노래의 말하기 기능과 민요 전승의 방향 모색

강등학 한국음악사학회 2002 한국음악사학보 Vol.29 No.-

In Korea, the word for folk songs is minyo 民謠, which literally means 'the songs of the people.' As in many other countries, particularly in Korea the phenomenon of folk singing does not show a clear distinction between professional and amateur. Today, however, Korean folk songs would be divided into two kinds according to the singers : one is popular folk songs by professional singers which is commonly known as t'ongsok minyo 通俗民謠; and the other, local or regional folk songs by ordinary people known as hyangt'o minyo 鄕土民謠 or t'osok minyo 土俗民謠. The popular folk songs are known everywhere, to practically every one, and they are frequently recorded by professional singers, whereas the regional folk songs are felt to be specific to a limited geographical area and are sung by ordinary folk living there. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the function and transmission of Korean folk songs based on it's text. This paper deals with such topics as 1) Introduction, 2) The Function and Text of Minyo. 3) The Cultural Meaning of Minyo, 4) The Present State and Transmissions of Minyo, 5) Conclusion. On the basis of examining the text and function of minyo, it is concluded that the telling function of minyo text should be considered and encouraged in terms of the present socio-cultural context.

항이뇨호르몬 부적절분비증을 동반한 결핵성 기흉

강영희,김경수,강창일,정정명,최하진 인제대학교 1983 仁濟醫學 Vol.4 No.3

A case of pulmonary tuberculosis associated with syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone in 39-year-old female is presented. Although proper treatment including the closed thoracotomy for her pneumthorax was preformed, generalized convulsion, mental deterioration and polyuria occurred. On laboratory examination, the hyponatremia in her serum and increased urinary excretion of sodium were noticed, accordingly the osmolality of urine was higher than that of plasmas. The syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone was diagnosed and treated with intravenovous hypertonic saline and water restriction for 35 days c satisfactory improvment.

Making the Steps Count: Adult Stair Use- Hindsight, Insight & Foresight

Tung CKC(CKC Tung ),Aziz AR(AR Aziz ),Ong STH(STH Ong ),Chia MYH(MYH Chia) 아시아운동학회 2023 Physical Activity Vol.1 No.1

The primary aim of the review is to present a balanced narrative of adult stair use. Healthy young and older adults can expect to reap multiple anthropometric, neuromuscular, physiological, and metabolic health benefits following adherence and accomplishment of stair use that is sustained over 2 to 12 weeks, at least 3 times a week, at a moderateto- vigorous intensity, either within exercise designs of continuous and sustained exercise, or within a timesaving, low volume, and high-intensity interval training set up. There are inherent risks of falls in stair use and participants should adhere to safety tips when navigating stairs in daily life as a form of commute or as intentional exercise. Additional steps for safety and inclusiveness to adult stair use exercise include customizing stair use to suit individual health, fitness, and the exercise context including those with special needs and medical conditions by working with medical practitioners.

A Novel Design of Suspension System for Driver's Seat

Thanh-Tung Luu(Thanh-Tung Luu),박성태(Sung-Tae Park) 한국자동차공학회 2005 한국자동차공학회 춘 추계 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2005 No.5_2

A driver's seat can be modeled with a suspension system of spring, mass and damper. To increase the capacity of anti-vibration, the natural frequency should be decreased as low as possible. In this paper, the method to decrease the natural frequency by the potential energy is introduced. In addition, the experiment is done on a small model to prove the theorem.

Impact of yttrium content on the structural and sensing characteristics of YbY<SUB>x</SUB>O<SUB>y</SUB> electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor sensors

Tung-Ming PAN,Tung-Yu WU,Hung-Chun WANG,Jim-Long HER 한국진공학회 2016 한국진공학회 학술발표회초록집 Vol.2016 No.8

INTERNAL CONFLICTS AND EXTERNAL CRISES : The Political Situation on Mainland China As Viewed from Taiwan

Chang, Chung-tung The Institute for Far Eastern Studies Kyungnam Uni 1977 ASIAN PERSPECTIVE Vol.1 No.1

The changes in Peking since early January 1976 have seemed to be dramatic. Chou En-jai died in January. Hua kuo-feng was suprisingly appointed first as acting premier, and then premier. The Tien An-men incident broke out on April 5. Teng hsiao-Ping fell down once again and lost all of his polotical power. Chu The deceased in July. And, finallt, Mao Tse-tung died on September 9. All the people around the world have been wondered. Why is Huo kua-feng? Where is the power struggle in Peking going? And What will be the impact of the internal changes on the Communist China's external relations? To all these puzzling questions, experts in China affairs all around the globe have made interpretations and predictions, but no one can give definite answers. This paper will deal with the points of view taken by the Chinese on Taiwan. Nonetheless, the author of this paper has no intention to stress that the Chinese experts on Taiwan are wiser than the foreigners to assess all the happenings on mainland China.

Dietary Intake of Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Endocrine-Related Gynecological Cancer: A Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies

Tung Hoang,명승권,Thu Thi Pham 대한암학회 2019 Cancer Research and Treatment Vol.51 No.3

Purpose Previous observational epidemiological studies have reported inconsistent findings on the association between dietary intake of omega-3 fatty acids and endocrine-related gynecological cancer such as ovarian cancer and endometrial cancer. This study aimed to investigate this association using a meta-analysis of observational studies. Materials and Methods We searched PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane library by using key words related with the topic in April 2017. The pooled odds ratios (pORs), pooled relative risks, or pooled hazard ratios (pHRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated based on the randomeffects model. Also, we performed subgroup meta-analysis by methodological quality, types of cancer, study design, and omega-3 fatty acids. Results A total of 10 observational studies with six case-control and four cohort studies were included in the final meta-analysis. In the meta-analysis of all the studies, dietary intake of total omega-3 fatty acids was not significantly associated with the risk of endometrial and ovarian cancers (pOR/hazard ratio, 0.87; 95% CI, 0.73 to 1.04; I2=67.2%) (highest vs. lowest intake). In the subgroup meta-analysis by type of study, there was no significant association between them in cohort studies (pHR, 1.03; 95% CI, 0.63 to 1.67; I2=81.9%), whereas its reduced risk was observed in case-control studies (pOR, 0.81; 95% CI, 0.67 to 0.98; I2=55.7%). Conclusion The current meta-analysis of observational studies suggests that there is no higher level of evidence to support the protective effect of dietary omega-3 fatty acids on endocrine-related gynecological cancer. Further prospective studies should be conducted to confirm the association.

Identifying Post-translational Modification Crosstalks for Breast Cancer

Tung, Chi-Hua,Shueng, Pei-Wei,Chu, Yen-Wei,Chu, Yen-Wei,Chen, Chian-Ying Korean Institute of Information Scientists and Eng 2017 Journal of Computing Science and Engineering Vol.11 No.4

Post-translational modifications (PTMs) of proteins play substantial roles in the gene regulation of cell physiological functions and in the generation of major diseases. However, the majority of existing studies only explored a certain PTM of proteins, while very few have investigated the PTMs of two or more domains and the effects of their interactions. In this study, after collecting data regarding a large number of breast cancer-related and validated PTMs, a sequence and domain analysis of breast cancer proteins was carried out using bioinformatics methods. Then, protein-protein interaction network-related tools were applied in order to determine the crosstalks between the PTMs of the proteins. Finally, statistical and functional analyses were conducted to identify more modification sites of domains and proteins that may interact with at least two or more PTMs. In addition to exploring the associations between the interactive effects of PTMs, the present study also provides important information that would allow biologists to further explore the regulatory pathways of biological functions and related diseases.

Evaluating Extreme Rainfall Changes over Taiwan Using a Standardized Index

Tung, Yu-Shiang,Chen, Cheng-Ta,Min, Seung-Ki,Lin, Lee-Yaw Chinese Geoscience Union 2016 TAO Vol.27 No.5

<P>The annual daily maximum precipitation (rx1day) is widely used to represent extreme events and is an important parameter in climate change studies. However, the climate variability in rx1day is sensitive to outliers and has difficulty representing the characteristics of large areas. We propose to use the probability index (PI), based on the cumulative density function (CDF) of a generalized extreme value (GEV) distribution to fit and standardize the rx1day to represent extreme event records in this study. A good correlation between the area-averaged PIs of the observed stations and those of the gridded dataset can be found over Taiwan. From the past PI records, there is no distinct trend in western Taiwan before the end of the 20th century, but a climate regime change happened during 2002 - 2003. The dual change effects from both the variance and linear trend of extreme events are identified over the northeastern and southern parts of Taiwan, along with the island's central and southern regions, showing different abrupt changing trends and intensity. The PI can also be calculated using climate projection data to represent the characteristics of future extreme changes. The climate variability of PIs on the present (ALL) and future (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) scenarios were evaluated using the 16 Couple Model Intercomparison Projects Phase-5 models (CMIP5). The simulated present fluctuations in PIs are smaller than those of actual observations. In the 21st century, the RCP8.5 scenario shows that the PI significantly increases by 10% during the first half of the century, and 14% by the end of the century.</P>

Rapid screening of roundup ready soybean in food samples by a hand-held PCR device

Tung, Hsiang-Yun,Wang, Sue-Hong,Chiang, Yu-Cheng,Tsai, Ming-Shiun 한국식품과학회 2016 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.25 No.4

Insulated isothermal PCR (iiPCR) method was recently available for rapid on-site detection of roundup ready soybean (RRS; event GTS40-3-2) in food materials and products. Performance of this method was evaluated in this study. The 100% detection endpoint for the RRS by iiPCR was found in samples containing 0.1% RRS, equivalent to the results of the reference real-time PCR (rtPCR). Analysis of nucleic acids of soybean-based processed food products indicated 95% agreement between the iiPCR and rtPCR for RRS detection. By testing soybean milk and tofu samples using simple pretreatment methods, we found that the agreements between iiPCR and rtPCR methods of the aforementioned samples were 80% and 90%, respectively. Replicated tests of all discrepant samples implied that these samples had trace amounts of RRS, suggesting that the iiPCR system is more sensitive than the rtPCR method. In conclusion, the iiPCR technology can be a useful point-of-need tool to help make a timely decision in the consumption of genetically modified organisms.