A Comparison of two Computer-Assisted Cognitive Training Program Outcomes for Breast Cancer Survivors: A Pilot Study

Theresa M. Smith,Karen Ratcliff,Theresa M. Smith 대한작업치료학회 2019 대한작업치료학회지 Vol.27 No.3

Purpose: Breast cancer survivors(BCS) have memory, attention, processing speed, and/or executive functionimpairment affecting their quality of life(QOL) and function. Study aims were: (1) compare computer-assistedcognitive training with visual exercises to one with audio+ visual exercises, and (2) gain insight into therelationship between engagement in meaningful activities, cognitive deficits and QOL. Methods: This pilot study used an experimental design with 24 women. Pre and post measures assessed workingmemory, perceived cognition, QOL and engagement in meaningful activities. Results: Treatment effects were not significant for working memory or engagement in meaningful activities. Visualgroup participants scored significantly better on perceived cognitive function posttest test(M = 91.62, SD = 21.75)than pretest(M = 74.48, SD = 29.00), p = .010 and significantly higher on QOL posttest(M = 6.42, SD = 1.27)than pretest(M = 5.60, SD = 1.76), p = .004. Pretest perceived cognitive function was significantly associatedwith pretest(ρ = .617, p < .001) and posttest(ρ = .436, p < .05) QOL. Conclusion: Computer-assisted cognitive training with visual exercises appears to improve perceived cognitivefunction and QOL for BCS. A positive relationship exists between perceived cognitive function and QOL.

Evidence-based clinical advice for nutrition and dietary weight loss strategies for the management of NAFLD and NASH

Theresa J. Hydes,Sujan Ravi,Rohit Loomba,Meagan E. Gray 대한간학회 2020 Clinical and Molecular Hepatology(대한간학회지) Vol.26 No.4

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common cause of chronic liver disease worldwide and affects approximately one third of adults in the United States. The disease is becoming a global epidemic as a result of the rising rates of obesity and metabolic disease. Emerging data suggest weight loss of ≥10% overall body weight is beneficial in resolving steatosis and reversing fibrosis. Prospective trials comparing various diets are limited by lack of sufficient power as well as pre- and post-treatment histopathology, and therefore no specific diet is recommended at this time. In this narrative review we examine the pathophysiology behind specific macronutrient components that can either promote or reverse NAFLD to help inform more specific dietary recommendations. Overall, the data supports reducing saturated fat, refined carbohydrates, and red and processed meats in the diet, and increasing the consumption of plant-based foods. Diets that incorporate these recommendations include plant-based diets such as the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension, Mediterranean, vegetarian, and vegan diets.

Exploring the Effects of Macrocultural Forces on Institutional Isomorphism

Theresa S. Cho(조승아) 한국전략경영학회 2011 전략경영연구 Vol.14 No.2

DiMaggio and Powell (1983) 에 따르면, 조직들은 시간이 지남에 따라 동형화의 압력에 의해 더욱 더 동질적 으로 변하게 된다. 하지만 이러한 소위 “iron cage“ 가설의 예측과 달리, 최근 Hambrick과 같은 학자들은 지난 수 십년 간 여러 산업들이 서로 동질화되기 보다는 오히려 이질적인 방향으로 변화해 왔다고 주장한다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 경영자의 재량 수준이 낮은 (low-discretion) 미국 내 15개 산업의 자료를 토대로 이와 같은 “역동 형화” (reversed isomorphism) 가설이 성립하는지 여부를 검증하였다. 실증분석 결과, 주요 거시문화적 요인에 의해 조직이 받는 동형화의 압력이 감소하는 것으로 드러나, 대체로 “역동형화“ 가설을 지지하는 것으로 나타났다. According to DiMaggio and Powell (1983), organizations submit to isomorphic pressures and become increasingly homogeneous over time. However, in contrast to this “iron cage” hypothesis, an increasing number of researchers (e.g., Hambrick et al, 2006) show that many industries have become more heterogeneous, not more homogeneous, in their profiles over the past several decades. In this study, I provide an updated test of the reversed isomorphism hypothesis by analyzing a panel of 15 low­discretion industries in the U.S. over the past 40 years. The results of the empirical analysis confirm that the major macrocultural forces have indeed diminished isomorphic pressure for organizations. The results largely support the reversed isomorphism hypothesis.

Cross Cultural Studies in Sino-Foreign Joint Ventures

Theresa Chang, Whei-Jen 서울대학교 국제지역원 2001 Journal of International and Area Studies Vol.8 No.2

The People's Republic of China (PRC) is one of the most lucrative markets in the world. Because of the size and potential of the market, many corporations around the world have made a dash to capture a competitive advantage. In the current era of globalization, the joint venture has emerged as an increasingly useful and popular way for firms to carry out their foreign investment strategy. Joint ventures between foreign firms and local partners have been a particularly important component of the FDI(foreign direct investment) in Asia. This is because the governments of these countries have frequently provided a more favorable investment climate (e.g., in terms of regulations, approvals, licensing requirements, taxes, etc.) to foreign firms entering joint ventures with a local partner than to foreign firms attempting to establish a wholly owned foreign enterprise. The governments want part of the organization's equity, ownership and control to remain local. The foreign firm, unfamiliar with the business environment and culture of the local market, also finds the joint venture the most advantageous way to enter into a strategic alliance with a local firm who is already nestled in that market. This paper will highlight important factors and questions concerning joint venture operations and their ultimate outcomes. It will also strive to raise new questions for the future through three case studies: Beijing-Kentucky Fried Chicken (Beijing-KFC), Pacific Dunlop China, and Shanghai Volkswagen.

MAN’YÔGANA NAMES IN SUIKO PERIOD TEXTS

Theresa Leyden Case(テレサㆍケイス) 구결학회 2005 구결연구 Vol.15 No.-

Japanese personal and place names recorded in seventh century texts comprise the earliest substantial collection of man’yOgana(Chinese characters used as phonetic symbols for Japanese syllables). These name transcriptions are important to the study of the development of the Japanese kana writing system, as well as to the study of the transmission of written language from the Asian continent to Japan. In order to facilitate current and future research on these topics, the present study identifies all of the Japanese names written phonetically in five texts of the Suiko period(early seventh century). Next, the characters used to write the names are compiled, dem-onstrating that a definite system of phonetic writing was in use in Japan as early as the seventh century. Finally, the paper suggests that this seventh century system is likely to be the direct ancestor of eighth century man’ yOgana as well as the ultimate source of the modem kana writing system.

Occurrence of Toxigenic Fusarium vorosii among Small Grain Cereals in Korea

Theresa Lee,Ji-Seon Paek,이경아,이수형,Jung-Hye Choi,함현희,홍성기,류재기 한국식물병리학회 2016 Plant Pathology Journal Vol.32 No.5

Fusarium graminearum species complex (FGSC)causes Fusarium head blight in small grain cereals. To date, four species (F. graminearum , F. asiaticum ,F. boothii , and F. meridionale ) belonging to FGSCfrequently occur in Korean cereals. In addition, wefirst reported the occurrence of additional species (F. vorosii ) within FGSC, which was isolated from barley,corn, and rice in Korea. Phylogenetic analysis of theFusarium isolates of this group using combined multigenesequences confirmed species identification. Moreover,the macroconidia produced by these isolateswere morphologically similar to those of the F. vorosiiholotype. Chemical analysis indicated that the F. vorosiiisolates produced various trichothecenes such asnivalenol and deoxynivalenol with their acetyl derivativesalong with zearalenone. Pathogenicity tests demonstratedthat all of the F. vorosii isolates examinedwere pathogenic on barley, corn, and rice with variationin aggressiveness. This study is the first report of F. vorosii in Korean cereals, their pathogenicity towardsbarley and corn, and their ability to produce trichothecenesand zearalenone.

A randomized trial comparing limited-excision conisation to Large Loop Excision of the Transformation Zone (LLETZ) in cervical dysplasia patients

Theresa Maria Kolben,Lea T Etzel,Florian Bergauer,Ingke Hagemann,Peter Hillemanns,Monika Repper,Andreas M Kaufmann,Karl Sotlar,Thomas Kolben,Hans-Joachim Helms,Julia Gallwas,Sven Mahner,Christian Dann 대한부인종양학회 2019 Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Vol.30 No.3

Objective: To show noninferiority of a limited-excision (resection of the dysplastic lesion only) vs. classical Large Loop Excision of the Transformation Zone (LLETZ).Methods: In this prospective, randomized, multicenter trial, women with human papillomavirus (HPV) positive cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 3 were randomized into two groups (1:1). Primary outcome was the rate of negative HPV tests after 6 months, secondary outcomes included cone size, complete resection rates as well as cytological and histological results after 6 and 12 months. A sample size of 1,000 was calculated to show noninferiority of the limited-excision compared to the LLETZgroup using a noninferiority margin of 5%. Enrollment was stopped after 100 patients due to slow accrual.Results: Patients in the limited-excision group did not show a lower number of negative HPV tests (78% [LLETZ]80% [limited-excision]=−2%; 90% confidence interval=−15%, 12%). The limited-excision resulted in a substantially lower cone size (LLETZ: 1.97 mL vs. limitedexcision: 1.02 mL; p<0.001) but higher numbers of involved margins (LLETZ: 8% vs. limitedexcision: 20%). Although postoperative cytological results slightly differed, histological results were similar in both groups. One limited-excision patient received immediate re-conisation, whereas one patient in each group was scheduled for re-conisation after 6 months. Conclusion: The limited-excision could represent a promising option to reduce the surgical extent of conisations while maintaining oncological safety. The trial was not sufficiently powered to reach statistical significance due to early termination. Nevertheless, the study provides important insights in the feasibility of a limited-excision and could serve as a pilot study for future trials.Trial Registration: German Clinical Trials Register Identifier: DRKS00006169

미국의 약물사용 안전성 문제와 예방대책

Theresa Mazich 한국임상약학회 2003 학술대회 Vol.2003 No.1

And The State Will Prevail: The Elder Caregiver Sector in Singapore and Thailand

( Theresa W. Devasahayam ),( Rossarin Gray ) 부산외국어대학교 아세안연구원(구 부산외국어대학교 동남아지역원) 2020 Suvannabhumi Vol.12 No.1

Singapore and Thailand have been rapidly ageing. There has been a growing demand for eldercarers in the home-setting for which migrant domestic workers have filled the role. This paper examines the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Consensus governing women migrant workers entering the eldercare sector. It argues that because the ASEAN Consensus is not legally binding, it only serves to reinforce the sovereignty of states in the treatment of migrant workers instead of member states acting in unison to ensure labour protections for this group; as a result, Singapore and Thailand do not feel the need to step up protections for this group of workers according to national labor laws and hence low-skilled women migrant workers entering the eldercare sector continue to be vulnerable to labour abuses. Thus as with globalization, the ASEAN Economic Community manifests the paradox of borders: that while states are economically interconnected and interdependent, they are simultaneously disconnected and independent from each other.

Asian Worlds

Theresa Hyun(玄泰莉) 성곡언론문화재단 1992 성곡논총 Vol.23 No.-