완벽한 룸메이트를 얻기 위한 룸메이트 매칭 플랫폼 서비스 연구 : 2030세대를중심으로

Ui-Jin Lee,Seung-In Kim 한국서비스디자인학회 2019 서비스디자인융합연구 Vol.3 No.1

이 연구는 급증하는 1인 가구의 증가로 기존의 혼자 사는 주거 형태에서 서로의 필요, 조건에 따라 세분화하여 룸메이트를 찾을 수 있는 ‘룸메이트 매칭 플랫폼 서비스’ 제안에 목적이 있다. 이러한 서비스는 부동산 애플리케이션에 적용하면 적합하다고 판단하였고, 국내 부동산 시장의 수요를 더욱 충족시킬 수 있는 서비스라고 여겨진다. 이 연구를 통하여 향후 4차 산업 혁명으로 더 커지는 국내 부동산 애플리케이션 서비스를 중심으로 1인 가구의 초기 사회 진출을 위한 방법을 확대하고, 적합한 주거환경의 활성화에 도움이 되고자 한다. 이 방식은 기존의 스마트 폰에서 함께 지낼 룸메이트를 찾는다는 단순 방향에서, 다양한 조건을 가지고 우선순위를 두어 필터로 걸러내어 찾는 보다 효과적인 룸메이트 찾기 방식이다. 이 연구를 발판으로 국내 부동산 시장 활성화가 더욱 커질 수 있길 기대하며, 급증하는 1인 가구 서비스 발전의 기초자료로 활용되고자 한다. The study is aimed at proposing a roommate matching platform service which can find roommates according to the needs and conditions of each other in the form of existing single living with the surge of single - person households. These services are considered to be suitable for real estate applications and are considered to be a service that can better meet the demand of the domestic real estate market. Through this research, I intend to expand the method for the advancement of one person s household into the early social life centered on the domestic real estate application service, which is getting bigger due to the 4th industrial revolution in the future, and help to activate suitable living environment. This method is a more effective way to search for roommates by searching for a roommate to stay together on an existing smart-phone, filtering it by prioritizing it with various conditions. We hope that this study will help to revitalize the domestic real estate market and will be used as basic data for the rapid growth of single-person household services.

On the Long-distance Scrambling/Phonological Suppression of Adjuncts in Korean

Myung-Kwan Park,Ui-Jong Shin 한국생성문법학회 2017 생성문법연구 Vol.27 No.3

Park, Myung-Kwan, Shin, Ui-Jong. 2017. On the Long-distance Scrambling/ Phonological Suppression of Adjuncts in Korean. Studies in Generative Grammar, 27-3, 675-695. This paper examines the syntactic aspects of adjuncts in Korean, particularly when they undergo long-distance scrambling or phonological suppression. It is noted that, unlike argument elements, though apparently distantly scrambled, they cannot be reconstructed into downward embedded clauses. It is also noted that not all adjuncts but non-nominal manner or reason adverbials are disallowed from being phonologically suppressed in the structural environments where arguments in general are allowed to be phonologically null. However, the otherwise illegal reconstruction or recovery of distantly-displaced or phonologically silent adjuncts is made successful as part of the corresponding process for argumental elements that they adjoin to. In essence, we attribute the argument vs. adjunct distinction to the labeling processing that arguments and adjuncts enter into in different ways.

공평의 관점에서 본 상계항변과 기판력 : 대법원 2005. 7. 22. 선고 2004다17207 판결을 중심으로

김의석 梨花女子大學校 法學硏究所 2017 法學論集 Vol.21 No.4

확정판결의 기판력은 원칙적으로 판결주문에 포함된 것에 한하고 판결이유에서의 판단에는 발생하지 않는다. 그러나 예외적으로 상계항변에 대한 판결이유에서의 판단에는 기판력이 발생한다. 그런데 대법원 2005. 7. 22. 선고 2004다17207 판결은 “상계 주장의 대상이 된 수동채권이 동시이행항변에 행사된 채권일 경우에는 그러한 상계 주장에 대한 판단에는 기판력이 발생하지 않는다”고 판시하여 위와 같은 예외에 대한 예외를 인정하였다. 위 판결은 상계항변에 대한 판단에 기판력을 인정하는 입법취지 및 기판력을 인정하기 위한 요건 등 일반적인 법리에 관하여 구체적인 설시를 하였다. 그리고 위 판결은 그러한 법리를 사실관계에 적용하여 결론을 내리면서 구체적인 논거도 언급하였다. 필자는 위 판례에 기초하여 상계항변과 기판력에 관한 법리를 탐구하였다. 상계항변에 대한 판단에 기판력을 인정하는 취지에 관한 위 판결의 설시는 정당하다. 그 취지는 상계항변의 특수성 때문에 상계를 주장한 자와 그 상대방 사이에 기회의 공평을 유지하고 판결의 실효성을 유지하기 위한 것이다. 그리고 상계항변에 대한 판단에 기판력을 인정하기 위해서는 상계 주장의 대상이 된 수동채권이 소송물로서 심판되는 소구채권이어야 한다는 법리 역시 정당하다. 이러한 요건으로부터 상계 주장의 대상이 된 수동채권에 대한 판단의 기판력의 존부와 상계를 주장한 자동채권에 대한 판단의 기판력의 존부 사이에서 전자가 독립변수이고 후자가 종속변수인 함수관계를 추론할 수 있다. 또한 위와 같은 일반적인 법리에 기하여 위 판결의 사실관계에서 판결이 도달한 결론 역시 정당하다. 필자가 이견을 갖는 부분은 위 판결이 결론에 이른 논거(즉, “상계 재항변에 대한 판단에 기판력이 발생하지 않는다고 해석하지 않을 경우 동시이행항변이 상대방의 상계의 재항변에 의해 배척된 경우에 동시이행항변에 행사된 채권 의 존부나 범위에 관한 판결이유 중의 판단에 기판력이 미치는 결과에 이른다”고 설시한 부분)이다. 위 논거는 상계를 주장한 자동채권에 대한 판단과 그 대상이 된 수 동채권에 대한 판단 사이에서의 앞서 언급한 함수관계를 왜곡하였다. 동시이행항변에 행사된 채권에 대한 판단에 기판력을 인정할 법적 근거를 찾기 어렵다. 상계항변과 기판력 문제는 양면성을 갖는다. 한편으로는, 상계 주장의 대상이 된 수동채권에 대한 판단에 기판력이 있으면 상계를 주장한 자동채권에 대한 판단에도 기판력을 인정하여 상계 주장의 상대방을 보호할 필요가 있다. 다른 한편으로는 상계 주장의 대상이 된 수동채권에 대한 판단에 기판력이 없으면 상계를 주장한 자동 채권에 대한 판단에도 기판력을 인정하지 않음으로써 상계를 주장한 자를 보호할 필요가 있다. 이와 같은 양면성 때문에 상계항변과 기판력 문제는 상계를 주장하는 자와 그 상대방 사이에서의 공평이라는 관점에서 접근할 필요가 있다. 대법원 2004다17207 판결의 사실관계는 상계를 주장하는 자를 보호하는 관점에서 접근할 필요가 있는 경우이다. 그럼에도 불구하고 위 판결은 상계 주장의 상대방을 보호하는 관점 에서 접근함으로써 앞서 언급한 부적절한 논거를 설시하였다. The final decision of court has res judicata as an effect. Res judicata reaches not the reason for decision but the main judgment for claim of action itself. The only exception is the judgment for counter argument based on setoff in the reason for decision. The 2004Da17207 decision (hereinafter “the Decision”) rendered by the Supreme Court (hereinafter “the Court”) on July 22, 2005 made an exception for such exception, where the court held that res judicata does not occur to the judgment for rebuttal based on setoff against the counter argument based on concurrent fulfillment. The Court stated that both the equity between parties and the effectiveness of the court decision are why res judicata is acknowledged for the judgment for counter argument based on setoff. Such statement is fair and persuasive. The Court required the object of the counter argument based on setoff to be either the claim of action or its equivalent in order for the judgment for such counter argument to be covered by res judicata. Such requirement is correct. From such requirement could the functional relation be inferred that the judgment for the object claim (i.e. ‘the claim of action’) of the counter argument based on setoff is an independent variable and the judgment for such counter argument is a dependent variable. The conclusion of the Decision is also right. However, the reasoning through which the Court reached the conclusion can be subject to criticism. The reasoning does not only distort the functional relation above but also lacks its own basis. The issue of the counter argument based on setoff and res judicata has both sides. For one, if the judgment for object claim of counter argument based on setoff is reached by res judicata, the counter party of the party who made such counter argument needs to be protected by granting res judicata for the judgment for counter argument based on setoff. For the other, if the judgment for object claim of counter argument based on setoff is not reached by res judicata, the party who made such counter argument needs to be protected by not granting res judicata for the judgment for counter argument based on setoff. The approach based on equity between both parties needs to be taken. Even though the Decision is a case where the party who made rebuttal based on setoff against the counter argument based on concurrent fulfillment may well be protected, the Court made an improper reasoning by taking an opposite approach in protection for the counter party who made such counter argument.

형식동사'이다'의 문법

김의수 서울대학교 어학연구소 2002 語學硏究 Vol.38 No.3

In this paper, I argue about the so-called Korean copula ida; firstly, it is neither a substantial verb nor an affix, but just a dummy verb which supports sentential modals as like do-support in English. Predication relationship in ida constructions is formed between Noun Phrases which constitute Small Clauses. Secondly, such syntactic and semantic properties of ida yield morphological and phonological dependency(i.e. palatalization) of it. Thirdly, anida that is the negation of ida can be analyzed to two parts in syntactic level: the negation adverb ani and the dummy verb ida. This explains why anida can license Negative polarity items.

남미의 경제통합과 새로운 지역주의화 : MERCOSUR를 중심으로

심의섭,주석배 明知大學校 經濟硏究所 2002 경영연구 Vol.21 No.1

1990년대 초반을 지나면서 자유무역을 확대하여 자국의 이익을 추구하려는 선진국의 노력은 세계화를 가속화시켰고, 자국의 이익을 도모하려는 특정지역의 상호협력은 지역화 현상으로 나타났다. 이러한 조류에 따라 남미공동시장(MERCOSUR)도 1991년에 새로이 출범하였다. MERCOSUR는 처음부터 국가별, 산업별 보완관계를 증진하기 위해 물리적인 통합을 하였으며, 회원국간의 경제적 상호의존도의 증가로 역내교역도 증대되었고, 1995년 이래 내부적인 국가별 에너지 및 운송 관련 사회간접자본 투자에 의한 지역적 네트워크를 구축하여 산업통합을 꾀하였다. 또한 2006년까지로 계획된 대외공동관세의 통일은 최근의 개별 회원국과 제3국간의 양자협정의 체결로 지장을 받고 있지만, 이러한 상황에서도 MERCOSUR은 개방적 지역주의에 따라 인접국가들인 칠레와 볼리비아를 끌어 들여 협력체를 확대하고, EU와도 자유무역지대의 형성을 추진하는가 하면, 향후 남미자유무역지대(SAFTA)와 미주 자유무역지대(FTAA) 설립 등 대륙간 경제통합의 광역화를 추진하고 있다.

上海 廣方言館과 중국 근대교육

張義植 대구사학회 2004 대구사학 Vol.76 No.-

Shanghai Guang-fang-yan-guan founded in 1863 by Li Hung-zhang(李鴻璋) was the symbol of the modern Western education, together with Bei-jing Tong-wen-guan (北京 同文館) set up in 1862. The main goal of this academy was to train students not for translators but for administrators capable to perform important national polices, and besides western languages, mathematics was valued highly, which were advocated by Li Hung-zhang. Opened with only one department of English of 40 students, Shanghai Guang-fang-yan-guan included later departments of French, German, Mathematics, and Astronomy. Unlike Bei-jing Tong-wen-guan, applicants were limited only to Chinese proficient in Classics, and the young people of the Eight Flags were excluded. To meet the trend of the Traditional Examination is above everything, the students were granted scholarships, but the number was around 40. The three-year term of study was not observed strictly, because the students still remained who had completed courses but been able to seek suitable jobs. Not only it oppressed the limited finance of the institute, but also made impossible the regular selection of new students. No organized curriculum and no concrete quality of education is said to be one of deficiencies of this Western-style school. Strict observance of various regulations was required of students, but they enjoyed considerable privileges. They were provided with scholar-ships and free tuition and free boarding. To make the matter better, they were given the degree-the qualification for Traditional Examination and the opportunity to hold offices in the government without applying for Traditional Examination.

이태리의 對阿建設進出 : 60年代 成功要因을 中心으로

沈義燮 명지대학교 1984 明大論文集 Vol.15 No.-

Overseas construction contracts of Italy conquered the African market during 1960s as Korean companies did in the Middle East during 1970s. At the early part of their overseas business they were specialliazed in hydro-dam and electrification projects, then extended to heavy construction area. The major factors attributed to their remarkable success in the overseas construction business can be summarized as follows. 1. Since Italy was a resource-hungry country except water she had to maximize the benefits of water for her national reconstruction after the World War Ⅱ. Having a plenty of highly skilled labor, Italy ras wather lucky for domestic reconstruction as well as overseas penetration. 2. There were complementary economic relations between Italy and new African countries. For example, the electricity companies of Italy were nationalized by the Government at that time, thus the industry had to find foreign market. By the way, every new African countries rushed to completion of electrifictaion projects with limited budget. Therefore, the cooperation between Italy and African countries were well matched for their mutural interest. 3. Italian contractors enjoyed the lower level of highly skilled Italian labor to defeat foreign competitors, and was able to maintain the business strategy of lower profit margin compare to their competitors. 4. The Italian Government supported strongly those businesses by providing them with domestic economic incentives and long-run finance for the projects of foreign countries. 5. The Italian companies were able to establish consortia between and among the other related companies to participate in the giant international construction projects. 6. Italian contractors were welcomed by African countries especially in the former colonies of U.K. and France as development partners to substitute their colonial ones. 7. Besides the above, the fact that the skill of Italian project management which were based on rather plentiful experiences than scientific method and their ability to establish consortia with foreign advanced companies which was essential for their business under competitive international construction market environment contributed as much as the above. About for 10 years of their overseas construction business history, Italy and Korea ranked themselves on the top in the construction contract awards in Africa during 1960s and in the Middle East during 1970s respectively. Even though the market environment of their hey-days are differrent, Italian experiences suggest a lot of meaningful ideas for Korean contractors in order for Korea to diversity theirbusiness strategies under the World construction market where Korea will do a role of leading member.

江原道 寺下村 調査報告:民間信仰

김의숙 江原大學校 江原文化硏究所 1992 강원문화연구 Vol.11 No.-

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한국인 아동의 하악골 성장유형에 따른 안모변화에 관한 누년적 연구

金義煥,劉永奎 대한치과교정학회 1985 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.15 No.2

Vertical and horizontal growth occur in the craniofacial complex which ensues continuous changes in facial morphology, until the end of active growth period. Longitudinal study for individual is essential, in the research on growth and development, however, the difficulties in obtaining long term subjects in Korea, the research has been limited. The author analyzed the cephalometric roentgenogrems of 43 boys and 47 girls taken from the ages 6 to 10. The subjects were divided into 3 groups according to SN-MP angle and 2 groups according to gonial angle. In this longitudinal study, 21 variables were measured. The obtained results were as follows: 1. SN-MP angle and gonial angle had no significant changes in each group with age. 2. With age, facial convexity of hard tissue decreased in all groups, facial angle of hard tissue increased in low SN-MP angle group, but facial convexity of soft tissue had no significant changes in all groups with age. 3. In comparison of high SN-MP angle group and low SN-MP angle group, the former had greater facial convexity and smaller facial angle than the latter. 4. SN-MP angle and the ratio of posterior dental height to anterior dental height had reverse correlation in all groups. 5. High gonial angle group revealed larger SN-MP angle, anterior dental height, facial convexity, but smaller mandibular length, and the ratio of posterior dental height to anterior dental height compared with low gonial angle group.

肢體不自由兒의 體力檢査種目選定에 관한 硏究 : 下肢障碍者를 中心으로

金義洙 師範大學 體育硏究所 1984 서울大學校 體育硏究所論集 Vol.5 No.1

Physical activity can be a very useful tool in rehabilitation process of phsically disabled persons. And Physical Education has to be also served for developing of their social characteristics. But in our country they have been frequently excluded in both physical education instructions and sports activities in defect of special programs relevant to their physical conditions. It is necessary to measure and evaluate their physical fitness in order to prescribe their rehabilitation training programs and to devise the content of the curricula in physical education for the physically disabled students. The purpose of this study was to develop the fitness test items valid to their physical conditions and characteristics. The handicapped subjects who have one or two leg disability were 62 males and 36 females at the age of 13 to 18 attending to junior-high schools in Seoul. Total measuring items involved in this study included two parts: one was the physiques such as height, weight, standing height, girth of chest, and the other were fitness-muscular strength, ball throw, run (40, 60m for females and 40, 100m for males), flexed arm hang for females, chin-up for males, sit-up, push-up, 400m-walk, trunk extension, trunk flexion, and step test 1 and step test 2 devised in this study. In this study the main criteria of selecting items of fitness test for the physically disabled students were; 1. for the items to be performed successfully 2. for the performances to be lowly related to factors of anthropometrics 3. to be independent on each other factors of physical fitness As the result of this study the items of fitness test for the physically disabled students were as follows; ============================================================================ Factors Items units ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- muscular strength grip strength kg muscle power 40m-run sec muscular endurance chin-up(male) trials flexed arm hang(female) sec cardiovascular endurance 400m-walk min, sec flexibility trunk extension degree agility & balance step test 1 sec -------------------------------------------------------------------------- After the selection of optimal items, reliabilities and objectivities to them were tested on the level of more than r=0.80(p>0.05). For this procedure the subjects of 30 males and 27 females were recruited again. In generalization of measurement we found that reliabilities and objectivities were satisfied. Correspondingly we concluded that it was possible to measure and evaluate the physical fitness of the physically disabled students by this battery test.