http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
박혜영,배안,신성웅,윤우상 大韓神經精神醫學會 1997 신경정신의학 Vol.36 No.3
본 연구에서 저자들은 공동사회모임에 참여한 환자와 지료자의 공동사회모임에 대한 반응을 알아보고, 일종의 집단정신치료로서 공동사회모임의 치료적 효과를 Yalon의 Q-sort 단축형 척도를 적용하여 평가하므로써 공도사회모임의 문제점을 진단, 보완하고, 집단치료로서의 치료적 기능을 활성화하고자 하였다. 평가대상이 된 10차례의 공동사회모임은 비교적 치료공동체가 부침기에 해당하는 기간에 열렸으며, 매회당 환자군 26.7명(±2.95)과 치료자군 8.5명(±1.43)이 참가했다. 그 결과 환자와 치료자 모두 공동사회모임을 긍정직으로 평가하였으며, 도움이 된 항목에 대하여 환자는 '서로간의 이해와 사랑', '자신에 대하 깨달음'이라고 답하였고, 치료자는 '솔직한 자기표현'과 '대화'가 도움이 되었다고 하였다. 또한 공도사회모임의 집단치료 치료요인의 모든 항목에서 치료자군에 비하여 환자군이 더 치료적이라고 평가하였으며, 특히 '보편성', '지침', '카타르시르'를 제외한 9개의 항목에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 공동사회모임에서 활성화된 집단치료 치료요인으로서 환자와 치료자는 공통적으로 '실존적 인자'와 '보편성'이라고 압했으며, '외면적 대인간 학습'을 비활성화된 치료요인으로 평가하였다. This research was conducted to investigate the responses of the patients and the therapists who attend the community meeting, to evaluate the therapeutic effects fo community meeting as a group psychotherapy by applying short form scale of Yalom's Q-sort, to diagnose and complement the problems of the community meeting and to aim at activating the therapeutic function as the group psychotherapy. The community meeting was held by 10 times during the stage of oscillation of the community and 26.7 patients group(±2.95) and 8.5 therapists group(±1.43) attended the every meeting. Consequently, both patients group and therapists group evaluate the community meeting as positive, and on the item which is helpful to them, while patient group responds it is 'mutual understanding and love' and 'self-understanding', therapist group does it is 'frank self-expression' and 'conversation'. On all items of group psychotherapy facors in the community meeting, the patients group evaluates it is more therapeutic in comparison with the therapists group, especially there is a significant difference in nine items such as 'altruism', 'group cohesiveness', 'interpersonal input', 'interpersonal output', 'identification', 'instillation of hope', 'family reenactment', 'self-understanding' and 'existential awareness'. In addition, on the therapeutic factor which is activated group psychotherapy factor in the community meeting, both patients and therapists respond that it is 'existential awareness' and 'universality', and they evaluate 'interpersonal output' as an non-activated therapeutic factor.
이혜문,김우현,이정규,Lee, Hye-Mun,Kim, U-Hyeon,Lee, Jeong-Gyu 한국기계연구원 2001 硏究論文集 Vol.31 No.-
These days, interest in the leaching of hazardous heavy metals to consist of incinerator fly ash is increasing, because the heavy metals that leach from the incinerator fly ash pollute the soil and ground water. Therefore this study was undertaken to crystallize the fly ash and prevent the leaching of hazardous heavy metals from fly ash. The concentrations and the leaching concentration of hazardous heavy metals(Cd, Cr, Hg, Pb, Zn) in the law incinerator fly ash have been measured. The fly ash was melted with two kinds of flux($Na_2CO_3, CaCO_3$) and its add quantity(0, 1, 2, 3 wt%). The crystal structure of melting materials was analyzed by SEM(Scaning Electron Microscope) and X-RD(X-Ray Diffractometer). The leaching test of melting materials was undertaken. And the relation between crystallization of melting materials and flux and leaching concentration. These experiments indicate that the concentration and leaching concentration of heavy metals in incinerator fly ash was much higher than the regulatory standard for leachates in Korea and U.S.A and average concentration of heavy metals in soil. And the crystal structure was better.
우인혜 ( U In Hye ) 이중언어학회 2003 이중언어학 Vol.22 No.-
This study examines the various phenomena and the causes shown when the foreign students learn Korean postposition. Especially this study traces the reasons of errors done by the students of English and/or Japanese speaking, which are caused by the influe
대간간학회지 제6차 춘계학술대회 초록집 : 포스터 전시 ; 간을 침범한 과호산구 증후군 2예
김혜순 ( Kim Hye Sun ),김병상 ( Kim Byeong Sang ),전상훈 ( Jeon Sang Hun ),박혜원 ( Park Hye Won ),황재석 ( Hwang Jae Seog ),강영우 ( Kang Yeong U ),허정욱 ( Heo Jeong Ug ),안성훈 ( An Seong Hun ),박승국 ( Park Seung Gug ) 대한간학회 2000 Clinical and Molecular Hepatology(대한간학회지) Vol.6 No.1(S)
Measurement of Hepatic Functional Reserve by Functional Liver Imaging
이진우 ( Lee Jin U ),조혜진 ( Jo Hye Jin ),김정은 ( Kim Jeong Eun ),이정일 ( Lee Jeong Il ),정석 ( Jeong Seog ),권계숙 ( Kwon Gye Sug ),이돈행 ( Lee Don Haeng ),김범수 ( Kim Beom Su ),김형길 ( Kim Hyeong Gil ),신용운 ( Sin Yong U 대한소화기학회 2003 대한소화기학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2003 No.-
<Purpose> To evaluate the feasibility of functional liver imaging (FLI) as a new method for measuring hepatic functional reserve (HFR). <Materials and Methods> Twenty-two patients with cirrhotic liver with various functional impairments (Child-Pugh [CP] c
임성우 ( Im Seong U ),이원익 ( Lee Won Ig ),한혜숙 ( Han Hye Sug ),한지숙 ( Han Ji Sug ),김민옥 ( Kim Min Og ),권순길 ( Kwon Sun Gil ),김혜영 ( Kim Hye Yeong ),신경섭 ( Sin Gyeong Seob ) 대한신장학회 2004 Kidney Research and Clinical Practice Vol.23 No.3
Paraquat intoxication is a fatal problem. Most of paraquat intoxications happen through oral administration. But there is no clinical data for parenteral paraquat intoxication, so we will describe its fatal progression and clinical course. A 52-year-old male injected paraquat solution on his thigh. Initial serum level of paraquat was 42.7 ug/mL and urgent hemoperfusion was performed and his serum level of paraquat was reduced by 5.2 ug/mL. But the patient expired due to respiratory failure and hypoxemia. Different from oral paraquat poisoning, serum level of the drug increases rapidly in intramuscular intoxication. So the paraquat in blood rapidly accumulates in tissue, especially lung parenchyme. We removed his paraquat in blood rapidly, but could not get rid of tissue concentration, so we lost him even with lowered serum paraquat level. Through this case, it is thought that the paraquat intoxication via intramuscular injection can make up a extremely poor prognosis even with very a little amount of paraquat. (Korean J Nephrol 2004;23(3):505-508)
Frequent outpatient visits prevent exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
( Hye Jung Park ),( Min Kwang Byun ),( Taehee Kim ),( Chin Kook Rhee ),( Kyungjoo Kim ),( Bo Yeon Kim ),( Sang In Ahn ),( Yon U Jo ),( Kwang-ha Yoo ) 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2019 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 추계학술대회 초록집 Vol.127 No.-
Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic inflammatory airway disease requiring frequent outpatient visits and lifelong management. We aimed to evaluate the roles of frequent outpatient visits in prognosis of COPD. Methods: We used claims data in the national medical insurance review system provided by the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service of Korea from May 1, 2014 to April 30, 2015. A definition of COPD was used based on the diagnosis code and medication. Frequent visitors were defined as subjects who visited the outpatient clinic for COPD three or more times per year. Results: Among 159,025 subjects, 117,483 (73.9%) were classified as frequent visitors. Frequent visitors underwent pulmonary function tests and used various inhalers more often than did infrequent visitors. The rates of COPD exacerbation requiring admission to a general ward, emergency room, or intensive care unit were significantly lower in frequent visitors than in infrequent visitors. In multivariable analysis, frequent visits were identified as an independent factor preventing COPD exacerbation that required admission to a ward (odds ratio [OR], 0.387), emergency room, (OR, 0.558), or intensive care unit (OR, 0.39) (all P<0.001). Conclusions: In conclusion, we showed frequent outpatient visits reduce the risk of COPD exacerbation by 45%-60%.
개화기국어의 시제와 상 및 서법에 관하여 : 당시의 교과를 중심으로 Laying stress on the text-book between 1895 and 1905
우인혜 한양대학교 한국학연구소 1988 韓國學論集 Vol.13 No.-
The purpose of this is to study the distinctive characters of the tense, the aspect, and the mood of Korean Languages used in the texbook tetween 1895 and 1905. Although the wider and deeper researches into this field has been made recently, they are inclined to the medieval and the modern Korean lang-uage. Therefore, this study intends to display the difference between them by contrasting some examples. The first, the suffix of the tense and the aspect is studied by dividing into the present tense and the past tense. The allomorph like "-??-"("ㅡ느ㅡ", "ㅡ나ㅡ" "ㅡㄴ다ㅡ", "ㅡ??) is used for the present tense and that like "ㅡ엇/스" and "ㅡㄴ지라" is employed for the past tense. The second, the suffix of the mood is studied by dividing into the pre-final endings and the endings. As a result, Some forms of the tense, the aspect, and the mood shows the great change considering just 80 ro 90 years are passed. But the other forms are remained same and are used nowadays also.
Functional regulation of adipose-derived stem cells by PDGF-D.
Hye Kim, Ji,Gyu Park, Sang,Kim, Wang-Kyun,Song, Sun U,Sung, Jong-Hyuk AlphaMed Press 2015 Stem Cells Vol.33 No.2
<P>Platelet-derived growth factor-D (PDGF-D) was recently identified, and acts as potent mitogen for mesenchymal cells. PDGF-D also induces cellular transformation and promotes tumor growth. However, the functional role of PDGF-D in adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) has not been identified. Therefore, we primarily investigated the autocrine and paracrine roles of PDGF-D in this study. Furthermore, we identified the signaling pathways and the molecular mechanisms involved in PDGF-D-induced stimulation of ASCs. It is of interest that PDGF-B is not expressed, but PDGF-D and PDGF receptor-관 are expressed in ASCs. PDGF-D showed the strongest mitogenic effect on ASCs, and PDGF-D regulates the proliferation and migration of ASCs through the PI3K/Akt pathways. PDGF-D also increases the proliferation and migration of ASCs through generation of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (mtROS) and mitochondrial fission. mtROS generation and fission were mediated by p66Shc phosphorylation, and BCL2-related protein A1 and Serpine peptidase inhibitor, clade E, member 1 mediated the proliferation and migration of ASCs. In addition, PDGF-D upregulated the mRNA expression of diverse growth factors such as vascular endothelial growth factor A, fibroblast growth factor 1 (FGF1), FGF5, leukemia inhibitory factor, inhibin, beta A, interleukin 11, and heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor. Therefore, the preconditioning of PDGF-D enhanced the hair-regenerative potential of ASCs. PDGF-D-induced growth factor expression was attenuated by a pharmacological inhibitor of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway. In summary, PDGF-D is highly expressed by ASCs, where it acts as a potent mitogenic factor. PDGF-D also upregulates growth factor expression in ASCs. Therefore, PDGF-D can be considered a novel ASC stimulator, and used as a preconditioning agent before ASC transplantation.</P>