Engendering Christian Mission in Asia : Understanding Women's Works in the History of Mission

WONG Wai Ching Ewha Womans University Press 2003 Asian Journal of Women's Studies(AJWS) Vol.9 No.2

Despite the selfless and devoted service of women, their continuous contributions to the Church and its mission, have been largely neglected and many of their efforts unacknowledged. In the modern history of mission, we find that women in Asia understand their tasks in mission very differently. In fact, they undertook action for the "mission of God" in everything they did in terms of their social involvement or service, mostly via their participation in the struggle for a new society. In actual practice, they reinterpreted Christian mission as a co-mission of humans and God in seeking and communicating the divine truth, and taking on the shared responsibility of working for peace and justice. The understanding of "mission" in the actual day-to-day practices and in people's living and sharing together as people in relation has grounded Christianity in the concrete needs of women in Asia. Placing this understanding within the debate and the transformation of the mission's concept in the history of ecumenism, one might say that women have displayed an integrative "worldly" approach to it.

A novel approach for construction of an inactivated typhoid vaccine candidate that effectively augments both humoral and cellular immune responses

Won, G.,Kim, B.,Lee, J.H. Elsevier Ltd. 2017 Vaccine Vol.35 No.25

Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi ghost was constructed as a vaccine candidate against typhoid fever. An asd<SUP>+</SUP> plasmid pJHL187 harboring a ghost cassette comprised of PhiX 174 E lysis gene stringently controlled under the convergent promotor components and was transformed into the asd gene-deleted mutant S. Typhi Ty21a strain (STG). Twenty female BALB/c mice randomly assigned into two groups were subcutaneously vaccinated at 5weeks of age to assess immunogenic characteristics of the constructed STG. The level of serum IgG in the immunized mice was significantly increased during the observational period (P<0.001) as the mice showed the significant elevation of secretory IgA at week 6 compared to those in the non-immunized mice (P<0.05). The CD3<SUP>+</SUP>CD4<SUP>+</SUP> T cell subpopulation in the primed splenocytes showed approximately twofold increase in the immunized group. Further, the gene expression of various immunomodulatory cytokines associated with Th-1, Th-2 and Th-17 immunity was observed in in vitro restimulated splenocytes isolated from the immunized mice. Serum Bactericidal activity of antibodies produced in the rabbits immunized with STG was proved by the elimination of almost all of wild-type S. Typhi in the presence of exogenous complement over an hour at week 6 after the first immunization. The immuno-stimulatory traits of STG demonstrated that the construct effectively enhanced the immunological responses, providing a potential of STG as the vaccine candidate against typhoid fever.

아산 외암마을 가옥형태의 변화에 관한 연구 : 1998년 전통건조물보존기구 지정 이후 2001년까지 From 1988 to 2001 (after Designated as a Traditional Preservation Area)

이왕기,최홍기 牧園大學校 建築·都市硏究센터 2001 建築·都市環境硏究 Vol.9 No.-

The study is the analysis on Oe-am village which is designated as a folk-preservation village in 1988 and is included in the fact of the dwelling change through Spot-Survey and Case-Investigation in the last decade from now(2001). The result shows the main change on the stand-up dining room installation, the place with the boiler and bathroom installation, the additional expansion through the combination of the small twice or third space, the using change, the prototype restoration. The reason of this change is shown the following. 1. There is the dual structure that the villager repairs that because the repairing operation is biased the prototype restoration since the government construction. 2. The internal change is come from more at thatched house than at tiled house and the order of the main element's change is Kitchen (35%), main room (30%), living room (24%) and other rest room (11%). 3. The change of the dining room in the internal composition material is the strongest and the change is included in the using change, the installation of the new sub-division in the spot and the expansion of the outside if necessary. The reason of the main change is life-style's. Therefore we can know the change of the dwelling structure and we are able to make a modern-life. Also, If the restoration or repair is necessary, the change element on that must be considered.

쉴러의 『 빌헬름 텔 』 에 나타난 텔의 역사적 의의

장원영 안동대학교 인문과학연구소 1999 인문과학연구 Vol.2 No.-

Diese Abhandlung versucht, die historische Bedeutung des Bildes des Wilhelm Tell im Friedrich Schillers 『Willhelm Tell』das er von sich selber und seine Landleute sich von ihm gemacht haben, zu begreifen. Nicht wegen seiner Historizita¨t interessiert Schiller der Tell-Stoff. Wie schon im 『Wallenstein』und der 『Jungfrau von Orleans』macht sich die Faktizita¨t des Historischen nur sto¨rend und ablenkend bemerkbar, und es gilt, aus dessen Elementen eine dramatische Konstruktion zu bilden, die zwar unhistorisch im wissenschaftlichen Verstandnis, aber nicht ahistorisch ist. Schiller versucht den a¨sthetischen Aporien des historischen Dramas dadurch zu entgehen, daß er der Phantasie eine Freiheit u¨ber die Geschichte verschafft, indem er das Historische fu¨r das Drama selbst nur als Grund und Rahmen bela¨ßt, die Handlung aber gerade als Widerstand dagegen entwickelt.

불안에 대한 불안 : 불안장에 진단에 있어서의 새로운 시각 A new viewpoint in the diagnosis of anxiety disorders

최웅용 大邱大學校 社會科學硏究所 2001 社會科學硏究 Vol.9 No.2

최근 불안장애의 진단에 있어서 신체적 증상이나 파국적 사고 등과 같은 심리 내적 불안유발요인들이 중요하게 취급되고 있다. 이 요인들은 처음에는 주로 광장공포증이나 공황장애를 설명하기 위해서 사용되었지만, 새로운 연구결과들은 전반적인 불안장애의 진단을 위한 매우 일반적인 지표로서 사용할 수 있다는 사실을 밝혀주고 있다. 불안장애, 특히 광장공포증이나 공황장애에 시달리고 있는 사람들은 신체적으로 수반되는 불안증상들(예를 들어 심장박동의 증가나 호흡곤란 등)을 나타내고 이 증상들을 매우 위험한 것으로 평가하고 있다. 더욱이 이들은 불안과 신체증상들에서 오는 사회적 또는 자신의 건강과 관련된 부정적인 결과들에 대해서 많은 염려를 하게된다("불안에 대한 불안"). 이러한 "불안에 대한 불안"을 측정하는 신뢰성 있는 검사도구로는 BSQ, ACQ, 그리고 ASI 등이 있다. 이 논문에서는 이 검사들의 한국판에 대한 소개가 이루어진다. "불안에 대한 불안"척도는 습관적인 불안도(불안특질)와는 별개인 공포증적 불안과 회피행동에 대한 예견을 가능하게 해준다. 불안장애 환자들은 불안장애가 없는 환자집단이나 통제집단과 비교해볼 때 이 척도에서 높은 점수를 기록하고 있다. 공황장애 환자들은 다른 종류의 불안장애 환자들과 비교해서 특히 ACQ 내의 "신체적 위기에 대한 사고" 요인에 있어서 매우 높은 점수를 나타낸다. 전체적으로 볼 때 "불안에 대한 불안"이라는 개념은 공포증에 있어서의 회피행동을 설명하고 불안장애의 진단에 있어서 매우 유용한 정보를 제공해 주고 있다.

물유리(규산나트륨)의 유기화와 신소재개발

강용식,김원덕,주미숙 중앙대학교 기술과학연구소 1989 기술과학연구소 논문집 Vol.19 No.-

The silylation of sodium silicate, Water glass, for the preparation of new orqanic matters has been studied through silicic acid from commercial sodium silicate and organic silane. Sodium silicate was acidified by addition of diluted sulfuric acid carefully under prevention of gelation, and prepared silicic acid solution was extracted by tetrahydrofurane. finally trimethylsilylates was prepared by reaction of the silici acid and trimetylchlorosilane. The authers have investigated properties of the silylates through IR, ¹HNMR spectra, X-Ray diffraction, thermal analysis and gel chromatography. And it was clear that the molecular weight of the trimethylpolysiloxane 1000 to 1500, the decomposition temperature 390 to 410℃ and the melting point 80 to 150℃.

154kV용 활선 안전 경보기 개발에 관한 연구

정민규,조현광,우종수,안창회,서영석,김응태,박창기,오세득 영남대학교 공업기술연구소 2000 工業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.28 No.1

In this report we developed a high voltage alarm for the safety of workers who check and repair the 154kV power line. This high voltage alarm we developed is attached on workers' helmet and alarms automatically in order to let workers know when workers work over the safety distance near 154kV power line. Until now the exact safety distance hasn't been regulated and high voltage alarm we've been using was for the range of 6∼22.9kV power line. We fabricated this high voltage alarm on the basis of electric density and actual measurement of power line. The experimental result was that high voltage alarm at 66kV power line alarmed near 90cm, at 154kV power line alarmed near 160cm from the line. Accordingly, we developed the new high voltage alarm which is operated in the range of 66∼154kV power line.

Resistant, Path Creation, or Resilient? An Empirical Study of 87 Innovative Cities Worldwide

Chan-Yuan Wong(Chan-Yuan Wong),I-Kim Wang(I-Kim Wang) 서울대학교 경제연구소 2023 Seoul journal of economics Vol.36 No.2

This study proposes rigorous concepts of resilient, resistant, and path-creation behaviors for urban patenting and innovation studies. The study examines the responses of cities with different regional innovation system (RIS) characteristics when facing a crisis. The concepts allowed us to identify resilient cities based on crisis responses and RIS characteristics. Our study identified cities exhibiting resilient behaviors, such as Taipei and San Jose, demonstrating the ability to recover from a crisis in terms of patenting and sustain high levels of performance in localized learning. For cities with resistant behaviors, such as London, we observed that their momentum for patenting decreased, although they were endowed with RIS performance comparable to the resilient cities. Cities such as Shenzhen exhibit path-creation behaviors, demonstrating the ability to transform and achieve performances on par with the resilient cities. Unformed RIS cities demonstrate low patenting activities and have yet to configure a base for technological activities. The concept and formulated quantitative process to distinguish cities performing in patenting lay new ground for studies on urban economic resilience.

Pulsed low-dose rate radiotherapy for recurrent bone sarcomas: case reports and brief review

Ru Xin Wong(Ru Xin Wong ),Zubin Master(Zubin Master ),Eric Pang(Eric Pang ),Valerie Yang(Valerie Yang ),Wen Shen Looi(Wen Shen Looi ) 대한방사선종양학회 2024 Radiation Oncology Journal Vol.42 No.1

Purpose: Re-irradiation for bulky recurrent sarcoma carries significant risks. Pulsed low-dose rate radiotherapy (PLDR) is an attractive option for re-irradiation due to inherent radiobiological advantages. Materials and Methods: We present two patients who underwent re-irradiation using PLDR technique, followed by a literature review. Results: The first case is that of a 76-year-old male who developed an in-field recurrence of a bulky pelvic bone high-grade chondrosarcoma after he was treated with definitive radiotherapy using helical TomoTherapy with a total dose of 66 Gy. The patient was re-irradiated using PLDR with a shrinking field technique; 50 Gy in 2 Gy fractions followed by a boost of 20 Gy in 2 Gy fractions. The patient remains disease-free without significant toxicity 60 months post-irradiation. The second case is that of an 82-year-old female who was treated with a definitive irradiation of 66 Gy in 33 fractions for a right shoulder grade II chondrosarcoma. She developed an in-field recurrence 28 months later and presented with bulky disease causing brachial plexopathy and lymphedema. The patient was re-irradiated with a palliative intent to a total dose of 50 Gy in 2 Gy fractions over 5 weeks using PLDR. Brachial plexopathy resolved shortly after re-irradiation, but local progression near the surface was evident 8 months later. She passed away from unrelated causes 11 months later. Conclusion: We present two cases highlighting our early experience with PLDR, which was effective in the re-irradiation of recurrent bony sarcoma. Our study highlights PLDR as an option for re-irradiation in recurrent unresectable tumors.

CYCLIC SUBGROUP SEPARABILITY OF CERTAIN GRAPH PRODUCTS OF SUBGROUP SEPARABLE GROUPS

Wong, Kok Bin,Wong, Peng Choon Korean Mathematical Society 2013 대한수학회보 Vol.50 No.5

In this paper, we show that tree products of certain subgroup separable groups amalgamating normal subgroups are cyclic subgroup separable. We then extend this result to certain graph product of certain subgroup separable groups amalgamating normal subgroups, that is we show that if the graph has exactly one cycle and the cycle is of length at least four, then the graph product is cyclic subgroup separable.