칼 마르크스의 宗敎槪念

朴德元 부산외국어대학 1984 논문집 Vol.2 No.-

Karl Marx explained Religion from the viewpoint of materialism as follows : 1. Types and Origin of Religion Karl Mark's view about types and origin of Religion can be summed up as these : 1) Natural Religion : This type of Religion dates back to primitive times when men had great fear of the power of such natural phenomena as windstorms, deluges, thunders and diseases, and believed that these are caused by Divine Wrath or by Anima which was thought to exist in every substance. Therefore Religion of this type results from the ignorance of ancient people. Greek Myths and Superstitions belongs to this type. 2) Artificial Religion : This type, emerged in Modern times, is artificially contrived to exploit proletariats for accumulation of Capitals by capitalists. Marx said that almost of all the religions we have at present are included in this type. 3) Revelational Religion : This type is exemplified by Christianism. Mark's concept of revelation has totally different meaning from the same word used in theology. This Religion, according to Marx, finds its origin in a particular person's mistaken acknowledgement as Divine revelation the daydream or the fantasy which every man often experiences. Marx explained that since there is nothing like God, it does not make sense that God created men: On the contrary, it is men that created God. 2. Concept of Religion K. Marx explained Religion with the following four concepts. 1) Religion is a kind of Philosophical theory. 2) Religion is a kind of Ideology : He defined that Philosophy, Politics, Ethics, Morals, Law, Religion, etc. are subparts of Ideology and called the persons engaged in these fields Ideologists. 3) Religion is a kind of Phenomenon : The word phenomenon is interpreted differently by different philosophizes. 4) Religion is a kind of Opium : That religion is like an opium to people was a popular saying in Marx's time. Marx adopted this in the explanation of Religion. As opium does dangerous harm to human body, Religion, he criticized, paralyses human mind and destroys men's present life.

지식공간론에 기초한 학습경로 탐색 알고리즘 연구

변두원,박달원,이덕호 공주대학교 과학교육연구소 2002 과학교육연구 Vol.33 No.-

일반적으로 어떤 학습주제에 대한 학습경로의 선택은 학습내용에 의존하므로, 교과내용 전문가가 내용을 분석하여 학습경로를 결정한다. 이러한 학습경로의 결정 과정을 컴퓨터시스템에 구현하는 것은 매우 어려운 문제이다. 그러므로 이것을 극복하기 위하여 자료의 처리과정을 기호화하여 한다. 본 논문에서는 평가결과로부터 얻어지는 학생들이 맞힌 문항만을 이용하여 학습경로를 결정하는 방법을 제시한다. 연구 방법은 지식공간론의 연구결과를 교육평가의 관점에서 재해석하는 것이다. Generally, the choice of the learning path for a subject depends on contents near to it, and a decision of the learning path is made by an expert. It is difficult to realize such a decision in the computer system. Hence, we must symbolize the course of obtaining the learning path. In this paper, we obtain an algorithm of searching the learning path from only the collection of questions that a students is capable of solving. Our method is again to interpretate some results of the knowledge space theory in the view of educational evaluation.

경제스페인어 통번역 교수법 개발에 관한 연구 : 한-서 경제보도문을 중심으로

한원덕 한국외국어대학교 통역번역연구소 2001 논문집 Vol.5 No.-

The general purpose of this thesis is to develop a teaching method most conductive to fostering experts in broadcasting interpretation and translation of Korean business news reports into Spanish. The thesis certainly will contribute to the education of broadcasting interpretation and translation as it deals not only with linguistic differences between Korean and Spanish but also with distinctive features only found in interpretation and translation of business news. The survey helps identify challenges that lie ahead. The tasks include carefully analyzing supply and demand of broadcasting interpretation and translation, appreciating importance of the field in view of the national interest and securing sufficient experts. It also poses related educational institutions a number of questions such as how to separate or combine courses for interpretation and translation and how to develop a multifaceted and mixed-functional curriculum.

원자로 Stud Bolt 의 결함검출을 위한 초음파 신호처리 기법개발

오원덕,이준현,최상우,박문호,조윤호 한국비파괴검사학회 2004 학술대회 논문집 Vol.- No.-

Bolt failure is a hazard factor for the safety of reactor vessels in nuclear power plants. However, in the practical application of ultrasonic technique for crack detection in stud bolt, the classification of crack signal from the signals reflected from threads in stud bolt is very difficult. In this study, shadow effect technique combined with new signal processing method has been investigated to enhance the detectability of small crack initiated from root of thread in stud bolt. The key idea of new signal processing concept is based on the fact that the shape of waveforms from the threads is uniform since the shape of the threads in a bolt is same. If some cracks exist in the thread, the flaw signals are different from the reference signals. It has shown that the small flaws can be effectively detected by novel ultrasonic technique combined with this new signal processing concept.

고온가스냉각로(HTGR) 열전달 연구를 위한 상사실험 방법론 개발

문덕원,고상혁,정범진 제주대학교 공과대학 첨단기술연구소 2005 尖端技術硏究所論文集 Vol.16 No.2

Increasing interests on hydrogen, as a future alternative energy source, have led activities concerning the production, transportation, and use of hydrogen. As an activity to produce hydrogen using the nuclear heat, the development of HTGR(High Temperature Gas-cooled Reactor) are in progress. The gas phase coolant in the HTGR results in the coupling of buoyancy effect and increased radiation effect to most of heat transfer phenomena. In order to overcome those difficulties in the heat transfer study of gas phase coolant, an analogy experiment methodology was developed using analogy concept between heat transfer and mass transfer. The electroplating system with the limiting current technique is adopted to simulate heat transfer systems. Two typical heat transfer problems of Poiseuille flow and laminar and turbulent natural convections with well-known heat transfer correlations, were simulated. The test results show close agreements between heat transfer and mass transfer, which is encouraging indication of the validity of the analogy experiment methodology.

新羅 眞智王代의 政局運營

김덕원 이화사학연구소 2003 梨花史學硏究 Vol.0 No.30

After ascending the Hone, King Jinji(眞智王) got to face the biggest political crisis due to the death of his supporting power Geochilboo(居柒夫) and Kim, Moo-ryuk(金武力) and the threat of Dongyungye(銅輪系) standing face to face with him. In this condition, King Jinji may ye independently tried to administer political situation. However, on the other hand he may have strongly coped with the incursion of Baekje(百濟) externally and tried to promote the alliance wit new power internally. What attract our attention in King Jinji attempting the political consolidation with a new power was Misirang(未尸郎) and Jinjasa(眞慈師). King Jinji had an intention to pick out a talent called Misirang, absorb him into a political power, which was deeply related to Buddhism(佛敎). And another power was Saryangboo(沙梁部). Deciding to independently operating political situation King Jinji may have made his way through the unfavorably developing circumstances by the political consolidation with Dohwanyeo(桃花女) Group of Saryangboo. However, this effort of king Jinji ended in a failure, and he was dethroned for the reason of 'Politics is chaotic and impure(政亂荒음)' by kookin(國人) supporting Baekjeong(白淨) of Dongryungye. Likewise, the tate of Dohwanyeo and Bihyungrang(鼻荊郞) is thought to ye to do with the operation of political situation in the reign of King Jinji and the content of 'Politics is chaotic and impure' is not the result of the personal character of King Jinji but the expression of unstable political situation by the threat of then Dongryungye Power, in other words the symbolization of King Jinji's awareness of political crisis.

Hamlet : 제의와 텍스트 Ritual and Text

송원덕,최기군 조선대학교 인문학연구소 1995 外國文化硏究 Vol.18 No.1

Oscar G. Brackett는 제의를 연극의 근원으로 본다. 그에 따르면 극적 제의의 첫 째 목적은 '공감적 마법'(sympathetic magic)을 통하여 사건에 영향을 미치고자 하는 것으로서, 원시적 마법의 기본 전제는 원하는 바를 연기해 냄으로서 바라는 효과를 성취하고자 하는 것이다. 제의는 인간의 심층심리에 내재한 원망의 원형이 양식을 갖추어 외부로 투사된 것이라 할 수 있다.

건설 예정의 Coil Center 운영에 대한 Simulation 분석

성덕현,윤원영,옥영석 釜山大學校生産技術硏究所 1997 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.52 No.-

본 논문은 건설예정인 coil center의 처리능력과 물류를 평가하기위한 시뮬레이션모델을 개발하는 연구이다. 경험적인 추정에 의한 야드에서의 수량, 저장시간의 분포를 구하고 3가지 운영대안이 제안되어 SLAMII를 이용한 시뮬레이션을 실시하며 최종적인 대안은 설비(Slitter)의 추가가 추천되어 이 것에 대한 시뮬레이션 결과를 분석한다. 그 결과 Slitter와 저장야드의 병목현상이 나타나므로 향후 이부분에 대한 기술적인 고려가 필요한 것으로 나타났다. In this paper, the simulation model is developed to evaluate the capacity and the material flow of the planned coil center. By the empirical estimation, the distributions of the quantity and the elapse time in the yard are obtained, and three alternatives are proposed. Based on the primitive simulation using SLAMII, the final alternative is prepared which includes one more facility (slitter), and the simulation is also performed. The result shows that the slitter and the storage yard are the bottleneck points throughout the slitting process. And the problem should be solved technically in managerial decision making related to construct the new coil center.

成人敎育의 哲學的 基底에 關한 考察

朴德元 부산외국어대학 1985 논문집 Vol.3 No.-

Adult Education is still in its embrionic stage, theoretically or practically. Therefore there is not any fixed philosophy of education in this field. J. L. Elias and S. Merriam, from the viewpoint of the established philosophy of \education, presented the following six types of the philosophy of adult education : a) Liberal Adult Education b) Progressive Adult Education c) Behavioristic Adult Education d) Humanistic Adult Education e) Radical Adult Education f) Analytic Philosophy of Adult Education The classification made by Elias and Merriam, since it is the mere reapplication of established philosophy of education based on the school education, may not be suitable for adult education. Especially the idea of radicalism has the potential danger of destroying the present social order. Out of these six, the progressivism is the closest to the adult education and it has more to share with the adult education than any other attitudes proposed by them. The analytic philosophers including Paterson failed to see what the adult education should be, because they are so wrapped up with the terminology analysis such as "adult", "education", and "adult education." Theories of these group are only theoretically ideal and have no place in the practical application. The philosophy of adult education should be an independent philosophy derived form the analysis of its practical usefulness and from the review of the fundamental cause of this educational movement. Further it should be explained within the framework of the general concept of education.

毛澤東의 黨權掌握過程에 關한 一考察

朴德元,金虎吉 釜山 外國語 大學校 1986 外大論叢 Vol.4 No.1

Mao Tse-tung grasped the contents and direction of a new tide of thought under the teaching of Li Tai-cho and was intoxicated by the teachings when he was engaged in the library of Peking University before and after 1920. He came to feel strongly about necessity of reforming China. He fixed his eyes upon peasants of the political bequest, for he had the most deepest interest in the peasants movement. Because of the failures in the collaboration between the Kuomintang and the Communists as well as in the Human harvest riot of 1927 made his utmost exertions in the development of a new revolutionary strategy getting out of the guidance route of Comintern. His strategy of revolution started from his recognition of the revolutionary potentiality of peasants. His struggles were mostly executed in farm-countries. In the process of the Long March in 1935. Mao's method of revolutionary strategy was, in the end, formally taken as the party policy. Later, as Mao's power of conducting the party was admitted in the Convention of Chun-ui 1935. the CCP would have the particular direction of revolution since the formation of the party. Mao's revolutionary method had no concerns with the Soviet-style revolution and the order of Comintern, and his strategy and tactics were based upon his originality. Finally, it turned out to be the most peerless and autonomous method in the settlement of Communist political power through a lapse of long years war between the Kuomintang and the Communist. Mao's assuming the rein of the government and his trial for development of strategy and tactics meant independence from the direction and interference of Comintern or Soviet Russia, and proved to be the example for the success of the peasants' revolution as one of the Chinese traditional and historical bequests. Mao's deep consideration of peasants and their roles resulted in the success in the revolution by the support of their potential power after training them. From the viewpoint of international relations, the Western imperialist reaction against the weak Eastern after all justified the continuity of revolutions in china. Therefore, because the anti-imperialist and anti-colonistic struggles offered the first purpose of restoring Chinese interests was legitimate, the background of the Communist revolution and of the party formation should be examined from the traditional political legacy and the functional relations with foreign powers. So, the birth and growth of the CCP came from the alien impacts, and its thought and ideology were rationalized by the alien thought. The CCP's peculiar development of revolutionary strategy was based upon the traditional elements including Chinese nationalism and Sinocentrism and at the same time, Mao's coming into power can be explained by the restoration of Chinese autonomy in new China construction.