 유전단백체 학회 2020 Molecular & cellular toxicology Vol.16 No.3

Background Development of genetically modified crops has rapidly increased in last few years. The most widely grown GM crops express genes that confer herbicide tolerance and insect resistance. Detection system of GM crops is important for safety evaluation before its consumption. Objective The purpose of this research is to detect GM crops, especially PAT, in food-samples. Results The bar gene (PAT protein, herbicide resistant) was cloned in pGEX-4T-1 and expressed by E. coli. The high-affinity PAT-specific single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) aptamers were obtained from a random DNA library. MOE docking study was performed to identify the potential binding region of the selected aptamers on PAT. Aptamer-linked immobilized sorbent assay (ALISA) method was used to detect PAT. Conclusion We screened aptamer against PAT for developing an efficient detection method. The selected PAT specific aptamers, HRPA-05 and HRPA-07, showed the distinct target binding behaviors, and detected PAT protein by aptamer-linked immobilized sorbent assay method with high efficiency and selectivity.

Coating with boron nitride on SiC fiber using atomic substitution

Woo‑Seong Tak,Jin‑Uk Hwang,Young‑Keun Jeong,Woo‑Sik Kim 한국세라믹학회 2020 한국세라믹학회지 Vol.57 No.2

To increase the mechanical properties of ceramic matrix composite, it is important that formation of lubricant layer for crack deflection between matrix and fiber. Therefore, we fabricated uniform boron nitride (BN) lubricant layer using atomic substitution method. Silicon carbide (SiC) fiber surface was modified with amine groups using (3-amonipropyl)triethoxysilane to coat SiC fiber with BN as a solid lubricant. Then, surface was coated with graphene oxide (GO). Boric acid powder was supplied to the GO-coated fibers and the samples were heat-treated at 1200–1400 ℃ under N2 and NH3 atmospheres. An uniform BN layer could be coated on SiC fiber with 10 nm-1.11 μm. Crystallinity and thickness of BN layer could be controlled by reaction temperature. It was also confirmed that crystalline BN formed under process conditions of higher than 1400 ℃.

인슐린 주사제의 고충실 액체색층기 분석

우정택,팽정렬,김성운,양인명,김진우,김영설,김광원,최영길 최신의학사 1993 最新醫學 Vol.36 No.8

A Study on Internet Banner Ad for Effective Communication

Woo,Dong Young,Kim,Sung Hoon (사)한국디지털디자인협의회 2006 (사)한국디지털디자인협의회 conference Vol.2006 No.2

영골(靈骨).강압혈(降壓穴) 자극(刺鍼)이 혈압(血壓)에 미치는 영향(影向)

임영남,심성용,한지완,고호연,박종형,한양희,전찬용,김동우,Yim, Young-Nam,Sim, Sung-Yong,Han, Ji-Wan,Ko, Ho-Yeon,Park, Chong-Hyeong,Han, Yang-Hee,Chun, Chan-Yong,Kim, Dong-Woo 대한한방내과학회 2004 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.25 No.2

Objective : The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical effect of the non-pharmacological anti-hypertension method, acupuncture, for hypertensive patients. Methods : 26 patients diagnosed with hypertension were each treated by one of three methods: an anti-hypertension drug(adalat soft capsule), venepuncture, and acupuncture. In cases of rising blood pressure, patients were treated by their one of the three methods, and blood pressure was measured at regular intervals. Result : As for the group of acupuncture treated patients on Young-gol(ling-gu) and Gang-ap-hyul(jiang-ya-xue), readings dropped 18.0mmHg in systolic blood pressure and 6.50mmHg in diastolic blood pressure. This was a greater effect than that seen in the venepuncture treated patients. Blood pressure checked one hour after acupuncture treatment showed a greater difference than blood pressure checked after thirty minutes. Conclusion : Safe reductions in blood pressure were observed through the non-pharmacological method of acupuncture on Young-gol(ling-gu) and Gang-ap-hyul(Jiang-ya-xue).

Histological Periodontal Tissue Reaction to Rapid Tooth Movement by periodontal Distraction in Dogs

YoungㅡII Chang(장영일),Tae-Woo Kim(김태우),Hee-Young Choi(최희영) 대한치과교정학회 2002 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.32 No.6