준비운동과 정리운동이 수영에서의 혈액내 젖산농도 및 심박수에 미치는 영향

김원현,김광회,김도윤 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.1

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of warming up in swimming on Lactate Density which makes man be exhausted. And this study is to analyze the effect of cooling down in removing Lactate and the relation with heartrate. The test was practiced in the swimming pool of H University and 14 university students, who has two years experience in swimming and are healthy, were selected for this study. Seven students were warming up and cooling down group and seven were other group. Warming up and cooling down was done 15minutes. This exercise was done 5minutes swimming and 1minutes rest during twenty minutes. The measurement of Lactate and heartrate was conducted stable period, right after warming period and exercise period of body per 5minutes (3times). Just after exercise, cooling down and restoration period per 5minutes (3times), the measurement was conducted. And after cooling down(after 35minutes), the measurement was practiced. The average and standard deviation were conducted on each analysis part. The average difference between groups was analyzed by Two-way ANOVA. The difference in group was examined by Bonferroni test at the p<.05 level of significant. The results as follows 1. Warming up 1). Just after warming up, each group's lactate amount in blood has significant change (P<.05). 2). Just after warming up, lOminutes exercise, 15minutes exercise and 20minutes, each group's heartrate has significant change.(p<.001, p<.01, p<.05, p<.01) 3). All groups have significant change on the lactate and heartrate through exercise (p<.05, p<.01, p<.001). 2. Cooling down 1). After cooling down, each group's lactate amount in blood has no significant change. 2). Each group's heartrate has significant change just after cooling down after 5minutes and 10 minutes(p<.01, p<.05). 3). All groups have significant change on the lactate and heartrate through restoration period(p<.05, p<.01, p<.001).

슬라브어 jot와 jotation에 대한 언어학적 고찰 : 러시아어와 불가리아어에서 나타나는 job와 관련된 음운 현상 분석을 중심으로

김원회 중앙대학교 외국어문학연구소 2002 외국학연구 Vol.- No.6

This paper aims to investigate the slavic jotation(with special attention to Russian and Bulgarian by diachronic and synchronic points of view) and to attempt a formal approach to it and it's computational processing. By the above mentioned research, we can make the conclusion as follows. (1) There is some possibility to distinguish the phonological jotation and phonetic jotation (2) There is also possiblity to regard the slavic stressed vowel (= e, □, □, □) as a head(source of assimilation) of phonological jotation (3) In the natural language processing of slavic jotation, rule-based approach is more effective than constraint-based one (4) Slavic jotation is a regressive assimilation, but computational processing is progressive processing. So, we should resolve this contradiction by proper method (for example, like in this paper - a statistical method)

슬라브어 운율 체계에 대한 통시적, 공시적 고찰 : with Special Attention to Common Slavic, Russian, Ukrainan, Bulgarian, Serbo-Croation, Polish, Czech

김원희 중앙대학교 외국어문학연구소 2003 외국학연구 Vol.- No.7

This paper aims to describe the slavic prosody system from the diachronic and synchronic points of views. As it is well known, for the study about prosody system, we must study about prosodic features(stress, duration, pitch) and their assignment in the word. In the main chapter of this paper, the author analysised the development of slavic prosody system with three prosodic features to the system with two features(mainly with stress and duration). Second, in the main text, the author assumed and analysised several phonemic and morphophonemic reasons to the free prosodic assignment specially in the south and east slavonic languages.

초등학교 태권도 수련생의 운동몰입이 참여만족도 및 운동지속에 미치는 영향

김원회,김기환,심상신 이화여자대학교 교과교육연구소 2011 교과교육학연구 Vol.15 No.4

이 연구는 초등학교 태권도 수련생의 운동몰입이 참여만족도 및 운동지속에 미치는 영향을 규명하는데 그 목적이 있으며, 연구 대상은 2010년도 서울시 태권도협회에 등록된 체육관에서 수련 활동을 하고 있는 초등학생을 모집단으로 하였고, 편의표본추출법을 이용하여 총355명의 자료를 실제 분석에 사용하였다. 자료처리는 중다회귀분석을 사용하였고, 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 운동몰입과 참여만족도의 경우 교육적만족에서는 통제감각, 무아경요인에서 긍정적 영향을 미치고 있으며, 환경적 만족에서는 통제감각, 명확한 목표, 무아경, 자기목적체험요인에서 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 사회적 만족에서는 명확한 목표, 무아경요인에서 긍정적 영향을 미치고 있으며, 휴식적 만족에서는 명확한 목표, 시간감각의 변형, 무아경요인에서 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 심리적 만족에서는 명확한 목표, 무아경, 시간감각의 변형요인에서 긍정적 영향을 미치고 있으며, 생리적 만족에서는 명확한 목표, 통제감각, 무아경요인에서 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 운동몰입과 운동지속의 경우 경향성요인에서는 무아경, 시간 감각의 변형요인에서 긍정적 영향을 미치고 있으며, 가능성요인에서는 무아경, 시간감각의 변형, 명확한 목표, 통제감각요인에서 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 강화성요인에서는 무아경, 시간감각의 변형요인에서 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 참여만족도와 운동지속의 경우, 경향성요인에서는 환경적 만족, 사회적 만족, 심리적 만족요인에서 긍정적 영향을 미치고 있으며, 가능성요인에 있어서는 환경적 만족, 심리적 만족, 사회적 만족요인에서 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 강화성요인에 있어서는 환경적 만족, 심리적 만족, 사회적 만족, 생리적 만족요인에서 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of the exercise flow of elementary school Taekwondo trainees on participant satisfaction and sports continuance. With regard to study participants, 400 people, 50 people from each 8 gymnasiums located in Seoul in 2010 were selected as a population. Questionnaires using convenience sampling methods were used as a research tool; a total of 355 data items were applied to a practical analysis. Multiple regression analysis was used to process the data, using SPSS WIN 17.0. The results of the analysis are given below. First, as a result of examining the effects of exercise flow on participant satisfaction, with regard to the effects of exercise flow on educational satisfaction, positive effects were observed in the factors of control sense and the state of complete absence of ego. With regard to environmental satisfaction, positive effects were observed in the factors of control sense, precise goals, the state of complete absence of ego, and self-aim experience. With regard to social satisfaction, positive effects were observed in the factors of precise goals and the state of complete absence of ego. With regard to resting satisfaction, positive influences were observed in the factors of precise goals, the variation of time sense, the state of complete absence of ego, and self-aim experience. With regard to psychological satisfaction, positive influences were observed in the factors of precise goals, the state of complete absence of ego, and the variation of time sense. With regard to physiological satisfaction, positive effects were observed in the factors of precise goals, control sense, the state of complete absence of ego, and self-aim experience. Second, as a result of examining the effects of exercise flow on sports continuance, with regard to the effects of exercise flow on the factors of tendency, positive effects were observed in the factors of the state of complete absence of ego and the variation of time sense. With regard to the factors of possibility, positive effects were observed in the factors of the state of complete absence of ego, the variation of time sense, precise goals, and control sense. With regard to the factor of consolidation, positive effects were observed in the factors of the state of complete absence of ego and the variation of time sense. Third, based on the results of examining the influences of participant satisfaction on sports continuance, with regard to the effects of participant satisfaction on the factors of tendency, positive influences were observed in the factors of environmental satisfaction, social satisfaction, and psychological satisfaction. With regard to the factors of possibility, positive influences were observed in the factors of environmental satisfaction, psychological satisfaction, and social satisfaction. With regard to the factor of consolidation, positive influences were observed in the factors of environmental satisfaction, psychological satisfaction, social satisfaction, and physiological satisfaction.

고지방식이 운동후 글리코겐과 혈액성분 및 지구성 운동능력에 미치는 영향

정진원,강희석 한국운동영양학회 2000 Physical Activity and Nutrition (Phys Act Nutr) Vol.4 No.2

It is well known that high fat diet enhances using of fatty acids during the last stage of endurance exercise. But effects of high fat diet administration on endurance exercise were not well documented. At this point of view, we ingested intralipose and a high fat diet in rats to increase fatty acids utilization during endurance exercise performance. Thirty male Sprague-Dauley rats were chosen as the subjects in this experiment. These subjects were divided into two groups on the basis of diet protocols as follows : ① normal diet(carbohydrates 58%, proteins 23.8%, lipids 8%, and others), ② high fat diet(carbohydrates 45%, proteins 25%, lipids 30%). And in high fat diet group, intralipose was ingested before exercise. Endurance exercises on the basis of Bruce protocol were applied to the groups. Serum glucose, lactic acid, FFA, TG, cholesterol concentration were analyzed. Liver, soleus and gastrocnemius white muscle glycogen contents were determined and endurance exercise time was measured. As a result of experiment, high fat diet group was decreased less than normal diet group in serum glucose concentration and in liver, soleus and gastronemius white muscle glycogen contents. On the other hand, serum FFA and TG concentration were increased more high fat diet group than nomal diet group, and serum lactic acid concentration were increased less high fat diet group than normal diet group. And endurance exercise time was increased after a single high fat diet. In conclusion, even though a single high fat diet, glycogen-sparing effect in rats was occurred.

슬라브어 연구개 자음의 변화 연구 : 자질 동화와 전파 측면을 중심으로

김원회 중앙대학교 외국어문학연구소 2001 외국학연구 Vol.- No.5

This article aims to show the reason and the process of the phonological chance of velars /k, g. x/ in slavic languages in the circumstances of CVfront or VfrontCVfront syllabic position(with special attention to the Russian Bulgarian, Ukrainian and Polish). Until now, many structuralists and early generative linguists argued that this change is a simple feature accommodation. But new analysis, using Autosegmental Phonology and Optimality Theory, show that this is not a feature accommodation but mainly a feature spreading of the feature. belonged to the front vowel(+high, -back). Because of the language specific reason(or more exactly different phonetic stratus), corresponding outputs of this change are not same in each slavic language.

Photoluminescence과 Conductance 측정을 이용한 자외선 조사된 Ge첨가 다성분계 산화물 유리의 구조변화 관찰

이회관,오영석,강원호 단국대학교 2001 산업기술연구 Vol.2 No.-

Ge-doped multicomponent oxide glasses were prepared by a conventional melting method. The structural change around Ge ions was investigated by using PL(photoluminescence) and conductance(G). After UV irrdiation, the PL intensity decreased and the change were maintained at room temperature, but a photodarkened glass recovered near its original properties when it was heat-treated at 500℃ for several hours. The conductance of the irradiated sample decreased because the disorder in structure was happened by UV irradiation. These results can be explained a structural change were occurred at bonding structure between Ge ions and glass components.

학급차원의 확장된 스킬스트리밍 교수가 정서·행동장애 위험 유아의 사회성 기술, 문제행동, 일반유아와의 상호작용에 미치는 영향

문회원,박지연 이화여자대학교 특수교육연구소 2014 특수교육 Vol.13 No.1

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of class-wide implementation of enhanced skillstreaming on social skill, problem behaviors, and interactions with peers in young children at risk for emotional and behavioral disorders. The participants of the study were 24 children at risk for emotional and behavioral disorders who were attending 4 daycare facilities located in Seoul, Incheon, and Chungnam. Because the enhanced skillstreaming was conducted in class-wide format, the teachers of the participants and their peers also participated in the intervention. It took about 7 months to conduct this experiment including intervention preparation, pretest, intervention, posttest. Using pretest-posttest control group design, two independent t-tests were used to see if there was any difference between two groups in the dependent variables. As a result, significant differences were found between groups in social skill, problem behavior, and interaction with peers. Finally, discussions of the results, limitations of the study, and implications for future studies were suggested. Key Words : Skillstreaming, Young Children at Risk for Emotional and Behavioral Disorder, Social Skill, Problem Behaviors, Interaction. 본 연구에서는 확장된 스킬스트리밍(skillstreaming) 교수를 학급차원으로 적용하고, 이것이 각 학급에 통합된 정서·행동장애 위험 유아의 사회성 기술, 문제행동, 일반유아와의 상호작용에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 본 연구의 대상은 서울, 인천, 충남 지역에 위치한 4개 어린이집에 재원 중인 24명의 정서·행동장애 위험 유아로, 실험집단과 통제집단에 각각 12명씩을 배치하였다. 실험은 중재 준비, 사전검사, 중재, 사후검사의 순으로 7개월에 걸쳐 진행되었으며, 실험집단 유아가 속한 학급에는 스킬스트리밍 교수의 4가지 전략단계 및 9가지 실행단계를 충실하게 적용하는 동시에 연구자가 개발한 토막만화형식의 상황이야기 적용, 대집단과 소집단, 다시 대집단으로 이루어진 확장된 스킬스트리밍 교수가 제공되었다. 중재의 효과를 알아보기 위해 한국 유아 사회성 기술 검사, 유아행동 평가 척도, 또래 놀이행동 척도를 이용한 중재 전과 중재 후의 측정 결과에 대해 두 독립표본 t 검정을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 모든 종속변인에서 실험집단의 변화정도가 통제집단의 변화정도보다 유의하게 큰 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 연구결과에 대한 논의, 연구의 제한점, 후속연구를 위한 제언을 제시하였다.

火災時 地下空間의 避難施設計劃에 관한 硏究 : 地下街를 中心으로 a case study at Underground Shopping Street

李原碩,李璟會 社團法人 韓國火災學會 1990 한국화재소방학회논문지 Vol.4 No.1

추적조사를 중심으로 한 腰椎間板脫出症에 대한 蜈蚣藥鍼의 臨床的 硏究

최회강,소기숙,고강훈,박소영,김성남,이종덕,원경숙,문형철,김성철 大韓鍼灸學會 2003 대한침구의학회지 Vol.20 No.3

Objective : This study is performed for the purpose of examining the efficacy of the scolopendrid(Scolopendra morsitans L) which has been to low back pain as a folk remedy. Methods & Results : Seventy patints with H.I.V.D. treated with the scolopendrid aquacupuncture and examined 4 tests; D.I.T.I., physical test, Oswestry disability index, and self-conscious pain rate were studied. And we follow up after discharge, we evaluated the present state and recovery period. Or we evaluated by herniated type and duration of onset. There was 58~97% of efficacy rate in each tests. Moreover, statistically valuable change in all 7D.I.T.I. points and in disability index and in self-conscious pain rate was showed. Conclusion : The scolopendrid aquacupuncture is possible to be effective terating the H.I.V.D patients. so we suggest the possibility using this new remedy to the H.I.V.D. patients.